情态动词练习题及配套参考答案
情态动词练习(含答案)
情态动词练习(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A．couldn't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词辨析。
A不可能；B禁止，千万不能；C不应该；D不需要；句意：我不需要使用闹钟叫醒我，因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。
根据句意可知我不需要使用闹钟。
故D正确。
考点：考查情态动词词义辨析2．Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.A．the one ; must B．the one ; should C．one ; must D．one ; should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查替代和情态动词。
句意：大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。
大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。
替代表泛指的单数名词，通常用one替代。
此处用one替代前面的a desire，是同位语；结合句意第二空用情态动词should“应该”。
故选D。
【点睛】that ,it ,one 代指前面的名词时的用法1.one 指代前面出现的可数名词，是泛指。
可以和冠词连用，也可以有自己的定语。
一般不能用做特指，但和定冠词连用时可以是特指。
如： Please show me the cup, the red one on the shelf.2.It 指代前面提到的单数名词，相当于the one。
英语情态动词题20套(带答案)含解析
【解析】
【详解】
考查must have done结构。句意：——吉姆一定觉得我说的话很让人烦，尽管他什么也没说。——所以你是说你得向他道歉？根据“though he didn’t say anything.”可知此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测，用must have done表示“过去一定做了……”，故D项正确。
2、should作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将should置于从句之首,即将should放在主语前面,而省略从属连词if。例如：If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.（= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.）
A．mayB．canC．mustD．ould
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。
2．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A．mightB．could
C．shallD．will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.She is very quiet. She ____ be shy.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：C。
must 表示肯定的推测，语气非常强；can 表示可能性，但在这个语境中不太符合；might 表示可能性较小，符合“她很安静”这个描述推测她可能害羞；should 表示应该，不符合推测的意思。
2.The book is missing. Someone ____ have taken it.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：A。
书不见了，一定是有人拿走了，must 表示肯定的推测，语气很强。
can 和might 语气较弱；should 表示应该，不符合语境。
3.He is always late. He ____ be very disorganized.A.mustB.canC.might答案解析：A。
他总是迟到，肯定是非常没有条理，must 表示肯定的推测，语气强。
can 和might 可能性较小；should 表示应该，不合适。
4.The lights are on. Someone ____ be at home.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：A。
灯亮着，肯定有人在家，must 表示肯定的推测，语气强。
can 和might 可能性较小；should 表示应该，不符合语境。
5.The test was very difficult. She ____ have passed it.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：C。
考试很难，她可能通过了，might 表示可能性较小。
must 语气太强；can 表示可能性，但不太符合这个语境；should 表示应该，不符合推测的意思。
6.He looks very tired. He ____ have worked hard.A.mustB.canD.should答案解析：A。
情态动词测试题及答案
情态动词测试题及答案一、选择题1. You _______ be careful when you cross the street.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. may答案：B2. She _______ be at home now because she called me a moment ago.A. canB. mustC. mightD. could答案：B3. I _______ finish my homework before I go out to play.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. should答案：B4. You _______ wait for me at the bus stop; I'll be there infive minutes.A. needB. mustC. canD. may答案：C5. They _______ have finished their work by now.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. might答案：C二、填空题6. It’s cold outside. You _______ wear a coat.答案：should7. The doorbell rang, _______ it be the postman?答案：could8. _______ you tell me the way to the library?答案：Could9. I _______ go to the party, but I have to finish my report first.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. should答案：C10. _______ I borrow your pen for a moment?答案：May三、改错题11. He can go to the concert, but he must to stay at home.错误：to stay正确：must stay12. She might have finished her work, but I think she should be working now.错误：might have finished正确：may have finished13. You should to call your parents before you leave.错误：to call正确：should call14. I would like to go to the beach, but I can’t afford it.错误：would like正确：could15. They must have been at the meeting, but they were actually at the cinema.错误：must have been正确：could have been四、翻译题16. 他可能已经完成了他的作业。
高中情态动词练习(附答案)
