2018年山东省青岛市高考英语一模试卷

2018年山东省青岛市高考英语一模试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四
个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1. Four days after Dad’s 67th birthday, he had a heart attack．He was lucky﹣he survived．But something inside him had died．His enthusiasm for life was gone．
My husband and I asked Dad to live with us on our small farm, hoping the fresh air would help him adjust．Within a week after he moved in, I regretted the invitation．He criticized everything I did．I became frustrated．
One day I read an article about a nursing home．Several depressed patients’attitudes had improved dramatically when they were given dogs．So, I drove to the animal shelter that afternoon．As soon as I got there, a pointer’s（指示犬）eyes caught my attention．They watched me calmly．
A staff member said: “He got here two weeks ago and we’ve heard nothing．His time is up tomorrow．”I turned to the man in horror．“You mean you’re going to kill him?”“Ma’am,”he said gently．“We don’t have room for every unclaimed dog．”
The pointer’s calm bro wn eyes awaited my decision．“I’ll take him,”I said．
Glancing at the dog, Dad wrinkled his face and turned back toward the house．Then, suddenly, the pointer pulled free from my grasp．He sat down in front of Dad．Dad’s anger melted, and soon he was hugging the animal．
It was the beginning of a warm friendship．Dad named the pointer Cheyenne．Together they spent long hours walking down dusty lanes and relaxing on the banks of streams．Dad’s bitterness faded, and he and Cheyenne went on to make many friends．Then, late one night two years later, I felt Cheyenne’s cold nose searching through my bed covers．He had never come into our bedroom before at night．I ran into my father’s room and found that he had passed away．
Two days later, my shock and grief deepened when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dad’s bed．As I buried him near their favorite stream, I silently thanked the dog for restoring Dad’s peace of mind．
（1）Why did Dad criticize everything the author did？________
A.He didn’t like his daughter’s farm．
B.The disease took away his interest in life．
C.The state of his illness worsened．
D.His daughter couldn’t do things well．
（2）What was Dad’s attitude when he first saw the dog？________
A.Disappointed．
B.Unfriendly．
C.Excited．
D.Satisfied．
（3）What was the dog’s greatest help to Dad？________
A.It accompanied him on his walk．
B.It helped him make many friends．
C.It brought peace of mind back to him．
D.It improved the relationship between him and his daughter．
（4）What’s the best title for the passage？________
A.An Abandoned Dog．
B.Dad’s Recovery．
C.Friends in the End．
D.Dad’s Last days．
【答案】
B
B
C
C
【考点】
阅读理解综合
完形综合
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述对生活失去希望的父亲，被我接到身边之后，在我带回一只流浪狗以后，这个狗陪伴父亲度过了余生，我很感激这只狗，陪伴了我的父亲．
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段的句子 But something inside him had died．His enthusiasm for life was gone．可知作者的父亲对生活失去了热情．故选B．
（2）B．推理判断题．根据第七段的句子Glancing at the dog，Dad wrinkled his face and turned back toward the house．可知，作者爸爸对狗的态度是不友好的．故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段的句子I silently thanked the dog f or restoring Dad’s peace of mind可知，这只狗让作者的爸爸恢复心灵的宁静．故选C．
（4）C．标题判断题．根据最后一段的句子Dad’s bitterness faded，and he and Cheyenne went on to make many friends．可知文章介绍作者的爸爸在生病后，和一只狗成为了朋友，直到去世，这只狗也在两天后死在作者爸爸的床边．Friends in the End是最好的标题．
2. China Train Guide
Quick Guide on China Train Travel
If you’re looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China, train travel is the way to go．Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier． Online train ticket booking makes it ea sy for travelers to look through China’s train timetable, compare train fares, and look for ticket availability．Once you’ve found a suitable train, you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel．Train tickets can be booked online a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 60 days before departure．
How to choose train types
When you’re buying China train tickets online,you’11notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you choose．China train types can be recognized by their letter codes．G, D and C trains are high﹣speed trains, while Z, T and K are slower or overnight trains．China’s high﹣speed trains run between Chinese provincial capitals and first﹣tier Chinese cities．G trains（high﹣speed trains, standing for gāotiě）are China’s bullet trains the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400km/h．Tickets for these trains are the most expensive．
