【推荐】(英语人教新课标)贵州省贵阳市201X届高考一轮阅读练习(5)-推荐word版 (16页)

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(英语人教新课标)贵州省贵阳市201X届高考一轮阅
读练习(5)
篇一：贵州省贵阳市201X高考英语一轮阅读练习(8)
贵州省贵阳市201X高考英语一轮阅读练习（8）
阅读理解。

In the United States, there were some well-constructed houses for native Indians, ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo.
In the eastern United States, one of the existing types was that commonly know under the Algonkian name of wigwam in which the Iroquois Indians lived. The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the Indians from bad weather. Over the bark dried grass was added. A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top. Doorways at each end served also as windows, The Iroquois Indians built trunk walls all around their villages. The wall had only one opening, They could quickly close this opening if their enemies came near. Interestingly, the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive(原始的) construction, but different from those of the Iroquois Indians. The Choctaw Indians’ wigwams, made from mud, cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. The covering was made of a long, tough grass. A post in the centre supported the roof. A hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out. The tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake country. It was easily portable, and two women could set it up or take it down within an hour.
The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes (部落) along the Missouri built solid ring-shaped structures of trunk, covered with earth and dried grass, housing a dozen families.
The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass. Apart from the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.
( ) 1.Which of the following pictures shows the house for the
Iroquois Indians？
( ) 2. According to the passage, the Pawnee Indians built their houses _____.
A. with openings in the trunk walls
B. large enough for several families
C. in a ring shape with bark and mud
D. by bending young
trees to form the shape
( ) 3. All the native Indian houses described in the passage
were_____.
A. of the same shape
B. covered with grass
C. built with a post in the centre
D. built with doorways at each end
( ) 4. The passage suggests that ________
A. all the native Indians built trunk walls all around their houses
B. all the native Indian houses were built with poles tied together
C. the Iroquois Indians took safety into account while building their wigwams
D. the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi built their wigwams
with straight sides and ends
【语篇解读】本篇文章为记叙文。

主要讲述了美国的土著居民印第安人的房屋
结构和建房特点，展示了美国当地人的居住文化。

1.答案A。

【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends??”可知，选项A符合题意。

2.答案B。

【解析】细节理解题。

根据第五段中“The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes?? housing a dozen families”可知，应选B项。

3.答案B。

【解析】细节理解题。

文章中出现的grass是Indian tribes建造房屋所必不
可少的东西。

由此可知，印第安人的屋子都用草盖着。

由此可知B项正确
4.答案C。

【解析】推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句“They could quickly close this opening if their enemies came near”可以推断出the Iroquois Indians建造房屋的时候把自身的安全考虑在内了。

因此可推断出C项
阅读理解
Feel tired lately?Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong
with you?Perhaps he sends you to a hospital,but all the advanced equipment there shows there is nothing wrong with you.
Then,consider this:you might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康).
Sub-health,also called the third state or gray state,is explained as borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation by the National Organization,over 45 percent of sub-health people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management
positions as well as students around exam-week.
Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy,depression,slow
reactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation, and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath,sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health,according to some medical experts,is to form good living habits, alternate work
and rest, exercise regularly,and take part in open air activities.
As for meals,people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They
should also eat more fresh vegetables,fruits,fish because they are
rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements(微量元素)—that are important to the body.
Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at
one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive
tract(消化道).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.
36.When you are in a state of sub-health,you should ________.
A.stay home and keep silent
B.go to a doctor and buy some medicine
C.not consider it very serious
D.find out the reasons and relax yourself
提示:从全文可以看出，亚健康是身体对压力、疲劳的一种反应，即使最先进的仪器也查不出病因。

所以不必去医院，也不必吃药，但是不能听之任之，不认真对待。

正确的方法是找出原因、减轻压力、消除疲劳、平衡膳食。

答案:D
37.Middle-aged people may be easy to get sub-health because ________.
A.they have used up their energy
B.they have lost their living hopes
C.they have more pressure in life and work
D.they have changed their way of life
提示:亚健康的起因与疲劳有关系，但不是已将体力用完，排除A项。

B、D两
项文章没涉及。

根据常识和第四段最后一句，我们也能判断正确答案为C项。

答案:C
38.The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is to ________.
A. keep on working regularly
B. go to sleep a bit earlier
C. form good living habits
D. take medicine if necessary 答案:C 文章倒数第三段第一句“?is to form good living habits”
39.The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to ________.
A. arrange by turns
B. cause to take place
C. make up for
D. keep away from
答案:A 从文中可看出：形成好的生活习惯，要劳逸结合，即轮流工作与休息。