高中情态动词练习(附答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A．shouldn’t B．couldn’tC．wouldn’t D．mightn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开。
A. shouldn’t不应该；B. couldn’t 不能够；C. wouldn’t不愿意；D. mightn’t可能不。
will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。
故选C。
2．--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.--- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up.A．had caught B．could have caught C．could catch D．can catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。
句意：——哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。
——这是非常糟糕的。
我肯定你能赶上，但你就是不抓紧。
could have done“本来能做而没有做”。
故选B。
3．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A．need have practised B．might practiseC．must have practised D．could practise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。
他上星期一定练习了很多次。
must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。
故C选项正确。
4．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．must【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
初中英语情态动词训练附答案
初中英语情态动词训练附答案一、情态动词单项选择题1．— Can you ________ your family photo here?— OK.A．take B．bring C．takes D．brings【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能把你的全家福照片带来吗？——好的。
考查动词辨析和情态动词的用法。
take拿走，动词原形；bring带来，动词原形；takes拿走，单三式；bring带来，单三式。
根据时间状语“here”可知，动词应用bring，带来；can，情态动词，后加动词原形。
故选B。
2．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以喝点酒吗？——不，你不能。
你一会儿得开车回家。
考查情态动词。
mustn’t不可以，表禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；may not可能不是。
上句询问能否喝点酒，结合“drive home”可知，开车不能喝酒，表禁止，故用mustn’t。
故选A。
3．You’d better ________ late next time.A．don’t B．not be C．not being D．won’t be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你下次最好不要迟到。
考查情态动词用法。
由题干可知，考查had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”。
故选B。
4．—I’m so worried about my parents! Can you help m e?—I think you ________ ask the police for help.A．should B．need C．will D．would【答案】A【详解】句意：——我很担心我的父母！你能帮我吗？——我认为你应该向警察寻求帮助。
初中英语情态动词训练附答案
初中英语情态动词训练附答案一、情态动词单项选择题1．—Can children under the age of 12 often ride bicycles in the city?—No. According to the law, they ________.A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——12岁以下的孩子可以经常在城市里骑自行车吗？——不。
按照法律，他们禁止骑车。
考查情态动词辨析。
may not未必，可能不；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。
根据“No. According to the law”可知，这里的意思是按照法律规定，他们不可以，表示明令禁止的事情，故选C。
2．—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?—I’m sorry, Jack, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.A．can B．have to C．may【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——艾伦，我们今天下午去书店好吗？——对不起，杰克，我得去火车站接我表弟。
考查情态动词辨析。
can能、会；have to必须、不得不；may可以、可能。
根据前句“I’m sorry,”可知，应是不得不去火车站接表弟。
故选B。
3．—Mr. Wang, must I come back to clean the classroom again?—No, you ________. I have asked Kate to do it.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——王老师，我必须再回来打扫教室吗？——不。
你不必了。
我已经让凯特去做了。
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
2．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。
A. should应该；B. could能；C. would总是，愿意；D. might 可能。
此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。
3．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。
高考英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【解析】
【详解】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：所有学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染非典病毒，这已经被宣布。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁，故选A项。
C．couldn't have takenD．needn't have taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+ have done。句意：天气转晴了。我本不必费心把伞带在身边。A. should have taken本应该做某事，而实际上没做；B. must have taken对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测；C. couldn't have taken不可能；D. needn't have taken本来不需要，故选D。
【解析】
D[考查虚拟语气。句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。mustn't禁止，不允许；can't不可能；won't不愿意，就是不，偏不；needn't不需要。]
5．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You___it in the wrong place.
3．While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.
