高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习

高中英主一致
（一）主一致的用
1．名作主
1）某些集体名，如 family, team 等作主，假如作一个整体对待，用数形式，假如就此中一个个成而言，用复数形式。

如：
His family is a happy one.
The whole family are watching TV.
名有： audience ，class ，club ，company，crew ，enemy，crowd ，government ，group ， party ， public，team等。

2）某些集体名，如people, police, cattle等，只当复数对待，必
用复数。

如：
The police are searching for the thief.
4）当名中心表示胸怀、距离、金、、名等复数名，往
往能够依据意一致的原，把些复数名看作一个整体，用数形式。

如：
Three years has passed since then.
5）不定代each, every, no所修的名即便以and 或逗号接成多主，仍用数形式。

如：
Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema.
6）假如主有more than one好多特别⋯或many a 多⋯⋯组成，只管从意上看是复数内容，但它的仍用数形式。

如：
More than one student has read the book.
Many a girl has been there.
7）一些有两个部分组成的名表示衣物或工具作主，往常用复数
形式，例如： glasses,clothes,trousers,shoes, scissors 等。

但假如主用“ a kind of, a pair of , a series of compasses,chopsticks,
等加名”构
成，一般用数形式。

如：
A pair of shoes was on the desk.
8） this kind of men的用数，men of this kind的用复数，
all kinds of后跟复数名，用复数形式。

如：
This kind of men is dangerous.
Men of this kind are dangerous.
9）复数形式的、复数同形名作主，按意一致原，作用数意，
用数，反之，用复数。

名有： means（方法），works（工厂），species（种）， Chinese ，Japanese 等。

如：
The (This) glass works was set up in 1980. (
The（ These）glass works are near the railway station.家玻璃厂建于1980 年。

)
（些玻璃厂在火
站邻近。

）
10） all ， most, half, rest of看of后边的，所指的复数意，用复数形式；反之，用数。

如：
All of my classmates like music.
All of the water is gone.
11)在主倒装的句子中，的数与后来的主一致。

如：Between the two windows hangs a picture.
2．由接接的名作主
like,1）用 and 或 both ⋯and 接并列主，往常用复数形式。

如：
Plastics and rubber never rot.
Walking and riding are good exercises.
2）当主后边跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, rather than, together with,but, except,besides,including,
with,
in
addition to 等引的，其的、复数由引前面的主而定。

如：The teacher as well as the students was reading in the library.
３）以 or, either⋯or,neither⋯nor,not only ⋯but also 等接的名（代
）作主，的复数依据就近一致的原。

如：
Tom or his brothers are waiting in the room.
Either you or he is to go.
3．代作主
1）关系代who, that, which等在定从句中作主，其的数与
句中先行的数一致。

如：
Those who want to go please put up your hands.
Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.
2）疑代who, what, which作主，可依据人所要表达的意
思决定、复数。

如：
Who lives next door It is Xiao Liu.
Who live next door It is Zhang and Liu.
What produce(s) heat
4．分数、量作主
1）“分数或百分数+名”组成的短以及由“ a lot of, lots of plenty of,
a large quantity of, half of +名”组成的短作主，其要与短
中 of 后边的名的数保持一致，是因短中后边的名是中心，而短中前面的量是修，
比如：
Lots of damage was caused by fire.
About three-four ths of the earth ’s surface is covered with water. Three-fifths of the workers here are women.
和种状况似的有“ a number of+ 名复数” 用复数大批，多， the number of 中
心是 number, 用数，⋯的数目
A number of students have gone home.
The number of pages in this book is two hundred.注意：(large)quantities
of ⋯⋯不行数名，其短作主，一般用复数，比如：
Quantities of food(nuts) were on the table.
短语 in quantity, in large quantities
意为“少许”。

2） a great deal of , a large amount of 谓语动词往常用单数；large amounts of 动词往常用复数，比如：
意为“大批”；in small quantities
修饰不行数名词，其短语作主语时，修饰不行数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语
A large amount of(A great deal of)damage was done in a very short time.
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.
3）表示数目的 one and a half 后，名词要用复数形式，可是其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，比如：
One and a half bananas is left on the table.
5．名词化的形容词作主语
假如主语由“ the+ 形容词（或过去分词）”构造担当时，谓语往常用复数，这种
词有： the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb, the oppressed, the injured, the wounded, the unemployed 等；
The blind study in special schools.
The poor live in a undeveleped country
6．从句作主语
1）由 what 指引的主语从句，谓语动词所指的详细内容是复数意义时，谓语动词
一般用复数形式，反之，单数。

