2019-2020学年四川省成都市锦江区成都七中育才学校八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2019-2020学年四川省成都市锦江区成都七中育才学校八
年级（下）期末英语试卷
1.Xiao Zhan is talented actor. He is very popular these days. （）
A. a
B. an
C. \
2.—I'm busy, but Eliza wants me to hang out with her. What should I do？
—I think you should learn to her invitation. （）
A. turn down
B. cut down
C. fall down
3.On November 11th, many people spent money buying useless things. I think they should
choose things next year. （）
A. early
B. seriously
C. cheaply
4.—Jack, can you buy some salt for me in the supermarket. It's not enough for the soup.
—Mom, . But can I finish my homework first？（）
A. I'd love to
B. Sorry, I can't
C. I'm afraid not
5.— yogurt do we need when we make a banana milk shake？
—I think one cup is enough. （）
A. How about
B. How many
C. How much
6.There is to discuss, so they will end the meeting very soon.（）
A. something important
B. nothing important
C. anything important
7.The teacher always says, "You can't get better grades you put your heart into it." （）
A. as long as
B. if
C. unless
8.Tom sang of all in the singing competition. So he won the first prize.（）
A. well
B. better
C. best
9.—I wonder .
—I think you can study computer science really hard. （）
A. how I am going to become a computer programmer
B. why you want to be a computer programmer
C. where I can be a computer programmer
10.All the students promised not to tell Ms. Brown anything about the party. They want to
give her a big .（）
A. concert
B. surprise
C. invitation
11.A：Mary,the winter vacation is coming soon.（1）______
B：I'm going to travel to Sanya with my friends.How about you？
A：（2）______ We all like standing at the top of the mountains.
B：It's great.（3）______
A：Yes.We often do it when we have time.
B：It's good exercise.（4）______
A：Would you like to go there with us？
B：（5）______ My parents will go out.I have to look after my sister.
A：What a good girl!
More and more middle school students these days feel tired and angry. They even have no interest in their（1）______ . Some of them stop studying and want to leave school.
Some doctors and experts think many students have a lot of problems not only with their bodies but also with their minds. Many students start to （2）______ their homework or exams. Because they have too much pressure（压力）and can't have a good sleep. It is not good for their health and studies. What should they do with the problems？
There are many ways to（3）______ them. First, some students spend too much time on study. They should find time to relax. Second, they should have enough time to sleep because it can help them make（4）______ mistakes. And a good sleep can make them understand teachers better. Finally, they should have exercise every day because it can help them relax. All students should know that doing exercise is（5）______ . As a saying goes "All work and no play makes Jack a dull（迟钝的）boy."
12. A. exercise B. housework C. schoolwork
13. A. hear about B. worry about C. think about
14. A. solve B. keep C. follow
15. A. less B. fewer C. more
16. A. interesting B. difficult C. necessary
Our parents and teachers always tell us to be honest （诚实的）and civilized （有教养的），but many of us forget this as we（1）______ . That's not true for Yang Yang, a 14-year-old teenager from Changsha, a Hunan province. She moved many people by being honest in（2）______ this year.
On a cold and snowing morning, when Yang Yang was getting（3）______ to eat in a restaurant, she dropped （掉落）a full（4）______ of food. She stood sadly and didn't know what to do. The restaurant waiter was so（5）______ that he said to Yang. "Don't worry. We can give you（6）______ meal for free."
Everyone thought that this story would end like this. But when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a piece of paper on the table. It said, "I'm sorry that the money might not be enough for my（7）______ ，but that's all I have. Thank you for your help." The waiter was deeply touched after reading the words. He thought that the money was（8）______ a week's pocket money （零花钱）for the girl. He tried to（9）______ the honest girl on the internet. Finally, the waiter found the girl after her teacher heard about the story.
However, Yang thought it was not a big thing. "I got other people's help and should（10）
______ for their help, " she said. The reporter from People's Daily said, "This honest girl warm people's hearts by her words and action on such a cold winter day."
17. A. grow up B. take up C. make up
18. A. September B. April C. December
19. A. organized B. ready C. closed
20. A. plate B. menu C. spoon
21. A. angry B. understanding C. upset
22. A. other B. others C. another
23. A. experience B. mistake C. activity
24. A. mainly B. hardly C. probably
25. A. look for B. look after C. look at
26. A. thank B. work C. prepare
判断型阅读，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。