How to buy train tickets
Unless you can read Chinese, there are only two ways to make train reservations in China:
﹣Online train ticket booking with a travel agency（up to 60 days before departure）．
﹣At the train station/local ticket agency with your passport（up to 58 days before departure）．
How to read train tickets
When reading your train ticket, please take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next to your departure/arrival city．Directions（North, South, East, and West）appear in Pinyin（Bei, Nan, Dong, and Xi）, not English．Please make sure you are going to the correct train station．
（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？________
A.Travelling by train in China is not expensive．
B.It’s difficult to get train information in China．
C.You can get on the train without tickets after booking online．
D.Train tickets online are available at any time within 60 days before you leave．
（2）If Mr．Smith needs to travel from Jinan to Beijing for something urgent，he’d better take．________
A.G trains ．
B.Z trains ．
C.D trains ．
D.Overnight trains．
（3）Who are the intended readers of the passage？________
A.Native tourists．
B.Travel agencies．
C.Foreign travelers．
D.Businessmen．
【答案】
A
A
C
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文是一篇广告类阅读，属于广告，是中国列车旅行快速指南，主要讲述了列车分类，如何购票等．
【解答】
（1）A．细节理解题．根据If you’re looking for an affor dable and comfortable way to get around China，train travel is the way to go．可知，乘坐火车在中国旅行并不昂贵．故选A．
（2）A．推理判断题．根据G，D and C trains are high﹣speed trains，while Z，T and K are slower or overnight trains．以及G trains（high﹣speed trains，standing for gāotiě）
are China’s bullet trains the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400km/h可以推测出，
如果史密斯先生需要从济南前往北京在紧急的情况下，他最好搭G列车．故选A．（3）C．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容，尤其是Quick Guide on China Train Travel可知，本文应该是写给不熟悉中国火车交通的外国游客的．故选C．
3. For so long, failure has been pictured as something negative, something to be ashamed of and something to be kept a secret．But a Swedish psychologist, Samuel West, has decided to put our worst fears on the table．He is opening a museum﹣the Museum of Failure﹣in Helsingborg, Sweden, this June．
Instead of showing successes, as museums usually do, the Museum of Failure will display over 60“failed”products from big﹣name companies such as Nokia, Apple and Coca﹣Cola．“I really hope you see that these mega﹣brands that everybody respects, they
________ too, ”We st told The New York Times．“I hope that makes you feel less nervous about learning something new．”
West’s opinion isn’t a new one．Albert Einstein once said, “A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new．”And this idea has been embraced by lots of companies in the US．Silicon Valley, for example, is the home of some of the world’s most creative companies, yet its slogan turns out to be, quite surprisingly, “Fail fast, fail often．”
However, there are reasons for this．“The best companies a re those that encourage failure, embrace out﹣of﹣the﹣box thinking, and allow employees to make mistakes and see what happens, ”wrote Simon Casuto of Forbes．
But some people are skeptical of this so﹣called“culture of failure”．They are worried that if fai lure becomes“a symbol of honor”, as Wired magazine put it, it may even be seen
as“uncool”when someone tries to reduce the risk of failure．This may push people to care too little and try too little．
“Sometimes people hide behind failure, when they could have prevented it, ”wrote Anna Isaac of The Telegraph．
So it’s important that you set apart the two kinds of failure﹣the kind that makes you a loser and the kind that takes you forward．The key is whether you’ve learned something from your mistakes．
“Learning is the only process that turns failure into success,”West told The Guardian．“If you don’t learn from your failures,then you’ve really failed．”
（1）What does the underlined phrase“screw up”mean in the second paragraph？
________
A.Make a profit．
B.Make a mess．
C.Make a highlight．
D.Make a risk．
（2）What message does the slogan“Fail fast，fail often．”convey？________
A.The more failure，the better．
