2021届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷 全国Ⅰ卷

2021届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷
全国Ⅰ卷
一、
（2021·山西晋中高三适应性考试）The National Geographic Museum in Washington D. C. hosts rotating exhibitions year-round.
The National Geographic Museum
1145 17th Street, NW
Washington, D. C. 20036
Museum Hours：Monday — Sunday：10：00 A. M. — 6 ：00 P. M.
Closed on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day
Museum Ticket Pricing
You can purchase tickets online, over the phone Monday - Friday through our ticket office, or in person daily from 10: 00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. at our National Geographic Museum ticket desk. We recommend purchasing ahead of time, as many of our events sell out quickly.
About Your Visit
With a wide range of changing exhibitions, the National Geographic Museum is a perfect destination for all ages. Visitors get to know the work of National Geographic conservationists, photographers, and scientists through charming, dynamic exhibitions, which feature everything from photography and world-famous artifacts to interactive learning stations and behind-the-scenes stories.
During Your Visit
We do not store bags or any other personal items. We do offer a small coat rack and
umbrella bins. There is no food or drink allowed inside the museum. Seating is available in each exhibition.
The National Geographic Society has a cafe and a cafeteria located in our M Street building. Our cafe is open from 10 a. m. to 4 ：30 p. m. and the cafeteria from 11 ：30 a. m. to 2 ；00 p. m. Monday through Friday. Both are closed Saturdays and Sundays.
Contact Us
The National Geographic Ticket Office：202 — 857 — 7700 | ngtickets@ngs. org(Monday — Friday, 10 a. m. to 4 p. m.)
Group Sales ：202 — 807 — 3232 | groupsales@ ngs. org
1.When can you visit the National Geographic Museum?
A.At 8: 00 a. m., Friday.
B.At 7: 00 p. m., Monday.
C.At 2:00 p. m., Christmas.
D.At 11:30 a. m., Sunday.
2.How much is the admission for two adults with three students?
A.$30.
B.$60.
C.$ 66.
D.$ 101.
3.What would you do to buy group tickets?
A.Visit groupsales@ngs. org.
B.Call 202 — 857 — 7700.
C.Go to M Street building in person.
D.Book them in advance at ngtickets&ngs. org.
二、
（2020·山西芮城高三月考）In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don't get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.
Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove
more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning(按喇叭)or even shouting at me. At the moment, I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, "I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can." And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.
4. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when___.
A.they offer their help
B.they receive others' help
C.they feel others' kindness
D.they show their weakness
5. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?
A.They sped up to pass.
B.They waited with patience.
C.They tried their best to help.
D.They put on their flashlights too.
6. In this passage, the author advises us to_______.
A.handle problems by ourselves
B.accept help from others
C.admit our weakness
D.show our bravery
7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.A Wheelchair Experience.
B.Weakness and Kindness.
C.Weakness and Strength.
D.A Driving Experience.
三、
（2021·江西上高二中高三月考）Most online fraud (诈骗) involves identity theft. Passwords help. But many can be guessed. Newer phones, tablets, laptops and desktop computers often have strengthened security with fingerprint and facial recognition. But these can be imitated. That is why a new approach, behavioural biometrics (生物统计学), is gaining ground.
It relies on the wealth of measurements made by today's devices. These include data from sensors that reveal how people hold their phones when using them, how they carry them and even the way they walk. Touchscreens, keyboards and mice can be monitored to show the distinctive ways in which someone s fingers and hands move. These features can then be used to determine whether someone attempting to make a transaction (交易) is likely to be the device' s habitual user.
Behavioural biometrics make it possible to identify an individual's “ unique motion fingerprint”, says John Whaley, head of Unifyid, a firm in Silicon Valley that is involved in the field. When coupled with information about a user 's finger pressure and speed on the touchscreen, as well as a device' s regular places of use- as revealed by its GPS unit- that user's identity can be pretty well determined.
Used wisely, behavioural biometrics could be a great benefit. In fact, Unifyid and an unnamed car company are even developing a system that unlocks the doors of a vehicle once. the pace of the driver, as measured by his phone, is recognised. Used unwisely, however, the system would become yet another electronic spy on people s privacy, permitting complete strangers to monitor your every action, from the moment you reach for your phone in the morning, to when you throw it on the floor at night.
8.What is behavioural biometrics for?
A.To ensure network security.
B.To identify network crime.
C.To track online fraud.
D.To gather online data.
9.How does behavioural biometrics work?
A.By restricting and detecting the access to an account of users.
B.By spotting and revealing a device's regular places of use.
C.By monitoring and comparing the ways users interact with devices.
D.By offering and analyzing the operating system of devices.
10.What's the author's attitude towards behavioural biometrics?
A.Doubtful.
B.Concerned.
C.Objective.
D.Favorable.
11.From which section of a magazine can this passage possibly be taken?
A.Health and wealth.
B.Science and technology.
C.Finance and economics.
D.Books and arts.
四、
（2021·江西新建一中假期检测性考试）Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use to communicate. They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a "vocabulary" of 66 gestures. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges.
Dr Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom. Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member.
"That's what's so amazing about chimp gestures," she said. "They're the only thing that looks like huma n language in that respect. ”
Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animal's call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages. This was a significant difference between calls and gestures, Dr Hobaiter said.
Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate. In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signaling:" Climb on me. " The youngster immediately jumps on to its mothers back and they travel off together. "The big message from this study is that there is another species (物种) out there. that is meaningful in its communication, so that's not unique to humans," said Dr Hobaiter.
Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were "a little disappointing".
"The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions," she said. "Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animal convey with non-verbal communication. So, it seems the gulf remains. "
12. What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter?
A.Memorizing specific words.
B.Understanding complex information.
ing voices to communicate.
municating messages on purpose.
13. What did Dr Shultz think of the study?
A.It was well designed but poorly conducted.
B.It was a good try but the findings were limited.
C.It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable.
D.It was a failure but the methods deserved praise.
14. What does the underlined word "gulf" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Difference.
B.Conflict.
C.Balance.
D.Connection.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthrough
B.Chimpanzees developed specific communication skills
C.Chimpanzees: the smartest species in the animal kingdom
D.Chimpanzee language: communication gestures translated
五、
（2021·河南新乡县第一中学高三二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

