【英语】人教版英语专题训练七年级英语下册选词填空经典
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【英语】人教版英语专题训练七年级英语下册选词填空经典
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案分析)
1.依据句意,用few , a few ,little 或 a little 填空
(1) I'd like to practise my English more but I have________chances.
(2) The bus service isn't very good at night —there are ________buses after nine o'clock.
(3) There was________ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.
(4) I can't decide now. I need________ time to think about it.
(5)—When did Jenny go out?
—________minutes ago.
(6) There was________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.
【答案】( 1) few
(2) few
(3) little
(4) a little
(5) A few
(6) little
【分析】【剖析】 few 几乎没有,很少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否认; a few 一点,修饰可数名词复数,表示必定;little几乎没有,很少,修饰不行数名词,表示否认; a little一点,修饰不行数名词,表示必定。
( 1)句意:我想要更多练习我的英语,可是我几乎没有时机。
依据句意可知是几乎没
有,表示否认,chances 是可数名词复数,所以用few ,故填 few 。
( 2)句意:公交车服务在夜晚不特别好——九点后几乎没有公交车。
依据句意可知是几乎
没有公交车, buses 是可数名词复数,所以用few ,故填 few。
( 3)句意:交通几乎不拥堵,所以我们比我们预期的究竟地早。
依据句意可知是几乎没
有,表示否认,traffic 是不行数名词,所以用little ,故填 little 。
( 4)句意:我此刻不可以决定。
我想要一点时间考虑它。
依据句意可知是需要一点时间思
考, time 是不行数名词,所以用 a little ,故填 a little 。
( 5)句意:——珍妮什么时候出去的?——几分钟前。
minutes ,可数名词复数,表肯
定,用 a few 修饰,位于句首首字母大写,故填 A few。
( 6)句意:冰箱里只有少许的食品了。
冰箱几乎都空了。
依据nearly empty ,可知前一句能否认意义的,且food 是不行数名词,所以用little 修饰,故填little 。
【评论】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,第一读一遍,而后
再逐个作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.选择方框内的短语并用其适合的形式填空
from that day on, give up, stay in bed, find a way, dream of, be proud of, in one's free time,
come true, one another
(1) Many people ________ flying in the sky like a bird.
(2) When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________
(3) He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________.
(4) I have many friends and we often help ________.
(5) You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match.
(6) The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days.
(7) ________, I started to believe in miracles (奇观) .
(8) We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late.
(9) If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________.
【答案】(1) dream of
(2) give up
(3) in his free time
(4) one another
(5) be proud of
(6) stay in bed
(7) From that day on
(8) find a way
(9) come true
【分析】【剖析】 from that day on从那一天开始; give up 放弃; stay in bed 患病卧床; find a way 发现 / 找到方法; dream of梦想做某事; be proud of以......为骄傲; in one's free time 在某人安闲时间; come true 实现; one another 互相
( 1)句意:很多人梦想像鸟同样在空中翱翔。
像鸟同样在空中翱翔不过一个梦想,dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事,应选dream。
of。
(2)句意:当事情进展不顺时,他鼓舞我,而且告诉我不要放弃。
依据When things aren't going well, he encourages me 可知当事情进展不顺时,他鼓舞我不要放弃。
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故填give, up。
(3)句意:他喜爱打篮球,而且老是在他安闲时间打篮球。
in one's free time 在某人安闲
时间,主语是 he,所以用 he 的形容词性物主代词 his,故填 in, his, free, time 。
( 4)句意:我有很多朋友,而且我们常常互相帮助。
help one another 互相帮助,故填one, another 。
(5)句意:你应当为自己感觉骄傲,你是此次竞赛中最好的。
依据You are the best in the match.你是此次竞赛中最好的。
可知自己应当感觉骄傲,be proud of 以 ......为骄傲, should 后边用动词原形,故填be, proud , of。
(6)句意:医生让他患病卧床几日。
依据知识可知医生给的是建议,所以用stay in bed 生病卧床, ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,故填stay, in, bed。
( 7)句意:从那一天开始我相信奇
观。
from that day on 从那一天开始,故填from , that ,day, on。
(8)句意:在太晚以前我们应当找到方法解决这些问题。
依据solve these problems 解决这些问题,可知前面是找到方法,must 后边用动词原形,故填find , a, way。
(9)句意:假如你不努力工作,你的梦想将不会实现。
dream 意思是梦想,不努力梦想不会实现,所以用 come true , won't后边用动词原形,故填come ,true 。
【英语】人教版英语专题训练七年级英语下册选词填空经典
【点】考填空,注意短及其意思,同注意及境。
3.用方框中所的短达成句子
visit, all kinds of , do some shopping, ask⋯to, help⋯with, share⋯. with, something wrong, so worker
(1) I am going to ________my new friends.