A．might never happenB．could never have happened
A．should have doneB．need have doneC．would have doneD．must have done
情态动词专项练习题及答案
情态动词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语情态动词1．— I take the magazine out of the reading room?— I'm sorry you .A. Could; couldn'tB. Must; couldn'tC. Will; can'tD. May; can't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——对不起，你不能。
could 能，可以；must必须；will将；may可以；can能，可以，can't不可以，不能。
此处表示请求许可，用could或者may，由could或者may构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，主语+can，否定回答用sorry，主语+can't，结合选项，故答案选D。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。
注意理解句意，理解选项，根据语境，选出正确的答案。
2．— Shall I book some seats for the concert?—______. I've done that.A. Yes, you mayB. No, you mustn'tC. No, you needn'tD. No, you can't【答案】C【解析】【分析】Yes, you may是的，你可以；No, you mustn't 不，你千万不要；No, you needn't不，你不必；No, you can't不，你不能。
句意：我要预定一些音乐会的座位吗？根据下文，我已经办了。
可知选C最符合语境。
【点评】考查交际用语3．— _________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu？— Yes, but we'll get there by bike. ____________ she ride a bike?— Yes, and she ___________ ride a bike when she was only six years old.A. Could; can; couldB. Can; can; canC. Can; could; couldD. Could; could; can【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：-我能带我表弟雪莉和我们一起吗，吴先生？-是的，但我们将骑自行车去那儿。
初中英语情态动词训练附答案
初中英语情态动词训练附答案一、情态动词单项选择题1．—David, you ________ wear sunglasses when you hike.—OK dad. Thanks.A．should B．shall C．might D．would【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——大卫，你徒步旅行时应该戴墨镜。
——好的，爸爸。
谢谢。
考查情态动词。
should应该；shall将、要；might可能；would将，will的过去式；根据“ when you hike”提示可知此处指“徒步旅行时应该戴墨镜”；故选A。
2．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样续借图书馆的书吗？——非常乐意。
你不必每次都来我们前台。
在网上续借更容易。
考查情态动词辨析。
can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。
根据“It’s easier to renew them online”可知，在网上就能完成续借的事情，不必来前台办理，故选C。
3．Before you turn off the computer, you must ________ the document.A．save B．open C．click【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在你关闭电脑之前，你必须保存文件。
考查动词辨析。
save保存；open打开；click点击；根据“Before you turn off the computer, you must…he document.”及常识可知，关电脑之前先保存文件。
情态动词专项练习(附答案)
情态动词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语情态动词1．—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster.—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can'tB. must; mustn'tC. can; needn'tD. may; mustn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。
——不，不可能是她。
第一空，must表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。
故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。
2．Teenagers allowed to drive .A. should not beB. should be notC. not should be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。
Should是情态动词，其否定表达一般在在后面加副词not，故选A。
【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。
平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和用法。
3．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.A. canB. can'tC. mustn'tD. must【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。
坐下休息一下吧。
can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。
情态动词专项练习(含答案和解析)
情态动词专项练习(含答案和解析)1.Our XXX.2.To my joy。
we don't need to go to the bank。
Mary has lent us some money.3.- Do we have to finish this today?Yes。
you must。
Today is the last day.4.Sorry。
smoking is not allowed here。
If you do。
you will be fined according to the rules.5.- Is it really necessary for me to wear a mask when shopping?I'm afraid you must in public。
It is not only to XXX.6.Hurry up。
or we will miss the beginning of the film.7.- How do you like my new dress?Well。
if I must say。
it is not suitable for you.8.- Do the children have to leave at six tomorrow morning?16."Please don't make so much noise。
I can't hear the speaker very well."17."We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready。
But still something may go wrong。
We still have to be very careful."18."XXX。
初中英语情态动词训练附答案
初中英语情态动词训练附答案一、情态动词单项选择题1．You’d better ________ at home all day. Going out and keeping ________ can help you live more healthily.A．not stay; to exercise B．not to stay; to exerciseC．not stay; exercising D．not to stay; exercising【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你最好不要整天呆在家里。
走出去，坚持锻炼可以帮助你生活得更健康。
考查固定搭配。
根据“had better do sth.”和下句句意可知，最好不要整天呆在家里，因此第一空not stay符合句意；再者根据固定搭配“keep doing sth.”可知，此空需要动名词形式，因此第二空exercising符合句意。
故选C。
2．The woman who is talking with Mr. Li ________ be Miss Wang. She has gone to Britain. A．ca n’t B．must C．may D．mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：正在和李先生说话的那个女人不可能是王小姐。
她去了英国。
考查情态动词。
can’t不可能；must一定；may可能；must’t禁止。
根据“She has gone to Britain”可知，她已经去了英国，因此有把握推测她不可能是王小姐，故选A。
3．John ________ be in the office. I saw him in the street just now.A．can B．must C．can’t D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰不可能在办公室。
我刚才在街上看见他了。
考查情态动词。
can能；must必须；can’t不可能；should应该；根据“I saw him in the street just now.”可知，他不可能在办公室，此处是否定的推测，应用can’t表示，故选C。
(完整版)情态动词练习题附答案
