变压器英译词汇表

变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表
A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISH
TRANSLATION OF TRANSFORMER
TERMINOLLGY
Ⅰ、基础词汇
Voltage combination (of a transformer) 1（变压器的）电压组
合
2额定电压．Rated voltage
3额定电流Rated current
4额定容量Rated power
5额定电压比Rated voltage ratio
No-load current(exciting current) 6空载电流（激磁电
流）
7空载损耗No-load loss
8负载损耗Load loss
9附加损耗Additional losses
10杂散损耗Stray losses
11阻抗电压Impedance voltage
12电阻电压Resistance voltage
13电抗电压Reactance voltage
14电压调整率Voltage regulation
15相位差Phase displacement
16零序阻抗Zero-sequence impedance
17频率：工频Frequency ,power-frequency
中频Medium frequency
高频High frequency
18震荡频率Oscillating frequency
19谐振频率Resonance frequency
20自振频率Natural frequency of vibration
21频率响应Frequency response
22绝缘强度Dielectric strength ,insulation strength 23主绝缘Main insulation
24纵绝缘Longitudinal insulation
25介电常数Dielectric constant
26油-纸绝缘系统Oil-paper insulation system
27绝缘击穿Insulation breakdown
28沿面放电（爬电）Creeping discharge
29放电Discharge
30局部放电Partial discharge
31破坏性放电Disruptive discharge
32局部放电起始电压Partial discharge inception voltage
33局部放电终止电压Partial discharge extinction voltage
34过电压Overvoltage
35短时过电压Short time overvoltage
36暂态过电压Transient overvoltage
37操作过电压Switching overvoltage
38大气过电压Atmospheric covervoltage
39额定耐受电压Rated withstand voltage
40短时工频耐受电压Short-duration power-frequency
withstand voltage
41额定雷电(操作)冲击耐受电压Rated lightning (switching)impulse withstand voltage
42屏蔽Shielding
43静电屏蔽Electrostatic shielding
44磁屏蔽Magnetic shielding
45标准大气条件Standard atmospheric condition
46视在电荷Apparent charge
47全波雷电冲击Full wave lightning impulse
48截波雷电冲击Chopped wave lightning impulse
49冲击伏秒特性Voltage time characteristics of impulse 50爬电距离Creepage distance
51体积电阻Volume resistance
52截断时间Time to chopping
53波前时间，视在波前时间Time to crest, virtual front time 54半峰值时间Time to half value of crest
55峰值Peak value(crest value)
56有效值Root-mean-square value 57标么值Per unit value
58标称值Nominal value
59导电率Admittance
60电导Conductance, conductivity
61介质损耗率Dielectric loss
62介损角的正切值Loss tangent
63电晕放电Corona discharge
64闪络Flashover
65内（外）绝缘External (internal )insulation 66绝缘电阻Insulation resistance
67绝缘电阻吸收
比Absorption ratio of insulation resistance(R60/R15)
68避雷器Surge arrestor
69避雷器的残压Residual (discharge )voltage of an arrestor
70绝缘材料耐温等
级Temperature class of insulation (A,B,F, H)
71感应耐压试验Induced overvoltage withstand test
72（突发）短路
试验
Short –circuit test
73互感器的负荷Burden of an instrument transformer
74额定负荷（互
感器）
Rated burden (of an instrument transformer) 75标准级次Accuracy class
76电流（电压）
误差
Current (voltage)error
77相角差（互感
器）Phase displacement (instrument transformer)
78复合误差Composite error
79暂态特性（误
差）
Transient characteristics(error)
80额定短时热电
流
Rated short thermal current
81额定连续热电
流
Rated continuous thermal current
82额定动稳态电
流
Rated dynamic current
83额定仪表保安
电流
Rated instrument security current
84二次极限感应电势(保安因数)Secondary limiting e.m.f. (security factor)
85额定标准极限的一次电流Rated accuracy limit primary
current
86误差补偿Error compensation
87额定电压因数Rated voltage factor 88标准限值因数Accuracy limit factor
Cartesian coordinate 89笛卡尔坐标（直角坐
标）
90极坐标Polar coordinate
91横坐标abscissa (X-axis)
92纵坐标Ordinate(Y-axis)
93复数，实数部分/虚数部分Complex number(a+jb),real component imaginary component
94正（负）数Positive(negative)number
95小数Decimal
96四舍五入Round off
97分数，分子/分母Fraction ,numerator/denominator 98假分数Improper fraction
99钝（锐）角Obtuse(acute)angle
100补角Supplementary angle
101余角Complement angle
102平行Parallel
103垂直Perpendicular
104乘方Involution
105开方Evolution,extraction of root
106n的5次方Involve n to the fifth power;5th
power of n
107幂Exponent,exponential
108微分Differential,differentiation
109积分Integrate, integration
110成正比（反比）Proportional (inversely
proportional) to.....
