北京市海淀区首都师范大学附属育新学校2025届高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

北京市海淀区首都师范大学附属育新学校2025届高考仿真模拟英语试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．–You look so angry. What happened?
–_______ I’d rather not talk about it.
A．Nothing. B．All right. C．Get away! D．No way!
2．Please ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.
A．cut off B．knock off
C．get off D．drop off
3．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sending
C．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send
4．A teacher’s job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to ________ them to develop a worldview for themselves.
A．urge B．equip
C．persuade D．rank
5．—What do you think of teaching, Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious and interesting.
A．which B．where
C．when D．that
6．They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .
A．tiredly but relaxing B．tired but relaxing
C．tiredly but relaxed D．tired but relaxed
7．﹣It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie？
﹣Yeah，me too．It really _________．
A．costs me an arm and a leg B．gets on my nerves
C．beats my brains out D．pulls my legs
8．If I can help , I don’t like working late into the night.
A．so B．that C．them D．it
9．Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, __________astonished the world.
A．that B．which C．what D．who
10．Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and ________ to live with that loss.
A．learning B．learned
C．to learn D．having learned
11．Obama didn’t explain ______ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring.
A．what B．that C．where D．whether
12．Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment ______ to do online shopping. A．needed B．needing
C．need D．to need
13．While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _____ remembering nothing.
A．end up B．take up
C．lead to D．stick to
14．The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _______ stable career.
A．relatively B．regularly
C．roughly D．rigidly
15．I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.
A．who B．which
C．that D．what
16．In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has ______ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.
A．switched B．shaped
C．directed D．discovered
17．The researchers who study jokes want to find out _______ people from different nations and cultures find funny. A．why B．that
C．what D．whether
18．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you kno w the lab result.
A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called
19．Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _____ money more highly than quality of life. A．regarding B．to regarding C．to regard D．regarded
20．The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _______ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.
A．if B．as
C．because D．though
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though it’s a weekday—usually a Monday, and a lot of people have a day off work.
Bank holidays are different in Colombia -firstly, they are called “festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain, people get more holiday allowances(津贴)than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint(守护神), so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that saint.
However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July4. Other important festivos in Colombia are: Labour Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is memorialization of the day when the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 14. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his team treated the people that were already living there.
1、What is a “bank holiday” according to the text?
A．An official nationwide vacation.
B．A holiday only for the bank staff.
C．A British traditional religion festival.
D．A celebration for Christmas and Easter.
2、What can we learn from Paragraph2?
A．Colombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.
B．All Colombians have the same number of festivos.
C．Colombians have fewer holiday allowances than British people.
D．People in most regions celebrate a patron saint.
3、Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day?
A．Because Columbus wasn’t an American at all.
B．Because Columbus once treated the locals badly.
C．Because it wasn’t Columbus who found America first.
D．Because Columbus didn’t live in the continent of America.
4、What is the text mainly about?
A．A British English term.
B．Bank holidays in Colombia.
C．Important festivos in America.
D．Different bank holidays in the world.
22．（8分）The year 2114 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats’ “century cameras” – cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光）time – will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.
As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Libra ry, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge today’s short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture – not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.
In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time – a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.
Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since it’s in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, I’ve somehow been quite disconnected,” Ann e Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.
1、According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happen in 2114 ?
A．A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.
B．The Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.
C．Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.
D．Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.
2、What can we learn about today’s people’s attitude toward works of art?
A．They consider works deliberately.
B．They spend little time on works.
C．They spend much money on works.
D．They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.
3、What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?
A．To advocate creating works of art slowly.
B．To protect works of art from being damaged.
C．To promote works of art for modern culture.
D．To encourage people to consider works more deliberately.
4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?
A．It’s discouraging.
B．It’s awful.
C．It’s developed.
D．It’s busy.
23．（8分）Moby Dick,or The Whale,of which only 5 copies were sold in the year of its first publication,has been recognized as one of the greatest masterpieces of the twentieth century novels across the world.Yet its author,Herman Melville,was not blessed enough to change his fate as the great work did.
Herman was born into an upper class New York family in 1819,but he had to drop out of school at the age of 15due to bankruptcy （破产）of the family.He struggled for living by working as a clerk at a bank,a farmer and a primary school teacher,but did not manage to hold on quite long to any of the jobs.And in 1841,he turned himself a whaling sailor on a big whaler.
In the next three years,his sailor’s life was torn apart by betrayal,injury,living with anthropophagi（食人族），love,killing,imprisonment,prison break,which did not bear the expected fruit of fortune or being a captain.
At the age of 25 ,Herman returned to America,starting his writing career.During the following five years,he published five novels,among which was Moby Dick,but none of the works brought him any fame or sense of success.
He had to live up with his poor life,supported by regular financial help from his father in-law.Not much changed even after his father-in-law assisted him onto a post at the customhouse(海关).His self-doubt whether he should fight to write as an author disturbed Herman for the rest of his life till his death in 1899,which is suggested in his wife’s diary.And his wife described his several struggles where he fought bitterly back to his desk to pick up his pen.
1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about Moby Dick according to the passage?
A．It came out as a published novel in the twentieth century.
B．It was not recognized as a great work until the twentieth century.
C．It was not for sale until the twentieth century.
D．It was adampted from the passage?
2、What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Herman chose his life on purpose to make himself a great writer.
B．Herman’s parents had scheduled those failures in his life to make him a man.
C．Herman did not offer the best of himself to foresee and avoid those series of misfortune.
D．Herman’s insufficient capability to fight problems he was faced with might result.
3、What is the first working element that built Herman up be a most outstanding writer?
