鲁教版（五四学制）-学年八年级上册英语期末检测（1） （含听力音频听力原文答案）

鲁教版英语八年级上册同步练习
期末检测（1）
（满分120分）
一、听力部分（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分）
(一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. It’s fantastic. B. Yes, I know. C. It’s about some magic things.
2. A. For ten years old. B. Ten years ago. C. No, I haven’t.
3. A. Yes, he has. B. Yes, twice. C. I’ve been to the Palace Museum.
4. A. They are endangered. B. They are cute. C. They can live up to 20 years.
5. A. Yes, he has. B. Three times. C. Sichuan.
(二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

6. Where is Mary probably now?
A. In the classroom
B. In the library
C. In the teacher’s office.
7. When did people first get to the top of Mount Qomolangma?
A. In 1960.
B. In 1953.
C. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary.
8. How long has the man been away from his hometown?
A. For twenty years.
B. For twelve years.
C. For two years.
9. What kind of food did Danny try during the trip?
A. Chinese food.
B. Indian food.
C. Russian food.
10. What does the woman think of the first half of the book Robinson Crusoe?
A. Fantastic.
B. Boring.
C. Simple.
(三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。

11. What has Alice taken an interest in since she was five?
A. Sports.
B. Music.
C. Writing.
12. What does Alice like to do in her free time?
A. To go swimming.
B. To do her homework.
C. To write songs.
13. What does Mr. Green think of Alice Brown?
A. Common.
B. Excellent.
C. Bad.
听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。

14. What does Mike like better?
A. Plants.
B. Animals.
C. Rivers.
15. What animal does Mike keep?
A. A pet dog.
B. A pet pig.
C. A pet cat.
16. Which does Lucy like better?
A. Plants.
B. Animals.
C. Rivers. （四）听短文，选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

17. When is the best time to visit the Yellow Mountain?
A. In February.
B. In October.
C. In December.
18. How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing?
A. Two hours.
B. Six hours.
C. Eight hours.
19. What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain?
A. White clouds.
B. Wild animals.
C. Talk shows.
20. When will the sky there look beautiful?
A. In the evening.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the early morning. （五）听短文，填表格, 每空一词。