111概率Probability
112归纳法Inductive method
113外推Extrapolation (method)
114插入法Interpolation (method)
115最大似然法Maximum likelihood (method)
116图解法Graphic method
117有限元法Finite element method
118模拟法Simulation method
119方波响应Step respone
120迭加电荷Superimposed charge
121电位梯度Potential gradient
122杂散电容Stray capacitance
123超声定位Ultrasonic location (orientation) 124无损探伤Non-distrucitve flaw detection 125红外线扫描Infrared scanning
126计算机辅助设计Computer aided design
127计算机辅助设计及制造Computer aided design and manufactruing ( CADAM )
128计算机辅助试验Computer aided tese(CAT)
129最大（最小）Maximun (minimum)
130近似于Approximate (approx.)
131每分钟转数Revolution per minute (rpm)
132速度Speed , velocity
133加速度Acceleration
134重力加速度(水平加
速度)
Gravitational acceleration
135地震（地震烈度）Seism, earthquake (earthquake
intensity)
136数量（件数）Quantity (pieces)
137部门Department (dept.)
138缩写Abbreviation
139（以下简称为***）(Hereinafter referred as *****) 140参见***See ***** , vide ****
常用单位（包括缩写） Unis commomly used (including abbriviations)
141米，分米，厘米，毫米Meter,decimeter , centimeter, millimeter
142公里Kilometer
143英里，海里Mile, knot
144码，寸Yard, inch
145磅，磅/平方时Pound(lb.) pound per square inch
(psi)
146尺Foot
147英制热量单位British thermal unit (BTU)
148马力Horsepower
149压强Intensity of pressure
150帕施卡，千帕，兆
帕
Pascal (Pa), kpa, mpa
151托Torr ( = 1mmhg)
152粘度，帕斯卡秒Viscosity , Pascal·second
153泊，厘泊Poise , centipois, 1P = 1
dyne·sec/cm2
154焦耳Joule
155千瓦时Kilowatt-hour
156特斯拉Tesla(T)
157高斯Gauss
158奥斯特Oersted(0e)
159库仑，微库仑Coulomb,pico-coulomb
160牛顿，达因Newton,dyne
161摄氏度，开尔文Celsius(centigrade),kelvin
162法拉，皮可法拉Farad,pico-farad
163升，立方分米，立方厘米Liter,cubic decimeter,cubic centimeter
164加仑Gallon
165桶（石油）Barrel (petroleum)
1barrel=163.65liter
166标准国际单位制Standard international unit
167厘米-克-秒单位制CGS unit
168磁通密度Flux density
169电流密度Current density
170安匝数Number of ampere –turns
171轴向（径向）漏磁
通
Axial (radial )leakage flux
172热点（最热点）Hot(hotest) spot
173局部过热Local overheat
174涡流损耗Eddy current loss
175磁滞损耗Hysteresis loss
二、产品结构（产品类型及主要组件、零件）
Construction of product(Types and mian component parts)（1）典型产品图解Graphic expressions of typical product
1变压器铁心Transformer core(magnetic circuit) 2变压器线圈Transformer winding
3线圈端部绝缘End insulation of winding
4上部夹件Upper clamping
5下部夹件Lower clamping
6分接引线Tapping leads
7引线支架Supporting frame for leads
8高压套管均压球Equipotential shielding for HV
bushing
9高压引线High-voltage leads
10低压引线Low-voltage leads
11线圈压紧螺栓Winding compressing bolt
12器身定位装置Positioning divice for active-part 13垫脚Foot-pad
14小车支架及滚轮Bogie frame and wheel
15油箱Tank
16箱底Tank bottom
17箱盖及箱沿Tank cover and tank rim
18垫脚垫块Suppoting block for foot-pad
19联管接头（法兰）Tube connetor (connecting flange) 20油箱直立加强铁Vertical stiffening channel of tank
wall
21油样活门Oil asmping valve
22放油活门Oil draining valve
23管式散热器Tubular radiator
24放油塞Oil draining plug
25放气塞Air exhausting plug
26风扇支架Supporting frame for fan motors 27风扇及电机Fan and motor
28风扇接线盒Connecting box for fan motors
29储油柜联管Elbow joint for conservator
30气体继电器Gas relay
31储油柜Conservator
32油位指示计Oil-level indicator
33有载开关用储油柜Conservator for OLTC
34有载开关用气体继电器Gas relay for OLTC
35联管Tube connector
36名牌Rating plate
37温度计Thermometer
38指示仪表柜Cabinet panel for indicating
instruments
39风扇控制柜Cabinet panel for fan motor control 40压力释放阀Pressure-relief valve
41主排气导管（导气管）Main gas-conduit
42分支导气管Branching gas-filter
43滤油接口（蝶阀）Tube connector for oil-
filter(butterfly valve)
44温度计座Thermometer socket