In the past, I was very concerned about what other people thought of me, especially when I was misunderstood and labeled incorrectly. ____16____ Of course, you need to do something to let go of that mental suffering if you are stuck in such a similar situation.
●Identify and understand why you care. What makes what other people think of you so important? If other peopled opinions cause you to worry, chances are that you have a tendency to be pleased. Being favored might be a winning formula for you in the past. ____17____ But if it doesn’t come as expected, just be yourself.
●Understand you can’t control others. The reality is that you cannot control what another person thinks of you. What most people don't understand is that we often form opinions of others based on associations we had in the past. And the bottom line is that it’s none of your business what another person thinks of you. ___18_____
●Practice daily self-love and acceptance. Your situation may come from a concept that we are not as worthy as another person and our needs are not as important as theirs. Recognize you
are equal to every other person. ____19____ We all have different roles but that does not make anyone more valuable as a human being.
●Live a life that pleases you. Constant worry about what others think of you must create considerable stress and will impact your relationships, your health, and your peace of mind.
●____20____ You will not need to be concerned with the few people who just don’t seem to understand you. You can live your fulfilling life and they can live theirs.
A. That’s his or her private views.
B. Don’t take your role to your heart.
C. Everyone deserves respect and admiration.
D. Stay true to your values and do your own thing.
E. That’s to say,there is no one above or below you.
F. Certainly, there are advantages to having someone's high regard.
G. Caring too much about their views was energy-consuming and unnecessary.
六、
（2021·江西赣州高三第一学期期中联考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

