高考英语复习Unit1Womenofachievement教案

Unit 1 Women of achievement
一、课前基础自查
( 一 ) 分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅱ. 重点单词 ( 写其形 )
n．一代；一辈
Ⅰ. 阅读单词 ( 知其意 ) n．& vt . 支持；拥戴
．专家；专业工作者 3.crowd . 人群；观众
n n
2.emergency n. 突发事件；紧迫状况vt .挤满；使拥堵
3.welfare n. 福利；福利事业
4.campaign n. 运动；战斗
adj . 谦逊的；礼让的；适量的vi .作战；参加运动
n. 童年；幼年时代vt .递送；接生；生(儿童儿)；
n.比率；速度发布 (演说等 )
n.巢；窝adj . 值得的；值得做的
n. 联系；关系；联合；纽带vt .& n. 敬爱；尊敬；敬意adj . 直言的；坦诚n.项目；工程；规划
n. 事业；生涯9.audience n. 观众；听众；读者
10.shade n. 荫；阴凉处
vt .遮住光芒
Ⅲ. 拓展单词 ( 通其变 ) [ 语境活用 ]
n．成就；伟绩→achieve vt . 1.I hold the firm belief that you are
达成；达到bound to achieve your dream of being
n．连结；关系→connect vt . admitted to a key university, which will 连结give you a wonderful sense of
n．组织；机构；集体achievement.(achieve)
→ organize vt . 组织 2.The child behaved so well in class that vt .& vi .行为；(举止或行为)表现the teacher praised his good behaviour
→ behaviour n．行为；举止；习惯in front of others.(behave)
vt .察看；观察；恪守→observation 3.The rich man went abroad with the
n．察看；观察intention of trying his fortune, while vt .& vi .议论；争辩；争辩→argument the poor man intended to learn some
n．争辩；争辩；争执skills of earning money.(intend)
vt .激励；激发；启迪→inspiring to his inspiring speech gave
adj . 激励人心的→ inspiration ．激励；灵感us not only hope but also
n
8.refer vi . 谈到；查阅；参照→ reference n．提inspiration.(inspire)
及；波及；参照；查阅 5.He argued against smoking, and
n．疾病；恶心→sick adj .患病的insisted that it was beyond argument
vt .计划；打算→intention n．打
算；目的；企图last, he argued us out of
adj .考虑周祥的→consider smoking.(argue)
v．考虑；以为→consideration n．考虑；体 6.It is considerate of you to take her
谅→ considering prep .考虑到illness into consideration.(consider)
( 二 ) 练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢语境活用 ( 采纳左栏短语填空 )
1.(2016 ·天津高考 )I hate it when she calls me
at work — I'm always too busy to carry_on a
conversation with her.
2.Everything has been well prepared for the
走开；出发；
出发
scientific research and the team is about to
move_off.
过着的
生活3.As soon as the supermarket opened its door, people crowded_in and struggled for their
3.crowd_in ( 想法、问题等 ) 涌上心头；
涌入脑海；大量涌入
purchases.
st month I came_across my old school
歧视；瞧不起
friend on the flight to Beijing.
查阅；参照；谈到；说起
5.You can refer_to this dictionary if you have
刚巧；恰巧
e_across (
any difficulty in learning English. 有时 ) 遇到；遇到
持续；坚持6.Don't look_down_upon any people around you since each of them is equal and important in
9.devote_...to_... 献身于；专
心于
this world.
7.They all know success doesn't happen
解决；锻炼身体
by_chance.Only through hard work can we
manage to achieve our dream.
8.Devoted_to his research work, the scientist
has no time to spend with his family.
( 三 ) 仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句句式解读句式仿写
(2018 ·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) 只有你
1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她
多认识一些中国的餐桌礼仪你才能“only ＋状
表现得体。

语”位于句
Only you have a better
首时的部分
understanding of Chinese table 倒装。

得以开始自己的计划。

manners
can_you_behave_properly.
2. Once I stop, it all comes crowding once 指引条
一旦你学会了利用失败，那么它就
能够对你的人生起踊跃的作用。

in and I remember the chimps in 件状语从句，
Failure can make a positive laboratories. 意为“一
contribution to your life
我一旦停下来，全部的全部都会涌上心旦
once_you_learn_to_make_use_of 头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。