(2) These boys would like to be ________ when they grow up.
(3) Is there ________ with our car?
(4) My mother often ________ me ________ help her clean the sitting room.
(5) Can you find anyone to ________ you ________ your homework?
(6) Would you like to ________your learning skills ________ us?
(7) If you have ________ problems in your study, you can ask me for help.
(8) We would like to ________ at weekend together.
【答案】(1) visit
(2) social workers
(3) anything wrong
(4) asks; to
(5) help ; with
(6) share; with
(7) all kinds of
(8) do some shopping
【分析】【剖析】( 1)句意:我打算去看我的新朋友。
be going to 后接原形。
故
visit 。
(2)句意:些孩子大后想当社会工作者。
主是复数形式,所以社会工作者social
workers。
( 3)句意:我的有缺点?疑句,所以something wrong 此anything
wrong 。
( 4)句意:常要求我帮她清理起居室。
主第三人称数,故答案:
asks ⋯ to。
⋯
(5)句意:你能找到人来帮你做家庭作?help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
(6)句意:你愿意和我分享你的学技巧?would like to do sth. 愿意 / 想要做⋯.。
share
sth.with sb. 和某人分享某物。
(7)句意:假如你在学中碰到各样,你能够找我帮忙。
all kinds of 各⋯种各的。
(8)句意:我想在周末一同物。
would like to do sth. 想要 / 愿意做⋯。
物要用 do some
shopping 。
4.下边短文,从方框中适合的填空。
方框中有两个剩余。
boring on by about photos taught bought exciting science
Yesterday I went on a school trip. We visited the ________ museum and it was really
interesting. We got there so fast ________ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot ________ robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. It
was so cool! Then the guide ________ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great
________, too. After that I went to the gift shop and ________ some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an ________ day.
【答案】science; by; about ;taught ; photos ; bought ;exciting
【分析】【剖析】文章粗心:本文主要表达参科学博物的和感觉。
boring 无聊的, on 在 ...... 之上, by 被,依靠,about对于,photos相片,taught教,bought , exciting 激人心的,science 科学
( 1)句意:我参了科学博物,真的很风趣。
依据空格后museum ,博物。
可知要
用名 science,作定修museum ,故答案science。
( 2)句意:我坐火很快就到了那边。
依据get,抵达,不及物。
train ,火,交
通工具名,乘坐交通工具,要用介by+交通工具名(数),作方式状,故答案
by。
( 3)句意:在博物里,我学到了好多对于机器人的知。
依据learn 学会,及物,
接。
learn a lot about ... 学会好多对于⋯⋯,故答案about 。
( 4)句意:而后游教我怎样制作模型机器人。
依据... how to make a model robot.可知要用taught ,故答案taught 。
( 5)句意:我也拍了好多很棒的照片。
依据great,大的,棒的;形容,修名作
定。
take photos ,摄影片,固定短。
用photos ,故答案photos 。
( 6)句意:以后我去了礼物店,父亲母亲了一些可的礼物。
依据I went to the gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive.可知必定是了礼物,用bought ,故答案bought 。
( 7)句意:之,是一个令人的日子。
依据空格前an 和空格后用day,要用形容修作定,可知用exciting 。
此表示旅行的感觉,不可以是boring ,故答案exciting。
【点】考填空,注意注意依据句意和法构,确立性和形,并把所的行适合的形。
5.填空
carry,enter, cry, happy, thing, animal
Once there was a man in the town. He had two ________: a dog and a donkey(驴). The dog watched the house. The donkey ________ things here and there.
One night, a thief(小偷)________ the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the thief and ________. The man got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didn't see anything. His ________ were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy(喧华的) . He was not ________ and beat (打) the donkey badly.