比如：
What we need is more time.
What we need are doctors.
______ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.
A. hundreds people
B. hundred people
C. hundreds peoples
D. hundred peoples
2. Either you or the president _______ the prizes to these gifted winners
at the meeting.
A. is handing out
B. are to hand out
C. are handing out
D. is to hand out
3. I, who ______ your close friend,will try my best to help you out of trouble.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
4. The Olympic Gamesin the year2008 ______ in Beijing of China, which ______
known to us all.
A. is to hold; is
B. is to be held; was
C. are to hold; is
D. are to be held; is
5. There _____ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _____
up.
A. were; it
B. are; them
C. was; it
D. is; them
6. Three million tons of coal ______ every year in the city.
A. is exploited
B. are exploited
C. had exploited
D. have exploited
7. Stories of the Long March_______ popular with the young people now.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
8. Mathematics _______ the language of science.
A. are
B. are going to be
C. is
D. is to be
9. Both rice and wheat _____ grown in our country.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
10. ________ either of your parents come to see you recently
A. Have
B. Had
C. Has
D. Is
11. What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
12. The whole family _______ TV attentively.
A. are watching
B. is watching
C. is seeing
D. are seeing
13.Nothing but several glasses ________ bought by my father the day before
yesterday.
A. was
B. were
C. have been
D. would be
14.At the bus stop ______ a soldier and two young
people on their way to the village.
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. sits
15.If law and order ______, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.
A. are not preserved
B. is not preserved
C. were preserved
D. have not been preserved
16.There ______ little change in that middle school.
A. have
B. had
C. have been
D. has been
17.What such a sunset is ______ strange to us all.
A. going to be
B. /
C. is
D. that
18.Seventy-five percent of the earth’ s surface ______ with water.
A. is covered
B. is covering
C. were covered
D. are covered
19.The following ______ some other mental diseases.
A. being
B. are
C. was
D. were
20.Not only you but also I ______ able to help him out.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. were
21.“ The Kites”______ us a story of the kite ’
s history.
A. have told
B. tells
C. were told
D. was told
22.You and I _____ twin sisters.
A. were
B. are
C. is
D. am
23. A teacher of English and class teacher _______ us something about volunteer workers.
A. are telling
B. is telling
C. are given
D. were given
24.Thousands of tons of rubbish ________ over a large period of time.
A. rots away
B. rot away
C. has rotted away
D. are rotted away
25.Mayor as well as volunteer workers _______ the newly-built stadium.
A. is cleaning
B. are cleaning
C. were cleaning
D. have cleaned
26.Many a student ______ something about Abraham Lincoln.
A. have known
B. knows
C. is known
D. are known
27.The defence works ______ built long ago to keep the enemy away.
A. were
B. has been
C. had been
D. was
28.“ Have you all studied the passage‘ Using the Mind against Disease’”
“ ______ . ”
A. Nobody of us has
B. Nobody of us have
C. None of us has
D. None of us did
29. A group of Italian soldiers ______ quickly towards their position.
A. were advancing
B. were advanced
C. was advancing
D. advancing
30. Everyone, men and women, old and young ______ sports and games.
A. is enjoy
B. were enjoying
C. enjoys
D. enjoy
1. 分析： B. hundred一前面有详细数修不加-s
2.分析： D. 当 either ⋯ or 接两个并列主，句子的在人称和数
上和后一个主保持一致。

“ be+不定式”表示按划或安排将要生的作。

3.分析： A. who引定从句的关系代，其先行是I ,所以要
用 am.
4.分析： D. 主 the Olympic Games意：奥运会，要用非第三人称
数形式；后半部分which 引的非限制情定从句，其要用数形式。

5. 分析： C. there be 句型中 be 的复数取决于后来的主， a lot of rubbish( 不行数名 ) ，因今后边要用数。

6.分析： A. 主 coal, 是不行数名。

依据意，此要用被。

7.分析： A. 主Stories of the Long March是名，要用第三人称
数形式。

8.分析： C. 此 mathematics 学科名，作主要用第三人称数形式。

9.分析： B. both----and--- 接两个并列主，句子的要用非第三人称数形式。

10. 分析： C. either是主部分的中心，助要与either要数上保持一致。

11.分析： B. what 引的主从句作主，要依据后边的名的数来决定，此要用非第三
人称数形式。

12.分析： A. 此指：家里的各个成，所以要用非第三人称数形式。

13.分析： A. 此 nothing 句子的主，要用第三人称数形式。

14.分析： A.此句倒装句，句子的主是 a soldier and two young people.
15.分析： B. 此主 law and order 指的是同一个观点，所以要用第三人称数形式 .
16.分析： D. 此 there be构中的主little change是不行数名。