45储油柜支架Supporting frame for conservator 46高压0相套管HV bushing phase 0(neutral)
47高压套管HV bushing
48低压套管LV bushing
19有载分接开关On-load tap-changer(OLTC)
50有载开关操动机构Operating mechanism of OLTC
51垂直传动轴Vertical driving shaft
52水平传动轴Horizontal driving shaft
53伞齿轮盒Bevel gear box
54防雨罩及联轴节Drip-proof cap and coupling
55联轴节Coupling
56高压套管储油柜Conservator for HV bushing
57相间隔板Interphase insulating barrier
58吊拌Lifting lug
59安装轨道Installation rail
60相序标志牌Designation mark of phase
sequence
61接地螺栓Earthing bolt
（2）各类产品名称及类型
1电力变压器Power transformer
2有载调压电力变压
器Power transformer with OLTC(off-circuit tap-changer)
3配电变压器Distrivution transformer
4自耦变压器Atuotransformer
5联络变压器Interconnecting transformer
6升压变压器（降压）Step-up(step-down) transformer
7发电机变压器Generator transformer
8电站用变压器Substation transformer
9变流变压器(换流变压器)Converter transformer
10分裂变压器Transformer with split winding
11厂用变压器Power plant transformer
12单相变压器Single-phase transformer
13三相变压器Three-phase transformer
14油浸式变压器Oil-immersed transformer
15浸难燃油变
压器
Noninflammable medium impregnated transformer 16干式变压器Dry type transformer
17塑料浇注变压器Cast resin(resin moulded)transformer
18H级绝缘变压器Transformer with H class insulation
19气体绝缘变压器Gas insulated transformer
20单相变压器组成的三相组合Three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformers
21电炉变压器Furnace transformer
22整流变压器Rectifier transformer
23列车牵引变压器Traction(locomotive)transformer 24矿用变压器Mining transformer
25防爆变压器Flame-proof transformer
26隔离变压器Isolation transformer
27试验变压器Testing transformer
28灯丝变压器Filament transformer
29电焊变压器Welding transformer
30钎焊变压器Brazing transformer
31船用变压器Marine tasnsformer
32起动自耦变压器Starting autotransformer
33串及式试验变压器Cascade testing transformer
34三线圈变压器Three-winding transformer
35增压变压器(串联变压器)Booster(series)transformer 36移动式变压器Movable substation
37成套变电站Complete substation
38全自动保护单相变压器Complete silf-protected single-phase transformer(CSP)
39电流互感器Current transformer(CT)
40电压互感器Voltage transformer(VT)
41母线式电流互感器Bus –type current transformer
42瓷箱式电流互感器Porcelain type current transformer 43套管式电流互感器Bushing current transformer
44电容式电流互感器Capacitor type current transformer
45倒立式电流互感器Reverse type current transformer 46塑料浇注式互感器Cast tesin current transformer
47电容式电压互感器Capaitor type voltage transformer 48接地电压互感器Earthed voltage transformer
19组合式互感器Combined instrument transformer 50移圈调压器Moving-coil voltage regulator
51自耦调压器Autoformer regulator
52接触调压器Variac
53感应调压器Induction voltage regulator
54磁饱和调压器Magnetic saturation voltage
regulator
55电抗器Reactor
56串联电抗器Series reactor
57并联电抗器Shunt reactor
58铁心电抗器Iron core reactor
59空心电抗器Air core reactor
60水泥电抗器Concrete (cement)reactor
61三相接地电抗器Rhree-phase neutral reactor
62起动电抗器Starting reactor
63平波电抗器Smothing reactor
64平衡电抗器Interphase reactor
65消弧电抗器（线圈）Arc-suppression reactor
66阻波器（线圈）Wave trap coil
67镇流器Ballast
68饱和电抗器Saturable reactor
69密闭式，包封式Sealed(enclosed )type
70芯式Core type
71壳式Shell type
72户外（户内）式，柱上式Outdoor (indoor,pole mounting
)type
73移动式（列车式）Movable (trailer mounted)type
74自然冷却（吹风冷却）Natural cooling (air blast cooling) 75强油风冷（水冷）Forced oil forced air cooling(water
cooling)
76油导向冷却Directed forced oil circulation cooling
77油导向吹风冷却Directed forced oil circulation forced air
cooling
78恒磁通调压Constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.) 79变磁通调压Variable flux volatge variation(V.F.V.V.) 80混合调压Combined voltage variation(Cb.V.V.)