短文读三遍。

二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

Protecting wild animals is our duty. Because wild animals are important to us. They live with us on the earth together. If there are 26 animals on the earth, we cannot live, either. So we should take good care 27 them to help us live a healthy life.
But some people still don’t realize the 28 of protecting wild animals. They often 29 wild animals for food or money. Every day there are many wild animals b eing killed. What’s more, humans 30 so many trees. As the forests get smaller and smaller and other human activities cause more problems, wild animals cannot find enough food to eat and they are having 31 babies. Today the number of wild animals 32 becoming smaller and smaller. So lots of animals have died out (灭绝).We can’t see them anymore. If this goes on, there will be no animals left on the earth.
33 , more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals. They ask people 34 killing wild animals. They get people to know that protecting wild animals is one of the most important things. Now our government is trying hard to help save wild animals. Scientists are doing 35 to better understand the habits of wild animals. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more wild animals than now.
26. A. some B. many C. no
27. A. of B. off C. for
28. A. necessary B. importantly C. importance
29. A. kill B. take care of C. protect
30. A. plant B. cut down C. cut up
31. A. more B. fewer C. less
32. A. was B. were C. is
33. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Luckily
34. A. stop B. to stop C. to start
35. A. information B. homework C. research
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. (36)________ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as an airport. (37)________
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. (38)________
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. Pe ople like camping and hiking there. (39)________ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝).They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
(40)________ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.
A. Planes arrive and leave from here.
B. The island is completely made of sand.
C. So it is time to protect the environment of the island.
D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forests.
B
There are several types(类型) of children’s books. Here’s a summary of how to choose the books you’re interested in reading.
Picture Books
Picture books are
for readers aged
2-7. Adults have to
read them to children over and over again, so the books must be fun for adults as well as kids. Chapter(章节书) Books
Chapter Books are written
for readers around age 7-10.
The books talk about more
complex(复杂的) subjects,
and there are short chapters for children to read.
Word count: Around 1,000 words, usually 32 pages
Examples: The Very Hungry Caterpillar
Where the Wild Things Are Word count: 4,000-12,000 words Examples: The Magic Tree House Books
Flower Fairies Friends
Middle Grade Books
For kids aged 8-12, middle
grade books often begin
the lifelong love of
reading. This is the age
when kids are more interested in the world around them and school. Kids start picking out their own books to read by themselves.
Word count: 20,000-40,000 words Examples: Charlotte’s Web
Diary of a Wimpy Kid Teen Books
Teen Books are for readers
aged 12-18. They are an
exploration(探险) of
firsts—the first taste of
independence, love, loss, or death. At this age, youths are making choices instead of having choices made for them. They may make mistakes and have to correct them. Word count: 60,000-120,000 words Examples:The Outsiders
The Maze Runner
41. 5-year-old Matt can read the type of ______ for his age.
A. picture books
B. chapter books
C. middle grade books
D. teen books
42. There are about ______ words in a chapter book.
A. 1,000
B. 4,000-12,000
C. 20,000-40,000
D. 60,000-120,000
43. Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a ______.
A. picture book
B. chapter book
C. middle grade book
D. teen book
44. Which book can help set up a lifelong love of reading?
A. Charlotte’s Web
B. Where the Wild Things Are
C. The Outsiders
D. The Magic Tree House Books
45. Teen books are good for kids who ______.
A. love listening to stories read by adults
B. can read 4,000-12,000 words
C. like to read stories about school life
D. hope to learn about firsts
四、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成单词（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46. Ｍ____________ of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
47. We all r____________ our English teacher as our best friend.
48. Technology has ____________ (进步) in such a rapid way!
49. Mr. Brown ____________ (介绍) a new friend to us yesterday.
50. W____________ you like it or not, you’ll have to do it well.
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。

（每词限用一次）a, break, good, until, alone, friend, grow, country, name, lose
Can you live without a home, food or clothes? Very few of us can, but Robinson Crusoe did it in the novel written by Daniel Defoe(笛福).
In the story, Crusoe got on (51)____________ island alone after a shipwreck(海难). Being
(52)____________ on that island, Crusoe experienced a lot of difficulties. However, he didn’t
(53)____________ hope. Instead, he tried his (54)____________ to make a living. He got water, food and some tools from the (55)____________ ship and built himself a small house on the island. He even (56)____________ barley (大麦) and raised a few goats. Soon his life there was just fine. He didn’t know that there were other people (57)____________ one day he saw some cannibals performing a ceremony(仪式) to kill and eat two men. He saved one of them and
(58)____________ him Friday. They stayed together after that and became good
(59)____________. Not long after that, some other people came to this island and Crusoe went back to his (60)____________ with these people. This book has been very popular with all ages around the world.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[1]Have you ever felt angry with your parents? Do you sometimes argue with your parents? If you’re upset or angry, try to keep yourself cool. Sometimes, the more you show your anger, the unhappier your parents will be. Try to ______ an idea that can solve your problems so that it
won’t happen again.
[2]It might seem that your parents don’t understand you—but don’t give up. Remember that
[3]One of parents’ job s is to take care of you and keep you safe—until you’re old enough to take care of yourself, but some parents have trouble giving up looking after their children even then.
[4]Usually, kids who argue with their parents will learn to get along with them sooner or later. This is especially true if kids are able to make their parents know how they feel and what’s important to them.
[5]And remem ber that this may take time. It’s not always easy. Talking with your parents about your opinions patiently(耐心地)—instead of shouting at them—will also make them listen to you more carefully. And you’ll get respect(尊重) and learn how to get along with them.
根据短文内容完成下列任务。

61. What’s one of parents’ job s? (no more than 15 words)
__________________________________________________________________________ 62. How can you make your parents listen to you more carefully? (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________ 63. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words.
__________________________________________________________________________ 64. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

__________________________________________________________________________七、写作（共1小题；满分20分）
假如你是张平，20年前离开家乡泰安去美国求学，然后在美国工作。