A．His rich life experience and perseverance. B．His sharp sense to observe and think.
C．Help from his wife and father-in-law. D．His brilliant language talent and skill.
4、What can we learn from Herman’ life story?
A．There is no much point struggling and working too hard in one’s like.
B．Never invest too much of yourself into what others have the power to judge.
C．Never trust decisions that have been made by others.
D．Never doubt yourself but stick to what you are committed to.
24．（8分）Some best music and opera holidays for 2019.
Tangle wood Festival
The villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast America’s most distinguished music event. Andris Nelsons, BSO music director, conducts 14 of the concerts and star performers include Emanuel Ax, Paul Lewis and Anne-Sophie Mutter. Tickets on sale Feb 10.
June 15—Aug 25 ()
Aspen Festival
This year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in the United States. The 2019 program has yet to be announced, but a typical eight- week summer season includes more than 400 classical music events—including concerts by five orchestras, solo (独奏) and classical music performances, fully staged opera productions, music lessons, lectures, and children’s programming. Tickets and details available in February.
June 27—Aug 18 (aspenmusicfestival. com)
Grand Teton Music Festival
Aspen’s great classical music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton, which has bee n held in Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall, the Walk Festival Hall, famous for its friendly atmosphere and excellent natural sound. Despite its relatively modest size, the hall attracts the greats—current music director is the Scottish conductor Donald Runnicles. The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1, single tickets from March 1.
July 2—Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)
Salzburg Festival
The excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020. Bar the Proms, it is the world’s oldest music festival and this year it will pack in an unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days at 16 venues. This year’s theme is ‘Myths’ and includes first public performances of Mozart’s Idomeneo and George Enescu’s opera dipe.
July 20—Aug 31 (salzburgfestival. at)
1、Which of the festivals has the shortest history?
A．Tangle wood Festival. B．Aspen Festival.
C．Salzburg Festival. D．Grand Teton Music Festival.
2、What can we learn about Tanglewood Festival?
A．It is held from June 27 to Aug. 18.
B．Its tickets can be available from March 1.
C．It is best known in the east coast of America.
D．Its more information can be got from gtmf. org.
3、What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival?
A．Their tickets can be got in February.
B．They will be held in the same months.
C．They both have music and opera performances.
D．Their audience can be both adults and children.
25．（10分）Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists: Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the world’s problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.
Scientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we would be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without humans.
Scientist C: I’m a member o f the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of what’s happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.
1、What is Scientist B worried about?
A．AI technology will destroy the earth. B．Robots will take the place of humans.
C．Computers can’t think by themselves. D．Humans will be unhappy without machines.
2、What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．I launched the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.
B．We forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.
C．“Murderbots” will be against humans’ orders.
D．“Murderbots” can’t decide by themselves.
3、Which statement is CORRECT according to the record?
A．The employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.
B．Scientist A thinks AI technology will never develop.
C．“Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufacturers in the wars.
D．All the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.
4、Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects?
A．Scientist A．B．Scientists B & C．
C．Scientist B．D．Scientists B & A．
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1--20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I’m left 1 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 2 ?
I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 3 children from different races and religions played and studied 4 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone’s 5 from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just 6 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well 7 or otherwise.
We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we’d 8 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 9 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 10 .
When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail’s family later returned to their villag e, and I 11 touch with him.
One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 12 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 13 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 14 at me. “Raddar?” he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was astonished at being so 15 addressed(称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 16 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 17 to describe.
If we can allow our children to be 18 without prejudice, they’ll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 19 their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies build and 20 we can truly be, as William Shakespear e once wrote, “we happy few, we band of brothers”.
1、A．interested B．pleased C．puzzled D．excited
2、A．parties B．cities C．villages D．races
3、A．why B．which C．how D．when
4、A．together B．around C．alone D．apart
5、A．drop B．throw C．move D．roll
6、A．refused B．made C．sought D．accepted
7、A．paid B．meant C．preserved D．treated
8、A．explore B．search C．discover D．desert
9、A．get through B．deal with C．come across D．take away
10、A．arrival B．choice C．effort D．company
11、A．lost B．gained C．developed D．missed
12、A．stated B．ordered C．decided D．chose
13、A．attempts B．instructions C．opinions D．arrangements
14、A．anxiously B．carelessly C．disappointedly D．fixedly
15、A．familiarly B．strangely C．fully D．coldly
16、A．departures B．months C．years D．decades
17、A．possible B．funny C．hard D．clear
18、A．them B．themselves C．us D．ourselves
19、A．from B．by C．with D．against
20、A．still B．otherwise C．then D．instead
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Every year in the month of March, one of 1．world’s greatest wildlife migrations (迁徙)stops in central Nebraska. For a short time, sandhill cranes(沙丘鹤)fill the state's wide, flat fields. The land provides the birds 2．the perfect place to rest and eat.
Since several years ago, more and more people 3．( discover) the migration. Visitors crowd into river blinds—special buildings that help keep the bird watchers 4．( hide) themselves. They look through their cameras or telescopes in wonder.
The sandhill cranes are worth the trip. They are 5．(general) a little over a meter tall. They have long legs and necks. Their wings stretch over two meters. Sandhill cranes have soft, grey feathers. They 6．(know ) for having a bright red area on the top of their heads.
The birds stop in Nebraska as they make their way from their winter homes in Mexico and some 7．(south ) parts of the United States. The birds usually spend two to three 8．( week ) at this place 9．they leave. They arrive in waves, at times as many as 400,000 in one day. They eat in the nearby fields and grass lands. Leftover grain, insects and small creatures give 10．(they) the energy they need as they continue their trip north, toward Canada and Siberia.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Good morning! I’m LiHua from Hongxing Middle School、I’d like to give brief introduction about myself、I’m easy-going and have various hobby、I love sports, especial playing basketball with my friends、I’m also keen on listening to music to relax myself in my spare time、Between all the subjects, English was my favourite and I’m good at
it、If it comes to my ideal major, I’m quite interesting in internationa l business because I like meeting the people from different cultures, and communicate with them in English、
I sincerely hope that you can give me a chance to improve yourself in your university、162
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是新华中学的李津，你的美国朋友Chris目前在天津学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。