81油浸自冷Oil –immersed natural cooling(ONAN) 82油浸风冷Oil-immersed forced air cooling(ONAF) 83油浸强迫油循环风冷Oil-immersed forced oil circulation
forced air cooling(OFAF)
84油浸强油导向风冷Oil-immersed forced-directed oil
circulation forced air cooling(ODAF)（3）铁心core
1铁心片Core lamination
2一叠铁心 A lamination stack
3铁心叠积图Lamination drawing (diagram)
445斜拉缝45 mitred joint
5铁心油道（气道）Oil-duct(air ventilating duct)of core
6阶梯接缝Stepped lap joint
7对接铁心Butt joint core
8卷铁心Wound core
9渐开线铁心Evolute core
10空气隙Air gap
11铁心拉板Tensile plate of core limb
12铁心柱Core limb(leg)
13轭（上轭，下轭）Yoke(upper yoke,lower yoke)
14旁轭Side yoke
15环氧绑扎带Epoxy –bonded bandage
16轭拉带Yoke tendile belt
17上轭顶梁（侧梁）Top jointing beam of upper yoke(side
beam)
18上夹件（下夹件）Upper yoke clamping (lower yoke
calmping)
19夹件腹板（肢板）Web(limb)of yoke calmping
20夹件加强铁Stiffenting plate of calmping
21压线圈的压钉Winding compressing bolt
22压钉螺母Nut for compressing bolt
23弹簧压钉（油缸压钉）Compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper)
24线圈支撑架（板）Winding supporter(plate)
25垫脚Foot pad
26定位孔Positioning hole
27带螺母的定位柱Positioning stud
28拉螺杆Tensile rod
29夹件夹紧螺杆Yoke clamping bolt
30铁心接地片Core earthing strip
31铁心地屏（旁轭地
屏）
Earthing screen of core (side yoke)
32窗口高度（中心距
M。

）
Window height (centre line distance Mo) 33木垫块Wood padding block
34叠片系数Lamination factor
35铁心的级Stage of lamination stacks
36心柱外接圆Circumscribed circle of core leg
37铁心端面Core surface perpencicular to lamination 38木棒（木垫块）Wood bar (padding black )_
39定位板Positioning plate
（4）线圈 Windings
1单层（双层、多层）圆筒式线圈Single layer ( doublelayer , multi-layer ) cylindrical winding
2大型层式线圈Large size long layer winding
3连续式线圈Continuous winding
4半连续式线圈Semi-continuous winding
5纠结式线圈Interleaved winding
6纠结—连续式线圈Interleaved –continuous winding 7部分纠结式线圈Partial-interleaved winding
8插花纠结线圈Sandwich-interleaved winding
9插入电容式线圈Capacitor shield winding
10饼式线圈（双饼线
圈）
Disk winding ( twin-disk winding ) 11交错式线圈Sandwich winding
12螺旋（半螺旋）式线
圈
Helical(semi-helical)winding
13单列(双列、三列、四列)螺旋线圈Sinle-row ( double-row , three-row , four-row ) helical winding
14分裂线圈Split winding
15箔式线圈Foil winding
16分段式线圈Sectional winding
17全绝缘(分级绝缘)线圈Uniformly insulated (gradedly insulated)
winding
18第三线圈Tertiary winding
19高压(低压、中压)线圈High voltage (low voltage,mid-
voltage)winding
20辅助线圈Auxiliary winding
21调压线圈Regulating winding
Star(delta,zigzag,scott)connection 22星形（三角形、曲折形、T
形）联结
23开口三角联结Open-delta connection
24线段（线层）Winding disk(winding layer)
25层（段）绝缘Layer insulation(insulation between
disks)
26端绝缘End insulation
27分接头（分接区）Tapping terminal(tapping zone)
28段间横垫块Radial apacer between disks
29轴向撑条Axial strip
30径向油道（段间）Radial oil-duct(between disks)
31段间过渡联线Transfer connection between disks
32段间换位联线Transposed connection between disks
33线圈起始（终）端Initial terminal (final terminal)of winding 34绝缘纸筒Insulating cylinder
35匝间绝缘Turn insulation
36绝缘角环Insulating angled ring(collar ring)
37线匝间垫条Insulating filling strips between turns
38分数匝（整数匝）Fractinal turn(integer turn)