I'm learning English in the UK. I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious there. Hot pot （火锅）is many Chinese people's favorite food. I like it, too. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I didn't want to eat them at all. So I was excited to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way
to the dining hall, I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air.
To my surprise, when I got there, there were still potatoes and bread in front of me. Where was the hot pot？With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with a French girl, I knew hot pot is quite different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is two words but British hotpot is only one word. It's a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made of mutton and onion. On the top there are potato pieces. People put it in a heavy pot and cook it in the oven at a low temperature all day. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a lot of people and it is not expensive.
27.The writer can't stand the food in the UK after having three days of hamburgers,
sandwiches and potatoes. ______
28.To welcome the new students, the school prepared hotpot. ______
29.Although hot pot and hotpot are different in writing they are the same food. ______
30.The writer could have mutton, onion and tomatoes in the dining hall according to the
article. ______
31.Hot pot is cheap and easy to prepare, so we often see it at parties in the UK. ______
O
People in Beijing can't eat on the subway from May 2019. Are these subway rules good or bad Different people have different ideas.
No one wants to eat on the subway unless they are very
hungry or have no time for meals. If people can eat on the
subway, it will be good news for busy people. Also, I think
people can enjoy their food on the subway as long as their food doesn't smell bad. Xing Yuxi, 17，Shanghai
I don't like the people eating on the subway. They don't care
about other people's feelings. I don't like the smell （气味） . If
people eat next to me on the subway, I can't stand them. It's not
good for keeping the subway clean, too.
Zhang Jiahao, 17，Chengdu
I usually go to school by subway. Sometimes I felt so sleepy. I
want to have breakfast on the subway. I can save time and sleep.
This rule is really unfriendly to people like me. If someone wants
to drink water on the subway, should he or she have to get off the subway to have a drink In my opinion, they should at least be able to drink water.
Zhao Xin, 16，Beijing
It isn't a good idea to eat food on the subway. The smell of food
and drinks can make other people angry. I take the subway home
from school every day. I often feel tired and hungry. But I never
eat on the subway. Sometimes there are people eating food next
to me. The smell is so bad. Also, the subway is so noisy and crowded. I don't think they can enjoy their food on the subway.
Sun Run, 15，Hangzhou
32.Does Zhao Xin like the rules？______
A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he doesn't.
C. I don't know.
33.Why doesn't Sun Run like the people eating on the subway？______
A. Because she is tired and hungry.
B. Because she doesn't like the smell and it's difficult to keep the subway clean.
C. Because she thinks the smell is bad and the subway is not a good place for eating.
34.How many students disagree to eat on the subway______
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three
35.Which of the following is right______
A. Xing Yuxi doesn't think people can eat their food on the subway.
B. Zhang Jiahao thinks the rules are good for keeping the subway clean.
C. Sun Run thinks people should at least be able to drink water on the subway.
36.The article mainly talks about ______ .
A. different ideas of eating on the subway
B. different rules on the subway.
C. different people on the subway
P
Vincent Caspar is from Africa. He moved to America in the early
1980s. When he first arrived, he stayed at a hotel. He found out every
morning the hotel workers prepare a new soap in his room. In fact, he
could still use the old one. The next day, though he refused, the hotel
worker gave him another new one. Vincent was surprised that many other hotels did the same thing in America.
He thought it would be better to bring the old soap together and give it to pool people in Africa. Each year, many children in Africa die from illnesses（疾病）because of bacteria. People can easily stop such illnesses by washing hands with soaps.
In 2001，Vincent set up an organization called the Global Soap Project （工程） . Many hotels join it. They send the used soap to the organization. Workers carefully put the soaps with the same color and smell together. They heat（加热）the soaps and make them into new ones. Finally, the organization takes the new soap to Africa and other poor countries and gives it to poor people. It is truly helpful to stop illnesses.
37.When Vincent Caspar first arrived in America, he found ______ .
A. workers usually took soaps home from hotels
B. hotels threw away（扔掉）a lot of used soaps
C. he should buy soaps in the hotel himself
38.The underlined word "bacteria" means" ______ " in Chinese.
A. 细菌
B. 食品
C. 矿物质
39.Vincent Caspar brought the soaps together to ______ .
A. make money
B. help poor people
C. be famous
40.Workers ______ before they make new soaps.
A. put the soaps into hot water and heat them
B. cut the soaps into small pieces
C. bring the soaps together and heat them
41.What is the best title？______
A. Vincent—a helpful and warm-hearted man.
B. Soaps—helpful to stop illness.
C. A helpful organization—Global Soap Project.
42.Everyone is surprised that so many buildings and f ______ appear in town in such a short
time. Lots of workers go there to look for jobs.
43. C ______ the Spring Festival is one of Chinese people's favorite traditions. They always
have a big meal with their family.
44.Too many kids have the flu in hospital these days. There are no a ______ beds there.
45.Mr. Li found someone breaking into a car. He called the police. The police c ______ the
man successfully with the help of Mr. Li.
46.Greg hung out with his friends very late yesterday without telling his parents. So his father
shouted at him a ______ .
47.A：What are you reading,Jill？
B：I'm reading a book about parents and kids.It's interesting.Do you know "strawberry kids"
A：No.I have never heard of it.
B：The strawberry looks nice,but only a little pressure（压力）can make it out of（1）______ .Many students are like strawberries.They（2）______ break down when they face difficulties.They don't know what to do.