B.Accept failure，and try new things．
C.The more you fail，the less success you achieve．
D.Failure is more important than success．
（3）Which magazine shows doubt about the culture of failure？________
A.The New York Times．
B.Forbes．
C.Wired．
D.The Guardian．
（4）What’s West’s opinion about failure？________
A.Failure’s value lies in learning from it．
B.If you fail，you are a loser．
C.It’s not necessary to try to reduce the risk of failure．
D.Failure is the key to put you forward．
【答案】
B
B
C
A
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了长久以来，失败一直被描绘成消极的东西，一些让人感到羞耻的东西，还有一些可以保密的东西．但瑞典心理学家塞缪尔•韦
斯特（Samuel West）决定把我们最担心的事情放在桌面上．今年6月，他在瑞典赫尔
辛堡开设了一个博物馆﹣﹣“失败博物馆”．
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据“．”I really hope you see that these mega﹣brands that everybody respects，they screw up too，“West tol d The New York Times．我真的希望你
看到这些每个人都尊重的大品牌，他们搞砸了，”西告诉纽约时报．“”可知“screw up”
意为“制造混乱；搞成一团糟”．故选B．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据“Silicon Valley，for example，is the home of some of the world’s most creative companies，yet its slogan turns out to be，quite surprisingly，”Fail fast，fail often．硅谷，拥有一些世界上最具创造力的公司，然而它的口号是，相当奇
怪的是，“接受失败，尝试新事物”可知“Fail fast，fail often．”指的是“接受失败，尝试
新事物”．故选B．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据“They are worried that if failure becomes”a symbol of honor“，as Wired magazine put it，it may even be seen as”uncool“when someone tries to reduce
the risk of failure．”可知Wired对失败的文化表示怀疑．故选C．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据“The key is whether you’ve learned something from your mistakes．”可知西方认为失败的价值在于从中吸取教训．故选A．
4. Maybe the Man of Steel has such a great body because of all that flying and leaping
onto tall buildings with a single bound（弹跳）．
At least that’s the promise of a new piece of exercise equipment that combines physical exercise with the virtual reality（虚拟现实）experience of flying through the air like Superman．It will be offered by the Young Men’s Christ ian Association（YMCA）, a nonprofit organization devoted to youth development and healthy living．
The ﹩9, 000 machine, a German invention called Icaros, will be the first of its kind available for public use in the country when the new YMCA site in Minneapolis opens in
early 2018．
How does it work? Users put on virtual reality goggles（防护眼镜）and then lie down on a metal flame that moves forward and back and rolls from side to side depending on how
you shift your weight．
In“Flight”mode,you’re trav eling over a landscape of mountains, glaciers and narrow valleys．Tilt（倾斜）down on the platform, and you virtually dive nose first toward the ground．Roll to the right, and you’re flying over a bend in a valley．Many other experience modes are available too．
What’s it like? Nathan Maehren, senior vice president of digital for YMCA, has used the machine about 100 times．When he’s going fast on the machine．he makes sounds like a weightlifter as he quickly shifts his body, finding his way around virtual objects without crashing．“I almost don’t realize I’m working out．”he said．“You’re having fun．”
He said it was more of a training for his arms and shoulders than he expected．It may seem like a lot of hard work just to get good exercise, but everyone knows how boring gyms can be．
Surprisingly, he didn’t feel sick．That may be because what you see in the goggles reflects what your body is doing on the platform．
（1）What is the machine Icaros probably for？________
A.The young to build up．
B.The disabled to travel in virtual reality．
C.The old to keep healthy．
D.Children to experience new technology．
（2）What should the users do when using the machine？________
A.To pass a body test．
B.To stand on the platform．
C.To wear special glasses．
D.To know how to fly over mountains．
（3）How did Nathan Maehren feel after using the machine？________
A.Extremely tired．
B.A little bit dizzy．
C.More amused than in gyms．
D.Not excited as he expected．
（4）What is the text mainly about？________
A.The introduction of YMCA．
B.A new machine for exercise．
C.The future of Virtual reality．
D.The technology used in films．
【答案】
A
C
C
B
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了一种新的运动器械，并简单介绍了他的
特点和使用方法．
【解答】