39并绕导线Parallel wound conductors
40复合导线Composite conductor
41换位导线Transposed conductor
42纸包线Paper wrappe doncductor
43漆色线（圆线）Enamelld conductor (round wire)
44硬拉铜导线Hard drawn copper conductor
45退火导线Annealed conductor
46玻璃丝包线Glass-fibre covered conductor
47纸槽Paper channel
48绑线（绳）Binding wire(rope)
19静电板（环）Electrostatic plate(ring)
50绝缘包扎Insulation wrapping
51线圈总高度Overall height of winding
52铜线高度Copper height of winding
53线圈修整Trimming of winding
54线圈浸漆Varnish impregnation of winding
55线圈的换位Transposition of winding
56分组换位Transposition by groups
57标准换位Standard transposition
58线圈展开图Planiform drawing of winding
59线圈的干燥与压缩Drying and compressing of winding
60绝缘的压缩收缩率Shrinkage of insulation under
compression
61无氧铜导线Deoxygenized copper conductor
62铝合金导线Aluminium-alloy conductor
（5）油箱及其附件 Tank and its fittings
1钟罩式油箱Bell type tank
2上节（下节）油箱Upper part (bottom part)of tank 3箱壁（带磁屏蔽）Tank wall (with magnetic shield) 4箱底Tank bottom
5联管头Tube connecting flange
6放油活门Draining valve
7油样活门（塞）Oil sampling valve(plug)
8闸阀（蝶阀、球阀）Gate(butterfly,ball)valve
9压力释放阀Pressure relief valve
10安全气道（防**筒）Explosion-proof pipe
11真空接头（滤油接头）Connecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter)
12水银温度计座Pocket for mercury thermometer
13名牌底板Base plate of rating plate
14手孔（人孔）Handhole(manhole)
15箱沿Tank rim
16箱沿护框Pad frame for tank rim gasket
17升高座Ascending flanged base
18吊拌与千斤顶支座Lifting lug with bearing plate for jacks 19定位休Positionging pin
20盖板（临时）Cover plate(temporary)
21带隔膜（胶囊）储油柜Conservator with rubber diaphragm(bladder)
22沉淀盒（集污盒）Precipitation well
23导气管Air exhausting pipe
24导油管Oil conduit
25吊拦（吊环）Lifting lug(lifting eyebolt)
26有围栏的梯子Ladder with balustrade
27适形油箱Form-fit tank
28呼吸品Breather
29气体继电器Gas relay(Buchholz relay)
30皮脱继电器Pitot relay
31流动继电器Flow relay
32风（水）冷却器Air(water)cooler
33冷却器托架（拉杆）Bracket (tensile rod )for cooler
34潜油泵Oil-submerged pump
35流量（米3/分）Flow quantity(m3/min)
36扬程Lift
37控制箱（盘）Control box(panel)
38端子箱（排）Terminal box(block)
39风扇接线盒Connecting box for fan-motors
40金属软管Metallic hose
41封闭母线联结法兰Joint flange for enclosed bus-bar
42管式油位指示器Tubular oil-level indicator
43磁铁式油位指示器Magnetic type oil-level indicator （6）变压器装配 Transformer assembly
1引线附加绝缘Additional insulation of lead
2引线夹（支架）Leads clamping ( supporting frame )
3线圈围屏（围屏拉带）Winding screen ( fastening belt of screen )
4软电缆Flexible cable
5有载开关On-load tap-changer ( OLTC ) 6切换开关Diverter switch
7选择开关Selector switch
8软接线片Flexible connecting strip
9线圈直流电阻测试Winding d.c. resistance measurement
10联结组（极性）校验Check on connection group ( polarity ) 11铜焊机Brazing transformer
12磷铜焊料Phosphor-copper briazing metal
13铜焊钳（夹）Brazing pliers
14锡焊Soldering
15气相加热真空干燥Vacuum drying with vapour phase
heating
16循环热风干燥Drying with hot-air circulation
17真空浸油Oil-impregnation under vacuum
18真空干燥缸Vacuum drying autoclave
19真空系统Vacuum plant
20真空泵(真空阀、真空计)Vacuum pump ( vacuum valve , vacuum guage )
21增压泵Booster ( pump )
22自动记录仪表Autographic recording instrument