就”。

it.
it hit me how difficult
“It
hits/hitsb. (2016 ·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达 ) 我忽然it was for a woman to get medical
＋从句”表想到我忘掉我们的商定了。

training at that time.
示“某人突It_hit_me_that I had forgotten
忽然我想起在那个年月，一个女子去学
然想our appointment.
医是多么困难啊。

起”。

4.Further reading made me realize
俗语说，勤能补拙。

只有这样我们that it was hard work and
才能提升我们的英语口语。

determination as well as her gentle It
Practice makes perfect, as the nature that got her into medical is/was ...t
old saying goes.It is only in school. hat/who ...
this way
进一步阅读使我认识到，是苦干、信心重申句。

that_we_can_improve_our_oral_E 和和蔼的本性使她走进了医学院的大
nglish.
门。

二、讲堂重点深入
1． behave vt .& vi . 行为； ( 举止或行为 ) 表现
[ 自主体验 ]
单句语法填空
①They behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us very disappointed.
② Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general, I was quite pleased with his behaviour.(behave)
补全句子
③Now that you're married, I expect you to behave_like_an_adult.
既然你成婚了，我希望你表现得像成年人同样。

[ 系统概括]
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/ 差
behave oneself/properly 守规矩；表现得体
(2)well-behaved adj . 表现好的
badly-behaved adj . 表现差的
(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为；习惯
[ 重点加强]
佳句不时写
④与此同时，政府有必需鼓舞人们在公共场所举止行为要合适。

Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government to_encourage_people_to_behave_properly in public places.
2． observe vt .察看；注意到；观察；恪守；庆贺
[ 自主体验]
写出以下句中observe 的含义
①Though having lived abroad for years, traditional customs.恪守
②It is a tradition for the people here to
③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime many Chinese still observe the
observe the Spring Festival.庆贺to observing the behaviour of the
chimps. 察看
④The thief was observed to open the window and run away. 注意到
[ 系统概括]
(1)observe sb.do sth. 察看 / 注意到某人做某事( 全过程)
observe sb.doing sth. 察看 / 注意到某人正在做某事
observe that ... 察看
(2)observe the traffic rules 恪守交通规则
observe Christmas 过圣诞节
[ 重点加强]
⑤He observed a stranger enter (enter) the building a moment ago, but he didn't see clearly who he was.
⑥He was observed to_slip (slip)into the house and kept himself to what he liked before the owner came back.
佳句不时写 ( 一句多译 )
在泰山顶上，人们喜悦地察看太阳正从海平面渐渐升起。

⑦On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly
from the sea.
observed_that_the_sun_was_rising
⑧On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly observed_the_sun_rising from the sea.
[ 名师指津 ] observe sb.do sth. 补上，即sb.be observed to do sth.
变成被动语态时，需将。

do 前省略的不定式符号to
3． respect vt .& n．敬爱；尊敬；敬意；问候
[ 自主体验 ]
单句语法填空
①(2018 ·全国卷Ⅰ )In China, we attach great importance to showing respect for
the elderly.
② The moment you meet your parents,
[ 系统概括 ]
please give my respects (respect) to them.
(1)respect sb.for sth. 因某事而敬爱或恭敬某人
(2)have/show respect for sb. 对某人表示敬爱或恭敬
out of respect for ... 出于对的敬爱；顾及
give one's respects to ... 代某人向问候
(3)respected adj . 受人敬爱的；受恭敬的
[ 重点加强]
佳句不时写
③当我有不一样的建议时，我能够选择放弃，并尊敬要部分人的建议。

When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and respect_the_opinion_of the majority.
僻义牢切记
④ We should respect the environment and not pollute it.重视
4． argue vi .& vt .争辩；争辩；议论；证明
[ 自主体验 ]
① How I regretted arguing with her about the important question, which made us all unhappy.
② As our family income decreased, father argued against an increase in our pocket money.
③After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without argument (argue) ．
[ 系统概括 ]
(1)argue for ... 为而争辩；为而辩白
argue against
(2)argument n. beyond argument 争辩；反对
与某人争辩某事
说服某人做 / 不做某事争辩；争辩；争执
无可辩白
[ 重点加强]
佳句不时写( 一句多译 )
我们想方想法说服他接受我们的建议，但都是白费。