（1）A．细节理解题．根据“The ﹩9，000 machine，a German invention called Icaros，will be the first of its kind available for public use in the country when the new YMCA site in Minneapolis opens in early 2018．”可知机器的Icaros可能是为了年轻人去建立．故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据“Users put on virtual reality goggles（防护眼镜）and then lie down on a metal flame that moves forward and back and rolls from side to side depending on how you shift your weight．”可知用户在使用机器时应该佩戴特殊的眼镜．故选C．（3）C．推理判断题．根据“He said it was more of a training for his ar ms and shoulders than he expected．It may seem like a lot of hard work just to get good exercise，but everyone knows how boring gyms can be．”可知Nathan Maehren在使用这台机器后感觉比在健身房更有趣．故选C．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据“The ﹩9，000 machine，a German invention called Icaros，will be the first of its kind available for public use in the country when the new YMCA site in Minneapolis opens in early 2018．”可知文章主要介绍了一种新的运动器械．故选B．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
5. In any college application process，the interview is very important．
A quick look at interview tips will tell you to smile，make eye contact，and shake the interviewer’s hand firmly．（1）_______
So，what should you do？
The interviewer must decide if you’re a good fit for the university．（2）_______
（3）_______Interviewers are constantly surprised by how many really smart and hardworking students do so little research before they go into their interview．You should，for example，find out where your interviewer is from，what he or she studied，and maybe even find publications he or she has written．This can be done easily by searching for a few minutes online．
More importantly，you should do a lot of research on the university beyond simply knowing its ranking in league tables．Interviewers hate when you say you want to go to their university just because it’s famous．（4）_______ After all，you would want this school to choose you over another excellent Chinese student．
Finally，make sure you“do your homework”．If you’re interested in biology，be sure to know the biology professors’names．If you’re interested in hiking and camping，be sure to know the name of the outdoors club at the schoo1．（5）_______
A．Remember that preparation is the key．
B．They will lead to your success in the interview．
C．That means it’s important to succeed as socially well﹣adjusted．
D．Tie your interests and goals to what the school in particular has to offer．
E．First of all，dress appropriately to leave a good impression．
F．Unfortunately，few tell you what it is that the interviewer is really looking for．G．Instead，you should explain why you chose them over other great universities．
【答案】
F,C,A,G,D
【考点】
七选五阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在任何一个大学申请过程中，面试都是非常重要的．作者就此提出了几点建议来供需要的人参考．
【解答】
FCAGD
（1）F．理解判断题．根据前文In any college application process，the interview is very important．A quick look at interview tips will tell you to smile，make eye contact，and shake the interviewer’s hand firmly．可知在任何一个大学申请过程中，面试都是非常重
要的．快速浏览面试技巧会让你微笑，眼神交流，并紧紧地握着面试官的手．F项：Unfortunately，few tell you what it is that the interviewer is really looking for．不幸的是，
很少有人告诉你面试官真正想要的是什么．符合文意，故选F．
（2）C．联系上文题．根据前文The interviewer must decide if you’re a good fit for the university．可知面试官必须决定你是否适合这个大学．C项：That means it’s important
to succeed as socially well﹣adjusted．这意味着在社会适应方面取得成功是很重要
的．符合文意，故选C．
（3）A．段落理解题．根据后文可知在面试之前要做一些准备，以及对大学的研究．A 项：Remember that preparation is the key．记住准备是关键．符合文意，故选A．
（4）G．理解判断题．根据前文Interviewers hate when you say you want to go to their university just because it’s famous．可知面试官讨厌你说你想上大学仅仅因为它很有名．G项：Instead，you should explain why you chose them over other great universities．相反，你应该解释为什么你选择了其他了不起的大学．符合文意，故选G．（5）D．联系上文题．根据前文If you’re interested in biology，be sure to know the biology professors’ names．If you’re interested in hiking and camping，be sure to know the name of the outdoors club at the school．可知如果你对生物感兴趣，一定要知道生物教
授的名字．如果你对远足和野营感兴趣，一定要知道学校里的户外俱乐部的名字．D 项：Tie your interests and goals to what the school in particular has to offer．把你的兴趣
和目标与学校所提供的东西联系起来．符合文意，故选D．
第三部分（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，
从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
6. I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman in her 60s．When it was her turn
to pay, the cashier （1）_______ her by name and asked her how she was （2）_______． The woman shook her （3）_______ and said: "Not so good．My husband just （4）
