商务英语词汇大全
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商务英语词汇大全
面对环境问题的巨大挑战,以有效利用资源和保护环境为基础的循环经济,越来越受到重视,循环经济成为国际新话题。
以下是一组相关说法:
1. 与传统经济不同的是,循环经济倡导一种基于不断循环利用资源的发展模式。
Unlike traditional economy, cyclic economy advocates a model of development on the basis of constant and circulatory use of resource..
2. 在循环经济中,人们可以合理、持久地利用物质和能源,同时尽量减少经济活动对自然环境的不良影响。
In cyclic economy, people can make use of matter and energy rationally and everlastingly, and at the same time decrease the unfavorable effect that economic activities may make upon our natural environment as far as possible.
3. 最大限度地预防浪费和再生利用各种材料,可以实现循环经济。
A cyclic economy will be achieved by coupling maximum waste prevention with material recycling.
4. 节约各类能源和资源,努力发展循环经济。
economize on energy and resources to develop a cyclic economy.
economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济
political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守
primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门
public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道
economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退
economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯
cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势
economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设
standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产
real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配
contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金
revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)
current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)
cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票
chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户
money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金
ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱
banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay (in)cash 付现金
domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性
convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率
foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率
free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券
hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款
depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值
revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩
capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场
stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所
quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东
dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资
investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人
stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券
share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股
income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格
bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘
closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退
doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板
break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款
long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人
debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日
amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵
押
allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务
funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存
aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款
long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金
maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还
insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷
consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务
floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用
expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本
overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本
operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用
running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用
overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用
contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用
income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益
gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额
average income 平均收入national income 国收入
profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率
increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制
taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制
graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税
land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员
China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会
National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会
Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会
Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会
International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会
International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会
Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟
Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会
United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会
Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织
European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟
European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区
Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会
Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团
Committee of Twenty(Paris Club)二十国委员会
Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会
Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟)
Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场
Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟
Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场
African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织
East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场
Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟
West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区
Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心
People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行
International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定
International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织
European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟
European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金
Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行
African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行
Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行
National city Bank of New York 花旗银行
American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行
American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行
Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行
European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行
Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行
International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司
La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体
Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会
United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署
United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金
United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议
Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织
Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会
Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会
Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会
Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会
Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会
Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司
New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场
Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所
instruction, education 教育culture 文化
primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育
higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算
school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期
school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short)course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课
course (of study)学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生
swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金
holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服
teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)
primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师
professor 教授schooling 教授,授课
assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长
laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师
private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)
of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册
to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课
to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握
to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试
to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试
convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团
examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题
question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)
to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级
prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试
failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生
to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文
General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)
holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)
doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试
Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学
science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理
physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学
psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学
mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学
medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学
astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学
commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学
linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学
metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学
journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程
architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园
infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学
high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校
technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校
(university)campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校
day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校
day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系
hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室(美作:lecture theater)amphitheatre 阶梯教室(美作:amphitheater)staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室(assembly)hall 礼堂
library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板
(a piece of)chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图
Ministry of Labour 劳工部(美作epartment of Labor)labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所(美作:Employment Bureau)
labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作(美作:serial production)workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置
job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证
to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application(for a job)求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练
retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期
labour costs, labour input 劳力成本
fluctuation of labour 劳力波动(美作f labor)worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员
salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人
skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人
farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工
seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工
apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会(美作:labor union)trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板
shop steward (工厂的)工会代表(美作:union delegate)delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法
working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作
working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬
pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入
hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资
piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资(美作:wage ceiling)
sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济
old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)lockout 停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴(由工会给的)
strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐
demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业
unemployed man 失业者(个人)the unemployed 失业者(集体)
to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇
to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判
collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员
typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员
telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员
system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员
local public service employee 地方公务员
nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员
saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书
policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者
director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员
photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家
playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家
physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家
expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家
zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家
futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家
composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家
designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师
cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特
ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人
copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人
merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩
butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐
conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师
architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师
druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工
(public)health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工
forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract
汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation
私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities
宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy税法tax bill
财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance
平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax
货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT (value added tax)
收入revenue总需求aggregate demand
货币化monetization赤字deficit
经济不景气recession
a period when the economy of a country is not
successful, business conditions are bad, industrial
production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment
经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push
货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force
实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation
需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation 极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation
治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect 担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to
支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control
借据IOUs(I owe you)本票promissory notes
货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system
支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds
可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled
货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading 欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM
储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse 竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull
规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads
期货(贡)futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return
贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee 存款单CD(certificate of deposit营业额turnover
资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System
经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager
远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate
实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy
银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC (Multi-National Corporation)
商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper
利润profit本票,期票promissory notes监督to monitor
佣金(经济人)commission brokers套期保值hedge
有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves 固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate
货币选择权(期货)currency option套利arbitrage
合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium
多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short
按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF
七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market
可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction
交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt
汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital 赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency
外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve 利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments
贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial
资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities
商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract
普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate
货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation 贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income
从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year 企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory 劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy
合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation 个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock
价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate
利润profit回报return on investment
使货币升值revaluation薪水salary
季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff
失业人员unemployed person效用utility
价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral
收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal
储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union
单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending
业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock
无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement
营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses
现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory
收益proceeds投资银行investment bank
机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC
招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction
代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue
信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency 利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan
权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing
外贸中常见英文缩略词
1 C
2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇
3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单
4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单
5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证
6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制
7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等
9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量
13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重
15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单
16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有
19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口
22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的
23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运
27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据
29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表
31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比
33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递
35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传
37 RMB(renminbi)人币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记
39 PR或PRC(price)价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货
41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证
43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价
45 CIF (cost,insurance
补充:
CR=credit贷方,债主
DR=debt借贷方
(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。
这里都是指银行和财务公司说的
,你的银行卡,是你将钱放入银行,银行是"借贷方",所以叫做debt卡。
用credit卡,是你从银行或者财政
公司借钱,银行或公司是"贷方",所就叫credit.)