23干燥的终点判断Terminus determination of drying process 24露点测量Dew point measurement
25高压套管导杆头Inner connecting stud of HV bushing
26接地套管（端子）Earthing bushing ( terminal )
27热油循环Hot-oil circulation
28注油后静放Standstill after oil-filling
29密封试漏Leakage test on sealed parts
30穿缆式高压套管Cable through type HV bushing
31高压套管绝缘护筒Cylindrical insulating barrier of HV
bushing
32大电流套管Heavy current bushing
33加强式套管Long-creepage bushing
34接地标志Earthing mark
35中点套管Neutral bushing
36有载开关操动机构Driving mechanism of OLTC
37操动机构手柄Operating handle of driving mechanism 38活性氧化铝Active aluminium oxide ( activated
alumina )
39硅胶Silica gel
40电阻温度计Resistance thermometer
41信号温度计Signalling thermometer
42线圈温度指示器Winding temperature indicator
43远距离温度计Thermometer with remote indication
44瓷箱（互感器）Porcelain casing ( instrument transformer
)
45瓷箱压圈（互感器）Clamping ring for porcelain casing (
instrument trans. )
46膨胀器Expander
47二次端子箱Scondary terminal box
48胶囊Rubber bladder
49电缆夹Cable clip
（7）包装、运输 Package, transportation
1包装箱Package
2装箱单Packing list
3花板包装Packaged in crate
4铁路（公路）运输Railway ( highway )transportation
5水路（海路）运输Water ( sea ) transportation
6凹形车（无宝车）Saddle bottomed wagon
7落孔车Open web girder wagon
8拖车Trailer
9卡车Truck
10油罐车Tanker
Schnable wagon
11钳夹式车（抬轿式
车）
12起重机Hoisting crane
13浮吊Floating crane
14履带吊Caterpillar crane
15铁路轨道吊Railway crane
16钢丝绳Steel cable
17手拉葫芦Chain block
18集装箱运输Container transport
19绞盘与滑轮组Capstan and pulley block
20发货日期Delivery date
21到站（港）Destination
22码头Shipping mark
23小心轻放Handled with care!
24不准叠放Don’t stack-up!
25不准倒置Don’t turn over!
26发货人Consignor
27收货人Consignee
28毛重（净重）Gross weight ( net weight ) 29箱号Case No.
30发货单Dispatch list ( invoce )
31底托Pallet
32叉车Fork lift
33重心Centre of gravity
34限速运输Oversize transport
35不准溜放Don’t uncouple with slipping!
36装载量Loading capacity
37装货港口Port of loading
38铁路编组站Marshalling yard
39产品总重Total weight of product
40器身重量Weight of active part
41油重Weight of oil
42运输重Transport weight
43拆卸附件Dismantled accessories
44备件Spare parts
45易损件Parts subjected to wear
46充氮运输Transported with nitrogen filling 47带油运输Transported iwth oil filling
48运输尺寸图Transportation dimension drawing 49名牌数据Rating plate data
50名牌(标志牌、说明牌)Rating plate ( designation plate , illustration plate )
51指示标记Indication mark
52标准号（设计标准）Disign code
53产品代号Symbol of product
54产品序号Serial NO.
55使用条件Service condition
56绝缘水平Insulation level
57海拔高度Working altitide (……meters above
sea level )
58环境温度Ambient temperature
59线圈温升（油顶层温升）Winding temperature-rise
60线圈端子位置示意图Illustrative drawing for winding terminals 61线圈联结组图Illustrative drawing for winding
connection
62中华人民共和国The People’s Republic of China
63中国制造Manufactured in China ( Made in China ) 64最大（最小）分接Maximum ( Minimun ) tapping
65额定分接Rated tapping ( principal tapping )（Ⅲ）图纸和技术文件用语
Terminology for drawings and technical documents 1零件Parts(details)
2部件（组件）Component (assembly) parts
3基础件Basic part
4借用件（从XXX
Shared parts(shared with....)
