Unit 6知识归纳人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6知识归纳
I’m going to study computer science.
一、重点短语
Section A
1.an engineer/actor/actress/artist
一位工程师/男演员/女演员/艺术家
2.职业名词（补充）
nurse护士/lawyer律师/postman 邮递员solider士兵/director 导演/baker 面包师
3.grow up 长大/ grow old 变老
4.practice/finish/mind/stand/enjoy doing sth
练习/完成/介意/忍受/享受做某事
5.want to be a doctor 想当医生
6.move to Shanghai 搬去上海
7.be good at writing stories 擅长写故事
8.keep on writing stories 坚持写故事
keep doing sth一直做某事
keep silent/quiet/healthy 保持沉默/安静/健康
keep the classroom clean 保持教室干净
keep the water running 水一直流着
keep the seat for him 给他留个座位
keep the book for a month 借一个月书
keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事
keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
9.take singing/acting/guitar lessons
上声乐/表演/吉他课
10.study math/physics/computer science hard
努力学数学/物理/电脑科学
11.be sure about/of sth 对…有把握
make sure 确保
make sure of sth 弄清楚…
be/make sure (not) to do sth 一定(不)做某事
12.don’t worry 别担心
13.go to college/university 上大学
14.study medicine at a university 在大学学医
15.a race car driver 一名赛车手
16.go to a cooking school 上烹饪学校
17.take the medicine 吃药
18.send an article to you=send you an article
寄篇文章给你
send him to a boarding school
送他去寄宿学校
Class：________________
Name：________________
Section B
1.learn to play the piano 学习弹钢琴
2.make the soccer team 组建球队
3.eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物
4.get lots of exercise 多锻炼
5.learn another foreign language 学另一门外语
6.be not for me 不适合我
7.be able to keep it 能够坚持它
8.a kind of promise 一种承诺
9.make promises to other people 对他人许诺keep/break a promise 信守/违背承诺
10.promise sb sth= promise sth to sb
向某人承诺某事
promise (sb)to do sth 承诺做某事
11.tidy my room 整理我的房间
12.the most common kind 最普通的一种
13.New Year’s resolutions 新年决心
14.at the beginning/start of the year 年初
at the end of the story 在故事的结尾
in the beginning/end 起初/最后
15.a time for making resolutions 下决心的时候
16.improve our lives改善我们的生活
17.write down their resolutions 写下他们的决心
18.for the coming year 为来年
19.different kinds of resolutions不同种类的决心
20.physics health 身体健康
21.start an exercise program 开启一项运动计划
22.eat less fast food 少吃垃圾食品
23.have to do with self-improvement
与自我改进有关系
have much/nothing to do with
与…有很大/没有关系
24.make yourself a better man 使自己变得更好
25.take up a hobby 开始一种爱好
take up doing sth 学着做某事
26.better planning 更好的规划
27.make a weekly plan for schoolwork
制定每周学习计划
28.too difficult to keep 很难去坚持
29.for this reason 出于这个原因
30.What’s the meaning of this word?
=What does this word mean?
=What do you mean by this word?
这个单词什么意思?
31.It’s his own car. =It’s the car of his own.
=He is the owner of the car.= He owns the car.
这是他自己的车。

32.personal improvement/information/opinions
个人提升/信息/观点
33.on one’s own=by oneself=…alone 独自
34.the relationship between you and me
我和你之间的关系
二、重点语法
一般将来时
1、概念
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow(morning)，next时间，in+时间段，this( afternoon/evening/ weekend) soon，in(the) future, the day after tomorrow等。

2. 构成
(1) will + do(主语为第一人称I/we时，也可用shall+动词原形)
We will/shall leave for London the day after tomorrow.
He will study medicine at a university next year.
否定句: They will not (won’t) take guitar lessons this weekend.
特殊疑问句: What will Tina do soon?
一般疑问句: Will he buy another car?
Yes, he will. (不能缩写) No, he won’t.
(2) be going to do
肯定句I’m going to play games next Sunday
否定句I’m not going to be a teacher in the future 一般疑问句
Are you going to play basketball this afternoon?
特殊疑问句
-How are you going to do that?
-I' m going to study math really hard.
-Where are you going to work?
-I'm going to move to Shanghai
*be going to和will的区别will表示说话人主观认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，可以指遥远的将来
而be going to指有迹象客观表明某事即将发生或肯定发生，通常指很快就要发生的事情。

e. g. He will get better他的病会好的。

(即认为最终会恢复健康，而不是马上恢复)
He is going to get better soon.他的病就会好了。

(指有恢复的迹象，可能即将痊愈)
Tomorrow will be Friday. (表示自然而然的，客观上势必发生的事实用will)
I will tell you the truth. (主观意愿用will)
I am going to buy a car this year. (表示计划做的事情多用be going to do)
(3) be doing现在进行时来表示将来
在进行时表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词，如
come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, fly, land
I'm leaving for Tibet on Sunday.
He is not coming.
They are arriving tomorrow afternoon.
一般将来时应注意:
①当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，以下类型的状语从句用一般现在时表将来:
时间状语从句
(when, after, before, as soon as, until等)
I'll write to her when I have time. Turn off the lights before you leave.
条件状语从句(if)
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out.
#②一般将来时中的there be句型应为:
There will be和There is going to be
Unit 6作文范文参考教材第47页。