Exp=Expense花费,费用O/H=overhead常用开支TC=total cost总费用
FC=fixed cost常设费用VC=variable cost变动费用P=profit竟利润
S=sales销售总额Rev=revenue利润MC=marginal cost费用差额GM=gross margin毛利MR=marginal revenue利润差额
A/R=acount receivable待收款(销售后,记账以后收取。
)
A/P=account payable代付费(花费后记账,以后付费。
)
PMT=payment支付款N/I=net income纯收入AMT=amount数额
DCT=discount打折OCCUPATION EMPLOYMENT 职业与就业
accountant n. 会计
air hostess 女乘务员,空姐applicant n. 申请人appoint v. 任命
appointment n. 任命assistant n. 助理attendant n. 服务员
auditor n. 查帐员banker n. 银行家barber n. 为男士理发的理发师book keeper n. 记帐员broker n. 经纪人businessman n. 商人
buyer n. 采购员capable a. 有能力的career n. 职业certificate n. 证书
chemist n. 药剂师clerk n. 办事员current (present)post 现在的工作
dentist n. 牙医designer n. 设计家detective n. 侦探diploma n. 文凭,学位director n. …长(主任)dismiss v. 解雇drawer n. 出票人,开票人,抽屉
employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主engineer n. 工程师executive n. 行政官
experienced staff 有经验的雇员freelance n. 职业者(作家、演员等)
full-time job 专职工作graduate n. 毕业生hairdresser n. 理发师
interview n. v. 面试job agency 职业介绍所judge n. 法官
laborer n. 劳工landlady n. 女房东lawyer n. 律师manager n. 经理
managing director n. 总经理manufacturer n. 制造商
newsagent n. 报刊销售人newspaper reporter 记者office worker 办公室工作人员officer n. 官员operator n. 接线员out of work 失业packer n. 包装工
part-time job 非专职工作permanent job 固定职业photographer n. 照相师pilot n. 飞行员politician n. 政治家postman n. 邮递员
president n. 总裁,董事长previous job 以前的工作price controller 物价员prime minister 总理principal n. 校长producer n. 制造者professor n. 教授purchaser n. 采购员qualification n. 资格quality controller 质量管理员receptionist n. 接待员recommend v. 推荐redundancy n. 过剩,多余,累赘redundant a. 过剩的,多余的,累赘的resign v. 辞职resume n. 简历
retailer n. 零售商retire v. 退休sack v. n. 解雇
sales rep(representative)销售代表salesman n. 销售员
scientist n. 科学家secretary n. 秘书shop assistant 售货员
shopkeeper n. 店主skilled workers 技术工人specialist n. 专家
specialize in v. 专长staff recruitment 雇员招聘supervisor n. 主管人
temporary job 临时职业to apply for 申请to take on 雇佣
typist n. 打字员unemployment n. 失业vacancy n. 空缺(职位)
wholesaler n. 批发商workforce n. 劳动力
TYPES OF COMPANY BUSINESS 行业名称
banking n. 银行业
construction n. 建筑业correspondence n. 通信
education n. 教育electronics n. 电子学
entertainments n. 娱乐finance n. 财经,金融
health n. 保健import/ export n.v. 进/出口manufacture n. 制造业press n. 报刊,新闻界
printing n. 印刷业producing n. 生产业programming n. 编程publishing n. 出版
science n. 科学telecommunications n. 通讯trade union n. 工会transporting n. 运输
DIVISIONS DEPARTMENTS 公司部门
accounts n. 会计部
administration n. 行政管理部
advertising n. 广告部assembly line 装配线assembly plant 装配工厂
canteen n. 餐厅,小卖部clinic n. 门诊所customer account 帐务部
distribution n. 分销部financial services 财务服务部
forwarding company 运输公司group n. 集团head office 总部headquarters n. 总部
human resources 人力资源部maintenance n. 维修部management n. 管理部marketing n. 营销部packaging n. 包装部personnel n. 人事部
production n. 生产部public relations 公关部purchasing n. 采购部
quality control 质量管理部research and development 调研部
sales n. 销售部training n. 培训部wages and salaries 工资部
常用缩略语表
accounts帐目
aerospace太空algebra(alg)代数学(代数)
