仁爱版八年级下册5-6单元知识点总结

仁爱版八年级下册5-6单元知识
点总结(共7页)
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Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic1: Why all the smiling
faces?
1. How are you doing=How are you 你好吗 2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do 邀请某人做某事
3. prepare for sth 准备某事prepare for the exam
sth for sb.为某人准备…：prepare food for Lily
to do sh 准备做…：I prepare to go hiking.
hanks/hello/goodby to sb.对某人说…. 5.系表结构:主语+系动词+形容词
① be (am/is/are/was/were)
② 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste 品尝，smell 闻、嗅)
③ 四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn 侧指颜色变化
④ keep, make
6. Why all the smiling faces=Why do all of you have smiling faces
7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none
left . (leave-left-left)
=I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left.
*注：none 后不能直接加n. all---none; both---neither.
8. a ticket to/for …一张…的票 9. be+ adj. + 介词结构
be proud of 自豪，骄傲
人+be pleased with+物 e
物+be popular with+人受…的欢迎
be worried about; be afraid of;
be angry with; be bored with;
be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份
be satisfied with; be surprised at; be
excited about/at sth
be strict with sb. be strict
about/in sth
10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 我希望一切顺利。

---侧指通过努力能
can---侧指人所具有的一种能力
13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call 打电话
15 be sorry for sb. . I am sorry for you .
be sorry about sth . I am sorry about
your illness .
be sorry to do sth . I am sorry to hear that.
be sorry that+从句 . I’m sorry that he lost the game.
\ 16. one of +the +adj 最高级+N 复+V 单:“其中最…之一”
. It is one of the most interesting books.
17. lonely —“孤单、寂寞”，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人
alone —“单独”，强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。

. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
短语：I can’t go to
because + 句子：I can’t go to the party because it rains heavily.
19. teach sb. to do sth ： Lily teaches me to draw pictures.
20. perform short and funny plays up 使振作精神 …for=Why 为什么
. What did he go to Beijing for?=Why did he go to Beijing
the end=at last=finally最后区：at the end of…在…的结尾
24. be on:强调状态 . The film was on
for ten minutes.
上演 put on:强调动作 . A new film will put on this evening.
a story/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎
the night of April 14th on a cold morning
the/one’s way to…在…的路上 on
the/one’s way home
into the sea掉入大海
together happily幸福地生活在一起
mad发疯
Opera is our national opera with around
200 years of history.京剧是我们的国剧，已
有着大约200年的历史了。

into being形成
33.容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满，
充满
. The cup is full of/filled with water.
peace with sb.与某人和解
with以…结束 start/begin with以…开
始
Topic2: I feel better now.
1. +从句：It seems/ed that he is/was
ill.
seem的用法 +to do：He seems/ed to be ill.
+Adj.：He seems/ed ill.
badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好
has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。

a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈
worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.)担心…
sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某人
it easy.别着急！/别紧张！
9. I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。

I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。

to do 努力做某事
lost丢失，迷路 . My penis lost. The girl is lost. are you feeling today你今天感觉如何
pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试
gets these feelings at your age. at one’s age在某人几岁时
区：at the age of在…岁时in one’s teens在某人十几岁时
sb./sth+ do/adj使某人做某事/处在…状态
sb. suggestions/advice给某人建议
happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般过去时）
. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you?
part in activities积极参加活动
sb. at+号码打… 号码找某人 . call Mr. Wang at
2287904
much+不可数n. much too+adj. too many+可数n.
time flies! 时间飞逝！
be used to sth/doing习惯做某事区：used to do过去
常常做…
’s more而且
my best wishes to your parents代我向你的父母问好
28. A+ be+ as+ adj.原级+ as+ B: Helen is
as tall as Maria.
A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj原级+ as + B:
Helen isn’t a s tall as Maria.
A+V+as+adv原级+as + B: Helen runs as
quickly as Lily.
A+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+V原
+as/so+adv.原级+as + B:
Helen doesn’t sing as/so well as
Lucy.\
注：①无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构not
as/so…as..，中间都用adj/adv原级。