_______ his job．I don’t know how I’m going to get （5）_______ the holidays．"
My heart （6）_______．I wanted to help but didn’t know how．Should I offer to （7）
_______ for her groceries, or ask for her husband’s resume（简历）?
As I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman （8）_______her shopping cart．I （9）_______something in my purse．It wasn’t a handful of （10）_______ or an offer of
a jo
b for her husband．（11）_______, maybe it would make her life better．
“Excuse me,”I said, my voice trembling a bit．"I could n’t help overhearing that it sounds like you’re going through a really （12）_______ time fight now．I’m so sorry．I’d like to give you something．"
I handed her the small card from my purse．
When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to （13）_______．and said: "You have no idea how much this （14）_______to me．"
I was a little terrified by her reply．Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of （15）_______I might receive．All I could think to say was: "Would it be OK to give you a （16）_______? "
After we embraced（拥抱）, I walked back to my car﹣and began to cry too．
The words on the card?
"You （17）_______．"
A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as （18）_______for a challenging project I was working on．When I read the card, I felt a warm feeling spread inside of me．Deeply （19）_______, I ordered my own box of the cards and started （20）
_______ them．
（1）
A.accused
B.criticized
C.greeted
D.praised
（2）
A.standing
B.doing
C.1ooking
D.thinking
（3）
A.head
B.hand
C.goods
D.body
（4）
A.found
B.finished
C.began
D.lost
（5）
A.over
B.through
C.close to
D.away from
（6）
A.trembled
B.weakened
C.ached
D.beat
（7）
A.exchange
B.beg
C.1ook
D.pay
（8）
A.returning
B.stealing
C.1oading
D.buying
（9）
A.remembered
B.put
C.took
D.hid
（10）
A.paper
B.receipts
C.cash
D.candies
（11）
A.Therefore
B.However
C.Otherwise
D.Instead
（12）
A.good
B.tough
C.amazing
D.meaningful
（13）
A.shout
plain
C.explain
D.cry
（14）
A.shows
B.introduces
C.means
D.owes
（15）
A.reaction
B.award
C.favor
ment
（16）
A.hand
B.hug
C.job
D.gift
（17）
A.Matter
B.Fool
C.Cheat
D.Win
（18）
A.a demand
B.a routine
C.salary
D.encouragement
（19）
A.shocked
B.sad
C.touched
D.regret
（20）
A.throwing
B.selling
C.painting
D.sharing
【答案】
C
B
A
D
B
C
D
A
A
C
B
B
D
C
A
B
A
D
C
D
【考点】
阅读理解综合
完形综合
【解析】
本文讲述了作者在超市排队结账时，无意间听到了一位老太太对生活艰难的描述．他没有想到一张写着“你才是最重要的”小卡片就能给生活艰难的人极大的鼓励，作者深受感动并定制了一盒子这样的卡片，要与其他人分享这种鼓舞．
【解答】
（1）C．动词辨析．根据asked her how she was doing可知收银员问她过得怎么样，据
此可以判断．收银员在和她打招呼（greeted），故答案为B．
（2）B．动词辨析．本句 asked her how she was （42）．句意是问她最近过得怎么样，
故选B．
（3）A．名词辨析．本句The woman shook her （43）and said："Not so good．My husband just （44）his job．句意是女人摇摇头（head）说："不太好，我丈夫刚刚失业．故选A．
（4）D．动词辨析．本句The woman shook her （43）and said："Not so good．My husband just （44）his job．句意是女人摇摇头说："不太好，我丈夫刚刚失业（lose）．故选D．
（5）B．介词辨析．本句I don’t know how I’m going to get （45）the holidays．"句意是
根据上文可知她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好．据此可以判断她不知道
如何度过（get through）假期，故选B．
（6）C．动词辨析．根据下文I wanted to help but didn’t know how可知并结合第一段
她对丈夫和儿子的描述可知作者听后感到心疼（ached），故选C．
（7）D．动词辨析．根据上文When it was her turn to pay可知并结合该句子her groceries可知，作者不知道如何帮她付款（pay for），故选D．
（8）A．动词辨析．本句As I walked into the parking lot，I spotted the woman （48）
her shopping cart．句意是当作者走近停车场时，作者看到她正在还（return）购物车，故选A
（9）A．动词辨析．本句I （49）something in my purse．句意是我记得（remember）
钱包里有些东西，故选A．
（10）C．名词辨析．本句It wasn’t a handful of （50）or an offer of a job for her husband句意是对她丈夫来说，这不是少数现金（cash）或工作，故选C．
（11）B．副词辨析．本句．（51），maybe it would make her life better．句意是但是也