本周五下午两点你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。

1. 你校陈老师讲解中国象棋文化的历史和传播；
2. 讲座后有“以棋会友”活动；
3. 你将陪同Chris并帮助翻译讲解。

参考词汇：下象棋play Chinese chess
注意：1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、B
8、D
9、B
10、A
11、D
12、A
13、A
14、A
15、D
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、C
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、B
22、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、D
23、☞D选项Herman’s insufficient capability to fight problems he was faced with might result. 赫尔曼没有足够能力解决自己所面临的问题。

故选D。

24、1、D
2、C
3、C
25、1、 B
2、 C
3、 A
4、 B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、D
3、D
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、D
11、A
12、A
13、B
14、D
15、A
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、B
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．the
2．with
3．have discovered
4．hiding
5．generally
6．are known
7．southern
8．weeks
9．before
10．them
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、第二句give后面加上a
第三句hobby改成hobbies
第四句especial改成especially
第六句Between改成Among/Of；去掉the；was改成is
第七句If改成When；interesting改成interested
第八句communicate改成communicating
第九句yourself改成myself
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Chris,
How delighted to know that you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture, especially Chinese chess. What a happy coincidence! you’re learning Chinese in Tianjin! I’m writing to invite you to attend a cultural lecture in our school.
At 2 o’clock on this Friday afternoon, a lecture about Chinese chess will be delivered by Mr. Chen, including the history and spread of Chinese chess. After the lecture, there will be a meaningful activity, where you will play chess with others, making some new friends and learning more about chess. What’s more, don’t worry, I’ll accompany you and give you some interpretation. I’m sure you will be crazy about it. I’ll be ex pecting you at 1:40 at our school gate.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Jin。