It was the dog's work to watch the house, not the donkey's.
【答案】 animals; carried ; entered ; cried; things;
happy
【分析】【剖析】文章粗心:以前,一个人家里养了一条狗和一头驴,狗负责看家而驴负
责做事。
一天夜晚一个贼闯进家里偷东西,被驴看到了,驴大叫,把主人吵醒,贼也吓跑
了。
家里没有丢东西,主人以为驴太吵,把它狠狠地打了一顿。
carry 拿 , enter 进入 , cry 哭 , happy 高兴 , thing 东西 , animal 动物
( 1)句意:他有两只动物:狗和驴。
依据后文中的dog and a donkey,可知此空表示的是
动物animal ,因是可数名词,故填animals。
(2)句意:驴子负责搬运东西。
carry things ,搬运东西;因描绘的是以前的事情,要用过去
式 carried ,故填 carried。
( 3)句意:一天夜晚,一个小偷进了房屋。
enter the house,闯进家里。
要用过去时,故
填entered 。
( 4)句意:驴看见小偷就哭了。
依据下文语句 The man thought the donkey was too noisy (喧华的) .可知,这驴喊叫,故填 cried。
(5)句意:他的东西都在房屋里。
thing ,事物,可数名词,表示泛指常用复数形式,故
填things 。
( 6)句意:此人很不高兴,狠狠地打了驴一顿。
依据后文语句and beat the donkey badly,说明主人不高兴,故填happy。
【评论】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全文,认
识粗心,而后细读文章对所缺部分逐个解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等要素,
最后通读一遍,并逐个考证。
6.用方框中所给词的适合形式填空。
live tradition noise thousand old
(1) Her grandpa likes ________ Beijing Opera.
(2) She likes to take a walk in the ________streets.
(3) Which one is your________brother, this one or that one?
(4) Miss Liu always makes her classes ________And interesting.
(5) ________of tourists came to visit Xi'an on May Day.
【答案】( 1) traditional
(2) noisy
(3) elder
(4) lively
(5) Thousands
【分析】【剖析】选项意思:live 居住tradition 传统noise 噪音thousand 千old 老的
( 1)句意:她爷爷喜爱传统京剧。
依据形容词修饰名词和tradition 的形容词形式traditional ,表“传统的”,修饰
Beijing Opera 京剧,可知应用Beijing Opera 京剧。
故答案为
traditional。
( 2)句意:她喜爱在闹市漫步。
依据形容词修饰名词和streets 街道,可知应用noise的形容词形式noisy,表“喧华的”,修饰streets,街道,故答案为noisy。
( 3)句意:哪个是你的哥哥,这个仍是那个?依据this one or that one这个仍是那个,可知应用形容词old的比较级elder ,修饰名词brother ,故答案为elder 。
( 4)句意:刘小姐老是让讲堂生动且风趣。
依据固定搭配make sth.+形容词,使某物怎么样,可知应用live的形容词形式lively ,表“生动的”,故答案为lively 。
( 5)句意:五一的时候,不计其数的旅客来观光西安。
依据可数名词复数 tourists 旅客,可知是不计其数的,应用固定搭配 thousands of,句子第一个单词首字母大写,故答案为
Thousands。
【评论】考察选词填空,答题时第一跳过空格理解句意,注意考虑句型、时态等要素,填
写单词的正确形式。
7.用方框中所给单词的适合形式填空(每词限用一次)。
till I September polite sell
(1) My father's birthday is in ________.
(2) I hope to enjoy ________ in the coming summer holiday.
(3) Mr. Wang waited ________ all the students left the classroom
(4) Garfield ________ his car because he needed the money to buy a new house
(5) I gave an apple to the little girl, and she said "Thank you" ________ in return.
【答案】( 1) September
(2) myself
(3) till
(4) sold
(5) politely
【分析】【剖析】 till 直到; I 我; September 九月; polite 礼貌的; sell 卖
( 1)句意:我爸爸的诞辰在九月。
in+月份,故填September 。
( 2)句意:我希望在马上到来的暑期里玩得快乐。
enjoy oneself 玩得快乐,主语是I,所以用 I 的反身代词myself ,故填 myself。
3till
till 。
( 4)句意: Garfield 由于需要钱买新房屋,所以卖了他的车。
needed 表示时态是一般过去时,所以sell 用过去式sold,故填sold。
( 5)句意:我给那个小女孩一个苹果,她礼貌地说“感谢你”作为回报。
副词修饰实义动
词, said 是实义动词,所以用形容词polite 的副词 politely ,故填 politely 。
【评论】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,第一读一遍,而后
再逐个作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
8.选词填空
worry yet jump farm sheep
(1) The ________showed us around the farm.
