高考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础训练80集连载80试题

2021高考英语阅读理解二轮根底训练80集连载〔80〕
【2021高考训练】阅读理解—推理判断题。

People in several American states may be surprised to see cars in city streets without a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California. They are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road. The high-tech company Google has a number of self-driving cars, Which had covered 480,000 kilometers by August. Volvo is among the companies dong road tests and says in plans to sell driverless cars by 2021.
In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. “Today we’re looking at science fiction becoming tomorrow′s reality—the driverless car.〞 The systems been improved through competitions sponsored by the U. S. government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DARPA challenge races.
Cars have become much more fuel-efficient, and new electronic features are making Hondas safer, said Angie Nucci of Honda America. “A camera on the passenger-side mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes.〞Other safety features include warning systems on the front and the sides of the cars. The syatems help drivers, but don′t replace them. Curatou Leslie Kendall of the Petersen Automotive Museum said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer. “By taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident,〞 Kendall said, you also remove most risks of an accident,〞 Kendall said. He said consumers, however,
may be unwilling to lose control. “It may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first〞, Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. He said this will happen as the technology is improved.
1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Driverless vehicles are now legal in the whole USA.
B.Volvo will be the first to sell driverless cars.
C.Google′s self-driving cars have covered a long distance.
D.Driverless cars are pointing us a faraway future.
2.We learn that Governor of California Jerry Brown.
A.Helped design self-driving cars.
B.Supports self-driving cars on roads.
C.Considers self-driving cars science fiction.
D.Improved the self-driving car systems
3.According to Richard Mason. What is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?
A.They are now too expensive for consumers.
B.Their technical problems remain to be solved.
C.They are not allowed to run on the road.
D.They are more dangerous for people on the street.
4.What｀s the best title of the passage?
A . the benefits of the self-driving v cars
B . the biggest challenge of the self-driving cars
C. self-driving cars: science fiction future is near
D. safer of more dangerous—self-driving cars.
语篇解读本文主要讲述了无人驾驶车正在进入我们的生活。

Richard Mason 认为无人驾驶汽车最大的挑战是对于消费者来说太贵了。

1. C 推理判断题。

根据Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California.可知，谷歌的无人驾驶汽车走了很长的间隔。

2. B 推理判断题。

根据In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. 可知，加州的州长Jerry Brown 支持无人驾驶汽车上路。

3. A 细节理解题，根据Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. 可知，Richard Mason认为无人驾驶汽车最大的挑战是对于消费者来说太贵了。

4. C 主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车正在进入我们的生活。

2021高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。

On Sunday, August 24th, comic book lovers across the world held their breath to watch how much crazy collectors would pay for a rare Superman comic book. Though bids (出价) above the initial asking price of 1 million dollars had been coming in
gradually since the copy was placed on the auction site (拍卖网站) eBay on July 14th, things really started to heat up during the final minutes when the price jumped from $2.5 to $2.6 and then $2.7 million, before shooting up to unbelievable 3,207,852 dollars!
This of course was no ordinary Superman comic book, but an edition of the extremely sought-after (很吃香地) No. 1 of Action Comics series — the first publication of the superhero that was born from the creative minds of teenagers Joe Shuster and Jerry Siegel. Though Action Comics No. 1, which depicted a diaper-clad baby Superman lifting furniture, had a print run of 200,000 copies, only about 100 are known to exist today.
While the rarity is certainly a reason for the high price, Stephen Fisher, CEO of ComicConnect , thinks it also has a lot to do with the fact that Superman was the world’s first superhero! Even so, none of the copies have been able to fetch (售得) as much as the most recent one, simply because they have not been as
well-preserved. Graded a rare 9 out of 10 by CGC, a third party grading service for comic books, the book is the highest rated copy of Action Comics No. 1 so far. According to CGC officials, the 76-year-old comic book looks and feels as though it has just come off the newsstand (报摊).
That is not surprising given that the original owner, a Virginian man who bought the book for only 10 cents in 1938, had carefully tucked it away (藏起来) in a wooden box for four decades. Fortunately, when he passed away, the book was bought by a string of collectors who all realized it was a rare treasure that needed to be looked
after.
Before this, the highest price paid for an Action Comics No. 1 had been $2 million for a copy sold by Hollywood actor Nicholas Cage in 2021. Ironically, the two teenagers responsible for creating Superman received just 130 dollars when they sold the rights to the superhero to comic book publisher Detective Comics in 1938.
1. When the Superman comic book was placed on eBay on July 14th, .
A. it attracted no attention at all
B. things started to heat up immediately
C. the bid price didn’t go up very quickly at first
D. people thought it was worth millions of dollars
2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Why the comic book is well-preserved.
B. Why the comic book is well worth reading.
C. Why the comic book is worth so much money.
D. Why the comic book has drawn so much attention.
3. When the other collectors got the comic book after the Virginian man, they .
A. all took very good care of it
B. all liked reading it very much
C. didn’t believe it was worth a fortune
D. all kept it in the same way as that man
4. What do we know about the creators of Superman?
A. They didn’t want to sell the rights to a comic book publisher.
B. They knew all along Superman would be the most successful comic book.
C. They were professional comic book writers when they created Superman.
D. They didn’t make much money from creating Superman.
参考答案1—4、CCAD
【2021高考复习】阅读理解
Men can be beautiful too，right?
China is going to host the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest in Guangzhou this December.This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.Students from over 130 countries will compete for Mr and Miss Beauty.The contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world.It was copied by the United Nations University (an international university belonging to the United Nations) in 1986.
Stick to studying
Li Yining，an economics professor at Peking University，said that he would not encourage students to try their luck in the stock market (HY)．“They should stress study，〞 Li said in his speech at Beijing Foreign Studies University.When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.Li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for low­level income people. Campus cinema
Students at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the National Day holiday.The 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched at the end of September.The ticket will cost 3－8 yuan，rather than 30－40 yuan at cinemas in town.Students often download movies online or watch DVDs.Now they can
enjoy original films in the digital cinema.The digital cinema will show a variety of films besides Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片)．
Getting practical
All 12,000 graduates from vocational school in Shanxi Province have landed a job，according to the provincial government.In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.Some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in school and expected lower salaries than university students.
【语篇解读】文章介绍了四那么新闻：一、男士参加选美比赛；二、学生应以学业为重；
三、校园数字电影工程启动；四、职业毕业生更符合场的实际需要。

