人教版七年级英语下册第五、六单元复习

第五单元知识
一、短语
1.看电视watch TV
2.做作业do homework =do one’s homework
3.做卫生do some
cleaning 4.吃晚饭eat dinner 5.读书read a book=read books 6.读报read a newspaper =read newspapers 7.阅读do some reading 8.打电话(聊天、交谈）talk on the phone
9.去看电影go to the movies=go to see a movie=go to the cinema 10.想要做什么want to
do sth 11.电视节目TV show 12.写信write a letter =write letters 13.看鸟look at a bird 14.画画draw a picture 15.等待某人wait for sb. 16.等待某事wait for sth.
17.等待做什么wait to do sth. 18.迫不及待地做某事can’t wait to do sth. 19.与某人
交谈talk to sb =talk with sb . 20.谈论某人talk about sb 21.谈论某事talk about sth.
22.在图片中in the picture 23.紧挨着next to 24.去购物go shopping 25.买东西、
购物do some shopping 26.去游泳go swimming 27. 游泳do some swimming
28.游泳池swimming pool 29.在水池中in (at )the pool 30.在图书馆in(at ) the
library 31.在购物商场in (at))the mall 32.在家be at home 33.打篮球play
basketball 34.和一个朋友一起吃午饭eat（have) lunch with a friend 35.听起来太好了sound good 36.因....而感谢thanks for =thank sb. for 37.一些我的照片some of my photos 38.在第一张照片中in the first photo 39.在最后一张照片中in the last photo 40.与某人在一起be with sb.
二、本单元的语法：现在进行时
现在正在进行时的概念及用法：表示(1)说话的时候(或瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调动作发生的时间是“此时此刻”，常有时间状语now, at the monent(现在）等，以及提示词look, listen 等；He is reading a newspaper now . 他现在正在看报。

Look! They're running. 瞧！他们在跑步。

(2)也可以是当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

They are working on the farm(在农场）these days. 这些天他们在农场干活。

三、现在进行时的构成：be动词+v-ing.
1、Be动词的变化随主语而变。

具体为：I (我）am... , You（你）are ... , He（他）is ... , She（她) is ... , It（它）is... , We（我们）are... , You(你们）are ... , They（他们）are ... ,
2、V-ing形式的构成。

（1）一般在动词末尾直接加-ing。

play_plying, read_reading（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词去掉e再加-ing。

come_coming, write_writing（3）以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，应双写这个辅音字母再加-ing。

（强调：一个元音字母+一个辅音字母，几个元音字母加一个辅音字母或一个元音字母加几个辅音字母都不能双写）。

get_getting, swim_swimming（4）以ie结尾的动词变ie为y再加-ing。

lie(躺）_lying, die（死）_dying，tie(系）—tying
3、主要句型有：
肯定句：主语+be+v-ing+sth.
否定句：主语+be+not+v-ing+sth
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+v-ing？
一般疑问句：Be+主语+v-ing+sth?
回答：Yes ,主语（代）+be. / No , 主语（代）+be+not.
四、与一般现在时的区别
一般现在时的意义是经常、习惯性的动作，存在的状态、或客观真理。