From a young age, Michael Platt loved two things: Martin Luther King and cupcakes. He remembered statistics about income inequality and children hunger. But he also 21 afternoons at his computer in his Bowie home, awestruck by YouTube bakers who transformed a base of eggs, flour and water 22 edible (可食用的) works of art.
Michael saw a way to 23 his twin passions. At age 11, he founded a bakery that operates on the Toms one-for-one model: For every cupcake, cake or cookie Michael 24 , he donates another to the homeless and 25 . Michael, now 13, said he 26 enjoys handing out cupcakes to kids.
Sometimes Michael bakes to 27 money for hunger-fighting nonprofit groups, too. He spent a morning last weekend teaching a baking class to raise money for No Kid Hungry.
He can keep up with his baking in part because he is homeschooled by his mother, who quit her job to 28 Michael full time. Michael 29 from public school-and his mother from job-after his epilepsy (癫痫) was diagnosed in sixth grade. His epilepsy became too 30 and too frequent to allow him to sit in a classroom, his mother explained.
“It was a very, very31 ti me, “she said of the period after the diagnosis, during which Michael had to 32 his physical activity. “He had to stop everything he 33 : Gymnastics, climbing trees, diving. So that’s when he kind of threw himself into baking,” she said. Bak ing, Michael said, makes him feel 34 .
But when he started the bakery, he knew from the beginning that he wanted his 35 to do more than make money. Michael hopes his cupcakes spread awareness of the past and 36 others to work for social equality.
Sometimes, Michael 37 , he grows tired of being in the kitchen. Then he remembers the 38 boy he met once while 39 cupcakes. A couple of days afterward, the boy’s father messaged Michael on Facebook to say that his son, encouraged by Michael’s example, now aspired (向往) to 40 a baker, “That inspired me,” Michael said.
21.A.spent B.cost C.wasted D.took
22.A.about B.with C.from D.into
23.A.separate B.connect C.hold D.achieve
24.A.throws B.burns C.sells D.eats
25.A.thirsty B.hungry C.black D.foolish
26.A.gradually B.generally C.especially D.only
27.A.save B.pick C.get D.invest
28.A.attend to B.lead to C.turn to D.respond to
29.A.withdrew B.graduated C.heard D.escaped
30.A.real B.normal C.exciting D.severe
31.A.pleasant B.significant C.inadequate D.rough
32.A.limit B.clear C.practice D.exchange
33.A.forgot B.adored C.appreciated D.explored
34.A.sad B.calm C.amazed D.wealthy
35.A.attitude B.skill C.business D.explanation
36.A.adapt B.follow C.inspire rm
37.A.believes B.refuses C.imagines D.admits
38.A.poor B.diligent C.anxious D.lovely
39.A.picking out B.giving out C.making out D.working out
40.A.teach B.employ C.convince D.become
七、
（2021·鹤壁市高三下学期模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the past a gentleman would offer his seat to a lady on a ___41____ (crowd) bus. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, ___42____ (leave) the lady standing
____43___ someone else gets off. Some ladies still feel they have no choice but ___44____ (blame) the rude man. But time is changing. You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners. The days are gone when women could ___45____ (refer) to as the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding ___46____ (equal) with men in jobs, in education and in social life. Hold a door for some women, ___47____ you are likely to get ____48___ angry lecture on treating women as weaklings (弱者). Take a girl out for a m eal and she’ll probably insist on paying ____49___share of the bill. All these, according to some sociologists, will change men’s attitude towards women and the traditional politeness is perhaps slowly being ____50___ (replace) by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.
八、
（2021·安徽江南十校3月一模联考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Monday, I was informed to host the graduation ceremony with one of my classmate in our school hall. Face such a great opportunity, we both feel excited. In order to make the ceremony successful, so we made enough preparations for it. They arranged the programmes, got familiar
with the words and practised a lot together. When I got on the stage, I was so nervous, beyond my control, which I made the mistake. What an embarrassed moment! Just then, I noticed my teacher smiling at me. Because his encouragement, I calmed down and everything worked out smooth as expected.
九、
（2021·安徽定远重点中学1月质量检测）假定你是李华，你校将迎接英国代表团，作为学校书法团团长，请你写一篇发言稿，要点如下：
1.介绍书法用具；
2.阐述书法学习的好处；
3.邀请英国同学参与。

注意：
1. 100词左右；
2. 开头已写好；不计入总词数。

3.参考词汇：书法calligraphy；文房四宝the Four Treasures of the Study(writing brush, ink stick, paper, ink slab)
Dear friends,
We’d like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________
答案以及解析
一、
答案：1-3 DCA
解析：1.细节理解题。