A：I met such a student in the primary school.He was an excellent monitor（班长）in my class.One day,the teacher criticized（批评）him because he didn't organize the class meeting well.He felt so sad that he even（3）______ this ability.He thought he was not good enough for the work as the monitor.Why are they so easy to break down
B：The book says parents are one of the（4）______ reasons.Most of these kids have helicopter parents.
A：What does it（5）______ ？
B：Helicopter parents take away all the difficulties and make almost（6）______ good for their kids.They try to do all they can for their kids in their daily life.So watching kids
tail（失败）without helping them is the（7）______ thing helicopter parents can do in the world.Your monitor was such a strawberry kid.Maybe he had helicopter parents.
A：I think so.His parents（8）______ criticized him.He was the best one in their eyes. B：But it's important for parents to let their kids grow up by failing and keeping on trying. A：I quite agree.I think helicopter parents have to know and（9）______ the idea of letting kids fail as part,of their growing life.They should give kids the time to be kids,grow up and experience life（10）______ .As an expert said, "When you have problems,don't ask others for help too quickly."
B：Yes.Problems and worries are normal in life.Everyone must face them and work them out.
Do you hear of 5 G It can give you a faster online experience. You can download（下载）a movie in seconds（1）______ 5 G. In fact, 5 G can do a lot more than this. Here are some of them.
Education：Do you have online classes at home？With 5 G，you can have classes outside your home. The classes can go smoothly（流畅地）as the（2）______ ，you have at home.
Self-driving car：With the help of 5 G. Self-driving cars can drive（3）______ than real drivers. These cars can send information to each other. They can also "talk" to traffic lights and road sensors （传感器）. 5 G will make cars have faster response than （4）______ . It usually takes drivers longer to have responses.
（5）______ care：Xiao Ming is at school.（6）______ he feels uncomfortable and falls down. An ambulance （救护车）comes. Doctors send Xiao Ming's information to the hospital by using 5 G. Doctors at the hospital get the information. They have a video call（7）______ sure the illness. With 5 G，people see doctors like this.
Virtual reality（VR）虚拟现实：You put on a headphones at home. Now you feel like you are at a zoo. You hear the sound of the tigers. You can touch a fish. It makes you feel like you are really in a（8）______ place.
Smart home：5 G makes the Internet of Things（9）______ . The Internet of Things is a large network that join everything together. Smart homes are part of it.
All in all, 5 G will make our mobile Internet faster. It（10）______ in changing the traditional ways of living and working, too.
Li Ziqi, an online video maker, is famous and popular with many
people now.
Li's life looks like one out of a fairy tale（童话） . Her fans call her"
the goddess（女神）of nature".（1）______ The most wonderful
thing about her is that she does the things in a traditional Chinese way. Millions of people love her videos. These videos bring the inner（内心的）peace to the people. She has some 50 million fans in China and another 8 million outside China. However, they still know little about her. In her videos, she doesn't speak or have interviews. （2）______
To find Li, we have to travel to a village in Sichuan in southwest of China. Li said she grew up with her grandparents there. She came to live with them because her step mother（继母）didn't like her. But her grandparents were poor.（3）______ In 2012，she decided to return to the countryside to look after her grandmother. Four years later, she started making online videos about her life there.
"When I worked in the city, it was about survival （生存） . Now when I worked in the countryside, I feel like I'm truly living, " Li said, "What I want to bring to people is not complicated（复杂）. （4）______ A teacher friend once told me about some students who thought rice grew from trees. So I want kids in the city to know the truth."
A few days ago, she got a prize from the Communist Youth League of China（中国共青团） . Some people say Li is one of China's most successful online video makers.（5）______ She is just filming her life or filming the life that she wants. "This is important to me. I have to work harder and do more things that are meaningful." says Li.
A. But now she's ready to open up to us.
B. So when she was 14，Li went to work in the city.
C. But she says that "success" is a heavy word to her.
D. So she thought she should go on showing her life on the Internet.
E. I just simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from.
F. She seems to be talented in all kinds of skills—cooking, painting, designing and farming.
48. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
49. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
50. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
51. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
52. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
53.Everyone needs friends. Friends are important in your life. They can make your life
interesting. They can reach for your hand and touch your heart in difficult times. Life would be hard and boring without any friends.
Friends are people you know well. Some of them may be outgoing. Some may be quiet.
But they are all people you like to spend time with. When you are bored, you may have a friend who often plays with you. When you feel sad, you may have a friend who is always there to listen. While some people may have problems making friends, the following can help you.
Tell the truth.
A good friendship starts with telling the truth. Friends must believe in each other. Good
friends always believe in one another and do things honestly（诚实地） . Tell the truth and do things honestly, your friend will be closer to you. Or they may leave you one day.
Be ready to share.
Sharing with your friends makes you happier. You don't have to give your money or your clothes to friends. You should talk about your ideas and feelings. In this way, your friends can know more about you.
Understand each other.
Understanding is important for everyone. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place, so you can understand the
problem and your friend better.
In fact, good friendship does not easily last. Each of you should do something to keep it.
You must give as much as you take. If you don't, friendship will die away.
54.下面是一份有关学生习惯的问卷调查（questionnaire）。