④ We tried many ways to_argue_him_into_following our advice, but in vain.(argue)
⑤We tried many ways to_persuade_him_to_follow our advice, but in vain.(persuade)
⑥ Wetried many ways to_talk_him_into_following our advice, but in vain.(talk)
僻义牢切记
⑦(2017 ·浙江高考)The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures. 主张；以为[ 联想发散 ]
“说服某人做某事”的其余表达形式：
①persuade sb. to do sth. ③convince sb. to do sth. ②persuade sb. into doing sth.
④talk sb. into doing s th.
5． support vt .& n．支持；拥戴；奉养；养活；支撑
[ 自主体验 ]
单句语法填空
① His suggestions put forward at the meeting were supported by his
supporters.(support)
②Supporting (support) such a large family is really a heavy load for her.
补全句子
③ Whenhe was about to give up the struggle, his companions came_to_his_support.
正当他要放弃斗争之际，他的伙伴们来支持他了。

[ 系统概括 ]
(1)support a family/oneself 奉养家庭/ 独自自主
support sb.in (doing) sth. 支持某人(做)某事
(2)in support of sb./sth. 支持或增援某人/ 某物
come to one's support (3)supporter n. 支持某人支持者
[ 重点加强]
易错对对碰
④The old man went into the room, supported (support) by his son.
⑤The old man went into the room, with his son supporting (support) him.
佳句不时写
⑥只有少量人支持他的计划，这使他很绝望。

Only a few people spoke in_support_of_his_plan,_which made him very disappointed.
6． intend vt .计划；打算
[ 自主体验]
单句语法填空
①I had_intended (intend) to catch the early train,
②The school being built at present is said to be intended but I didn't get up in time.
for the disabled
children.
③To improve our English and get more students interested in
to_organize (organize) some activities at school.
④We come here with the intention (intend) of learning knowledge.
[ 系统概括 ]
English, I intend
(1)intend doing/to do sth.打当作某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth.
原来打当作某事
(2)be intended to do sth./for sth./sb.
特意为；特意给
(3)with the intention of抱有的目的；打算
[ 重点加强 ]
佳句不时写 ( 句式升级 )
The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless.
⑤The program which_was_intended_to_help_the_homeless was set up.(intend; 定语从句 )
⑥The program intended_to_help_the_homeless was set up.(intend;分词作定语)
1． look down upon/on 歧视；小看；瞧不起
[ 系统概括]
look back on look forward to look into 回想；回首
期望；期望
检查；察看；向里看
look out (for ...) look through look up
look up to 注意；留神；留神
阅读；认真查察
仰头看；查阅
敬爱；仰望
( )
[ 重点加强]
易错对对碰 (look up/look up to)
①T he reason why I look_up_to the artist is that his works are inspiring.
②I often look_up the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
佳句不时写
③我们不该当瞧不起残疾人，相反，我们应当帮助他们。

We shouldn't look_down_upon/on the disabled; on the contrary, we should help them.
④我经常回想高中的日子，那是我一世最快乐的日子。

I often look_back_on my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.
2． refer to 说起；谈到；参照；查阅
[ 自主体验]
单句语法填空
① People who work in offices are usually
② You'd better write down the phone referred
number
to as “white collar
of that restaurant
workers ”．
for future
reference (refer) ．
③As the situation was unusual, he referred the matter to the editor.
补全句子
④If you don't know the exact meaning of the word,you may refer_to_the_dictionary.
假如你不知道这个单词确实切含义，你能够查词典。

[ 系统概括 ]
(1)refer to ... a s ... 把称作
refer ...to ... 把提交给
(2)reference n. 说起；参照；查阅
reference book 参照书；工具书
[ 重点加强]
易错对对碰 (refer to/look up)
⑤ WhenI am faced with difficulty, I usually choose to refer_to relevant learning materials or Web pages.
⑥Would you mind my using your iPad for a while to look_up the new words in the article?
佳句不时写
⑦(2015 ·天津高考书面表达) 书和词典能够用作参照书本而杂志看作阅读资料。