根据Museum Hours下面的内容可知,博物馆的参观时间是周一到周日的上午10 点到下午6点,感恩节和圣诞节两天闭馆,所以周日上午11 !0可以去参观。

故D项正确。

2.细节理解题。

根据MuseumTicket Pricing下的表格中的第一栏和第二栏可知,两名成年人的门票为30美元,三名学生的门票为36美元,一共需要花费66美元。

故C项正确。

3.细节理解题。

由Contact Us部分中的GroupSales的内容可知,购买该博物馆的团购票需要拨打电话202 — 807 — 3232或者访问网站org。

故A项正确。

二、
答案：4-7 ABCB
解析：4.事实细节题. 由文章第一段最后两句"I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy."可知,我看到每天有人搀扶,乳酪倒进咖啡或助我穿衣时, 我发觉这些微不足道的行为使他们很高兴. 所以我们可以证明助人为乐这个浅显的道理. 故本题选A.
5.事实细节题.由文章第四、五段内容可知大部分司机看到汽车灯在闪时会耐心等待.故选B.
6.推理判断题.第五段最后一句大部分司机耐心地等待,因为他们知道他们前面的那位司机是"弱者".从而表明:作者建议我们一定要承认我们的弱性面.故选C.
7.标题判断题.本文作者开门见山,直接点题.第一段最后一句就是点睛之笔.告诉我们弱点往往会使人表现出仁慈的一面.故B 项是最佳答案.
三、
答案：8-11 ACCB
解析：8.推理判断题。

根据第一段的“Passwords help. But many can be guessed. Newer phones, tablets, laptops and desktop computers often have strengthened security with fingerprint and facial recognition. But these can be imitated. That is why a new approach, behavioural biometrics (生物统计学),is gaining ground.(密码是起作用的,但很多都可以猜到。

较新的手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑和台式电脑经常使用指纹和面部识别加强安全性。

但这些都可以模仿。

这就是为什么一种新的方法——行为生物识别,正在取得进展。

)”可推断,行为生物识别用来确保网络安
全。

故选A。

9.细节理解题。

根据第二段的“It relies on the wealth of measurements made by today's devices. These include data from sensors that reveal how people hold their phones when using them, how they carry them and even the way they walk.( 它依赖于今天的设备所做的大量测量。

这些数据包括来自传感器的数据,这些数据揭示了人们在使用手机时是如何持有手机的,是如何携带手机的,甚至包括他们走路的方式)”可知,行为识别技术通过监视和比较用户与设备交互的方式起作用的。

故选C。

10.推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“Used wisely, behavioural biometrics could be a great benefit.( 明智地使用,行为生物识别技术可能是一个巨大的好处)”以及“Used unwisely, however, the system would become yet another electronic spy on people's privacy, permitting complete strangers to monitor your every action( 然而,不明智地使用,该系统将成为另一个关于人们隐私的电子间谍,允许完全陌生的人监视你的每一个动作)”可推断,作者对于生物识别技术的态度是客观的。

故选C。

11.推理判断题。

根据第一段的“That is why a new approach, behavioural biometrics (生物统计学),is gaining ground.(这就是为什么一种新的方法——生物统计学正在取得进展。

)”以及下文的解释可知,本文讲述了一项安全技术生物识别技术,因此推断本文很有可能出自杂志的科学技术版块。

故选B。

四、
答案：12-15 DBAD
解析：12.细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member.(她说,只有人类和黑猩猩有一个交流系统,他们故意向其他成员发送信息)”可知,根据Dr Hobaiter,黑猩猩和人类的共同点在于故意传递信息,故选D。

13.推理判断题。

根据第六段中的“Dr Su sanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were “a little disappointing”(曼彻斯特大学的进化生物学家苏珊娜·舒尔茨博士说,这项研究是值得称赞的,它试图丰富我们对人类语言进化的知识。

但是,她补充说,结果“有点令人失望”)”可知,这项研究是一个好的尝试,但是发现的结果是有限的。

故选B。

14.词义猜测题。

首先根据第三段中的“They’re the only thing that looks like human language in
that respect.(在这方面,它们是唯一看起来像人类语言的东西)”可知,黑猩猩的手势交流很像我们人类语言的交流方式。