②谓语若是be,
则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。

in public在公共场所说话
asleep入睡
3
4
one’s hands 拍手（clap--clapped ） does Jeff do with his sadness=How does Jeff deal with his sadness
杰夫如何处理他的伤心事？
problems 解决问题
34. learn sth from sb. learn to do learn +that 从句
killed in 在…中丧身 . He was killed in the accident.
to do 拒绝做某事 even though=even if 尽管,即使
a few months= a few months later 几个月后
38. take a walk=go for a walk 散步 calm down 冷静 go out 外出
no longer=not…any longer(多用于延续性v.)
39.不再 You won’t liv e in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou
no more=not…any more(多用于短暂性v.) . You won’t see him any more.=You will see him no more.
Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings.
(v.)—dead(adj.)---death(n.)---dying
long have you felt like this=How long have you been like this
---I have felt/been like this for two days. be----肯定推测；can’t be ---否定推测 . The boy must be Jim. This book can’t be Jim’s. to do =hate doing 讨厌做某事 one’s adv ice 遵从某人的建议
hope hope not. I’m afraid ’m afraid not. I believe believe not. I think don’t think so.
a lot of lessons 落下许多功课 8. take turns to do 轮流做某事：We take turns to sing
songs. in turn 轮流：We sing songs in turn.
It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事：It’s my
turn to clean a room.
防城港很烦很烦感觉
learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自学（某事）
’s very nice of you.你真好！（of 表人的性格、品质）
11. It’s +adj.+ for sb. + to do: It’s important for me to study well.
It’s +adj. + of sb. + to do: It’s nice of you to help me. 注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of ，若adj.用
来修饰to do,则用for 。

sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 . I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study
English.
one’s feelings 影响某人的心情
14.心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel one’s best
心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪高涨：be in high spirits
in good/bad health 身体好/不好
at life 笑对生活 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜 in surprise 惊奇地 to one’s surprise 令某人惊喜的是 the English corner 在英语角
sb. (not) do 让某人（别）做某事 make sb. (not) do
sb. + n. 使某人成为… . make you monitor the/one’s way to+地点“在去…的路上” . on the way to school on one’s/the way home 在回家的路上
along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽） a speech 演讲
ill in bed 卧病在床 . Li Ming is ill in bed. Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 on rainy days 在下雨天里
on the morning of March 3rd
on a cold evening
together with sb.与某人团聚
+adj./adv. + to…= so +adj./adv.+that+句子“太…而无法…”
. It’s too noisy for me to fall asleep.=It’s
so noisy that I can’t fall asleep.
color of nature自然色
out试验 try on试穿
30. 区 be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的
be important for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是重要的
+ adj. . We should stay healthy.
介词短语 . We should stay in good spirits.
注：keep+adj., 但keep 不能加介词短语
to do记得去做某事（事情还没做）
remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了）
33. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth给某人买/拿某物
get get sth from sb.从某人那收到….
get sb. to do使某人做某事： I get you to clean the room.
a decision (to do)=decide (to do)决定做某事
back to sth回到某事上，重返 . get back to daily activities
sense of+ n. 一种…的感觉 . a sense of happiness/duty/safety
Unit6 Fun Cycling
Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip
一. 重点词汇
( 一 ) 词形转换:
(名词) discussion (对应词) king
(名词) comfort (形容词) safe (名词) safety
( 二 ) 词的辨析
1. find out / look for / find
2. cost / pay for
/ spend on
3. other /else
4. raise /rise
/every / excited
(三)重点词组:
on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision
做决定 back 带回
on a field trip 去野外旅行 on (upon) sth 对
某事做出决定
6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation
预订 8. come up with 想出（主意） 9. look
forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付；
赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket
订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14.
have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the
daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的
旅行 out 查出 18. some places of interest
名胜 19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间
20．a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧
pleasure 不客气
二．重点句型及重点语言点
1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一
些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。

to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语。

动词不定
式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。

如： I
have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work
to do.
2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。

3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.
我们将要去泰山玩两天。

go on a visit to 去参观/旅游 They went to a
visit to Egypt last year.
类似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic
a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two-month
holiday 两个月的假期
an eighteen-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩
4．It’s hard to say. 这很难说。

