苏州市中考英语英语 完形填空练习题

苏州市中考英语英语完形填空练习题
一、英语完形填空
1．完形填空
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 2 . But their trip was more like a nightmare(噩梦)!
The problem began when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn't leave 3 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 4 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had 1o fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed
in a small hotel 5 the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 6 dirty that they couldn't swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 7 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 8 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 9 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 10 in Maldives three days later, and someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
1. A. run B. work C. stay D. see
2. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes
3. A. after B. since C. until D. from
4. A. needn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. won't
5. A. near B. from C. across D. next
6. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough
7. A. only B. many C. few D. any
8. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible
9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
10. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill和Cathy一起努力挣钱去马尔代夫度假，结果是假期像一
场噩梦。

（1）句意：他们决定春天在那待2周。

A.跑；B.工作；C.待；D.看见。

Bill和Cathy决定去
马尔代夫待两周，故选C。

（2）句意：最后他们为了他们的梦想旅行挣了足够的钱。

A.旅行；B.工作；C.大学；D.衣服。

去马尔代夫旅行是他们的梦想，故选A。

（3）句意：他们直到晚上才离开。

A.在......之后；B.自从；C.直到；D.从。

not...until直到......才，故选C。

（4）句意：但是他们没能飞往马尔代夫，因为有暴风雨。

A.没必要；B.不能；C.不应该；
D.不将。

因为暴风雨他们不能飞往马尔代夫，故选B。

（5）句意：他们在飞机场附近的一家小旅馆待着。

A.在......附近；B.从；C.通过；D.表示在附近用next to。

near=next to，在......附近，故选A。

（6）句意：但是大海是如此脏以至于他们不能再里面游泳。

A.几乎不；B.许多；C.如此；
D.足够。

so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，故选C。

（7）句意：早饭仅仅有面包和牛奶。

A.仅仅；B.许多；C.几乎没有；D.任何。

早饭仅仅是面包和牛奶，没有别的食物，故选A。

（8）句意：最糟糕的是当暴风雨来临时他们感到真可怕。

A.满的；B.安静的；C.快乐的；
D.可怕的。

暴风雨来了，让人感到可怕，故选D。

（9）句意：他们没事可做。

A.有事；B.任何事情；C.没事；D.所有事情。

暴风雨来了，所以他们没事可做，故选C。

（10）句意：最后，他们3天后到达了马尔代夫。

A.到达；B.到达；C.得到；D.搬家。

arrive in+地点名词=reach+地点名词，表示到达某地，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空
Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws have been 3 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition(展览 ). There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path.
Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
1. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few
2. A. small B. big C. large D. heavy
3. A. let B. found C. made D. paid
4. A. clean B. dirty C. cool D. warm
5. A. turn B. are grown C. become D. grow
6. A. in B. on C. to D. at
7. A. an B. a C. the D. many
8. A. before B. ago C. since D. late
9. A. good B. bad C. great D. famous
10. A. Front B. Behind C. After D. Before
11. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost
12. A. pick up B. look up C. put up D. take up
13. A. going B. coming C. reaching D. arriving
14. A. some B. all C. any D. many
15. A. left B. among C. right D. middle
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家的自然环境特点。

（1）代词辨析。

句意：它比中国小一些。

little很少；a little有一点；a few有一些；few 很少，根据句式结构可知这个句子是比较级结构，a little可修饰比较级结构，故选B。

（2）形容词辨析。

句意：澳大利亚很大，但是它的人口很少。

small小的；big大的；large大的；heavy重的，根据
Australia is big, but its population 这两个句子是转折关系，可知此处指人口少时用small，故选A。

（3）动词辨析。

句意：足够的法律被制定来和污染作斗争。

let让；found找到，发现；made制定，制作；paid付钱，此处指人们制定法律和污染作斗争。

故选C。

（4）形容词辨析。

句意：天空是蓝色的，水是干净的。

clean干净的；dirty脏的；cool凉的；warm暖和的，根据
The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. 澳大利亚城市空气和水几乎没有受到污染，可知水是干净的，故选A。