The textbooks and dictionaries can be_used_as_reference_books while the magazines serve as reading materials.
3． once 指引条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”
[ 教材原句 ]Once_I_stop,_it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps
in laboratories.
[ 自主体验]
① Once_you_begin_to_do_something,_you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything.
一旦你开始做某件事，你一定坚持下去，不然你将不会有所收获。

②Once it is lost, the good chance may never come again.( 用省略句改写句子)
→ Once_lost,_the good chance may never come again.
[ 概括点拨]
若 once 指引的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be 动词的某种形式或从句为“ it be ...”形式时，从句中的“主语＋be”或“ it be”能够省略。

[ 佳句背诵 ]
①( 增分重点句 ) Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland
to recover.
is difficult and sometimes almost
②( 增分重点句 )We must understand that a habit
impossible to get rid of once it is formed.
4． it hit/hits sb.＋从句
[ 教材原句] Suddenly it_hit_me_how difficult it was for a womanto get medical training at that time.
[ 自主体验 ]
①It happens that he told me not to depend on fortune, but on conduct.
②It hits (hit) me that nothing is more precious than health.
[ 概括点拨]
it作形式主语的其余常用句型：
It occurs/occurred to sb.that ... 某人忽然想到
It strikes/struck sb.that ... 某人忽然想到
It happens/happened that ... 刚巧
[ 佳句背诵 ]
not just because of those things I had but because
①( 增分重点句 ) It hit me that,
of the journey toward them, I was happy.
②( 增分重点句 ) It occurred to/struck me that I have wasted too much precious time.
本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“对社会有突出贡献的人物”
子话题相对应
一、话题语素累积多一点
话题辞汇记一记
子话题 ( 一 )相貌特色
① look ②expression ③ ordinary ④ broad
温故简易词汇⑤ beard ⑥ handsome ⑦ neat ⑧pale
⑨ slim ⑩ pretty? beauty
① figure n．身材②plain adj . 朴实的；简单的
③elegant adj .高雅的④fair adj .(肤色)白净的
识记生分词汇⑤appearance n．相貌⑥attractive adj .有魅力的
⑦facial adj .面部的⑧medium adj . 中等的
⑨forehead n．额头⑩moustache n．上唇的胡须
子话题 ( 二 )自己特色
①educate 温故简易词汇⑤determine
②encourage③support
⑥increase⑦honour⑧active
④mark
⑨b elieve ⑩chance
①bravery ．勇气②virtue．美德；品德
n n
③champion n．冠军；优越者④confidence n．相信；信
心
⑤capable adj . 能力强的⑥character．性格
n 识记生分词汇
⑦p owerful adj . 有力的；强盛的
⑧diligent adj .勤劳的；勤恳的
⑨determined adj . 信心的；决定的
⑩independent adj . 独立的；有主见的
常用词块忆一忆
① serve the people heart and soul一心一意为人民服务
②share sorrow as well as happiness with sb.
与某人休戚与共
③ lead a happy life
④ be enthusiastic about ...
⑤ be qualified for
⑥ think highly of
⑦ have a gift/talent for 过着幸福的生活对热情
合适；胜任
对高度评论对有天分
⑧ be strict with
⑨ make great contributions to ⑩ devote oneself to 对严格要求
对做出巨大贡献致力于；献身于
? make a difference ? be gifted at
? be good at 有影响；有重要作用对有天分
善于
写作佳句背一背
①Devoted to community activities, she was highly thought of by the people
around.
② As far as I'm concerned, womencan hold up half of the sky; therefore, we should show respect for them in our daily life.
③The Chinese Women Volleyball Team, coached by Lang Ping, won the gold medal
in the Rio Olympic.
二、“分步写作”表达准一点
话题应用文分步写作
假设你是新华中学的高三学生李华，你校的外教开设了一个英语指导班(English Tutorial)，可依据学生的实质需要进行指导。

报名者须依据个人实质状况提出申
请并选择指导内容。

请你给外教写一封电子邮件申请加入指导班。

内容主要包含：1．介绍个人状况；
2．说明指导意愿( 如口语、语法、写作、文化知识等此中的一项) ；
3．表达梦想。

注意： 1. 词数 80 左右；
2．能够合适增添细节，以使行文连结。

3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Pearson，
I'm more than delighted that you have started English Tutorial.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua 第一步：正确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作重点
本写作是一封申请信，时态为一般此刻时，人称为第一人称。

