2022-2023学年山西省运城市东镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省运城市东镇中学高三英语上学期
期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. ---- How did you know the surprising news?
---- I happened ____ the event then.
A. to cover
B. to be covering
C. covering
D. to have covered
参考答案：
B
2. --- May I take your order now?
--- _______.
A. No, I'm in trouble now
B. Yes, we obey orders
C. Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken
D. No, do what you please
参考答案：
C
3. ________ what you need，you'll find you can readily save texts on your personal computer space to print off when you need．（）
A．Find B．Found C．To find D．Having found
参考答案：
D．
在找到你需要的资料后，你可以轻松地在你的电脑上保存文本，需要时打印出来．
本题考查分词做时间状语；句中需要非谓语动词做时间状语，排除A；动词不定式位于句首往往表示目的，排除C；非谓语动词find和句子主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，排除B；题干中非谓语动词find动作明显发生于谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，答案选D．
4. —— We could make it from here to Florida if we drove all night.
——___________! It’s a three-day drive.
A. Be serious
B. Dear me
C. It’s up to you.
D. It’s no big deal
参考答案：
A
句意：---如果我们开车我们就能到达佛罗里达州。

---严肃点！那可是三天开车才能到达的路程。

A. Be serious严肃点；B. Dear me天啊；C. It’s up to you.由你来决定；D. It’s no big deal这没什么大不了的。

根据语境和语意判断选A。

5. Meeting again by chance, Jack and Ann are delighted to the friendship which they established twenty years ago.
A.break up
B.build up
C.bring up
D.pick up
参考答案：
D
6. It __be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know
a lot of words.
A. may
B. couldn’t
C. should
D. needn’t
参考答案：
B
7. Master Fred chose a sunny sloping bank with a thick growth of bushes, and ________ there a nice little hen-house．
A．covered, fixing B．covering, fixing
C．being covered, fixed D．covered, fixed 参考答案：
D
略
8. Companies has been given licenses to operate in Shanghai Free Trade Zone, which ___ 28.78 square kilometers
A. takes
B. has
C. covers
D. makes
参考答案：
C
略
9. I can not go to the private high school. _____, 5000 dollars is just too much for my
family to spare from living fees.
A．In other words B．That is C．I mean D．Or rather
参考答案：
C
10. If you go by ______ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _____ fast one.
A the, the
B /, a
C the, a
D /, /
参考答案：
B
11. It’s important for the figures regularly.
A. to be updated
B. to have been updated
C. to
update D. to have updated
参考答案：
A
考查非谓语动词。

句意为“定期更新这些数字很重要。

”B、D项表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时。

for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系，故选A项。

12. To tell you the truth, the accident and the damages _______ resulted in frightened me so much that I almost gave up driving ever since.
A. it
B.
that C.
what D. which
参考答案：
A
略
13. —What’s the matter wit h you?
—After the long walk, my legs _________ and I couldn’t go any further.
A. gave out
B. gave off
C. gave in
D. gave up
参考答案：
A
14. Timmy was only 11 years old, but he is already 1.7 meters tall. He is too tall __________ his age, I think.
A. at
B. in
C. about
D. for
参考答案：
D
15. Passengers are permitted _______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A. carrying
B. carried
C. to carry
D. to be carrying
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语动词。

句意为：乘客只许携带一件手提行李登机。

permit sb. to do sth．意为“允许某人做某事”，本句采用被动语态形式，即sb. is permitted to do sth.故选C。

16. We’ll go out for a walk after supper. Will you us?
A. join
B. join in
C. take part
D. take part in
参考答案：
A
略
17. —Mary wants to see you tonight. —I’d rather she_________tomorrow.
es
B.came
C.will come
D.should come
参考答案：
B
18. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.
A. didn’t see
B. haven’t seen
C. hadn’t seen
D. wouldn’t see
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。