（5）动词辨析。

句意：植物生长的很好。

turn变得；are grown被种植；become变得；grow生长，此处指由于没有污染所以植物生长很好。

grow生长是不及物动词，故选D。

（6）介词辨析。

句意：上个月我们参观了澳大利亚西部最大的城市
珀斯。

in在……里面；on在……上面；to到达；at在……时间点，珀斯在澳大利亚内部，故选A。

（7）词义辨析。

句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。

an一个；a一个；the定冠词；many很多，a large number of大量的，固定短语，故选B。

（8）词义辨析。

句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。

before在……之前；ago以前，过去，before在……之前，常和现在完成时连用，故选A。

（9）形容词辨析。

句意：
珀斯因为它漂亮的野花而著名。

good好的；bad坏的；great伟大的；famous著名的，be famous for因为……而著名，故选D。

（10）词义辨析。

句意：在参观
珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。

front前面；behind在……后面；after在……之后；before 在……之前，这里叙述了参观澳大利亚的过程，可知是参观了珀斯后我们在农村过了一天。

故选C。

（11）动词辨析。

句意：在参观
珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。

took花费；paid付钱；spend花费；cost价值，主语是人，谓语是“花费”意思，用spend作谓语，故选C。

（12）短语辨析。

句意：我们所看到的使我们捡起我们所有的东西，尽可能快的跑向汽车。

pick up拾起；look up向上看，查找；put up搭建，张贴；take up开始从事，占用，
根据
There were about three hundred sheep 13towards us down the path. 有三百头羊沿着这条路朝
着我们走来。

所以我们捡起所有的东西跑向车。

故选A。

（13）动词辨析。

句意：
有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。

go去；come来；reach到达；arrive到达，come towards us，向我们走来，故选B。

（14）不定代词辨析。

句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己
处在白羊之间。

some一些；all所有的；any任意一个；many很多，根据
Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. 可知在澳大利亚的任意一个小镇都能看到羊，故选C。

（15）形容词辨析。

句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处
在白羊之间。

left，左边的；among，在……之中；right右边的；middle，中间的，in the middle of，在……中间，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系和语
境确定句子中所缺的成分，根据语法知识和固定短语及句式结构，从所给的选项中选出正
确选项。

3．完形填空
Therewas once a boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to. He
1 to dress in a much stranger manner, but aboveall, he liked to take his time. His parents were
2 in a hurry, and wanted him to be a lotquicker,
3 the boy didn't like this, and he wouldslow down even more.
Oneday, his parents were in their usual hurry, and they got so 4 whenhe refused to dress, that they told him that he would have to go out naked (赤裸的). The 5 didn't mind (介意)this at all. So they went out.
Whilethe boy was standing naked outside his house, waiting for his parents to 6 thecar, the local pig farmer came along. The pig farmer was hard of hearing andhad poor eyesight. Not only that, but he'd also forgotten to put his 7 onthat day. When he saw the little boy's pink
skin, he thought it was one of hispigs. With a bit of shouting and pushing, the farmer 8 to get the boy safely back to a pigsty. He was there for the wholeday, living 9 the pigs and sharing their food and home.
Finally,though, his parents found him. The boy had had such a 10 day that never again did he want to be mistaken for anything excepta human being. Nowadays he's the first to get dressed, and look perfectly neatand tidy.
1. A. stopped B. remembered C. agreed D. preferred
2. A. always B. hardly C. nearly D. still
3. A. so B. but C. because D. or
4. A. angry B. surprised C. sad D. excited
5. A. mother B. boy C. father D. parents
6. A. find B. sell C. drive D. bring
7. A. clothes B. hat C. glasses D. shoes
8. A. tried B. decided C. helped D. managed
9. A. except B. without C. among D. beside
10. A. terrible B. relaxing C. amazing D. tiring
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小男孩不喜欢按照父母说的打扮自己，而且速度慢，一天他裸身和父母出去，结果被一个视力不好，没带眼镜的养猪的农民当成猪圈在猪圈里，最后小男孩决定穿衣服并且把自己打扮地干净整洁。