标志性词是often , always , usually , sometines , once a week （一周一次）, every day 等。

构成公式是：主语+动词原形（主语是第三人称单数时动词加s或es）。

现在进行时的意义是现在正在发生的动作。

标志性词是now , at the monent , Look ! Listen !等。

构成公式是：主语+am/ is/ are + v-ing.
五，题型练习
（一）写出下列动词的现在分词
1.play _________
2.eat _________
3.clean _________
4.sing_________
5.do_______
6.go_________
7.teach________
8.join_______
9.live_______ 10.write________
11.have_________ 12.make_________ 13.take_________14.look_______ 15.wait_________ 16.get__________ 17.swim________18.run__________19.sit_________ 20.put__________ 21.begin________22.shop._________23.sleep_______ 24.lie_________
25.see________ e________27.watch________28.read________
(二）词形转换
1.lean（现在分词）_________2 .toy（复数）_________ 3.activity（复数）_________4.shop（现在分词）_________5.camera（复数）_________6.make（现在分词）_________7.run（现在分词）_________8.swim（现在分词）_________9.easy （反义词）_________10.child（复数）_________
(三）英汉互译
1.做家庭作业____________________
2.看电视____________________
3.吃晚饭
___________________ 4.打扫房间____________________ 5.通过电话交谈
____________________6.去看电影____________________ 7.在游泳池里
____________________ 8.在家____________________
9.吃饭___________________10.一张我的全家福__________________ 11.sound
good____________________ show____________________ 13.write a
letter____________________14.wait for____________________ 15.talk to
____________________ 16.talk about____________________ 17.read books
____________________ 18.play basketball_________________ 19.in the
library_______________ 20.thanks for... _______________ 21.some of my
photos_____________22.in the last photo_______________ 23.在第一张照片中
___________________24.在学校___________________
(四）、用所给词适当形式填空
1.Tom usually__________ (do) his homework after supper.
2.Linda isn't doing his homework. She __________(write) a letter to her friend.
3.Does your mother go_________(shop) on Sunday?
4.Here are thirteen _________(photo)for your family.
5.Look! The boys_________ (play) ganes in the park.
6.I usually _________(go) to bed at nine o'clock.
7. _________they_________ (wait) for you? Yes ,they are .
8.Let's_________(talk)about the movie.
9.The girl__________________ (not sing). She is dancing.
10.Please _________(come) here.
11.Tina __________________(draw) a picture now.
12.Some of us_________ (like) reading.
13.Here_________(be) your photo.
14.Kathy and Jim _________________(sing) now.
15.Where_______people _______(play)basketball every day ? At school.
16.Thank you for_________ (give) me the photos.
17.What______Tom _______(do) now? He_________ (swim) at the pool.
18.Don't talk ! Lucy _________ (do)her homework.
19.Can you _________ (take)a walk with me now ?
Sorry , I can't . I _________ (eat )my lunch.
20.In the_________ (one) photo ,you can see my parents.
21.Thanks for_________ (tell) me the good news.
22.Sometimes he _________ (go) to school by bus .
23.Do you want_________ (go) to the movies?
24.“What are you doing?" "I ________________ (clean) the desk.
(五）、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.-Please c________ your bike .- It's too dirty.
2.Lucy likes r________ books.
3.W________ for me ,please. I'm coming.
4.Do you like the TV s________ ?
5.-Do you want to play football ? - S________ . Let's go .
6.There are two big l________ in our school. We often read books there.
7.Gina likes birds. There are many t________ birds in her bedroom.
8.He wants to join the swimming club so that he can swim at the p________ every day .
9.His mother is a c________ .she makes our school very clean.
10."Can you help me?" " S________."
(六）、根据句意选择正确的词填空
1.Jenny_______ is (watch/watching) TV.
2.They all like_______ (eat /eating) tomatoes.
3.Stve _______(wants/wanting) to go to the movies.
4.They are_______(wait/waiting) for Linda.
5.The boys are _______(play/playing) soccer.
(七）、根据汉语完成句子
1.南希正在做家庭作业。

Nancy _______ _______homework.
2.他们正在打扫卫生。

They _______ _______ .
3.她在吃晚饭吗？_______ she _______ dinner?
4.他没有在看电视。

He _______ _______ TV.
5.听！谁在用电话交谈？Listen ! Who _______ _______ on the phone?
6.他们在谈论什么？_______ are they _______ _______?
7.他们在哪里打篮球？_______ are they _______ _______?
8.看！那些女孩正在跳舞。

Look ! Those girls _______ _______.
9.露西在干什么？What_______ Lucy _______ ?
10.玛丽和汤姆在等谁？_______ Mary and Tom _______ _______?
(八）、用现在进行时改写下列句子。

1.I have lunch at home .
2.They play computer games.
3.He plays basketball every afternoon.
4.She clean her room every day .
5.I speak Chinese.
6.She gets up at seven o'clock.
(九）句型转换
1.Tom often does his homework in the evening.(用now改写句子）
Tom _______ _______ his homework now.
2.Linda is writing a letter to her pen pal .（改为否定句）
Linda _______ _______ a letter to her pen pal .
3.She is watching TV now.(改为一般疑问句）
_______ she _______ TV now？
4. They're playing basketball.(对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ they doing?
5.Is she making a cake ?(作否定回答）
_______ ，she _______ .
6.Mary is watching TV at home.(就划线部分提问）
_______ _______ Mary _______ at home ?
7.My brother is playing the violin now.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ your brother _______ _______ _______ now ?
8.Her parents are talking to the teacher.(就划线部分提问）
_______ _______ her parents _______ _______ ?
9.The woman is waiting for sister in the mall.(就划线部分提问）
_______ _______ the woman _______ for her sister?
9.Lisa and Tim want to go to the movie.(改为否定句）
Lisa and Tim _______ _______ to go to the movie.
（十）下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。