请根据此写一篇短文描述
你的习惯，并选取其中三点与Tom的习惯进行比较。

新年到了，在英语学习和与人相处方面你打算分别做出哪些改进呢？如果这样做，又会有哪些结果呢？
注意：
（1）描述你所有的问卷答案。

（2）须用上比较级。

（3）过渡自然，语言流畅。

（4）词数：100左右。

答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词
【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；\零冠词。

这里泛指一个有才华的演员。

talented是以辅音音素/t/开头，用a修饰。

故选：A。

小詹是一个有才华的演员。

他现在很受欢迎。

不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。

要根据语境完成试题。

2.【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】turn down 调小，拒绝；cut down 砍到；fall down跌倒。

句子的宾语是her invitation,只有turn down符合句意，turn down her invitation,意为"拒绝她的邀请"。

故选：A。

--我很忙，但伊莉莎想让我和她一起玩，我该怎么办？
--我认为你应该学会拒绝她的邀请。

掌握动词短语的含义，结合语境选择正确答案。

3.【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】early：作形容词，早期的；做副词，提早；seriously：副词：认真地，严肃地；cheaply：便宜地。

结合句意：11月11号，许多人花钱买无用的东西，我认为明年他们应该认真地选择商品。

故选：B。

11月11号，许多人花钱买无用的东西，我认为明年他们应该认真地选择商品。

本题考查副词词义辨析，要求学生熟练掌握常用副词词义及用法，结合句意，选择答案。

4.【答案】A
【知识点】问答/审问
【解析】A.I'd love to我很愿意；B.Sorry, I can't对不起，我不能；C.I'm afraid not恐怕不行；根据But can I finish my homework first？可知应说妈妈，我很想去。

故选：A。

——杰克，你能在超市帮我买些盐吗？这还不够做汤。

——妈妈，我很想去。

但是我能先完成作业吗？
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，But can I finish my homework first？结合选项作答。

5.【答案】C
【知识点】数字
【解析】A.How about你认为…怎样；B.How many单数，提问可数名词复数；C.How much 多少，提问不可数名词；根据I think one cup is enough. 可知问的是数量，yogurt不可数名词，用how much.
故选：C。