(完整版)情态动词练习题附答案一、选择题1．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 2．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must3．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 4．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?— Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 5．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall 6．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t7．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t 8．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small ob ject ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need 9．—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 10．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 11．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must 12．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 13．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed14．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't15．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should16．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 17．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 18．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would19．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't20．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 21．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 22．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must 23．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A．shall B．need C．must D．could24．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 25．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．need D．must26．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t27．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t28．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need29．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to 30．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’cl ock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may31．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 32．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must33．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 34．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should 35．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need36．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can37．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need 38．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t39．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 40．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人，她就不必每天扫地了。
情态动词专项练习(附答案)
情态动词专项练习(附答案)She。
be in the kitchen。
I saw her there just now.A。
mayB。
mustC。
can'tD。
should答案】A解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈现在在哪里？——她可能在厨房。
may表示“可能”，XXX表示“不可能”，must表示“一定”，should表示“应该”，根据I saw her there just now.我刚才在那里看到她，可以推断她现在可能还在那里，用may，故选A。
点评】此题考查情态动词的推测用法。
注意理解句意，根据上下文语境确定所使用的情态动词。
5．—Do you think I can borrow your bike for a week?Sorry。
you。
not。
I need it myself.A。
XXX答案】C解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我能借用你的自行车一个星期吗？——对不起，你可能不能。
XXX表示能够，must 表示必须，need表示需要，may表示可能，根据I need itmyself.我自己需要用，可以推断你可能不能借用，用may，故选C。
点评】此题考查情态动词的推测用法。
注意理解句意，根据上下文语境确定所使用的情态动词。
5.那个骑马的女孩不可能是XXX，因为她的左腿在昨天的事故中受了重伤。
因此，可以推测她不可能骑马，选项C 表示否定的推测，所以选C。
6.我们已经点了太多的食物，我不能再吃了。
选项A表示不能，符合句意，所以选A。
对方提议将剩余的食物带回家，表示不浪费，也是可以接受的。
5.那个骑马的女孩可能不是XXX，因为她的左腿在昨天的事故中受了重伤。
因此，可以推测她不可能骑马，选项C 表示否定的推测，所以选C。
6.我们已经点了太多的食物，我不能再吃了。
选项A表示不能，符合句意，所以选A。
对方提议将剩余的食物带回家，表示不浪费，也是一个好主意。
1.今天暑假你有什么计划吗？我还没有确定，但可能会去台湾旅行。
(完整版)情态动词专项练习及答案
情态动词专项练习1. Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would解析：选B. “should have +过去分词” 表示“过去本来应该(但没能)做某事”；keep one’s promise 意为“信守诺言”。
2. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time.A. could; couldB. might; couldC. should; couldD. should; would解析：选A.“ could have+过去分词表示过去本来应该(但没能)做某事”。
3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful.A. may beB. had toC. would beD. should have been解析：选D. “You should have been more careful”. 意为：你本来应该更细心的。
4．Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn't解析：选C. can’t be at home 意为：不可能在家。
5．---I can’t understand wh y our boss is late.---He the early bus.A. could missB. may have missedC. can have missedD. might miss解析：选B. “may have+过去分词”表示对过去动作的判断，意为：可能做了某事。
英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
A．shallB．must
C．canD．should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。should作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。表示意外，shall表示允诺，命令等，must表示必须，can表示能力及可能性。所以答案选D。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词用法。Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；couldn’t have done不可能做某事（对过去情况的推测）；needn’t have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；句意：我的姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见了他，所以他不可能去听了你的演讲。故B正确。
3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?
4. shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you don't work harder.（警告）He shall have the book when I finish reading.（允诺）He shall be punished.（威胁）
（完整版）情态动词专项练习（含答案）
（完整版）情态动词专项练习（含答案）1. I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring down. They ______ for me impatiently.A. may waitB. ought to waitC. could waitD. must be waiting2. He was very brave. Even though she’d hurt her leg, she ________ go back alone.A. couldB. mightC. have toD. was able to3. You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldC. mustD. needn’t4. I’ve tried several times, but the car just _______.A. doesn’t startB. wouldn’t startC. won’t startD. didn’t start5. Always the old lady ______ sit for hours doing nothing at all.A. was used toB. wouldC. used toD. should6. There used to be a small school,___________?A. was thereB. wasn’t itC. usedn’t thereD. usedn’t it7. Our house is on the top of the hill, so in summer the wind _____ be pretty cold.A. mustB. canC. ought toD. need8. Haven’t I told you that you __________ have the ans wer tomorrow morning?A. willB. shallC. shouldD. would9. I’m surprised that he _______ in the match.A. should failB. should have failedC. would have failedD. may have failed10. Better go to see my sick colleague right now, ________I?A. hadn’tB. didn’tC. don’tD. won’t11. Sir, you ______ be hunting deer here, for they are preserved by the government.A. oughtn’t toB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t12. Sorry I’m late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will13. —There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.— It __________ a comfortable journey.A. can’tB. shouldn’t beC. must have beenD. couldn’t have been14. To be on the safe side, we should fill up the tank now, because we ______ run out of gas on the way.A. canB. wouldC. mightD. should15. ____ three people who travel together, there _____ be at least one who ____ be my teacher.A. Between; can; willB. In; should; couldC. Among; will; mayD. Of; must; can16. —Could you lend me that book you ______ me aboutwhen I telephoned you?—No, I am sorry, I can’t. I gave it to a friend.A. were tellingB. would tellC. had toldD. had been telling17. —We need a person badly to think up such an idea.—_______ the new comer have a try?A. ShallB. MayC. ShouldD. Need18. We ________ so tired. We’ve only been to a party.A. mustn’t have feltB. wouldn’t have feltC. shouldn’t have feltD. couldn’t have felt19. Professor Smith, many students want to see you. __________ they wait here or outside?A. DoB. ShallC. WillD. Would20. —How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher?—Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he _____know _________ to expect us.A. shall; whyB. may; whenC. would; whyD. will; how21. —I went to work on foot yesterday, though it _________ cats and dogs.—You __________ by bus. It was likely to get a cold.A. is raining; must have goneB. rained; would goC. was mining; should have goneD. have rained; could have gone22. You ______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldC. mustD. needn’t23. I told Sally to fix him up with this job, but perhaps I _________ it out for her.A. had to writeB. must have writtenC. should have writtenD. ought to write24. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ________ your lecture.A. couldn’t have attendedB. needn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attendedD. shouldn’t have attended25. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ________ during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done26. —Is there any flight to Tokyo today?— I think there _____, for the weather is too bad.A. mustn’t beB. mightn’t beC. needn’t beD. can’t be27. —I’m told that John had another car accident this morning.— I believe not. He _____ so careless.A. shouldn’t have beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. couldn’t have beenD. mustn’t have be en28. It was playing computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he __________ doing his lessons.A. might have spentB. ought to have spentC. must have spentD. could have spent29. —I didn’t know you were good friends.—You _______. I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then.A. may haveB. needn’t haveC. couldn’t haveD. must have30. They must have finished the work by the end of last month, __________?A. mustn’t theyB. haven’t theyC. hadn’t theyD. didn’t they31. —I didn’t see her yesterday.— Of course, you _____, because he had gone for a trip.A. can’tB. may not haveC. can’t haveD. mustn’t have32. You ________ phone him if you want to, but you _________. He is sure to phone you.A. may; mustn’tB. have t o; needn’tC. can; doesn’t needD. can; needn’t33. — She must have gone back to the valley.— ______, she _____ have. The entrance to it was nowhere to be found.A. No; mustn’tB. Yes; mightC. Yes; couldD. No; couldn’t34. He _____ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.A. must have gainedB. can have gainedC. could have gainedD. must gain35. From what you said, she _____ you about it.A. mustn’t have toldB. can’t have toldC. mustn’t tellD. can’t tell36. — You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.— Yes, I know I _________.A. ought toB. have toC. should haveD. must have37. —Is there a fog in the evening?—There _______ be. I’ll make a phone call to find it out.A. mustB. wouldC. willD. might38. — _______ he help you with the problem?—Well, though it is very hard, __________ I’ll do what I can to work it out.A. Shall; butB. Can; andC. Must; howeverD. Will; still39. —How is that, Joan?