1.This is a cat . I don't know it's name.
2.Where does Jim works?
3.There are some money in it .
4.She studys very hard .
5.Look ! They play basketball.
6.I'm comeing now .
7.I cleaning the house .
8.She's read a newspaper.
9.He's eatting eggs .
10.They is waiting for us .
(十一）汉译英
1瞧！他们正在购物。

2.孩子们正在做什么？
3.你家人正做什么？
4.听！她正在用英语唱歌。

5.男孩子们正在做作业。

6.感谢你给我们帮助。

7.这是我的一些照片。

8.他们在哪游泳？
9.你在和谁电话交谈？
10.我父亲没有看电视。

他正在吃晚饭。

Unit 6 复习
I. 复习重点短语句子：
(一）短语
表示风、云、雨、雪等天气的名词都是不可数名词，但有时在前面加上a表示一阵、一团时是可数名词。

如1.一阵风a wind 2.一团云a cloud 3.一阵雨a rain
本单元其它短语：
4.在北京in Beijing
5.玩电脑游戏play computer games
6.不错not bad 7 .相当好pretty good 8.进展be going 9.一切进展顺利everything is
going 10.在度假on vacation 11.去度假go on vacation 12.环球世界 around
the world 13.在澳大利亚in Australia 14.一个晴朗的日子 a sunny day 15.一些…，另一些… some…,others… 16.照相take photos = take a photo 17.
在沙滩上on the beach 18. 躺在沙滩上lie on the beach 19. 撒谎tell
a lie =tell lies 20.看…look at 21.一群人a group of people 22.沙
滩排球beah volleyball 23.看起来酷look cool 24.对…感到惊讶be surprised at 25.惊奇地in surprise 26这么热的天气里或在这样的高温下in
this heat 27. 在这么热的天气里玩 play in this heat 28.一个有趣的地方an interesting place 29.玩得高兴have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself
= have a great time = have a wonderful time 30. 穿外套带围巾 wear
coats and scarfs/scarves 31.看望她的祖母 visit her grandmother 32.开晚会 have
a party
（二）句子
1.北京的天气如何？How's the weather in beijng? 天气睛朗。

It's sunny.
2.近来怎样？H ow's it going? 好极了! Great!
3. 感谢你加入环球世界节目。

Thank you for joining Around The World show.
4.看这群正在打沙滩排球的人 Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.
3. 我对他们在这样热的天气里玩感到吃惊。

I am surprised they can play in this heat.
4.人们真的很放松! The people are really very rexed!
4.每个人都正玩得开心。

Everyone is having a good time/having fun/enjoying themselves .
II. 复习重点句型：
1. 对天气提问：How’s the weather in Shanghai? = _____the weather_____in Shanghai?
描述天气的形容词：天气的名词后加y构成。

处于某种状况。

例如：北京天气如何？____________________ 在下雨。

____________________
It’s _______.(rain) now . It often _______ (rain).
It’s often ________ (rain).There is much ______ (rainy) here today .
练习The weather here is sunny. _____ _____ the weather here?=_____ the weather
____here?
2.进展情况最近怎么样？:H ow's it going?= How are you? = How's it everything going?
= How is everything? go 在句中的意思是“进展”=get on 。

常用be going 。

例如：Everything goes well.一切进展顺利。

答句有: Pretty good相当好。

Terrible太糟了。

Not bad 还不错。

Great 好极了。

Everything is OK.事情还好。

Everything goes well.一切进展顺利。

......等。

3. I am surprised they can play in this heat.
surprised修饰sb； surprising修饰sth
例如：听到这个消息我们很吃惊。

We ______ _______ at the news.
这个消息令人吃惊The news ______ ________.
同样用法的单词有：
“感兴趣的”_________/__________ “放松的”____________/__________
“感到无聊的”__________/__________ “感到兴奋的”__________/__________
例如：我对这个有趣的新闻很感兴趣。

I’m very ______ in this ________ news.
尝试练习
(1)谢谢参加我们的访谈节目，我很惊讶今天来了这么多人。

Thanks ________ _______ our talk show, I______ _______ so many people come here.
(2)听到这个令人惊奇的故事我感到很惊讶。

I am ______ to hear the ______ story. 4. Others are lying on the beach.
lie (v.)，”躺”。