——做香蕉奶昔需要多少酸奶？——我想一杯就够了。

仔细分析句子的结构，根据I think one cup is enough. 结合选项作答。

6.【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词、形容词作定语
【解析】something某事；某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于疑问句或者否定句；nothing没有事情。

题干是肯定句，故排除C；形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。

故选：A。

有重要的事情要讨论，所以他们很快就要结束会议了。

考查不定代词的用法及形容词修饰不定代词时的位置，做题时要先根据句子是否肯定句来确定用哪个不定代词；接下来再根据定语后置的知识来判断最终答案。

7.【答案】C
【知识点】从属连词辨析
【解析】as long as只要；if如果、是否；unless除非。

根据You can't get better grades......you put your heart into it"你不会取得好成绩，......你全心投入"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless 引导条件状语从句。

故选：C。

老师总是说："你不会取得好成绩，除非你全心投入。

"
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

8.【答案】C
【知识点】副词比较级的修饰语
【解析】根据题干of all in the singing competition在所有的歌唱比赛中，可知是最高级的比较范围，用形容词最高级。

故选：C。

汤姆在歌唱比赛中名列前茅。

所以他赢得了第一名。

熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

9.【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句
【解析】根据题干 "I wonder _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项都为陈述句语序。

结合答语"我认为你可以非常努力地学习计算机科学"可知宾语从句的引导词为how,意思为"我将如何成为一名计算机程序员"。

故选：A。

——我想知道我将如何成为一名计算机程序员。

——我认为你可以非常努力地学习计算机科学。

考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。

10.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】concert音乐会；surprise惊喜；invitation邀请。

根据
All the students promised not to tell Ms.Brown anything about the party"所有的学生都答应不把聚会的事告诉布朗女士"可知，应该给她一个大的"惊喜"。

故选：B。

所有的学生都答应不把聚会的事告诉布朗女士。

他们想给她一个大惊喜。

名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试
题。

11.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【知识点】英文要点
【解析】细节推理题．
（1）D．根据上文"寒假快到了。

"可知此处会有进一步安排，结合选项可知要用D项表示"假期里你打算做什么"进行作答。

故选D。

（2）C．根据上文"你呢？"结合选项可知此处用"我要和父母一起去山上。

"表示回答对方的问题"进行作答。

故选C。

（3）A．根据下文"是的。

我们经常在有时间的时候做。

"结合选项可知要用" 你经常爬山吗？"进行提问。

故选A。

（4）E．根据上文"这是很好的锻炼。

"可知此处要发表自己的观点，结合选项可知要用" 而且对健康有好处"进行作答。

故选E。

（5）B．根据上文" 你愿意和我们一起去吗？"可知此处要进行回答，结合选项可知要用B项表示"我很想去，但恐怕我没有时间"进行作答。

故选B。

A：玛丽，寒假快到了。

假期里你打算做什么？
B：我要和我的朋友去三亚旅游。

你呢？
A：我要和父母一起去山上。

我们都喜欢站在山顶。

B：太好了。

你经常爬山吗？
A：是的。

我们经常在有时间的时候做。

B：这是很好的锻炼。

而且对健康有好处。

A：你愿意和我们一起去吗？我很想去，但恐怕我没有时间。

B：我父母要出去。

我得照顾我妹妹。

A：多好的女孩啊！
题目要求选相对应的答语，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。

12.【答案】
【知识点】说明文
【解析】（1）C，名词辨析，A锻炼，B家务，C学业，根据后文
Some of them stop studying and want to leave school.他们中的一些人停止学习，想离开学校。

可知是学生对学业失去了兴趣，故选C。

（2）B，短语辨析，A听说，B担忧，C考虑，根据后文Because they have too much pressure （压力） and can't have a good sleep. 因为他们压力太大而且睡不好。

可知此处表达很多学生担忧他们的作业和考试，故选B。

（3）A，动词辨析，A解决，B保持，C跟随，根据句意There are many ways to（3）A them.有许多方式解决这些问题，故选A。

（4）B，形容词辨析，根据前文they should have enough time to sleep ，他们应该有足够的时间睡觉，可知此处表达他们能犯更少的错误，mistake是可数名词，所以用fewer,故选B。

（5）C，形容词辨析，A有趣的，B不同的，C必要的，根据前文
Finally, they should have exercise every day because it can help them relax. 最后，他们应该每天锻炼，因为这可以帮助他们放松。