（1）句意：他更喜欢用一种更奇怪的方式打扮，A.停止；B.记住；C.同意；D.更喜欢。

根据句意可知男孩不喜欢按照父母要求打扮自己，反而更喜欢用奇怪的方式打扮，故选D。

（2）句意：他的父母总是匆匆忙忙。

A.总是；B.几乎不；C.几乎；D.仍然。

根据后文his parents were in their usual hurry 可知父母总是匆匆忙忙，故选A。

（3）句意：但是男孩不喜欢这样。

根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。

（4）句意：当他拒绝打扮时他们变得如此生气以至于他们告诉他裸身出去。

A.生气的；B.惊讶的；C.难过的；D.兴奋的。

根据句意可知男孩不喜欢按照父母的要求做，所以父母是生气的，故选A。

（5）句意：这个男孩一点也不介意这个。

A.妈妈；B.男孩；C.爸爸；D.父母。

根据句意可知男孩不介意裸身出去，故选B。

（6）句意：等待他的父母开车。

A.发现；B.卖；C.驾驶；D.带来。

根据句意可知是开车，drive the car开车，故选C。

（7）句意：但是那天他忘记戴眼镜了。

A.衣服；B.帽子；C.眼镜；D.鞋子。

根据had poor eyesight可知养猪的农民视力不好，也没有戴眼镜，故选C。

（8）句意：农民成功地把男孩赶到猪圈里。

A.努力；B.决定；C.帮助；D.成功。

manage to do成功做某事，根据句意可知是农民把男孩赶进了猪圈，故选D。

（9）句意：在猪中生活，并且和猪分享食物和家。

A.除去；B.没有；C.在......其中；D.在......附近。

根据句意可知是在猪中生活，故选C。

（10）句意：男孩有了一个如此糟糕的一天。

A.糟糕的；B.放松的；C.惊讶的；D.疲劳的。

根据句意可知和被赶进猪圈，所以是糟糕的一天，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident(自信的)when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don't know how to take notes.
Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.
Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 .
Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test comes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy(重写)your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 10 time in the coming test.
1. A. teachers B. students C. workers
2. A. common B. boring C. important
3. A. happily B. differently C. quietly
4. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to
5. A. though B. but C. because
6. A. laugh B. repeat C. cry
7. A. follow B. change C. review
8. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes
9. A. easily B. quietly C. early
10. A. pay B. spend C. save
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。

