2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题unit1livingwell(含解析)新人教版选修7.docx

Living well
李仕才
***阅读理解。

Recently 1 and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricano Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer n psychological first aid r, and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude （感激）from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadn r t really done anything yet.
I first realized the power of presenee many years ago when a friencT s mother passed away unexpectedly. T had received a cal 1 say ing she had just passed away. T wan ted to rush down there immediately, but didn，t want to intrude （扌丁扰）on this very personal period of sad ness. I was tor n about what to do. An other frie nd with me the n said, Just go. Just be there. H I did, and I will never regret it.
Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his ATOS — related dying・ He was not awake, and obviously unaware of
others' presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive・
In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are t ruly alone. It is not only some thing we give to ot hers but also cha nges me for the better.
1.Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?
A・ He built shelters for them.
B・ He gave immediate first aid to them.
C.He came to stay wi th them.
D.He brought mental hea1th professionals.
2.What did the author do when his friend" s mother passed away?
A.He hesitated over whether to go.
B.He went to his friends' at once.
C.He knew what to do instantly.
D.He decided not to disturb.
3.What does the underlined word H solemn” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Heavy but warm・
B. A little sad but cosy.
C.Relaxing and delightful.
D.Very serious and unhappy.
4.What has the author learned from his experienee?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed・
B.Being present can make a big difference・
C.The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.
D.Being a volunteer can make one，s life more significant
【文章大意】本文是--篇记叙文。

经过几次出现在诸如灾难现场、失去亲人的朋友家里等，
作者体会到出现产生的巨大力量，因为这不仅帮助了别人，也提高了自己。

1.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段末we were greeted with a burst of gratitude （感
激）from the first person we met-*-. I hadn' t really done anything yet.可矢口，
我们只是和他们见面，还没有做什么，故选C。

2.A 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段屮T wanted to rush down there immediately, but
didn' t want to intrude （打扰）on this very personsl period of sadness. I was tom about what to do.
可知,作者犹豫不知是否要去，故选A。

3.D【解析】词义猜测题。

根据画线词后一句中His family, playing guitars and singing,
al 1 owed him to be present with them as though he were sti 11 ful 1 y alive.可知，当吋气氛并不严肃，故选D。

4.B 【解析】细节理解题° 根据第四段中In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence.
可知，毎次的出现都会产生很犬的影响，故选B。

***语法填空。

A man named Bob May, depressed and broken-hearted, stared out his apartment
window into the cold December night.
His 4 —year—old daughter Barbara sat on his lap ] （quiet） sobbing. Bob，s
wife, Evelyn, was dying of cancer. Little Barbara couldn‘ t understand —2_ her mommy
could never come home. Barbara looked up into her dad's eyes and asked, u Cat Mommy be just like everybody else，s mommy? ” Bob's jaw tightened _3_ his eyes were filled with tears. Her question brought waves not only of grief, but also of anger. Life always had to be different for Bob.
As a kid, Bob was often bullied by other boys. He was too little at the time
4 (compete) in sports・ He was often called names he
5 rather not remember. From childhood, Bob was different and never seemed to fit in. Bob did complete college, married his loving wife and was grateful to get his job as _6― copywriter at Montgomery Ward during the Great Depression.
Then he was blessed with his little girl. But it was al 1 short-lived・ Evelyn's cancer robbed them 7 all their savings and Bob and his daughter 8 (force) to live in a two —room apartment in the Chicago slums ・ Evelyn died just days before Christmas in 1938.
Bob struggled to give hope to his child, for 9 he couldn，t even afford to buy a Christmas gift. But if he couldn't buy a gift, he was determined —^0― (make) one—a storybook!
1._______
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ____________
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. _ 10.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了一名男子从孩童到成为一名父亲的岁月里，在生活屮遭遇的不幸。

1.quietly考查词性转换。

他四岁的女儿Barbara坐在他的腿上静静地啜泣着。

修饰动词应用副词。

2.why考查名词性从句的连接词。

空处引导宾语从句，且表示“为什么”，故填why。

3.and考查连词。

根据上下文可知，此处表示并列关系，故用and。

4.to compete考查非谓语动词。

他那时太小不能参加体育比赛。

too . . . to ...为固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，故此处应用不定式。

