英语国际音标及练习词语

英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音/ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音/ ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/
双元音/??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/
辅音（28个）
轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/
轻辅音/?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/
浊辅音/?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/
鼻音/m/ /n/ /?/
半元音/ j/ / w/
边音/ ?/
音标拼读练习一
[i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri:? ] [i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin]
[?wint?]
[e] [les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept] [?] [f?n] [l?nd] [pl?n] [k?t] [fl?t] [m?t] [f ?t]
[3:] [b3:g] [g3:l] [f3:n] [t3:n] [h3:] [w3:k] [s3:v] [?d3:ti]
[?] [?br?e?] [?sist?] [?k?l?] [?r?b?] [?ru:l?] [f??get] [?h?l?di]
[?] [n?t] [b?s] [l?k] [s?n] [f?n] [l?n] [?s] [d?k] [n?mb?]
[ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [fɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [l ɑ:t]
[?:] [b?:l] [?:l] [f?:l] [t?:l] [sm?:l] [h?:l] [k ?:l] [b?:d]
[?] [g?t] [l?t] [?f] [n?t] [m?k] [f?ks] [s?k] [b?ks] [?s?ri]
[u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p] [lu:n] [su:n] [ku:l] [u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud]
[ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [flait] [flai] [kaind] [faind]
[au] [kau] [hau] [?au?] [?flau?] [?tau?] [haus] [maus] [nau]
[ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [seik] [?teibl] [keik] [pei]
[?u] [n?u] [g?ut] [h?um] [n?ut] [?uld] [k?ut] [r?u] [b?ut]
[u?] [pu?] [tu?] [lu?] [mu?] [bu?] [?u?] [?tu?rist] [m??? u?]
[i?] [di?] [ni?] [?wi?ri] [fi?] [? i?] [kli?] [ti?] [pai??ni?]
[?i] [?il] [b?il] [p?int] [n?iz] [v?is] [s?i] [??in] [??v?id]
[??] [h??] [p??] [f??] [?f??ri] [?w??ri] [ri?p??] [?k??ful] [st??]
[?] [??st] [?in] [?i:p] [??b] [??m] [??rin?] [ri ?li??s] [?] [?ben?] [?? ain?] [???] [w?:?] [m??] [??eri] [k?u?]
[?] [br??] [?i:p] [?ɑ: p] [?ip] [??p] [fi?] [???uld?] [ri?sep??n]
[?] [?le??] [?ple??] [?ju:??] [?ju:??li] [?telivi??]
[?me??]
[j] [jes] [jet] [?jel?u] [jɑ:d] [j?m] [j?k] [?jest?dei] [j??]
[?] [?i?gli?] [l??] [l??] [spri?] [si?] [?i:ti?] [??aini?] [?] [?ri:] [???:ti] [?i?] [? ??k] [???nd?] [t u:?] [?ru:] [e] [eis] [e?t] [ei:z] [e?uz] [e??] [eei] [?wee?]
[?fɑ:e?]
[tr] [tri:] [trai] [trein] [tru:] [?tru:li] [?strein?] [tru:?]
[dr] [drai] [draiv] [?draiv?] [dr?uv] [dri:m] [dru:] [drein]
[?] [mi:?] [si:?] [?stju:d??] [?mini?] [k??] [wei?] [ li?] [?] [w?:?] [b?:?] [ki?] [h?n?] [??auzn?] [?h?ndr??]
音标拼读练习二
A B C
1.[ wind ]
2. [ l?mp ]
3. [ plei ]
4. [ ɡeim ]
5. [ hi? ]
6. [ t?i ]
7. [ b?ks ]
8. [ '?nd? ]
9. [ vest ] 10. [ ?n] 11. [ 'pens?l ] 12. [ 'ru:l? ] 13. [ h?'l?u] 14. [ 'fi?ɡ? ] 15.
['b?di ] 16. [ 'm?:ni? ] 17. [ 'krei?n ] 18. [ 'jel?u ] 19. [ '?rind?]
[ 'm??ki ] [ 'p?nd? ] [ 'r?bit ] [ 'sju:p? ] [ 'ri?li] [ ?'ɡen] [ t?'dei ] [ 's?:ri] [ 'fɑ:e? ] [ 'm?e? ] [ 'wum?n ] [ i'lev?n ] [ 'θ?:'ti:n ]
[ 'f?:'ti:n ] [ fif'ti:n ] [ siks'ti:n ] [ sev?n'ti:n ] [ ei'ti:n ]
[ nɑin'ti:n ]
[ 'twenti ] [ 'w?:t?] [ 'k?fi ] [ 'sev?n ] [ b?'lu:n ] [ 'h?pi ] [ 'b?:θdei ] [ 'meni ] [ 'ti:t?? ] [ 'stju:d?nt ] ['ɡudbɑi]
[ 'ɡr?ndmɑ:] [ 'ɡr?ndpɑ:] [ 'sist? ] [ 'br?e? ] [ 'f?mili ] [ 'f?ni ] [ 'ɑiskri:m ] [ 'pikt?? ]
音标拼读练习三
A B C
1. ['pens?lkeis ]
2. [ i'reiz? ]
3. [ '?ɑ:p?n? ] [ ɑ:ft?:'nu:n ] [ 'elif?nt ] [ 'skwir?l ] [ 'h?mb?:ɡ? ] [ fl?: ] [ 'klɑ:srum ]
4. [ 't?ikin ]
5. [ 'welk?m ]
6. [ ?'merik? ]
7. [ 'bju:tiful ]
8. [ k?nɡ?'ru: ]
9. [ '?up?n ] 10. [ 'lɑi?n ] [ 'w?:t?mel?n ] [ b?'nɑ:n? ] [ 'str?:b?ri ] [ 'h??ɡri ] [ 'veri ] [ 'kwɑi?t ]
[ 's?:t?nli ] [ 'reinb?u ] [ 'tɑiɡ? ] [ 't?ksi ] [ 'w?:km?n] [ ?m'brel? ] [ vɑi?'lin ] [ 'wind?u ]11. [ iks'kju:z ]
12. [ 'pr?bl?m ] 13. [ f?ks ] 14. [ 'zi:br? ] 15. [ ju:z ] 16. [ ?s ] [ j?u ] [ sm?:l ] [ biɡ] [ l?? ] [ ??:t ] [ t?:l ] [ d?i'rɑ:f ] [ di? ] [ kju:t ] [ 'l?vli ] [?t] [ fi:d ] 17. [ '?nim?l ] 18. [ 't?ildr?n ] 19. [ s?u]
[ h?z ] [ teil ] [ b?:d ] [ lɑit ] [ 'pikt?? ] [ d?: ]
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
(一)[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree
green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea
meat leave lead teacher team mean speak
clean please he she me piece receive ceiling (二)[ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious
(三)[ ? ] 发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
(四)[e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head
bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
(五)[ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world
(六)[ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus
(七)[a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
(八)[ ? ] 发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood
(九)[?: ]字母组合al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
(十)[ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch
(十一)[u:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude (十二)[u] 字母组合oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf
(十三)[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey (十四)[ai] 发音字母i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
(十五)[au] 字母组合ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town
(十六)[εu] 发音字母o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
(十七)[ ?? ] 字母组合oy toy joy oil soil voice choice
(十八)[iε] 字母组合eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce
(十九)[ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there wherecare
(二十)[uε] [au?]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower
新旧英语国际音标对照表。