（1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。

A.老师；B.学生；C.工人。

根据全文可知主要讲了学生做笔记，所以是学生不知道怎样做笔记，故选B。

（2）句意：课上你可以抄袭它们或者写下所有最重要的事实。

A.普通的；B.无聊的；C.重要的。

学生做笔记写下的是重要的信息，故选C。

（3）句意：不同的老师做事情的方式不同。

A.高兴地；B.不同地；C.安静地。

根据常识可
知不同的老师做事情的方式不同，故选B。

（4）句意：例如，一些老师或许课上关注许多日期和事实。

A.拿出；B.照顾；C.关注。

老
师关注的是日期和事实，故选C。

（5）句意：但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的知识。

A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为。

根据前句可
知虽然老师关注的日期和事实很多，但是仅仅在黑板上写重要的，表示转折，所以用but，但是，故选B。

（6）句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识点。

A.笑；B.重复；C.哭泣。

让老师重
复错过的知识，故选B。

（7）句意：如果老师说得太快你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以下课问他。

A.跟上；B.
改变；C.复习。

老师讲的太快，所以跟不上老师，故选A。

（8）句意：它也可以帮助你和同学纠正一些错误。

A.例子；B.问题；C.错误。

根据前句可
知把你的笔记和同学的进行比较，可以帮助纠正错误，故选C。

（9）句意：当考试来临时在一本笔记上写一门学科的笔记目的是你可以简单地发现一切。

A.简单地；B.安静地；C.早。

一本笔记本写一门学科的笔记，所以考试时找知识点是简
单地，故选A。

（10）句意：但是在即将到来的考试中你将节约时间。

A.支付；B.花费；C.节约。

根据前
句you'll surely have less time to watch TV.有更少的时间看电视，但是考试中你可以节约时间，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules, so he left home.
He wanted to be 1 , but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man, but he is still looking 2 his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he 3 a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, "I still love you 4 back home!"
One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. "Is that my father?" He moved closer and read the 5 ,"I still love you." He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He 6 at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his father's 7 . His father was sleeping. He woke his father up. "It's me! Your 8 is back home!" The father and the son held each other, full of 9 tears. The son asked, "Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in." The father answered 10 ,"The door has never been locked since you left."
The door of parents' love to their children will never be closed.
1. A. famous B. poor C. different
2. A. through B. after C. for
3. A. looks at B. puts up C. finds out
4. A. come B. go C. run
5. A. photos B. words C. posters
6. A. pulled B. unlocked C. knocked
7. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen
8. A. son B. daughter C. friend
9. A. sad B. worried C. happy
10. A. politely B. exactly C. softly
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个男孩离家出走后在外漂泊的经历。

（1）句意：他想出名，但他受教育程度很低，几年后，他不得不在街上乞讨食物谋生。

A. famous著名的，B. poor 可怜的，C. different不同的，根据he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living可知他文化程度很低，最后流落成乞丐与他原想“功成名就的”形成转折关系，故选A。

（2）句意：他的父亲是个老人，但他仍然在寻找他的儿子。

A. through通过，B. after 在……之后，C. for 为了，根据he left home离家出走可知父亲走遍城市寻找他的儿子，look for，寻找，故选C。

（3）句意：无论他走到哪里，他都把自己的大照片贴在墙上。

A. looks at 看……，B. puts up举起，C. finds out 查出，由on th e wall“在墙上”可推知是“张贴”照片，故选B。

（4）句意：我仍然爱你，回家吧。

A. come 来，B. go 去，C. run 跑，由下文中的When he got home可知儿子在父亲的亲情感召下“回家来”，故选A。

（5）句意：他走近一点，读那些字，“我仍然爱你。

A. photos 照片，B. words 话，单词，C. posters 海报，由上文中的At the lower part of the photo he writes, “I still love you…可知父亲在照片上写了一些“字”，故选B。

（6）句意：他敲了敲门。

A. pulled拉，B. unlocked解开，C. knocked 敲，由下文The door opened itself可知当儿子“敲门”的时候，门自动打开了，故选C。

（7）句意：他冲到他父亲的卧室。

A. bathroom洗澡间，B. bedroom 卧室，C. kitchen 厨房，由His father was sleeping可知父亲正在睡觉，故可推知父亲在卧室里，故选B。

（8）句意：你的儿子回来了。

A. son 儿子，B. daughter 女儿，C. friend 朋友，根据上下文可知文章出现的两个人是父子关系，故选A。

（9）句意：父亲和儿子抱着对方，开心地哭了。

A悲伤的，B担心的，C开心的，久别重逢，落下的是高兴的眼泪，故选C。

（10）句意：爸爸温柔地说。

A. politely 有礼貌地，B. exactly确实的，C. softly 温柔地，由下文The door has never been locked since you left“自从你离开以来，门从来都没锁过！”可推知父亲说话的语气是何等的慈爱、温柔的语气，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．完形填空
Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, "Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates."
Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities.
Try to get on well with the people around you.
Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
1. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. confident
2. A. rules B. trouble C. ways D. excuse
3. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions
4. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked up D. picked up
5. A. passed B. left C. helped D. lost
6. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
7. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. doctors
8. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hardly D. Unluckily
9. A. whether B. where C. how D. if
10. A. booked B. replied C. offered D. stopped
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题，以及对此应采取的建议及措施。