5.would考查固定结构。

此处是would rather do sth.结构。

6.a考查冠词。

此处指他得到了一个广告文字撰写人的工作，表示泛指，故用不定冠词do
7.of考查介词。

Evelyn的癌症花光了他们所有的积蓄。

rob sb. of sth.是固定用法, 意为“剥夺某人某物”。

8.were forced考查动词的时态和语态。

根据上文的内容可知，此处是指他和女儿被迫住在芝加哥贫民窟
的一个两居室的公寓屮。

文章叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，他和女儿是“被迫”住在贫民窟的，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

9.whom考查定语从句的引导词。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代his child,并在定语从句中作介词for的宾语，故用whom。

10.to make考查非谓语动词。

be determined to do sth.是固定用法，意为"下定决心做某事”。

***完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。

An 18・year-old student at Stanford University was struggl ing to pay his fees・ Not knowing where to turn for money, he came up with a bright 丄.He and a friend decided to host a musical concert on campus to 2 money for their education.
They_3_ out to the groat pianist Ignacy J. Paderewski. His manager_4_ a guaranteed fee of$2, 000 for the piano recital （独奏会）• A deal was 5 and the boys began to work to make the concert a __6_.
The big day arrived. But ] , they had not managed to sei 1 enough tickets. The
total g was only $1, 600. Disappointed, they went to Paderewski and explained their plight （困境）.They gave him the entire $1, 600, plus a 9 for the balance$400. They promised to honor the check at the 10 possible ・Paderewski tore up the check, _1 tho$l, 600 and told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees・ The boys were 12, and thanked him heartedly.
It was a small act of 13 • But it clearly marked out Paderewski _14_ a great
human being・
]5 should he help two people he did not even know? We all 」6 situations like these in our lives・And j7 of us only think "If I help them, what will happen to me? ” The truly ^8 people think, “If I don't help them, what will happen to them? ” They dorf t do it _W— something in return・ They do it _20― they feel it1 s the right thing to do.
1. A. time B. task
C. idea D・ decision
2. A.receive B. raise
C. borrow
D. donate
3- A. reached B. turned
C. pointed
4. A. increased
C. considered
5・ A.rejected
C. canceled
6. A.success
C. background
7. A. uncertainly
C. unfortunately
8. A. cost
C. collection
9. A.benefit
C. charge
10. A.sooncst
C. longest
11. A. took
C. deposited
12. A. pleased
C. frightened
13.A・ devotion
C. sympathy
14. A. like
C. as
15. A. How
C. When
16. e across
C. adapt to
17. A. both
C. none
18. A.able
C. great
19. A. taking
C. offering 20. A. because
D・ called
B. covered
D. demanded
B・ struck
D. attracted
B・ career
D. performanee
B. unbelievably
D. undoubtedly
B. b订 1
D. allowance
B. profit
D. check
B. latest
D. farthest
B. counted
D・ returned
B・ surprised
D. interested
B. kindness
D. teamwork
B. for
D. to
B. Where
D. Why
B・ deal with
D. think of
B. few
D. most
B. rich
D. famous
B・ expecting
D. preparing B. though
【解题导语】两个大学生本想通过组织一场音乐会赚取学费，可是音乐会并不成功，但善良的受邀钢琴家的大方举动却给他们解了围。

1. C 根据设空后的He and a friend decided to host a musical concert...可知，他和朋友决定举办一场音乐会以筹集学费，这是他的想法(idea)o故选C项。

2. B 根据上文中的Not knowing where to turn for money可知,由于学费不够,他和朋友决定举办音乐会来筹集学费。

receive意为“收到” ；raise意为“筹集” ；borrow 意为“借” ；donate意为“捐献”。

故选B项。

3. A reach out to意为"表示对 ....... 感兴趣；表示愿意提供援助” ；turn out意为“证明是；结果是” ；point out意为“指出” ；call out意为“大声呼叫；呼喊”。

根据
笫二段可知，他们开音乐会要邀请著名的钢琴家，说明他们对这位钢琴家有兴趣。

故选A 项。

测训诊断：本题考生易误选B项。

考生易把turn to “求助于”和turn out to “证明是；结果是”以及reach out to “表示对……感兴趣”混淆。

4.D根据设空后的a guaranteed fee可知，钢琴家的经纪人要求(demanded)他们付2, 000美元的保证金。

故选D项。

increase意为“增加” ；cover意为“覆盖;遮蔽；包括; 报道” ；consider意为“考虑；细想；认为”。

5.B根据设空后的began to work可知，他们之间达成了协议。

strike a deal意为“达成协议” ：reject意为“拒绝” :cancel意为“取消” :attract意为“吸引”。

故
选B项。

6.A他们达成了协议，并且为了音乐会的成功举办，他们开始积极筹备。

故选A项。

success 意为“成功的事”，career意为“职业；事业” ；background意为“背景；出身”；performance 意为“表演;演出；表现”。

7.C根据前文可知他们达成了协议，再根据设空后的had not managed to sei 1 enough tickets 可知，他们并没有卖出足够的票，这对他们來说是不幸的。