许会让她的生活更好一些，与上句是转折关系，故选B．
（12）B．形容词辨析．根据第一段可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，据此可知，她此刻过着艰难的（tough）生活，故选B．
（13）D．动词辨析．本句When the woman read the card’s only two words，she began
to （53）．句意是当女人读到卡片的两个字时，她开始哭泣（cry）．故选D．
（14）C．动词辨析．本句You have no idea how much this （54）to me．“句意是你不
知道这对我意义（mean）有多么的大”，故选C．
（15）A．名词辨析．本句Having never done anything like this before，I didn’t know
what kind of （55）I might receive句意是从未做过这样的事情，我不知道我会收到什么
样的反应（reaction），故选A．
（16）B．名词辨析．根据下文中的After we hugged 可知此处表示“我给你一个拥抱（hug）好吗”，故选B．
（17）A．动词辨析．本句You （57）．"句意是你很重要，这是一种鼓励的话语，故选A．
（18）D．名词辨析．本句A few weeks earlier，a colleague gave me a similar card as （58）for a challenging project I was working on．句意是几周前，一位同事给了我一张
类似的卡片，以鼓励（encouragement）我正在开展的一项具有挑战性的项目．故选D．（19）C．形容词辨析．本句Deeply （59），I ordered my own box of the cards and started （60）them．句意是深深的被感动（touched），我订购了一盒卡，并开始分享．故选C．
（20）D．动词辨析．本句Deeply （59），I ordered my own box of the cards and started （60）them．句意是深深的被感动，我订购了一盒卡，并开始分享（share）．故选D．
第二节：（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
7.
Washington‘Nap Café’Helps Busy Workers Slow Down
Daniel Turissini used to work long hours as a consultant in the Washington，D．C．area．He always （1）________ （feel）tired by the middle of the work day．He asked business professionals （2）________they did to feel more （3）________ （energy）during the day．Some told him they rested mid﹣day in their cars．Others said they took short naps at their desks．
For Turissini，their answers showed a need for Washington professionals﹣a place （4）
________（go）during the day to take a proper nap． As （5）________ result，a few months ago，he opened a nap cafe in the center of America’s capital city．It is called recharj．After turning （6）________all of their electronic devices，recharj customers lie down in so﹣called“power nap cocoons．”The cocoons （7）________ （intend）to help people fall asleep，stay asleep，and wake up feeling refreshed．The customers sleep for about 20 minutes before （8）________（return）to work．Turissini says recharj．（9）
________ （offer）a solution to the city’s fast﹣paced lifestyle﹣a chance to slow down．Mari Aponte is a lawyer in Washington．She says she often feels tired and （10）________（stress） after hours of siring down at work．“What I like most about coming here is that I can breathe．It helps stop time and just balance my day．”
【答案】
felt,what,energitic,to go,a,off,are intended,returning,offers,stressed
【考点】
语法填空
【解析】
就在工作中感到疲倦的问题，Turissini 询问了很多人，然后开了一个咖啡馆为人们提供
睡眠的地方．咖啡馆受到欢迎，人们喜欢去那里，在那里可以自由呼吸，平衡他们一
天的生活．
【解答】
61． felt．考查时态．根据文章第一句可以判断本文用的是过去时，feel的过去时是felt．
62． what．考查名词性从句．they did to feel more…是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少did
的宾语，所以用what引导．
63． energetic．考查形容词．与上文联系感觉疲倦，所以这里应该是感觉精力充
沛．形容词做表语，energitic“精力充沛的”．
64． to go．考查不定式．本句是动词不定式做定语，修饰名词place“要去的地方”．65． a．考查固定搭配．as a result是固定短语“因此”．
66． off．考查固定短语．turn off是固定短语“关闭”，句意：关闭了所有的电子设备．67． are intended．考查固定搭配． be intended to do 试图，打算做某事．
68． returning．考查非谓语．before为介词后跟高名词或者代词，return是动词，所
以用动名词．
69． offers．考查时态．recharj．是一个城市的名称，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案是offers．
70． stressed．考查形容词．此处用形容词做表语，tired劳累的；stressed是形容词“有压力的”．
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Good teachers are like candles that gives warmth and light to students．