借用）
5标准件（通用件）Standard parts
6外购件General parts
7附件Accessories
8配合件Mating parts
9可拆卸件Dismountable parts
10成套设备 A complete set of equipment
11初步设计Preliminary design
12技术设计Technical design
13技术设计说明书Instruction for technical design
14施工图设计Working drawing design
15技术协议Technical agreement
16技术任务书Assignment for technical design
Technical condition (requirement) 17技术条件（技术要
求）
18合同附件Annex (appendix) to the contract 19检验鉴定大纲Examination and appraisal program 20试制总结Summary f trial production
21型式试验报告Type test report
22出厂试验报告Routine test report
23技术经济分析Technical and economical analysis 24可行性分析Feasibility study
25出厂技术条件Technical documents for product
delivery
26产品合格证Quality certificate
27变压器使用说明书Operation instruction of
transformer
28总图General layout
29外形尺寸图Overall dimension drawing
30安装图installation drawing
31示意图Illustrative drawing
Principle circuit diagram
32线路原理图（系统
图）
33方框图Block diagram
34表（图表）Table (graph)
Shipping dimension drawing
35运输图（运输尺寸
图）
36地基（基础）图Foundation drawing
37原图（底图）Originals (transparent print)
38兰图Blue print
39复制图duplicates
40图样（文件）目录Contents of drawing (documents) 41零件明细表Detail list of parts
42外购件明细表Detail list of purchased parts
43产品用户一缆表Reference list of customers
44图纸标题栏Title block of customers
45项号Numbers (Nos.),Items
46名称Name
47图号Drawing NO.
48单个重量（总重
量）
Unit weight (total weight)
49设计（校核、审
定）者Designed (checked,approved) by___
50隶属装配图号Pertaining to assembly drawing
NO.
51比例Scale:
52纸型Paper size
53其余（表面粗糙
度）
For unmarked surfaces:
54其余倒角1X45For unmarked deges:1 45
55淬火HRC52-56Hardening HRC 52-56
56表面淬火（法兰）Surface hardening (bluing)
57镀锌Galvanized
58镀镍（铬、镉、
锡）Nickel (Chromium,Cadmium,Tin) plating
59酸洗Pickling
60磷化（钝化）Phosphorated (passivation)
61涂两遍底漆Coated with two layers of primer 62表漆Surface coating
63半导体涂层Semi-conducting coating
64热浸（搪）Hot dipping
65防**层Anti-cornea coating
66点固焊（角焊）Tack (fillet ) weld
67点焊Spot weld
68螺杆桩焊Stud weld
69配焊Welded according to practical
condition
70与配合件同时钻孔Drilled together with mating part(s) 71钻后铰孔Ream after drilling
72透孔Through hole
73吹砂（抛丸）Shot-blast
74焊后磨平Grinding to flat after welding
75去毛刺Clear away burrs
76回火Tempering
77校直（校平）Straightening (flattening)
78对称件Symmetrical parts
79锥度孔Tapered hole
80锻件（压铸件）Forging (die casting)
Angle (channel) L = 850
81角钢（槽钢）长
850
82整齐度Evenness
83表面光洁度（粗糙
Finish (roughness)
度）
84倾斜度Inclination
85圆度（椭圆度）Circularity (Ellipticity)
86偏心度（同心度）Eccentricity (Concentricity)
87不同心度Inconcentricity
88平（不平）度Flatness (unflatness)
89直（不直）度Straightness (unstraightness)
90平行（不平行）度Parallelism (imparallelism)
91垂直（不垂直）度Perpendicularity
(imperpenducularity)
92展开图Unfolded view
93A-A放大A-A enlarged
94B-B转90°B-B turned by 90°
95K向Viewed form K
96A-A剖面A-A section
Alignment (disalignment)
97对中心（不对中
心）
98冲铆三点锁紧螺母Nut locked by punching three
points
99拼接Pieced together
100改版Revise,revision
（Ⅳ）产品制造 Manufacturing of products
（1）铁心制造Core manufacturing
1硅钢片纵剪（横剪）Silicon steel sheet slitting (cutting to
length)
2选片Pre-selection of lamination
3叠片Lamination stacking
4两片一叠Stacked by two-sheet
5打（敲）齐Knock to even
6叠装滚转台Core assembly tilting platform
7不叠上轭Core stacking without upper yoke
8打铁心用垫块Knock block
9铁心料盘Lamination stocking tray
10卷铁心机Core winding machine
11铁心退火Core annealing
12铁心中间试验Interprocess core test
13片的角度偏差Angular misalignment of lamination 14宽度（长度）偏差Width (length) deviation
15铁心的垂直度Verticality of core
16铁心起立Tilt the core into vertical position 17叠片的定位档板Positioning stopper for core
assembly
18硅钢片涂漆Varnish coating of silicon sheet
steel
19片间绝缘试验Lamination insulation test
20半导体粘带Semi-conductive adhesive tape