To say 是动词不
定式作主语，It 是形式主语。

如：It’s nice to meet you.
5. I’ll ask the airline on the phone. 我将打电
话问问航空公司。

同义句是：
I’ll phone and ask the airline.
6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow
and we’ll decide on the best way to go on our
field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后
我们来决定最好的郊游方式。

bring back 带回。

Please bring back your library
books tomorrow.
decide on/upon sth 决定，选定We’re trying to
decide on a school.
’s too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。

同
义句是：It’ too far to cycle there.
long does it take to reach Mount Tai by…乘……
去泰山要花多长时间
9．How much does it cost to go there 去那里要花
多少钱
How much does a standard room cost 一个标准间的
价格是多少
have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper
and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.
5
我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。

at 意为“以……”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度
等词的前面，for 意为“供，适合于”。

I’ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music.
’d like to book 20 tickets for t he hard sleeper. 我要预订20张硬卧票。

20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets
book tickets 预订票 book a room for sb/sth 为……预订房间
. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预
订一些14号的房间。

12．Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 . 请
在下午5：30之前付款。

Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事
. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用.
13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想预订房间。

make a reservation 预订
14. We have rooms with a bathtub… 我们有带浴缸……的房间。

with 有或带着 a house with a swimming pool
a standard room with two single beds
’s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很
正常的。

raise money 筹钱 We can raise the money ourselves.
costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket
for the draw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖
的票。

(1)each 作主语，谓语用单数 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.. （2）用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。

Each student has their own e-mail address. (3)用于复
数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数。

They each
have their own e-mail address. 17. I am looking
forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的来
信。

Look forward to 盼望，期待 They are looking
forward to solving the problem. 三.重点语法动词
不定式
Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs
一、重点词汇：
（一）词形转换：
(名词) explore 2. east (形容词) eastern
(形容词) northern 4. push (反义词) pull
(形容词) sad (名词) sadness 6. crowd (形容词)
crowded
（二）重点词组:
a plan 拟定计划 2. make sure 确信，确保 3.
come along with 和……一起来 4. at the foot
of 在……的脚下 5. be surprised at 对……感到
惊奇
6. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
7. out of
sight 看不见8. step on one’s toes 踩着某人的
脚9. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
10. spread over 分布于 out 冲出去one’s
head 抬头 sb for help 向某人求助
goodness 谢天谢地
二．重点句型及重点语言点
1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy
preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时，我正忙于准
备考试。

(1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某
事
I’m busy preparing for my birthday party these
days.
(2)while 当……时候，引导时间状语从句。

当一个动
作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行。

While my
mother was cooking , I was watching TV.
you help me plan a trip 请你帮我定个旅行计划好
吗
Would you 比will you 语气更加客气，委婉, 类似还
有could you
Could you come along with us
3. They surveyed the area to make sure their
tombs faced south and had mountains at the back.
他们仔细勘测了整个区域，确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南，
而且在背后有群山环绕。

make sure 确信，确保 Make sure all the windows
are closed before you leave.
’s about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车
大约要2个半小时。

Two and a half hours = two hours and a half
’s to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的东面。

to the +方位词+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the
east of China.
on the +方位词+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the
south of Zhejang .
in the +方位词+of 表示在某一范围内的地区 Beijing
is in the north of China.
walked into Dingling and were surprised at the
wonders. 他们走进定陵，对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。

be surprised at 对……感到很惊奇 He is surprised
at dragons.
be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事 She was
surprised to find she was lost.
7.…so they had to look for space to pa rk their
bikes 他们不得不寻找停自行车的地方
space 空间 Can you make space for this old man
6
8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.
当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。

in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向 step on
one’s toes踩了某人的脚
step on sth 踩某物Don’t step on the flowers and grass.
he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight.
当他最后冲出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。

notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事
10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.
三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。

as soon as 引导时间状语从句意为“一……就”
He left as soon as he heard the news.
I’ll tell him as soon as I see him.
didn’t raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起头。

not …until 直到……才
were so love ly that we couldn’t help playing with them.
它们太可爱了，我们禁不住和它们一起玩。

can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 When I heard the funny news, I couldn’t help laughing.
13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我对在中国的一切感到满意。