（1）句意：一些学生变得担心的主要原因是因为必须努力学习。

A 担心；B 兴奋；C 开心；D 自信。

根据后文中的语句because they have to study very hard.提示可知，孩子们很紧张，很担心，故选A。

（2）句意：还有些人很难与周围的人相处融洽，比如父母和同学。

A 规则；B 困难；C 方式；D 借口。

固定短语have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。

根据上文语句Now many young students have mental problems. 提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在处理人际关系上出现问题，故选B。

（3）句意：然后，马先生举了一些例子。

A 经历；B 问题；C 例子；D 决定。

根据下文语句A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons…这是马先生列举的例子，
故选C。

（4）句意：他觉得老师和朋友们经常嘲笑他。

A嘲笑；B 瞄准；C 仰视；D 捡起。

根据上文语句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因为学习不好，总认为别人嘲笑他，故选A。

（5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离家出走了。

A 通过；B 离开；C 帮助；D 丢失。

根据下文语句without telling his parents.理解可知，没有告诉父母离家出走，故选B。

（6）句意：当她在看试卷时，她想不出要写什么。

A 千万不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不应该。

根据上文语句was very afraid of exams.提示可知，这个孩子非常害怕考试，过于紧张，以至于写不出东西来，故选B。

（7）句意：《解放日报》最近的一篇报道说，上海大约18%的年轻学生有心理问题。

A 老师，B 父母；C 学生；D 医生。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是学生的心理健康问题，故选C。

（8）句意：不幸的是，他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助。

A 幸运地是；B 自然地；C 很难地；D 不幸地。

根据下文语句many of them won't go and ask for help. 提示可知，他们有问题，但是不主动寻求帮助，这是不幸的事情，故选D。

（9）句意：有些人认为如果他们去看医生会显得很傻。

A 是否；B 哪里；C 怎样；D 如果。

此句考查if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。

（10）句意：会议结束时，马先生向年轻人提出了一些好建议。

A 预定；B 回答；C 提供；
D 阻止。

固定短语，offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．完形填空
Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1 , some of the following things could happen:
The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice.
Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out.
There could be more floods(洪水), 4 near the sea and rivers.
Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 .
Global warming is a very 6 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down.
Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 on the amount of greenhouse gas.
⒈ We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less.
⒉ 10 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.
1. A. bigger B. older C. hotter D. slower
2. A. rise B. fall C. remain D. quit
3. A. go B. die C. let D. put
4. A. especially B. luckily C. continually D. nearly
5. A. talent B. tent C. top D. temperature
6. A. easy B. natural C. serious D. nervous
7. A. stops B. causes C. prevents D. affects
8. A. off B. into C. out D. down
9. A. doors B. lights C. invitations D. roads
10. A. Grasses B. Flowers C. Forests D. Animals
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了全球变暖会造成的一些后果以及对于全球变暖我们可以做的事。

（1）句意：如果地球变得更热，可能会发生以下一些事情。

A 更大的；B 更老的；C 更热的；D 更慢的。

由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此处表示如果地球变得越来越热，故选C。

（2）句意：由于海冰融化，海平面可能上升。

A 升起；B 跌落；C 保持；D 退出。

由the melting of sea ice可知海平面会上升，故选A。

（3）句意：许多生活在冰上的动物可能会灭绝。

A 出去；B 灭绝；C 释放；D 扑灭。

由the Earth gets hotter可知此处表示许多住在冰上的动物会灭绝，故选B。

（4）句意：可能会有更多的洪水，尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。

A 特别是；B 幸运地；C 持续地；D 几乎。

根据语句There could be more floods可知此处表示可能会有更多的洪灾，特别是在海洋和河流附近，故选A。

（5）句意：一些动植物可能会因为无法在高温下生存而死亡。

A 天赋；B 帐篷；C 顶部；
D 温度。

由the Earth gets hotter可知此处的是因为它们不能在高温下生存，故选D。

（6）句意：全球变暖现在是一个非常严重的问题。

A 容易的；B 自然的；C 严格的，严肃的；D 紧张的。

由上文提到的全球变暖会导致的结果可知此处表示的是全球变暖现在是一个很严峻的问题，故选C。

（7）句意：科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起因。

A 停止；B 引起；C 防止；D 影响。

由One big cause of this is the burning of oil…可知此处表示科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起因，故选B。