Miss Wang is one of the good teacher of mine．I can still remember that cold morning when I was walking to school alone as usually．A motorbike knocked me down and race off．I was left on the icy ground，cried loudly．It was Miss Wang who sent me to nearest hospital．Besides，she went to the hospital to help me with the missing lessons every day．The moment when I think of it，I’ll feel warm．But I’d like to be a good teacher like him in the future．
【答案】
Good teachers are like candles that gives warmth and light to students．
Miss Wang is one of the good teacher of mine．I can still remember that cold morning when I was walking to school alone as usually．A motorbike knocked me down and race off．I was left on the icy ground，cried loudly．It was Miss Wang who sent me to∧ nearest hospital．Besides，she went to the hospital to help me with the missing lessons every day．The moment when I think of it，I’ll feel warm．But I’d like to be a good teacher like him in the future．
1． gives改为give，考查主谓一致，主语为先行词candles，为复数名词，所以用复数谓语动词．
2． teacher改为teachers，考查名词的数，teacher为可数名词，前面有one of，所以用复数形式．
3． usually改为usual，考查固定搭配，as usual，像往常一样．
4． race改为raced，考查时态，和knocked一起作谓语，描述过去，所以用过去式．5． cried改为crying，考查分词，句子主语和cry之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．
6． to后面加the，考查冠词，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the．
7． missing，考查分词，表示被落下的课，用过去分词作定语．
8．去掉when，考查固定搭配，the moment名词作连词用，“一…就…”，when多余．9． But改为So或And，考查连词，表示因果或并列而不是转折．
10． him改为her，考查人称代词，Miss Wang，所以用her．
【考点】
短文改错
【解析】
本文以自己的亲身经历讲述了好老师就像蜡烛，给学生以温暖和光明．
【解答】
Good teachers are like candles that gives warmth and light to students．
Miss Wang is one of the good teacher of mine．I can still remember that cold morning when I was walking to school alone as usually．A motorbike knocked me down and race off．I
was left on the icy ground，cried loudly．It was Miss Wang who sent me to∧ nearest hospital．Besides，she went to the hospital to help me with the missing lessons every day．The moment when I think of it，I’ll feel warm．But I’d like to be a good teacher like him in the future．
1． gives改为give，考查主谓一致，主语为先行词candles，为复数名词，所以用复数谓语动词．
2． teacher改为teachers，考查名词的数，teacher为可数名词，前面有one of，所以用复数形式．
3． usually改为usual，考查固定搭配，as usual，像往常一样．
4． race改为raced，考查时态，和knocked一起作谓语，描述过去，所以用过去式．5． cried改为crying，考查分词，句子主语和cry之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．
6． to后面加the，考查冠词，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the．
7． missing，考查分词，表示被落下的课，用过去分词作定语．
8．去掉when，考查固定搭配，the moment名词作连词用，“一…就…”，when多余．9． But改为So或And，考查连词，表示因果或并列而不是转折．
10． him改为her，考查人称代词，Miss Wang，所以用her．
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
9. 假定你是李华，英国交换生John应邀在你家过了春节，现已回国．他来信感谢你并表达了想了解更多中国传统文化的愿望．请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信．
1．共度佳节的心情与收获；
2．邀请他参加中国传统文化暑期夏令营．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
3．参考词汇：中国传统文化暑期夏令营Summer Camp for Chinese Traditional Culture
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
【答案】
Dear John，,I am very glad to know you had a good time staying with my families during the Spring Festival． I have the same feelings， especially when looking through the pictures we took at that time．【高分句型,一】What big smiles we have while we were eating a big meal andvisiting a temple fair．（共度佳节的心情与收获）,The Summer Camp for Chinese Traditional Culture is to be held in our city during our summer holiday．【高分句型二】I think it must be good news for you because you are so interested in Chinese traditional culture． We can experience some traditional arts there， such as Chinese painting ，calligraphy， paper﹣cut and so on． I am sure you will learn more about Chinese traditional culture then．（邀请他参加中国传统文化暑期夏令营）,Looking forward to your coming．,Yours，,LiHua．
【考点】
提纲类。