—Yeah, it’s from the boss. She _________ first, whether she likes it.A. shall goB. ought to have goneC. should goD. must have gone40. —Would you like to watch the video, in which you can see foreigners making jiaoji during the Spring Festival?—Sure, it ______ be very interesting.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. will41. —The door was open.—It _________ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.A. can not beB. must not beC. can not have beenD. must not have been42. —Where ________ Margaret have put the empty bottles?—She ________ them away. They must be somewhere.A. can; can’t have thrownB. must; needn’tC. must; must have thrownD. cant; must throw43. —Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf.—My goodness! You _______ yourself. You ______ do that next time.A. mu st have hurt; mustn’tB. should have hurt; can’tC. may have hurt; mustn’tD. might have hurt; won’t be able to44. —Shall I go and buy more food and drinks for the party?—No, we have prepared a fridge of those. That _______ be quite enough.A. canB. mayC. mightD. ought to45. —Hurry up, Michael! It’s ten to three.—Goodness me! The class_______. I’ll be late again.A. must beginB. may beginC. should have begunD. must have begun46. When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at the street comer after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might47. —I hear you have written a novel.—Yes, the book ________ be out in a month or so.A. canB. dareC. shouldD. need48. —How could I thank you enough?—Don’t mention it. Any other man _________ that.A. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done49. —Why aren’t they here yet?—They ________ the bus.A. can have missedB. must be late forC. may have missedD. might be late for50. Mike _______ come to see me I don’t want to go out in case he comes.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will51. The thief ________ in from the kitchen window as the door was closed.A. may climbB. must have climbedC. could have climbedD. should have climbed52. —You didn’t invite Bill?— __________ him too?A. Must I inviteB. Must I have invitedC. Should I inviteD. Should I have invited53. —Why didn’t you attend the lecture yesterday?—I didn’t think that we _______ on Sundays.A. shouldB. ought to haveC. shouldn’t haveD. will have to54. It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There ______ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t55. —Would you be here to attend the English party this evening?—Yes, we _________.A. shallB. wouldC. willD. must56. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I _______ get up early and go fishing.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should57. —You’d better keep quiet in class.—Sometimes I ________ Yesterday, I was very quiet during my English class.A. wouldB. doC. didD. have58. I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent. So I ______ save most of my salary.A. couldB. wouldC. was able toD. should59. —Look, John’s fallen asleep.— Oh, he _______ too late last night.A. might sit upB. should have sat upC. could sit upD. must have sat up60. —I posted the letter a week ago.—Then they __________ the letter by now. It usually takes four days.A. can have receivedB. must receiveC. should receiveD. ought to have received61. He used to teach in that university and I _________ ride past it on my way to work.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might62. —So you have to leave now.—Yes, I __________.—How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer!A. have toB. ought toC. doD. have63. He _______ Shanghai, for I saw him talking with the headmaster a moment ago.A. must have gone toB. can’t have gone toC. mustn’t have been toD. can’t have been to64. From what I learn about their hotel, the service and the weather, they _____ their holiday very much.A. wouldn’t have enjoyedB. shouldn’t have enjoyedC. needn’t have enjoyedD. can’t have enjoyed65. It is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he _________ you when you called.A. can’t have seenB. should not have seenC. must not have seenD. need not have seen66. —Many people in England love to give advice on weather reporting.—Yes, but I think the weather office’s computers _________ be more accurate.A. canB. mustC. ought toD. might67. —The farmers lived near the high way.—________ very noisy.A. It must have beenB. They must beC. That might beD. There must be68. She is too slow. She ________ pass the test, but she __________ too little.A. would; knewB. will; knowsC. would; knowsD. will; knew69. —Mary didn’t turn up last time, did she?—No. She_________. We had changed our plan.A. shouldn’t have comeB. needn’t have to comeC. didn’t need to comeD. needn’t have come70. —They haven’t finished the work up to now.—Well, they________.A. shouldB. should haveC. wouldD. must have71. —Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party?—No, I have already bought 3 baskets. That _________ be enough.A. canB. ought toC. mayD. might72. —Why hasn’t the speaker turned up?—He _________ the flight. I’ll find it out at once.A. must have missedB. might have missedC. would have missedD. could have missed73. I _______ pay Tom a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could74. —Who is the girl standing over there?— Well, if you _____ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall75. It has been announced that candidates (考生)________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall【答案解析】1．D。
初中英语情态动词训练附答案