单三：lies，现在分词：lying
例如：他正躺在草地上享受阳光。

He ____ _____ on the _____ to _____the sunshine.
拓展迁移lie (v.)”撒谎”(n)”谎言”例如：不要说谎。

Don’t tell ______.
5. Everyone is having a good time.= Everyone _____ _____ _____ .
= Everyone ____ ___________ ______________.
everyone,anyone,someone不定代词，后用单数
have a good time=______ ______=______ ______
我们家每个人都喜欢看书。

Everyone ______ ______ books in our family.
6. there be句型加doing 表示：___________
例：有一大群人正躺在沙滩上，他们玩的很愉快.There _______ a _______ _______ people ________ on the beach , they’re _______ _______ .
Test time for Unit 6
一、选择
( ) 1. “ ?””He’s playing volleyball.” A. What is he doing B. How is it going C. What does he doD. How does he do
( )2. Don’t go out. It hard. A. snowB. snowyC. is snowingD. are snowing ( )3. Look !There are many people on the beach. They are and happy.
A. relaxed
B. Relaxing.
C. Relaxes
D. relax
( )4.--- you the photos ?Yes,I am. A.Do;takeB. Is; takingC. Do; takingD. Are;taking
( )5.“I’m going to Shanghai for vacation.” A. It’s good B. You’re right
C. Have a good time
D. Goodbye
( )6.There are many people in the small garden. Some are talking; are singing.
A. Others
B. another
C. Other
D. the other
( )7.”What’s the weather like in Guizhou ?” A. Hot and sun B. Windy and cloudy
C. rain and windy
D. rainy and sun
( )8.What Aunt Sarah and Uncle Jeff doing ?A. is B. do C. are D. have ( )9.---How is your project going ？ A. Hot B. Great C. Sure D. Of course ( )10.What you when it is raining A. are ; doB. are ; doingC. do ;doD. are ; going to do
二、适当词填空
1.Everyone in our family (like) watching TV except （除了）my grandma.
2.Who’s the old man (lie) on the ground ?
3.--- How’s the weather in Changchun ?
---It’s cold and (snow).
4.Swimming in cold weather sounds ________(terribly).
5.Thank you for (tell) me the good news.
6.Mingming (not talk) on the phone. He (study).
7.Look!The students _(have) fun in the garden .
8. Our English (teacher) name is Li jie.
9. He’s from France and he can speak ______(France).
10.There are a lot of (cloud) in the sky. It’s (cloud) today.
三、句型转换
1.He often reads English in the morning .(用now 改写)He
English .
2.There was a lot of wind last night . = It last night .
3.Her birthday party is very terrible . her birthday party ?
4.The people are drinking tea in the restaurant .
are the people in a restaurant ?
5.He is studying at home now.（用often改写）He ______ ______ at home.
四、翻译
1.济南冬天很冷吗？______ it ______ ______ in winter in Jinan?
2.夏季，澳大利亚有很多人度假。

______ ______ many people in Australia ______ ______ in summer.
3.海口天气怎么样？夏天很热。

______ the weather ______ in Haikou? It’s very ______
in summer.
4.我对打沙滩排球很感兴趣，我认为这是一项非常有趣的运动。

I’m very ______ ______ playing beach volleyball. I think it’s ______ ______ sport.
5.泰德正在穿衣服。

他爸爸正在做饭。

Ted ______ ______ ______ clothes now.His father ______ ______.
五、根据音标写单词
1.I’m very________[sə'praizd]to hear the ________ [sə'praiziŋ]news
2.In winter people always wear ______[skɑ:vz]
3.The______['weðə] today is ______ [wɔ:m]and ______['hju:mid].
4. They are really very ______[ri'lækst].
5. Look at this ______[gru:p] of people playing in this ______[hi:t]
六、阅读
Alex is going to study in Chicago for a year. He’s reading a travel book about the weather,which say: it’s usually cool in spring. Sometimes it rains. It’s usually hot and sunny in summer. It’s normally cool and windy in autumn. It gets very cold
in Chicago in winter. He asks himself, “What can I do there during that time? Oh,I can have a lot of free time in summer. In autumn, I can’t have a lot of free time because I’ll be in school. I can play football. I can’t go ice-skating, because
I don’t know how to ice-skate.then I can visit my family in Florida at Christmas and New Year and get some sunshine.”
1.Where is Alex going to study?
2.What’s the weather like in spring?
3.Is it very hot in summer?
4.What sport can Alex play in autumn?
5.What can Alex do in winter?
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