（8）句意：我们可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量。

A 切断；B 切入；C 裁剪；D 砍，减少。

由This gives off too much greenhouse gas，可知此处表示我们可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量，故选D。

（9）句意：我们应该关上电灯。

A 门；B 光；C 邀请；D 路。

由We can really help by using less energy in life可知此处表示我们应该关上电灯，故选B。

（10）句意：森林可以吸收一些温室气体。

A 草；B 花；C 森林；D 动物。

由So we should plant more trees，可知此处表示森林可以吸收一些温室气体，选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．完形填空
Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method(方法). By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.
When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations(观察) about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 experiment date(资料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go.
8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.
Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized
in a process, the 10 are more valid(可信的). When you provide observations as evidence
to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.
1. A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about
2. A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised
3. A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct
4. A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks
5. A. what B. when C. why D. which
6. A. without B. including C. except D. during
7. A. controlled B. arranged C. called D. carried
8. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly
9. A. whether B. what C. how D. when
10. A. problem B. results C. services D. aims
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述科学研究的方法，先是提出假设，然后进行研究论证假设，最后得出结论。

（1）句意：通过问重要的问题和寻找答案，有可能会有惊人的发现！A.等待；B.寻找；C.
担心；D.抱怨。

根据常识可知，科学家先是提出假设，然后选择根据假设寻找答案，故选B。

（2）句意：有时候一位科学家不能回答他自己的问题，但是如果他做了很好的笔记，以
后可能会出现另一位科学家，他可以用新的知识来回答这个问题。

A.未能，无法；B.确
信，一定；C.准备好；D.惊讶的。

根据who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.可知可
能科学家不能回答自己的问题，故选A。

（3）句意：当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候，首先，对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。

A.阅读；B.拒绝；C.阻止；D.引导，带领，安排，组织。

根据experiment，可知应该是
组织一次实验，用conduct，故选D。

（4）句意：当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候，首先，对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。

A.（使）受伤；B.代表；C.感兴趣；D.攻击，袭击。

此处只有interests和you搭配，符
合题意，故选C。

（5）句意：这是用你所知道的来对你认为可能发生的事情做一个聪明的猜测。

A.什么；B.
什么时候；C.为什么；D.哪个。

using后引导名词性从句，know后缺少宾语，因此用what
引导名词性从句，what……的（东西/事情），故选A。

（6）句意：在你实验的整个过程中，你都需要做笔记。

这个称为实验资料。

A.没有；B.包括；C.除……之外；D.在……期间。

故选D。

（7）句意：在你实验的整个过程中，你都需要做笔记。

这个称为实验资料。

A.控制；B.安排；C.叫；D.携带。

实验笔记应该被称为实验资料，故选C。

（8）句意：最后，你总结自己的实验并开始看一些你的笔记以便决定这一切是究竟意味
着什么。

A.显然，明显；B.突然地；C.最后；D.主要地，通常。

根据常识可知，研究时是先
提出假设，然后论证假设，最后得出结论，此处是最后环节，根据实验得出结论，故选C。

（9）句意：根据你所学知识，做出最后陈述你的假设正确与否。

A.是否；B.什么；C.怎样；D.什么时候。

whether…or not，是否，固定搭配，故选A。

（10）句意：因为所有的步骤都组织在一个过程中，结果更可信。

A.问题；B.结果；C.服务；D.目的，目标。

由于都是按照步骤一步一步进行的，所有结果更可信，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

9．完形填空
Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films！
Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about
13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted(表演)so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.
In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤)on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act.
It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 26。