但是根据最后一段中的“Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communications.(此外,这些含义似乎并不超越其他动物通过非语言交流所传达的信息)”可知,黑猩猩手势的交流方式还是和我们语言的交流方式存在不同的,也就是“So, it seems the gulf remains.(所以,看来差异依然存在)”,故gulf的意思是difference,故选A。

15.主旨大意题。

根据第一段的“Researchers say they h ave translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees use to communicate.(研究人员表示,他们已经翻译出了野生黑猩猩用来交流的手势的含义)”以及文章对这方面的讨论可知,文章主要讲科学家们对黑猩猩手势的研究及一些成果,所以D项:黑猩猩语言:翻译出来的交流手势,这一题目涵盖文章的内容。

故选D。

五、
答案：16-20 GFAED
六、
答案：21-25 ADBCB; 26-30 CCAAD; 31 -35 DABBC; 36-40 CDABD
解析：21.考查动词词义辨析。

句意:但他也会在Bowie家中的电脑前度过下午,YouTube上的面包师们把鸡蛋、面粉和水变成了可食用的艺术品,让他惊叹不已。

A. spent度过,花费;B. cost 付出;C. wasted浪费;D. took带走。

结合后文afternoons at his computer in his Bowie home可知,他在Bowie家中的电脑前度过一下午时间。

故选A。

22.考查介词辨析。

句意:但他也会在Bowie家中的电脑前度过下午,YouTube上的面包师们把鸡蛋、面粉和水变成了可食用的艺术品,让他惊叹不已。

A. about关于;B. with和;C. from来自;D. into进入。

此处考查短语transform into表示“把……变成”。

故选D。

23.考查动词词义辨析。

句意:Michael找到了一种将他的两种激情联系起来的方法。

A. separate 分开;B. connect连接;C. hold持有;D. achieve实现。

结合后文Michael开蛋糕店并把蛋糕捐给无家可归和饥饿的人可知,Michael将他对蛋糕和Martin Luther King的这两种激情联系了起来。

故选B。

24.考查动词词义辨析。

句意:Michael每卖出一个纸杯蛋糕、蛋糕或饼干,就会向无家可归和饥肠辘辘的人捐赠一个。

A. throws扔;B. burns燃烧;C. sells卖;D. eats吃。

结合上文he founded
a bakery可知Michael开了蛋糕店卖蛋糕。

故选C。

25.考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:Michael每卖出一个纸杯蛋糕、蛋糕或饼干,就会向无家可归
和饥肠辘辘的人捐赠一个。

A. thirsty渴的;B. hungry饿的;C. black黑色的;D. foolish愚蠢的。

结合上文the homeless and可知,此处是指无家可归和饥肠辘辘的人。

故选B。

26.考查副词词义辨析。

句意:现年13岁的Michael说,他特别喜欢给孩子们分发纸杯蛋糕。

A. gradually逐渐地;
B. generally通常;
C. especially特别;
D. only仅仅。

结合后文enjoys handing out cupcakes to kids可知,13岁的Michael特别喜欢给孩子们分发纸杯蛋糕。

故选C。

27.考查动词词义辨析。

句意:有时,Michael也会烤面包来为抗击饥饿的非盈利组织筹集资金。

A. save拯救;
B. pick捡起;
C. get得到;
D. invest投资。

结合后文money for hunger-fighting nonprofit groups可知,他是为抗击饥饿的非盈利组织筹集资金。

短语get money“挣钱”。

故选C。

28.考查动词短语辨析。

句意:他能坚持自己的烘焙事业,部分原因是他的母亲让他在家上学,母亲辞掉了工作,全职照顾Michael。

A. attend to照顾;B. lead to导致;C. turn to求助于;D. respond to响应。

结合后文he is homeschooled by his mother, who quit her job to可知,Michael 的母亲辞掉了工作全职照顾Michael。

故选A。

29.考查动词词义辨析。

句意:Michael在六年级时被诊断出患有癫痫症,从此他离开了公立学校,母亲也失业了。

A. withdrew离开,收回;B. graduated毕业;C. heard听见;D. escaped逃走。

根据后文after his epilepsy was diagnosed in sixth grade可知,Michael在六年级时被诊断出患有癫痫症不得不离开学校。