文章可分三个层次：开头应点明写信的缘故——申请加入指导班，为介绍个人状况和说明指导意愿做铺垫，防止直接介绍个人状况带来的僵硬突兀。

主体部分介绍个人状况及说明指导意愿发挥空间大，写作时应化大为小，细化办理，可从英语掌握方面介绍个人状况，以语法为例，指出语法很难，想
要指导语法。

结尾表达梦想和感谢。

重点 1：我写信申请上英语指导班。

I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_membership_of_the_English_Tutorial.
重点 2－①：我是李华，新华中学高三年级的一名学生。

I'm_Li_Hua,_a_Senior_3_student_of_Xinhua_Middle_School.
重点 2－②：我已经学习英语近六年了，我仍旧没有掌握好它。

I_have_been_learning_English_for_nearly_six_years.I'm_still_not_good_at_it.
重点 2－③：我发现语法很难。

I_find_the_grammar_is_difficult.
重点 3－①：我确信，在您的帮助下，我的语法能够大大提升。

(convince)
I'm_convinced_that_my_grammar__can_be_greatly_improved_with_your_help.
重点 3－②：假如您能考虑我的申请我将感谢不尽。

(take ... into account)
I'd_appreciate_it_if_you_could_take_my_application_into_account.
第二步：增添细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼
为了使文章内容更充分，我们需要对重点进行适量拓展和升级，以使表达更亮眼。

可用though 指引退步状语从句升级重点2－②；用“ so ... that”指引的结果状语从句拓展要
点 2－③。

升级重点2－②：固然我已经学习英语近六年了，但我仍旧没有掌握好它。

(though引导退步状语从句)
Though_I_have_been_learning_English_for_nearly_six_years,_I'm_still_not_goo
d_at_it.
拓展重点2－③：我发现语法很难，以致于我一定花好多时间在上边。

(so ...that引导的结果状语从句)
I_find_the_grammar_is_so_difficult_that_I_must_spend_much_time_on_it.
第三步：连句成文，排语句次序，重连接过渡
联合写作三个层次，文章可分为三段来写。

第一段用now 引出申请加入指导班，第二
段依据重点间的逻辑关系，在介绍个人状况及说明指导意愿时可使用一些连结词使文章自然
流利，过渡自然，并用“I think I need some help.”引出最后一段。

，
I'm more than delighted that you have started English Tutorial.Now,_I'm_writing to_apply_for_the_membership_of_the_English_Tutorial.
I'm_Li_Hua,_a_Senior_3_student_of_Xinhua_Middle_School.Though_I_have_been_l
earning_English_for_nearly_six_years,_I'm_still_not_good_at_it.I_find_the_gramm
ar_is_so_difficult_that_I_must_spend_much_time_on_it._I_think_I_need_some_help.
I'm_convinced_that_my_grammar_can_be_greatly_improved_with_your_help.I'd_ap
preciate_it_if_you_could_take_my_application_into_account.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
一、复现单元考点——加强备考信心
Ⅰ . 高考取的语法填空
1．(2018 ·全国卷Ⅲ)Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts
a live music show and nice street entertainment (entertain)．
2．(2018 ·天津高考)The possibility that there is life on other planets in the
universe has always inspired (inspire) scientists to explore the outer space.
while enjoying
3．(2017 ·全国卷Ⅰ)It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve
without generous support from individuals,corporations,and other social organizations (organize)．
4．(2017 ·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on
with her education.
5．(2017 ·天津高考 )It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
6．(2017 ·天津高考)The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in
anger.You write an unkind message about someone, intending (intend) to send it to
a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you're discussing.
7．(2016 ·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel
a real sense of achievement (achieve)．
8．(2016 ·北京高考)I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful(respect) profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than,
my competitors.
Ⅱ . 高考取的完形填空
( 采纳 intend, project, campaign, support, respect填空)
1．(2017 ·天津高考完形填空)Influenced by her story, I created the As We Heal
( 康复 ), goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 in support combination
2．(2017 ·北京高考完形填空)She also organized a fundraising (募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars ”to collect everyone's spare change during“Make Change”month.More recently,the foundation began another __47__ called National Red Scarf Day — a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada's hungry
3．(2014 ·辽宁高考完形填空)Several weeks later, to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled,“You made a classic when I described
mistake.You're
the situation
stuck in your
own way of thinking.You didn't __52__ to be late.But that's not the point.What is
important in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor. ” intend 4．(2014 ·重庆高考完形填空
5．(2013 ·天津高考完形填空
二、复现话题辞汇——提升阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：巾帼不让须眉！古今中外，各行各业优秀女性的事迹激励我们
奋勇行进。