根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。

故选C。

【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。

过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。

19. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?
A. there being
B. there to be
C. there be
D. there going to be
参考答案：
A
二、完型填空
20. Los Stocker’s life was changed in 1976, when he tripped over an injured, hedgehog(刺猬)near his home. Unable to get 36 from a local vet, who offered to put it to sleep, Stocker took the little animal home and 37 it himself. It was the beginning of a 40-year 38 that would transform Stocker's ordinary life as an accountant.
Although he lacked formal veterinary training, Stocker 39 wildlife medical care at a time when 40 veterinary medicine focused on treating domesticated animals(家禽)and pets. "An injured 41 animal had nobody to look after it. Nobody 42 to care. "Stocker once said." It was just that feeling that made it quite 43 for me to start taking them in."
Stocker and his wife, Sue, 44 an animal rescue center in a garden shed behind their home, where they began 45 varieties of injured birds and animals.
With few 46 wildlife treatment examples to follow at the time, Stocker learned by trial and error. He used superglue to repair bird beaks and bat wings. He 47 slings(腕带)to hold and protect injured deer. And he once fixed a frog's tongue after it had been 48 by a weed trimmer(剪草机), and then spent hours 49 helping it relearn how to use it to catch insects
again. Trained vets were 50 to operate and prescribe drugs, but Stocker learned how to provided 51 treatment. For baby hedgehogs, he 52 a plastic cap into an anesthesia(麻醉)mask.
By 1983, Stocker was devoted to wildlife 53 , establishing, the charitable Wildlife Hospital Trust to fund a veterinary hospital in a three-bedroom house. Through donations, the Trust eventually 54 enough money to build a bigger facility on a Six-acre site in 1991.
Stocker's 55 have helped raise the public awareness of protecting wild animals and been honored by people.
36.A. herbs B. help C. affection D. surgery
37.A. focused on B. brought up C. looked for D. attended to
38.A. journey B. examination C. achievement D. opportunity
39.A. loved B. pioneered C. stored D. proposed
40.A. successful B. functional C. traditional D. efficient
41. A. cute B. interesting C. wild D. small
42. A. seemed B. refused C. happened D. determined
43. A. famous B. unique C. cozy D. easy
44. A .came to B. set up C. turned to D. longed for
45. A. accompanying B. treating C. collecting D. cherishing
46. A. advertised B. overlooked C. stressed D. established
47. A. measured B. cut C. developed D. inspired
48. A. sliced B. trapped C. lost D. ruined
49. A. happily B. closely C. deliberately D. patiently
50. A. paid B. determined C. worried D. confused
51. A. first level B. first hand C. first minute D. first rank
52. A. put B. fashioned C. mixed D. dropped
53. A. at the time B. at tunes C. part time D. full time
54. A. raised B. earned C. saved D. kept
55. A. adventures B. experiments C. efforts D. effects
参考答案：
21. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The New York Times published an article recently that shows great regret for the "death of conversation"．It suggests that while technology such as cell phones, e-mails , and Internet posting makes us feel more 41 than ever, they’re also driving us 42 from people around us．
Users get final connectivity 43 the price of 44 face-to-face conversation. Sherry Turkle , author of the article in The New York Times says people are 45 to a different way of being “alone together”．
Actually, 46 text messages or wring micro-blogs allows us to 47 thoughts.
48 bits and pieces of online cannot 49 a “real conversation.” Lan Guo, 19, a freshman English major from Changsha University, said that she would like to hear people’s tone of voice and see their faces in a (n) 50 . “The give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds. ”she said. She also mentions that 51 ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers
and 52 People.
Turkle mentioned the popular 53 of “I share, therefore I am ”among this generation. Liu Xuan, a young writer from Taiwan and psychology graduate from Harvard University, thinks it’s a mindset adopted by most young people. They are so busy creating or polishing their online persona (网络人格)that they forget how to live a (n) 54 life. For example, they may 55 more about blogging about attending a party rather than enjoying being 56 .
57 ，experts remind us that it’s unfair to blame mobile technology. Chen Chen, a sociology expert at China Youth &Children Research Center, points out that it is still owners of gadgets, such as cell phones and tablets , who’re avoiding personal 58 . We take advantage of these devices to
59 ourselves from others. Texting messages or calling may be a (n) 60 to avoid contact with others, such as having eye contact. “Only by strengthening conversation can we understand each other. Simply throwing away the mobile gadgets is not a solution.” she said.
41．A．received B．shared C．connected D．r espected
．down
43．A．beyond B．at C．for D．above
44．A．having B．risking C．sacrificing D ．sharing
45．A．related B．committed C．devoted D．accustomed
46．A．sending B．getting C．reading D ．taking
47．A．change B．exchange C．deliver D．raise
48．A．So B．And C．Or D．But
49．A．indicate B．replace C．cover D ．involve
50．A．conversation B．computer C．party D．Internet
51．A．abandoning B．joining C．burying D ．attaching
52．A．interviewing B．introducing C．knowing D．meeting
53．A．feeling B．concept C．fact D ．truth
54．A．color1
ful B．interesting C．real D．meaningful
．debate
56．A．there B．out C．here D ．away
57．A．Therefore B．Altogether C．Instead D．However
58．A．information B．space C．contact D ．management
59．A．hide B．announce C．prohibit D ．sacrifice
60．A．approach B．source C．result D ．excuse
参考答案：
41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A
51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. D
略
三、阅读理解
22. 六选五
根据短文内容，从下面的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，涂在答题卡上。