故选A。

30.考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:他母亲解释说,他的癫痫变得太严重、太频繁,以至于不能坐在教室里。

A. real真的;B. normal正常的;C. exciting激动的;D. severe严重的。

结合后文and too frequent可知,此处是指癫痫变得太严重、太频繁。

故选D。

31.考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:“那是一段非常、非常难熬的时间,”她说的是诊断后那段时间,在那段时间里,Michael不得不限制自己的身体活动。

A. pleasant令人愉快的;B. significant意义重大的;C. inadequate不充分的;D. rough艰难的。

Michael生病期间对于Michael母亲来说是一段非常艰难、难熬的时间。

故选D。

32.考查动词词义辨析。

句意:“那是一段非常、非常难熬的时间,”她说的是诊断后那段时间,在那段时间里,Michael不得不限制自己的身体活动。

A. limit限制;B. clear清除;C. practice练习;D. exchange交换。

结合后文Michael不能从事自己喜欢的事情可知,那段时间Michael必须限制自己的身体活动。

故选A。

33.考查动词词义辨析。

句意:他不得不停止一切他喜欢的事情:体操、爬树、跳水。

A. forgot 忘记;B. adored喜欢,崇拜;C. appreciated欣赏;D. explored探索。

结合后文Gymnastics, climbing
trees, diving. So that’s when he kind of threw himself into baking可知,此处是指Michael喜欢的事情。

故选B。

34.考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:Michael说,烘焙让他感觉很平静。

A. sad悲伤的;B. calm平静的;C. amazed吃惊的;D. wealthy富有的。

根据上文可知,Michael喜欢烘焙,是因为烘焙让他感觉平静。

其他选项不符合语境。

故选B。

35.考查名词词义辨析。

句意:但是当他开始经营面包店的时候,他从一开始就知道他想要的不仅仅是赚钱。

A. attitude态度;B. skill技能;C. business生意;D. explanation解释。

Michael经营面包店,这是一门生意。

故选C。

36.考查动词词义辨析。

句意:Michael希望他的纸杯蛋糕能传播对过去的认识,并激励其他人为社会平等而努力。

A. adapt适应;B. follow跟随;C. inspire激励,鼓舞;D. inform通知。

结合后文encouraged by Michael’s example可知,Michael希望激励其他人为社会平等而努力。

故选C。

37.考查动词词义辨析。

句意:Michael承认,有时候他会厌倦呆在厨房里。

A. believes相信;B. refuses拒绝;C. imagines想象;D. admits承认。

结合后文he grows tired of being in the kitchen 可知,Michael承认,有时候他会厌倦呆在厨房里。

其他选项不符合语境。

故选D。

38.考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:然后他想起了他曾经在分发纸杯蛋糕时遇到的那个可怜的男孩。

A. poor可怜的,贫穷的;B. diligent勤奋的;C. anxious焦急的;D. lovely可爱的。

结合上文可知,Michael分发蛋糕的对象是一些需要帮助的人以及可怜的小孩子,故A选项符合语境。

故选A。

39.考查动词短语辨析。

句意:然后他想起了他曾经在分发纸杯蛋糕时遇到的那个可怜的男孩。

A. picking out选出;
B. giving out分发;
C. making out理解;
D. working out规划。

结合上文enjoys handing out cupcakes to kids.可知,此处是分发蛋糕。

故选B。

40.考查动词词义辨析。

句意:几天后,男孩的父亲在Facebook上给Michael发信息说,他的儿子受到了Michael榜样的鼓舞,现在渴望成为一名面包师。

A. teach教授;B. employ雇佣;C. convince说服;D. become成为。

结合后文a baker可知,他是渴望成为一名面包师。

故选D。

七、
答案：41. crowded 42. leaving 43. until/till 44. to blame 45. be referred 46. equality 47. and 48. an 49. her 50. replaced
解析：41. crowded. 考查形容词。