(2) I fed ________at a farm last weekend.
(3) He ________that he would be late for school.
(4) I'm not sure________.
(5) She was so scared that she started________up and down.
【答案】( 1) farmer
(2) sheep
(3) worried
(4) yet
(5) jumping
【分析】【剖析】worry ,担忧, yet,还, jump ,跳, farm ,农场, sheep,绵羊
( 1)句意:那个农民领着我们在农场四周看。
定冠词the 后是名词,依据showed us around the farm,可知是农民farmer ,故填 farmer 。
( 2)句意:上周末我在农场喂羊了。
fed 是谓语后来应是名词做宾语,依据farm可知是羊, sheep,此处表示泛指,用复数,sheep 的单复数形式一致,故填sheep 。
( 3)句意:他担忧他会上学迟到。
依据he would be ,可知时态是一般过去时,依据be late for school可知是担忧,worry的过去式是worried ,故填worried 。
( 4)句意:我还不确立。
副词yet用于否认句句尾,故填yet。
( 5)句意:她这样的惧怕以致于她开始往返跳。
start doing ,固定搭配,开始做,jump up and down ,固定搭配,往返跳,故填jumping 。
【评论】考察单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态,同时熟记固定搭配。
9.用方框中所给单词的适合形式填空,每词仅用一次。
tooth afraid practice hundred music
(1) Don't forget to brush your ________ in the morning.
(2) Jenny is ________of all the ugly animals.
(3) It takes me thirty minutes ________ English every day.
(4) We want two ________ for our school party.
(5) There are about six ________ people in Grade Eight.
【答案】( 1) teeth
(2) afraid
(3) to practice
(4) musicians
(5) hundred
【分析】【剖析】 tooth 牙齿; afraid 惧怕; practice 练习; hundred 百; music 音乐。
( 1)句意:早起,不要忘了刷牙。
刷牙,brush teeth ,固定搭配,故填teeth 。
( 2)句意:詹妮惧怕难看的动物。
惧怕,be afraid of ,固定搭配,故答案是afraid 。
( 3)句意:每日练习英语花销我三十分钟。
It takes sb. some time to do sth 。
所以使用动词不定式to practice ,故填 practice 。
( 4 )句意:我们学校的音乐会需要两名乐师。
依据school party可知需要的乐师,musician ,依据数词two 可知,应使用复数形式。
故填musicians 。
( 5 )句意:八年级大概有六百人。
百,hundred ,数字后直接使用单数形式,故填hundred 。
【评论】考察单词在语境中的详细运用。
注意识记常用的固定搭配。
10.采用所给的单词或词组填空。
candy, bowl, short, luck, beef and potato
(1)— What do you put in your birthday cake, Tony?
— A ________.
(2) Ann likes ________ noodles.
(3) I'd like a small ________ of rice.
(4) Eggs are a symbol of life and good ________.
(5) The restaurant is ________ of fish today.
【答案】(1) candy
(2) beef and potato
(3) bowl
(4) luck
(5) short
【分析】【剖析】
( 1)在诞辰蛋糕里应当是放“糖果”,应选 candy。
句意是:—托尼,你在你的诞辰蛋糕里
放了什么?—一块糖果。
(2)依据句意“安妮喜爱吃牛肉土豆面条”可知选 beef and potato 。
(3)依据句意“我想要一小碗米饭”可知选 bowl ,a small bowl of rice 一小碗米饭。
(4)句意是:鸡蛋是生命和气运的象征。
依据句意可知选luck, good luck 好运。
(5) be short of 是固定短语,意为“缺乏,欠缺”,应选 short 。
句意是:今日饭馆里没有鱼。
【评论】此题考察选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是依据句子上下文推测出词义,
联合所给单词判断出所缺单词,而后依据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适
合词形变化。