中考英语句子种类和成分练习.doc

句子的种类和成分练习句子成分练习
（一）指出下列句中主语的中心词。

①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
②There is an old man coming here.
③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. （二）.选出句中谓语的中心词
①I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall
②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get
B. longer
C. days
D. summer
③Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus （4） There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be
B. meeting
C. the library
D. afternoon
⑤We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor
⑥He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music
（三）挑出下列句中的宾语
①My brother hasn't done his homework.
ABC D
②You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
ABC D
③How many new words did you learn last class?
A B C D
④The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
A BCD
⑤They made him monitor of the class.
A B C D
@ You will find it useful after you leave school.
A B C D
（四）挑出下列句中的表语
①The old man was feeling very tired.
A B C D
②Why is he worried about Jim?
(3) The leaves have turned yellow.
ABC D
④Soon They all became interested in the subject.
ABC D
⑤She was the first to learn about it.
A B C D
(五)挑出下列句中的定语
① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name,
A B C D
® I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
ABC D
(3) The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
A B C D
④ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
A B C D
(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading・room・ A
B C D
②He asked her to take the boy out of school.
AB C D
(3)She found it difficult to do the work.
ABC D
④They call me Lily sometimes.
ABC D
⑤I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
AB C D
(七)挑出下列句中的状语
①There was a big smile on her face.
AB C D
②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
(3)He began to learn English when he was eleven.
ABC D
⑤With the medicine box under her arm. Miss Li hurried off.
A B C D
⑥She loves the library because she loves books.
AB C D
(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
①Please tell us a story.
②My father bought a new b汰e for me last week.
③Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.
④Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.
连词成句
1.up, Jenny, got _______________________________ .
2.have, I, sisters, two. __________________________ •
3.good, smells, dinner, the _______________________________ .
4.bought, he, rose, wife, his,a ___________________________________ .
5.room, they, dirty, the, found ____________________________ .
6.snake, feel, I, going, back, on, my, a, ____________________________________ •
7.jump, window, out, don，t, of, the _______________________________ .
8.will, work, you, hard, and succeed __________________________ •
9.have, been, you, how, a, long, teacher ________________________________ ?
10.good, what, is, weather, it ___________________________________ !
11.round, the, is, face, how, teacher' s __________________________________ !
12.off, and, hurt, he, bike, fell, was, the ____________________________ .
13-if, would, me, I, money, wonder, you, lend, some _________________________________
14.with, you, you, pay, go, for, I, meals, will, my, if ____________________________ .
15.an, this, story, interesting, is _______________________________ ?
16-do, like, you, English _______________________________ ?
17.do, fruit, you, best, what, like _____________________________________ ?
18.pets, have, Henry, how, does, many ________________________________ ?
19.in, he, football, does, playing, well _____________________________ .
20-the, morning, I, him, sing, heard, song, this ____________________________ •
21.e-mail,tomorrow,will, an, send, Jim I ______________________________ .
22.helped, night, he, maths, me, last, with, my ______________________________ .
23.at, is, good, nobody, everything ________________________________ •
24.bed, better, earlier, had, to, you, go _______________________________ .
25.an, all, boy, he, we, is, think, honest. ____________________________ .
26.1, my, will, true, come, hope, dream __________________________________ .
主谓结构（主语+不及物动词）
1.你应当努力学习。

_____________________ .
2.她昨天回家很晚o _________________________________ .
3. _____________________________________________________ 那天早上我们谈了很长时间。

_______________________________________________ .
4.在过去的十年里，我的家乡己经发生了巨大的变化。

________________________
5. __________________________________________ 五年前我住在北京。

. 主谓宾结构（主语+及物动词+宾语）
1.昨晚我写了一封信。

.
2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。

___________________________________ .
3.这本书他读过多次了。

________________________________ .
4. _____________________________________________________ 你们必须在两周内看完这些书。

______________________________________________ .
5那位先生能流利地说三种语言。

______________________________ .
主系表结构（主语+系动词+表语）
1.冬季白天短，夜晚长。

___________________________________ .
2 .布朗夫人看起来很健康。

__________________________________ .
3. _________________________________________________________ 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。

____________________________________________ .
4. ________________________________________________ 孩子们，请保持安静。

___________________________________________________ .
5 .他失业了。

_______________________________ .
6. _________________________________ 树叶己经变黄了。

.
7 .这个报告听起来很有意思。

_____________________________ .
双宾语结构（主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语/+直接宾语+间接宾语）
1 Johnson先生去年教我们德语。

_______________________________ .
2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。

_______________________ .
3.Mary把钱包交给校长了。

______________________________ .
4.我父亲己经给我买了一辆新自行车。

__________________________ .
5. ____________________________________________________ Mike给自己做了一只小船。

______ . 复合宾语结构（主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语）
1. ______________________________________ 我们叫她Alice. .
2. _______________________________________________ 他的父母给他取名为John. ___________________________________________________ .
3. ________________________________________________ 我们大家都认为他是诚实的。

________________________________________________ .
4. _____________________________________________________ 我们要使学校变得更美丽。

_________________________________________________ .
5. _________________________________________ 他请我们参加做游戏。

.
6. ____________________________________________ 我要你把真相告诉我。

.。