过去，每年回一两次家乡。

自从10年前有了自己的家庭和孩子后回家的次数变少了。

今年春节即将来临，你回到了阔别多年的家乡。

你的母校邀请你给学生们作演讲，请以“Hometown Feelings”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。

内容包括：1. 个人简介；2. 家乡的变化；3. 自己的感受。

注意：
1.词数：80-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。

Hometown Feelings
Hello! My name is Zhang Ping.
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1-5 CABCB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 ABBAC
21.changed 22. farmers 23. factories 24. cinema 25. once
二、26-30 CACAB 31-35 BCCBC
三、36-40 BAEDC 41-45 ABCAD
四、46. Millions 47. regard 48. progressed 49. introduced 50. Whether
五、51.an 52.alone 53.lose 54.best 55.broken 56.grew 57.until d
59.friends 60.country
六、
61. Taking care of their children and keeping them safe.
62. By talking with them patiently. /Talk with them patiently.
63. come up with/think up
64. 你的父母关心你，但有时候他们很难了解你在想什么。

65. How to get along/on with your parents
七、
Dear Tom,
Glad to hear from you, but I’m sorry to know that you’re so worried. In my opinion, gifts are just something to show our love. They can’t be measured by money.
I don’t think you need to buy an expensive gift, although your classmates will buy expensive gifts for him. If you buy one expensive gift, you will need too much money. And if you don’t have enough money, you’ll have to ask your parents for money. And I don’t think it is a good idea. Why don’t you buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your best friend? That’ll be enough to make him happy.
Yours,
Tina
听力录音材料
(一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. What’s the movie Night at the Museum about?
2. How long have you been away from your hometown?
3. Have you ever been to the Night Safari?
4. How long can pandas live?
5. How many times has the man been back to Sichuan since he left?
(二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

6. W: Where is Mary? I can't find her in the classroom or in the library.
M: She has gone to the teacher's office.
7. W: Who were the first people to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma?
M: Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary.
W: When did they reach the top?
M: On May the twenty-ninth, nineteen fifty-three.
8.W: How long have you been away from your hometown?
M:Since twenty years ago. I only return home once or twice a year. It’s a shame.
9. W: Did you try Chinese food during the trip, Danny?
M: No. But I have tried Indian food.
10. M: Have you finished the book Robinson Crusoe?
W: Yes, I've already read it.
M: You're so fast. What's it like?
W: The first half of the book is fantastic, but the second half, I think, is a bit boring.
(三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11和12小题。

M: Hello, Alice Brown. It’s so happy to meet you here.
W: Me too, Mr Green.
M: As a famous singer, your voice is very beautiful. Lots of people like your songs.
W: Thanks. I have taken an interest in music since I was five.
M: What do you think of country music? Do you like it?
W: Yes. I think it can bring many great things in the past.
M: And what do you like to do in your free time?
W: Actually, I like to write songs when I’m free. I feel excited to sing my own songs.
M: Wow. You are so excellent.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。

W: Hi, Mike. Which do you like better, plants or animals?
M: Hi, Lucy. I like animals better. I keep a pet dog. I think animals are more interesting.
W: Why do you think so?
M: Because animals are our friends. They give us joy.
W: I like plants better. I think roses are the most beautiful of all the flowers.
（四）听短文，选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of An hui. The best time to visit the mountain is from March to November. Every year, thousands of travelers go there. It’s not far from Nan Jing. It takes two hours to get there by plane or six hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very
beautiful. It’s really a nice place to visit.
（五）听短文，填表格，每空一词。

短文读三遍。

Our city has changed a lot in the last 30 years. When my parents were very young, most people worked as fishermen or farmers. Now, in our city, a lot of people work in factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the city while the offices and banks are in the center. In our city, there are many different places to go in the evening and on the weekend. Young people like going to the cinema while older people like going to the restaurants and tea houses. There is a new big sports center in our city. There are basketball or football matches there once a week. Sometimes some famous singers have music concerts there, too.。