anatomy(anat)解剖学(解剖)architecture(archit)建筑学(建筑)
arithmetic(arith)算术(算术)art艺术
astronomy(astron)天文学(天文)
ballet芭蕾舞biblical圣经的,圣经中的(圣经)biology(biol)生物学(生物)book-keeping传记botany(bot)植物学(植物)business贸易(贸易)chemistry (chem)化学(化学)cinema电影
commerce(comm)商业(商)computer(comp)电子计算机(计算机)
cricket 板球戏ecclesiastical(eccles)教会的(教会)
engineering(eng)工程学(工程)electricity(electr)电学(电)
farming 农业finance(fin)财政学(财政)football足球
gambling赌博geology(geol)地质学(地质)geometry(geom)几何学(几何)grammar(gram)文法(文法)history(hist)历史(史)journalism新闻学legal法律linguistics(ling)语言学(语言)
mathematics(maths)数学(数学)mechanics(mech)机械学(机械)medical(med)医学(医)meteorology(met)气象学(气象)
military(mil)军语(军)music音乐
mythology(myth)神话nautical(naut)航海(航海)pathology(path)病理学philosophy(phil)哲学(哲)phonetics(phon)语言学(语言)
photography(photo)摄影术(摄影)physics(phys)物理学(物理)physiology(physiol)生理学(生理)politics(pol)政治学(政治)
psychology(psych)心理学(心理)
racing赛马,赛车radio telegraphy(radio)无线电报(无线电)
rugger橄榄球science 科学sport运动tennis网球
theatre 戏剧trigonometry(trig)三角学(三角)
zoology(zool)动物学(动物)centre of population 城市
city 城capital 首都metropolis 大都市centre 市中心(美作:center)shopping centre 商业区municipality 市政当局municipal 市的,市政的
district 区residential area 居区,住宅区urban 市区的suburb 近郊区
outskirts 郊区slums 贫窟,贫区shantytown 贫区village 村hamlet 小村
hole, dump 狭小破旧的住房locality 所在地Chinese quarter 唐人街
extension 范围,扩展house 房子building 楼房skyscraper 摩天楼
flat 居住单元,套房shop, store 商店department stores 百货公司
bazar, bazaar 市场market 市场,集市junk shop 旧货店
newsstand 报摊Commodity Exchange 商品交易所
Stock Exchange 贡交易所town hall 市政厅
Lawcourt 法院church 教堂cathedral 大教堂
chapel 小礼拜堂cemetery 墓地,公墓grave, tomb 坟,墓school 学校university 大学library 图书馆theatre 剧院(美作:theater)
museum 博物馆zoological garden 动物园fairground, fun fair 游乐园
stadium 体育场general post office 邮局station 车站art museum 美术馆art gallery 画廊botanical garden 植物园monument 纪念碑
public telephone 公共电话public lavatory 公共厕所national highway 国道traffic light 交通灯barracks 兵营
常用男女名字各20个
Girls' NameBoys' Name1 Ashley1 Michael 2 Jessica2 Christopher 3 Amanda3 Matthew 4 Sarah4 Joshua 5 Brittany5 Andrew 6 Megan6 Daniel7 Jennifer7 Justin8 Nicole8 David
9 Stephanie9 Ryan10 Katherine10 John11 Lauren11 Steven12 Rachel12 Robert13 Samantha13 James14 Heather14 Nicholas15 Elizabeth15 Joseph16 Danielle16 Brian 17 Christina17 Jonathan18 Emily18 Kyle19 Danielle19 Sean20 Christina20 William 100% : one hundred per cent0.5% : point five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent 2.05 : two point nought five;two point O five 6.003 : six point nought nought three;six point O O three 78.12 : seventy-eight point one two119 : one one nine 120 : one two oh688 : six double-eight5337 : five double-three seven
6512 : six five one two97868 : nine seven eight six eight
893493 : eight nine three four nine three737964 : seven three seven nine six four 62374881 : six two three seven four double-eight one
同一个时间可以有几种表达方法。
1.1)4:00 four o'clock,four,4 o'clock
1.2)04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m
1.3)16:00 four inthe afternoon,4 p.m。