（若选E涂A+B, 若选F涂A+C. 选项中有一项为多余项）
A. Review regularly
B. Make good use of class time
C. Find a good place to study
D. Plan your time carefully
E. Scan before you read
F. Take notes in class
Maybe you are an average student with an average intelligent. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better scholar if he or she wants to be. The following suggestions may be helpful to you:
When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete the work that you are normally assigned each week. Of course, studying shouldn't occupy all of your free time.
Don't forget to set aside enough time entertainment, hobbies and relaxation.
Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything, but study materials. No radio or television! When you sit to work, concentrate on the subject!
This means looking a passage over quickly but thoroughly before you begin to read it more carefully. Scanning a passage lets you preview the material and get a general idea of the content. Scanning will help you double your reading speed and improve your comprehension.
Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you do it regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of test is to show what you have learned about a subject. Tests do more than just provide grades; they let you know what you need to study more, and they help to make your new
knowledge permanent.
参考答案：
EBFAD
略
23. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Faced with a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses instead. But a recent survey has showed that such ambitions lack the required support and remain just that — dreams.
The Shanghai Municipal Employment Promotion Center poll of 1,276 graduates in several universities and colleges in the city, released last Friday, showed 59.78 percent of respondents considered the possibility of setting up a company or at least a small store. "But they just stop at the 'thinking' stage," it stated.
Respondents put the top reasons for not going it alone down to a shortage of investment and a lack of business opportunity. They also listed lack of business experience and social networks, the need for advanced study and objections from family members as factors that stood in their way.
More than 90 percent of the interviewees said they would rather take up a job after graduating and then consider starting their own business two or three years down the road.
Guo Bing, a senior student in Shanghai International Studies University majoring in English, decided he wanted to be his own boss last year. But he is looking for a job first. "If I fail to find a satisfying job, I would like to establish a company in exhibition services," Guo said.
The Shanghai native has some s working in a local printing plant. With their help, Guo hopes to produce exhibition brochures at a ly low price. He is also confident that his English language skills can help him do well in the industry.
"Social networking is an important factor leading to business success," Guo said.
Guo said that the shortage of graduate jobs is the main reason driving more university students to set up a business right after their graduation.
Jiang said the university sets up a business guide team made of government officials and professionals. They regularly give training courses to students who show an interest in having their own business. The parents of university graduates are more willing to help their children start up alone, the survey showed" Once you win the support of your family, you have won half the battle," Guo added.
46. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. A Tough Job Market
B. Graduates Who Can Only Dream of Being Boss
C. The Ambitious Fresh Graduates
D. The Story of Guo Bing
47. Which of the following does NOT stop fresh graduates realizing their dreams of being bosses?
A. The lack of business opportunity and investment.
B. The shortage of business experience.
C. Less skilled English language.
D. Their family members’ objections.
48. In the view of Guo Bing, what is the key factor that makes fresh graduates dream of being boss soon after graduation?
A. Their family don’t support them.
B. Their social networking is not good.
C. There are not enough graduate jobs.
D. They want to achieve greater success.
49. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Guo Bing?
A. He has started his own business with the help of his s.
B. English is his major in the university.
C. He is trying to find a job which can satisfies him.
D. He is a Shanghai native.
50. Who is this article mostly intended for?
A. The parents whose child graduates from university soon.
B. Those who will graduate from university.
C. Those who want to be bosses.
D. The officials who work in the government.
参考答案：
BCCAB。