故选C项。

8.C根据设空后的$1, 600以及下文的$400可知，此处指他们总的筹款为1, 600美元。

cost 意为“花费；成本；代价” ；bill意为“账单” ；collection意为“筹集的钱；收藏品” ；allowance意为“津贴；补贴”。

9. D 根据下文的They promised to honor the check at the possible.
可知，因为他们并没有筹到足够的钱，所以又写了400美元的支票作为欠款。

故选D项。

10.A他们承诺尽快(soonest)承兑支票，故选八项。

11. D 根据空前的Paderewski tore up the check 及空后的told the two hoys to keep the money they needed for the fees可知,钢琴家撕毁了支票,并且还把1, 600美元还给了(returned)他们让他们当做学费。

故选D项。

12.B根据上文可知，他们本来是承诺了要给钢琴家2, 000美元，但却没有筹够钱，而钢琴家又把钱还给了他们，因此，他们非常惊讶(surprised)而且非常感激。

故选B项。

pleased意为“高兴的;快乐的;满意的”；frightened意为"害怕的” ；interested意为“感兴趣的”。

13.B根据上文可知，钢琴家没有要保证金，而且把钱给了两个大学生充当学费，因此这是一个善举。

devotion意为"献身;贡献” ;kindness意为"善良” ；sympathy意为
"同情” ；teamwork意为"团队合作”。

故选B项。

14.C钢琴家的善举使得他更显人的伟大之处。

mark... out as意为“使……看上去脱颖
而出成为……”，符合语境。

故选C项。

15.D根据下文可知，每个人都遇到过帮与不帮别人的问题，由此可推测，本句应是探讨帮助别人的原因。

故选D项。

16. A 根据下文And of us only think “If I help them, what w订 1 happen
to me? ”可知，我们都曾遇到过类似的情况。

come across意为“偶遇；邂逅”,符合语境。

故选A项。

deal with意为“处理；处置” ；adapt to意为“适应” ；think of意为
“想起；想到”。

17.D根据语境可知，此处应指我们大多数，故选D项。

18.C根据上句可知，大多数人是在想帮助别人对自己的影响，而伟大的人却想如果不帮助别人对他人有什么影响。

great意为“伟大的”，符合语境。

故选C项。

19. B 根据上文的"If T don't help them, what wi 11 happen to them? ” 可知，他们是在考虑别人，不求(expecting)回报。

故选B项。

20.A根据最后一段可知，伟大的人不求回报地去帮助别人，他们之所以这么做，是因为他们感觉这是正确的事情。

因此，设空处表原因，引导原因状语从句。

故选A项。

***短文改错。

「ma junior high school student. Tn my spare time, T like shopping・There has a supermarket in my town. Lots of things are being sold there・ So I often went there with my mother buy school things, food and drinks.
Of course, sometimes I want to buy something exponsive・ That I want most is an MP4 player, but I mustn't afford one now. I'm going to work for the English club during this summer holiday or make some money for it. We teenagers should not always ask our parents for money.
As for shopping online, T like it, because things there are more cheaper. And I don，t need to walk to the shops, which helps me save for time. No matter where to shop, I enjoy it because it's really relaxed.
答案:
r m a junior high school student. In my spare time, I like shopping. There has a supermarket
in my town. Lots of things are being sold there. So I often went ①is ②go there with my mother A buy school things, food and drinks.
③10
Of course, sometimes T want to buy something expensive. That I want most is an
④When
MP4 player, but I mustn't afford one now. I'm going to work for the English club
⑤can't ⑥ an
during this summer hoiiday or make some money for it・ We teenagers should not always
⑦and
ask our parents for money.
As for shopping online, I like it, because things there are more cheaper. And
⑧auch
I don，t need to walk to the shops, which helps me save fhr time. No matter where
⑨
to shop, T enjoy it because it's really relaxed,
©relaxing
难项分析：
第一处：has-^is考查there be句型。

there be ...是固定句型，意为"有........... ”。

第四处：That->What考查主语从句的连接词。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“所……的东西”，故用Whato
第十处：relaxed-relaxing考查形容词。

无论去哪里购物，“我”都喜欢，因为购物确实可以让人放松。

故用relaxing “令人放松的”。

***。