6．In the third part，the underlined word “launched〞 may mean________. A．started B．ended
C．told D．mentioned
解析词义猜想题。

根据画线词的上下文可知，此处表示21世纪校园数字电影工程是在9月底开场的，故A项正确。

答案 A
7．Where can the material be chosen from?
A．A novel. B．A newspaper.
C．An advertisement. D．A fashion magazine.
解析推理判断题。

通读全文可知，这是四那么新闻，故有可能从报纸上选取，即B项正确。

答案 B
8．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．More than 130 countries will take part in the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest.
B．The ticket for a digital film on campus will cost 3­8 yuan.
C．In the past five years，over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in Shanxi Province.
D．Over 100 universities will take part in the 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project.
解析正误判断题。

根据最后一段第二、三两句“In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.〞可知，C项表述错误，应选C。

答案 C
9．Professor Li thinks that________.
A. the house prices in Beijing will keep going up
B．the students should try their luck in the stock market
C．the government can do nothing about the housing problem
D．the students should not only pay attention to study
解析细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.〞可知，李教授认为的房价将会持续上涨。

答案 A
10．What can we infer from the passage?
A．In Shanxi Province，the professional school graduates are less popular with employers than university graduates recently.
B．The digital cinema will only show Hollywood blockbusters.
C．The graduates from universities can put what they learned into practice more easily.
D．No men competed in the World University Students Beauty Contest before this year. 解析推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句“This year for the first time the contest will
include a male section.〞可知，今年是第一次将会有男士参加世界大学生选美比赛，故
D项正确。

答案 D
阅读理解。

Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places：
·Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand­made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by children's favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.
·Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
·Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre­show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make­up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.
·Try hands­on_science. Visit one of the many hands­on science museums around the country. These science play­lands are great fun for kids and grown­ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.
1．If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit ________.
A．a Youtheater B．an art museum
C．a natural history museum D．a hands­on science museum
2．What can kids do at a Youtheater?
A．Look at rock collections. B．See dinosaur models.
C．Watch puppet making. D．Give performances.
3．What does “hands­on science〞 mean in the last paragraph?
A．Science games designed by kids. B．Learning science by doing things. C．A show of kids' science work. D．Reading science books.
4．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A science textbook. B．A tourist map.
C．A museum guide. D．A news report.
【要点综述】这是一篇应用文。

本文介绍了4那么关于博物馆信息的广告。

第一那么：艺术博物馆；第二那么：自然历史博物馆；第三那么：木偶剧院；第四那么：自己动手科学博物馆。

1．C 细节理解题。

假如孩子对宇宙感兴趣，那你就得带孩子去“自然历史博物馆〞。

宇宙的内容是自然历史博物馆的一局部。

根据第二那么广告中的“This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.〞可知C正确。

2. C 细节理解题。

根据第三那么广告中的“Puppet(木偶)making and stage make­up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.〞可知C正确。

3. B 词义猜想题。

根据文章中最后一那么广告中的“They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building.〞可知在这种博物馆中，孩子们通过按按钮、做实验和建东西去体验。

所以B正确。

4. C 推理判断题。

根据文章的第一句话“Are you look ing for some new and exciting
places to take your kids to? Try some of these places：〞和四那么广告全是有关博物馆的内容可知，这是一那么博物馆广告介绍，所以这取材于博物馆指南。

励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。