在众多领域，浮现出很多魅力实足、集智慧和优雅于一身的成功女性。

优秀女性
背后成功的故事是最近几年来高考的热门，平常多收集这方面的素材进行阅读，有益于培育考生
的道德情操，建立正确的人生观和价值观。

[ 话题感悟 ]
学习目标 1 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题辞汇，读文时请推测其用法)
[1] “How do you account_for your remarkable achievements in life ？” Queen Victoria of the UK asked Helen Keller. “How do you explain the fact that even though
you were both blind and deaf, you were able to achieve so much ？”
[2] Ms.Keller's answer is a tribute ( 致敬 ) to her kind teacher. “If it had not
been for Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown . ”
[3] According to American speaker Zig Ziglar, Anne Sullivan was no stranger to hardship.She was almost sightless and was, at one time, diagnosed as hopelessly “insane ”by her was locked in the basement of a mental institution.Occasionally, Anne would violently attack anyone who came near.Most of
the time she generally ignored everyone in her presence.
[4] An elderly nurse believed there was hope, however, and she made it her work
to show love to the child.Every day she visited Anne, and she left cookies for her
and spoke words of love and encouragement .She believed Anne could recover, if only
she were shown love .
[5] Eventually, doctors noticed the change in they once witnessed
anger and hate, they now noted gentlenes s and love.They moved her upstairs where
she continued to the day finally came when this seemingly “hopeless ” child was released.
[6] Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she,
herself, was helped by the kind was she who saw the great potential in Helen loved her, disciplined ( 管教 ) her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon ( 灯塔 ) of light to the Sullivan worked wonders in Helen's life; but it was a loving nurse who first believed in little Anne and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a kind teacher.
[7] “If it had not been for Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.” But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated nurse, the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一个有奉献精神的护士用自己的爱拯救了海伦·凯勒的老师
Anne Sullivan，而Anne又成就了伟大的海伦·凯勒的故事。

1．What does the underlined part“account for ” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A． Show. B． Prove.
C． Explain. D ． Present.
分析：选 C词义猜想题。

依据第一段最后一句“‘How do you explain even though you were both blind and deaf, you were able to achieve so much
并联合第一句的语境可推知，account for与explain同义，应选C。

the fact that
？’”，
2． What do we know from the third paragraph?
A． Anne Sullivan had very normal behavior.
B． Anne Sullivan was ignored by everyone.
C． Anne Sullivan was kept away from her parents.
D． Anne Sullivan was believed to have a mental problem.
分析：选 D 细节理解题。

依据第三段第二句和第三句“She was almost sightless and was, at one t ime ...the basement of a mental institution. ”，并联合对本段的整体
理解可推知，当时人们以为Anne Sullivan 患有精神疾病，应选D。

3． What would be the best title for the text?
A． The Power of Love C． A Good Teacher B ． Making a Difference
D ． Remarkable Achievements
分析：选Anne Sullivan, Anne Sullivan A标题概括题。

依据全文特别是对文章最后一段的整体理解可知，假如没有海伦·凯勒就不会为人所知；假如没有那个富裕爱心和奉献精神的护士，也不会被人了解，这些都表现了爱的力量，应选A。

学习目标 2 ——题后切脉规律，练后得法理解更透
词义猜想技法 (1) ——利用情境推测法猜想
猜想任何词义、句意都离不开文章的语言情境，所以我们能够经过推测详细的情境来猜
测词义或句意。

比如我们能够采纳“情境推测法”来解答上文中的第 1 题，依据第一段最后
一句“‘ How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf,
you were able to achieve so much ？’”，并联合第一句的语境可推知，account for 与explain 同义。