可知此处意为所有学生应该直到锻炼是必要的。

故选C。

文章讲述很多中学生现在产生的一些心理问题，并给出了一些建议和解决方式。

做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。

然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。

答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

17.【答案】
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】（1）A.考查动词短语。

A.grow up长大；B.take up从事；C.make up弥补；根据句意可知，应该是当我们长大就忘记了应该做诚实有教养的孩子，因此选grow up。

故选A。

（2）C.考查名词。

A.September九月；B.April四月；C.December十二月；根据
"On a cold and snowing morning"可知，应该是冬天，因此选December。

故选C。

（3）B.考查形容词。

anized组织；B.ready准备好的；C.closed关闭的；get ready for 为固定搭配，意为"准备好的"，所以此处选ready。

故选B。

（4）A.考查名词。

A.plate盘子；B.menu菜单；C.spoon汤勺；根据"she dropped（掉落）a full（4）____ of food"可知，应该是女孩把服务员上的菜弄地上了，因此选plate。

故选A。

（5）B.考查形容词。

A.angry生气的；B.understanding理解；C.upset不安的；根
据 "Don't worry. We can give you（6）_____ meal for free."可知，饭店的服务员很善解人意，因此选understanding。

故选B。

（6）C.考查代词。

A.other别的；B.others别人；C.another另一个；根据服务员的话可知，应该是免费提供另一份，所以选another。

故选C。

（7）B.考查名词。

A.experience体验；B.mistake错误；C.activity活动；根据上文可知，女孩感觉是自己不小心打碎了盘子，所以此处选mistake。

故选B。

（8）C.考查副词。

A.mainly主要地；B.hardly几乎不；C.probably可能；根据语境，此处应该服务员猜测这75元钱可能是零花钱，因此选probably。

故选C。

（9）A.考查动词短语。

A.look for寻找；B.look after照顾；C.look at看；根据"Finally, the waiter found the girl after her teacher heard about the story.
"可知，应该是服务员在网上寻找女孩，因此选look for。

故选A。

（10）A.考查动词。

A. thank感谢；B.work工作；C.prepare准备；根据句意，女孩认为得到别人的帮助，就应该表示感谢，thank for意为"为某事表示感谢"。

故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了14岁少年杨阳，她以诚实的态度感动了许多人的故事。

考查完形填空，根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

27.【答案】【小题1】T
【小题2】T
【小题3】F
【小题4】F
【小题5】T
【知识点】推理判断
【解析】细节判断题。

（1）T.根据
"I like it, too. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I didn't want t o eat them at all. 我也喜欢它。

吃了三天汉堡包、三明治和土豆后，我一点也不想吃了。

"可知在吃了三天的汉堡、三明治和土豆后，作者无法忍受英国的食物。

故答案为T。

（2）T.根据
"So I was excited to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the ne w students.所以我很兴奋地知道，将有一个免费的火锅饭来迎接新生。

"可知为了迎接新生，学校准备了火锅。

故答案为T。

（3）F.根据
"I knew hot pot is quite different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is two words but British hotpot is only one word. It's a traditional English dish.我知道火锅和火锅有很大的不同。

中国火锅是两个词，而英国火锅只有一个词。

这是一道传统的英国菜。

"可知虽然火锅和火锅在写作上是不同的，但它们是同一种食物是错误的，食物不同。

故答案为F。

（4）F.根据"Hotpot is made of mutton and onion. On the top there are potato pieces. 火锅是用羊肉和洋葱做的。

上面有土豆片。

"可知根据这篇文章，作者可以在餐厅里吃羊肉、洋葱和西红柿是错误的，没有西红柿。

故答案为F。

（5）T.根据"You can often see it at parties in
the UK because it's easy to prepare for a lot of people and it is not expensive.你可以经常在
英国的聚会上看到它，因为它很容易为很多人做准备，而且不贵。

"可知火锅既便宜又容易准备，所以我们经常在英国的派对上看到它。

故答案为T。

短文讲了作者在英国学英语。

详细地介绍了中国和英国火锅的区别。

做好简单推理判断题。

以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。

只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

32.【答案】
【知识点】个人故事
【解析】（1）B.细节判断题。

根据This rule is really unfriendly to people like me.这条规则对我这样的人真的不友好。

可知赵欣不喜欢这个规则。

故选B.
（2）C.细节理解题。

根据Sometimes there are people eating food next to me. The smell is so bad. Also, the subway is so noisy and crowded. I don't think they can enjoy their food on the subway.可知有时有人在我旁边吃东西。