]
be satisfied with 对……感到满意 He is satisfied with my work.
14.. We even asked the guard for help. 我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。

ask sb for help 向某人求助 The lost boy asked the police for help.
三.重点语法时间状语从句
1。

引导词：
（1） when, while , as 当……时候. when 后可跟短
暂性动词也可跟延续性动词；while 后跟延续性动词；
as 多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一前一后。

The students were talking in the classroom when
the teacher came in.
= While the students were talking in the
classroom , the teacher came in. 学生在教室里谈
话时，老师进来了。

Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us.
妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。

（2）not … until 直到……才，主句谓语动词常用短
暂性动词。

I won’t le ave here until the rain stops.
He didn’t sleep until his mother came back home.
(3) after 在……之后，before 在……之前，as soon
as 一……就
I went to sleep after I finished my homework..=
I finished my homework before I went to sleep.
As soon as the bell rings , the students will go
into the classroom.
2. 时态
（1）当主句为一般过去时时，从句常用过去的某种时
态。

While I was doing my homework , the telephone
rang.
(2)当主句的时态为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
Topic3 Bicycles are popular with people
一、重点词汇：
（一）词形转换：
1. death (动词) die (形容词 )dead 2 slow (副词)
slowly
（动词）cross 介词） across 4. success（动词）
succeed (形容词successful
5．Pain (形容词) painful 6. lead (名词) leader
(副词) finally 8impossible (反义词) possible
9 courage （动词） encourage
（二）重点词组:
1．Slow down 减速 2. run into 撞到 3. avoid
doing sth 避免防止做某事
4. warn sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事
5.
ride into 进入跻身于 6 get used to (doing) 习
惯于做某事 7. a sharp turn 急转弯 8. be
popular with 受……的欢迎 9. get a fine 处以
罚金 10. go on doing sth 继续做某事
11. the way to success 成功之路 12. obey the
traffic rules 遵守交通规则
the traffic rules 违反交通规则 14. be afraid
of doing sth 害怕做某事
famous for 因……闻名 16. be in danger 处于危
险中
a while 一会儿
二．重点句型及重点语言点
1．I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我认为北
京的交通很拥堵。

traffic 是不可数名词
2. If people obey the traffic rules , there will
be fewer accidents. 如果人们都遵守交通规则，交通
事故将会减少。

If we break the traffic rules, it will be
dangerous and we will get a fine.如果人们违反交
通规则，将很危险，我们会受到处罚的。

7
这是if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句
用一般现在时。

3．I feel a little more confident. 我感到自信多了。

more confident 是比较级
4. It can help us save energy and avoid pollution. 这样可以节约能源以及避免空气污染。

avoid sth / doing sth 避免做某事
You should avoid making the mistake like that. He ran into the wall to avoid hitting the truck. are popular with people. 自行车深受人们欢迎。

Be popular with 受……欢迎
6 It warns us to be more careful. Warn sb
(not)to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事
He warned her to keep silence. Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事
people think bicycles are much safer than any other vehicle.大部分人认为自行车比其他交通工具要安全些。

8．.However, his way to su ccess didn’t go well. 然而，他的成功之路并非一帆风顺。

The way to success 成功之路 success in doing sth 在……成功I didn’t have much success in
finding a job. 我找工作没什么结果。

9．Like the other challenges in his life, Lance faced it head-on. 像面对生命中其他挑战一样，兰斯迎头面
对。

10．It seems impossible to beat him. 打败他似乎是不可能的。

beat sb 打败某人 win a game
/match/ a gold medal It seems +adj+to do sth 做某事似乎…… She always seems to be sad. 三.重点语法条件状语从句 1.条件状语从句由if（如果），unless(除非)等引导的，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。

主句 if从句 Will (must, should, may) 一般现在时如：I won’t go if he doesn’t go . We will pass the exam if we study hard. We won’t pass the exam unless we study hard.. 2. 祈使句+and/or 引导的结果句，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。

如：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.= If you don’t hurry up,
you’ll be late.=You’ll be late unless you hurry up. Study hard, and you will pass the exam.= If you study hard, you will pass the exam
8。