句意:过去,在拥挤的公共汽车上,绅士会把座位让给女士。

此处作定语修饰名词bus,应用形容词crowded"拥挤的",故填crowded.
42. leaving. 考查现在分词。

句意:但现在,他可能会朝窗外看,或者躲在报纸后面,让女士站着,
直到别人下车。

此处应为非谓语动词作状语,动词leave与主语he之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式,故填leaving.
43. until/till. 考查时间状语从句。

句意:但现在,他可能会朝窗外看,或者躲在报纸后面,让女士站着,直到别人下车。

空格后面是一个句子,此处需要一个连接词连接一个时间状语从句,stand 是延续性动词,根据语境分析,这里表示stand这个动作一直持续到有人下车为止,所以应用until或till引导,故填until/till.
44. to blame. 考查不定式。

句意:有些女士除了责怪那个粗鲁的男人外仍然觉得别无选择。

have no choice but to do"除……之外别无选择",固定结构,but"除了"是介词,后面接动词不定式作宾语,故填to blame.
45. be referred. 考查被动语态。

句意:女人被称为弱者的日子一去不复返了。

refer to sb.as"把……当作/称作",主语women与动词短语refer to之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,情态动词could后面用动词原形,故填be referred.
46. equality. 考查名词。

句意:整整一代人在成长过程中要求在工作、教育和社会生活方面与男性平等。

此处作动词demand的宾语,应用所给词的名词equality"平等",故填equality. 47. and. 考查连词。

句意:为一些女人开门,你很可能会听到一个关于把女人当弱者的愤怒的训斥。

本句句式为:祈使句+and+陈述句,前后句之间为并列或顺承关系,应用连词and连接。

故填and.
48. an. 考查冠词。

句意:为一些女人开门,你很可能会听到一个关于把女人当弱者的愤怒的训斥。

lecture"指责,训斥",是可数名词,前面需加不定冠词表泛指,angry是以元音音素开头的单词,前面需加不定冠词an,故填an.
49. her. 考查代词。

句意:带一个女孩出去吃饭,她可能会坚持要付她那份账单。

此处修饰名词share"份;份额",根据语境分析,此处表示这个女孩坚持付"她的"那一份,share前面应用形容词性物主代词her修饰,故填her.
50. replaced. 考查过去分词。

句意:传统的礼貌也许正在慢慢被真正考虑女性的需要和感受所取代。

根据空格后by可知,本句用了现在进行时的被动语态:be+being+过去分词,动词replace 的过去分词是replaced,故填replaced.
八、
答案：
Last Monday, I was informed to host the graduation ceremony with one of my classmate classmates
in
our school hall.
Face
Facing
such a great opportunity, we both
feel
felt
excited. In order to make the
ceremony successful, so we made enough preparations for it. They
We
arranged the programmes,
got familiar with the words and practised a lot together. When I got on the stage, I was so
nervous, beyond my control, which
that
I made
the
a
mistake. What an
sin
embarrassed
embarras g
moment!
Just then, I noticed my teacher smiling at me. Because of his encouragement, I calmed down
and everything worked out
smooth
smoothly
as expected.
解析：
1. classmate 改为classmates，因为前面one of 后接名词复数。

2. 将Face 改为Facing。

该句中有主谓we both felt excited，句子主语与face 之间是主动关系，所以用非谓语形式facing。

3. 将feel 改为felt，整个事件发生在上周一，用过去时。

4. 删除so。

in order to 在句中只能做目的状语，与后面的简单句不能构成因果关系。

5. 将They 改为We。

文章中出现的是我和我的同学，所以，主语是we。

6. 将which 改为that。

与前文的so nervous 构成so…that…句型。

7. 将the 改为a。

我是如此的紧张，以至于犯了一个错误“make a mistake”。

8. 将embarrassed 改为embarrassing，修饰moment，表示“令人尴尬的时刻”。

9. Because 后面加上of，后面接名词。

10. 将smooth 改为smoothly，修饰动词短语work out 要用副词。

九、
答案：
Dear friends,
We'd like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy. As you can see, all the Chinese characters hanging here are written with the Four Treasures of the study—writing brush, ink stick, paper and ink slab, which enjoy a long history and a good reputation as well.
For Chinese, calligraphy serves the purpose of conveying thoughts and showing the beauty of the lines. Not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters, but also a unique art which can help purify our souls.。