味道太难闻了。

而且，地铁里又吵又挤。

我认为他们在地铁里吃不下东西。

可知孙润不喜欢地铁里吃饭的人因为她觉得味道不好，地铁也不是吃饭的好地方。

故选C.
（3）B.总结归纳题。

根据第二个表格中I don't like the people eating on the subway. 我不喜欢人们在地铁里吃饭。

以及根据第四个表格中It isn't a good idea to eat food on the subway. 在地铁里吃东西不是个好主意。

可知有两个学生不同意在地铁里吃饭。

故选B. （4）B.细节判断题。

根据If people eat next to me on the subway, I can't stand them. It's not good for keeping the subway clean, too.可知如果地铁里有人在我旁边吃饭，我受不了。

这也不利于保持地铁的清洁。

可知张家豪认为这些规则有利于保持地铁的清洁。

故选B. （5）A.主旨大意题。

通读全文，尤其是根据People in Beijing can't eat on the subway from May 2019. Are these subway rules good or bad？Different people have different ideas.北京人从2019年5月起不能在地铁上吃饭，这些地铁规定是好是坏，不同的人有不同的想法。

可知本文主要讲述了一些学生对于在地铁里吃饭的不同想法。

故选A.
本文主要讲述了一些学生对于在地铁里吃饭的不同想法。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

37.【答案】
【知识点】个人故事
【解析】（1）B、．细节理解题。

根
据 He found out every morning the hotel workers prepare a new soap in his room. In fact, he could still use the old one. The next day, though he refused, the hotel worker gave him ano ther new one. 他发现旅馆的工作人员每天早上都在他的房间里擦一块新肥皂。

事实上，他还可以用旧的。

第二天，尽管他拒绝了，酒店工作人员还是给了他一个新的。

可知旅馆每天会扔掉一些旧肥皂，故选B．
（2）A．词意推断题。

根据"People can easily prevent such diseases by washing their hands with soap."可知该疾病可通过用肥皂洗手有效防止，而肥皂的作用是杀菌，由此可猜想该疾病是由"细菌"引起的，故选A．
（3）B．细节理解题。

根据"He thought that it would be better to collect the used soap and give it to poor people in Africa.."他认为最好把旧肥皂凑在一起，送给发展非洲的穷人。

以及后文的"the organization takes the new soap to developing countries and hands it out to people who need it."这个组织回收旧肥皂然后将其分发给发现中国家那些需要它的人，因此收集肥皂是为了帮助穷人，故选B．
（4）C．细节理解题。

根据Workers carefully put the soaps with the same color and smell together. They heat（加热）the soaps and make them into new ones. 工人们小心地把颜色和气味相同的肥皂放在一起。

他们把肥皂加热弄成新的。

可知她们在做新肥皂前先将肥皂放在一起加热，故选C.
（5）A．标题归纳题。

通读全文，尤其是根据He thought it would be better to bring the old soap together and give it to poor people in Africa. Each year, many children in Africa die from illnesses（疾病）because of bacteria. People can easily stop such illnesses by washing hands with soaps. In 2001，Vincent set up an organization called the Global Soap Project （工程） . Many hotels join it. 他认为最好把旧肥皂凑在一起，送给非洲的穷人。

每年，非洲有许多儿童死于因为细菌而导致的疾病。

人们用肥皂洗手可以很容易地阻止这种疾病。

2001年，文森特成立了一个名为"Global Soap "的工程，许多酒店也加入了进来。

可知本文主要介绍了一个乐于助人的热心人——文森特收集旧肥皂帮助穷人的爱心故事。

故选A。

本文主要介绍了一个乐于助人的热心人——文森特收集旧肥皂帮助穷人的爱心故事。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

42.【答案】actories
【知识点】必备词汇
【解析】根据Lots of workers go there to look for jobs"很多工人去那里找工作"及首字母提示可知，应该是"工厂"。

so many修饰名词factory的复数factories。

故答案为：factories。

在这么短的时间内，城里出现了这么多的建筑和工厂，大家都感到惊讶。

很多工人去那。