初中英语情态动词训练附答案一、情态动词单项选择题1．—Must I finish the job this Friday?—No, you ________. You can finish it next Monday.A．can’t B．need C．needn’t D．mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须这周五完成工作吗？——不，你不必。
你可以下周一完成。
考查情态动词辨析。
can’t不可能；need需要；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。
根据“You ca n finish it next Monday”可知，不必周五完成，must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t，故选C。
2．Life is like riding a bike. To keep our balance, we ________ keep moving.A．needn’t B．can C．must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：人生就像骑单车。
为了保持平衡，我们必须不断前进。
考查情态动词。
needn’t不必；can可以；must必须。
根据“Life is like riding a bike.”结合常识可知骑单车时为保持平衡必须不断前进，用must符合语境。
故选C。
3．We must ________ Putonghua at school.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们在学校必须讲普通话。
考查情态动词用法。
must“必须”，情态动词，其后应用动词原形。
故选A。
4．Tina ________ her eraser yesterday. She must ________ it.A．lose; find B．lost; find C．lose; found D．lost; found【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜昨天丢了她的橡皮。
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情态动词练习题及配套参考答案一、单项选择情态动词1．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
2．Using AI， many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago．A．would have been B．might have beenC．shouldn't have been D．couldn't have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。
句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。
根据“a few years ago”可知，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用couldn’t have done，故D 项正确。
3．Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.A．the one ; must B．the one ; should C．one ; must D．one ; should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查替代和情态动词。
句意：大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。
大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。
替代表泛指的单数名词，通常用one替代。
此处用one替代前面的a desire，是同位语；结合句意第二空用情态动词should“应该”。
故选D。
【点睛】that ,it ,one 代指前面的名词时的用法1.one 指代前面出现的可数名词，是泛指。
可以和冠词连用，也可以有自己的定语。
一般不能用做特指，但和定冠词连用时可以是特指。
如： Please show me the cup, the red one onthe shelf.2.It 指代前面提到的单数名词，相当于the one。
当one是泛指的时候，指的是同名异物，it是指同一物体.如： ----Do you want the cup ? ---Yes ,I want it.3.that通常用来代替前面出现的可数名词\不可数名词,主要是用来避免重复。
如： The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than that of Beijing.4．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。
A. should应该；B. could能；C. would总是，愿意；D. might 可能。
此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。
5．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.A．can B．mayC．must D．shall【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：-不好意思，我把窗户打开你介意吗?- 好吧，如果你必须这么做的话。
我可以多穿点衣服。
A. can能够；B. may可能；C. must一定；必须；D. shall会；将。
must表示偏要，必须要做的事情，故选C。
6．he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.A．shall B．mustC．may D．need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：法律面前人人平等。
没有人能凌驾于法律之上。
A. shall用于第二、第三人称，则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。
B. must（必须，一定）用于肯定句。
C. may（可以，能够）表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。
D. need (表示没有必要或询问是否有必要) 需要；故选A。
7．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.A．shall B．should C．must D．will【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。
——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。
A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。
Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。
故D选项正确。
【点睛】will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。
(1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗?We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。
I told her to stop crying, b ut she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。
注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。
如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?(2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。
如：Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。
He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。
(3)表示要求：一定，必须。
如：You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。
(4)表示猜测：可能，大概。
如：This will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。
(5)表示功能：能。
如：This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人分析句子可知，本句中的will表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”且符合语境。
故D选项正确。
8．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.A．might grow B．needn’t have grownC．would have grown D．would grow【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
——我们上周种的小树怎么了?——这些小树本来会长得很好,但是我们没有给它们浇水。
根据语境可知,此处是对过去的事实进行假设,故本题选C。
9．Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mig htn’t【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：“数天后，我弟弟打电话说他很好，但不肯告诉我他在哪里。
”mustn’t“禁止”；shouldn’t“不应该”；wouldn’t“不情愿”；mightn’t“不可能”。
10．It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.A．shall B．will C．need D．may【答案】A【解析】【详解】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：所有学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染非典病毒，这已经被宣布。
shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁，故选A 项。
11．— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest Wenfeng Supermarket?—OK, It’s two blocks straight ahead. You ________ miss it.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．wouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——劳驾，你能告诉我最近的Wenfeng Supermarket怎么走吗?——好的，一直往前走两个街区就到了。
你不会错过的。
A. can’t不可能；B. mustn’t禁止，不允许；C. needn’t不必；D. wouldn’t不会。
故选A。
12．—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. W hy didn’t you drive him there?—I __________. But my car ___________ .A．would; was fixed B．would have; was fixedC．would have; was being fixed D．did; was being fixed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词时态。