17.分析： C. 本句是主从句，缺，所以要用第三人称数形式。

18.分析： A. 本句缺，主 percent 后边是不行数名，所以要用第三人称数形式。

19.分析： B. 本句的表是复数形式，所以要用非第三人称数形。

20.分析： C. 依据就近一致性原，用 am.
21.分析：选 B. 本句的主语是书名，从整体考虑，谓语是第三人称单数形。

22.分析：选 B.用and连结两个并列主语时，谓语用非第三人称单数形.
23.分析：选 B. 本句主语是同一个人，谓语用第三人称单数形式。

24.分析：选 B. 本句主语是 tons, 是复数形式， rot 是不及物动词，不行用被动形式。

25.分析：选 A. 本句主语 Mayor 是单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。

26.分析：选 B. 主语 many a student 意思是复数，形式是单数。

谓语动词要用第三人
称单数形。

27.分析：选 D. 主语 works 是会合名词，当作整体考虑，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。

Long ago 表示过去 .
28.分析：选 C. 由于问句是达成时态，答句要用达成时态回答，此外主语不行用nobody of us.
29. 分析：选 A.主语a group of在本句中表示详细每一个人。

30.分析：选 C. 本句主语是不定代词 everyone ，为单数主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。

练习：主谓一致
,who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.
2. The rich ____ not always happy.
3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.
4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.
A. are studying
B. have studied
C.
studies D. study
5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.
6.Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____
good painters.,
;are;am ;are ;is
7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.
like
8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.
C. would
be
9.The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other
country in the world.
10.Every means ____ tried but without any result.
A. have been to be to
be D. has been
11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.
A. was punished
B. punished
C. were
punished D. being punished
12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the.meeting this afternoon.
being
13. The great writer and professor____.
A. is an old man
B. are both old men
C. is an old man and a young man
D. were two Chinese
14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.
15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. be
16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild leave things as they are.
A. doesn' t change't change
17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.
A. is
B. are roses____ much if people
C.
was D. were
18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.
A. has
been been
19. A chemical works____ built there.
A. is to being been C. were
to been
20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.
;four;four;five
;five
21 .The United States of America
countries in the world.
one of the most developed
is the only one of die students who ____ elected.
A.
are
is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.
C. have
been been
a man ____ come to help us.
25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.
;is;are;is
;are
26.The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly
appeared in a theatre.
A. is searching for
B. were searching for
C. are searching for
D. were searching
trousers____ must have____ washed.
;il;it;them; them
pair of trouseis ____ too long for him.
29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.
30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.
31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.
the money____ nm out.
A. Three-fifth; has
B.
Three-fifth; has been
C. Three-fifths; has
D.
Three-fifths; have
33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively.
A. are listening to
B. is listening to
listening D. is listening
have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more
difficult.
35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.
C.
standing
36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation.
A. is needed
B. has -needed
C. are
needed D. need
37. That they were wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all.
A.
is
we need____ good textbooks.
39. What you said just now____ the matter we are discussing.
something to at
to do with
something to do with
B. has something been something to do
with
40. More than one member ____ against the plan.
A.
is
41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. has not decided
is not decided
C. are not decided
have not decided
42. Half of the fruit ____ bad.
A. are
B. has
is D. have
43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently
A. Have
B. Had
C. Has
D. Is
44. Mathematics ____ the language of science.C.
B.
D.
A. are
B. are going to be
C. is
D. is to be
45.My family ____ small.
A. is
B. were
C. are
D. makes
46.The following ____ some other examples.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
47.They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.
A. is
B. will be
C. was
D. are
48.Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. has
49.Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
50.To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
51.Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
52.____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
53.An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. will
54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member.
A. are
B. were
C. will
D. is
55.His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.
A. is, are
B. are, is
C. is, is
D. are, are
56.It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
57.More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside.
A. is
B. are
C. is from
D. are from
58.Many a man ____ the novel.
A. has read
B. have read
C. is read
D. are read
59.Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
答案： 1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA16~20 AABDB 26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA41~45 BCCCA 51~55 BACDA56~60 BDAAB
21~25 ADCBC 46~50 ADBBC。