21半干环气粘带Semi-cured epoxy adhesive tape
22粘带的固化Cure of adhesive tape
23夹紧铁心工具Core clamping tools
24螺旋千斤顶Screw jack
25水平尺Level gauge (instrument)
26专用套筒搬手Special socket spanner
27叠片的工艺孔Punching hole on the lamination for
manufacturing purpose
28叠板导棒Guiding bar for core assembly
29力矩搬手Torque spanner (wrench)
30角度测量平台Angular measuring platform
31切口防锈漆Antirust coating for cutting edges
32铁心油道撑条Strips for core oil-ducts
33撑条粘结Sticking of strips
34级间衬纸Insulating paper between core
stages
35冲孔模Hole punching die
36缺口模Notch punching die
（2）线圈制造 Winding manufacturing
1卧式卷线机Horizontal winding machine
2立式卷线机Vertical winding machine
3线盘架（导线盘）Conductor drum bracket ( conductor
drum)
4导线拉紧装置Conductor tensile device
5导线复绕机（校平机）Conductor rewind ( straitening )
machine
6可调节绕线模Adjustable windng drum
7装配式绕线模Fabricated winding drum
8钢极筒线线模Steel-plate rolled winding drum
9木撑条Wood supporting strips
10正段（线饼）Normally wound disks
11反段(线饼)(临时
段)Reversely wound disks ( temporarily wound disks)
12匝数表Winding-turn recorder
13碰焊（铜焊）Butt welding ( brazing )
14附加绝缘Additional insulation
15出头固定（锁紧）Winding terminal finxing (
fastening )
16打圈出头Terminal eld out by looping
17威弯工具Bending tool
18扁嘴钳Flat nosed pliers
19克丝钳Wire-cutting pliers
20铅锤Plummet
21恒压干燥Drying under constant compression 22线圈压板Winding compression plate
23拉紧螺杆Tensile screw rod
24弹簧压紧Spring compression
25木（铝）垫块Wood ( aluminium )padding block 26线圈的稳定处理Isostatic treatment of winding
27股间绝缘试验Insulation test between strands
28导线包纸(纸
带盘)Insulation wrapping of conductor ( paper tape reels )
29立式（卧式）包纸机Vertical ( horizontal ) paper
wrapping machine
30恒湿箱Humidistat
31裁纸机Paper slitting machine
32螺旋柱式弹簧Helical spring
33蝶形（盘形）弹簧Belleville spring washer
34皱纹纸带Crepe paper tape
35金属编织带Metal wire woven tape
36线圈干燥后的修理Trimming of winding after drying 37卧式真空干燥罐Side-loading vacuum drying
autoclave
38线圈油压机Winding comperssing hydraulic
press
39多根撑条铣切机Multi-strip milling cutter
（3）油箱制造
1钢板表面予处理Steel plate surface pre-processing
2划线Layout
3剪切Shearing
4刨边Edge shaping
5气割（自动气割）Gas cutting ( automatice gas cutting
)
6等离子切割Plasma cutting
7折板机（液压）Bending press ( brake )
8埋弧自动焊Automatic submerged-arc welding 9CO2保护焊CO2 protected welding
10氩弧焊Argon protected welding
11型材冷弯机Cold bending machine for profiles 12弯管机Pipe bending machine
13钢管压弯模Bending die for steel tube
14双动冲床Double-action punching machine 15龙门冲床Double column punching machine 16单点液压矫正机Single pole correction press
17移动式摇臂钻床Movable radial drilling machine
18深颈冲床Deep-throat punching machnie
19夹件焊装翻转架Revolving fixture for core clamping
fabrication
20焊接变位架Welding transposition fixture
21螺杆桩焊机Stud welder
22点焊机Spot welder
23缝焊机Seam welder
24多点焊机Multi-point spot welder
25端面车床Surface lathe
26火油着色试漏Coloured kerosene leakage test
27荧光试漏Fluorescent leakaged test
28真空强度试验Vaccum strength test
29超声探伤Ultrasonic flaw detectiion 30磁力探伤Magnetic flaw detection
31清除焊药皮Clear away welding flux
32清除焊渣，飞溅Clear away welding splashes 33防锈底漆Antirust primer
34环氧铁红底漆Iron red epoxy primer
35淋漆（喷漆）Lacquer showering
36溶剂（稀释剂Thinner
37硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer
38醇酸漆Alkyd base lacquer
（4）装配，干燥，油处理
1绝缘装配Insulation assembly
2器身装配Active part assembly
3总装配Final assembly
4自动升降装配架Automatic assembly scaffold
5线圈吊具（双爪，单爪）Winding hoisting tool ( two-leg three-leg )
6插板刀Lamination inserting knife
7折除上轭Dismnatle of upper koke
8插板Rensertion of upper koke
9线圈油压千斤顶Hydraulic jacks for winding
compression
10油压泵站Hydraulic pump station
11引线绝缘包扎机Lead insulation wrapping machine 12冷压焊钳Cold pressing pliers。