+Unit1重点知识复习讲义 沪教版(2024)英语七年级上册

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U1 一、单词
1、
国家名称China Japan America Australia England Germany 形容词/名
词(人,语
Chinese Japanese American Australian English German 言)
2、complete (V.) (=finish )adj 完整的
3、hobby (pl. )→hobbies;
country (pl. ) →countries
4、sound n. 声音the sound of .....的声音v. 听起来
Sounds great! (与taste 都是系动词)
5、at the age of 在…岁的时候
6、dream n. 例I have a dream.
v. dream of/about+n/V-ing
I dreamed (动词) a bad dream(名词).
7、everyone=all people(复数,be 动词用are)
例:All people are here.
注:everyone是第三人称单数,be 动词用is
例:Everyone is here.
8、elder(表示长幼关系,)反义词younger
older(old 的比较级,更老的,更旧的,)反义词younger
9、friendly(adj.) 同义词kind
拓:be friendly/kind to
例:The teacher is friendly to the students.
10、all over the world = around the world
11、flat (=department)in a flat
12、美国US,英国UK the US/the UK
13、close to (=near);反义词far away from
14、go to school 去上学(表功能)
go to the school 去学校(表地点)
有the 表地点,无the 表功能
同类用法:go to the bed , go to bed
15、be good at(后接V-ing)=do well in (后接V-ing)
例:I am good at playing football
I do well in playing football
二、课文部分
1、welcome to +地点
2、come from=be from 来自
3、live in 居住在;live with 与.....一起生活
4、close to=near (介词短语做house 的定语)
反义词:far away from
5、by school bus=take the school bus
by bus =take a/the bus
6、favorite=like…best
7、subject 复数subjects
8、to be 成为
9、many+可数名词复数;much 修饰不可数名词;lots of 即可修饰可数名词复数,又可修饰不可数名词
10、be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.
11、would like to do sth =want to do sth
12、make friends with 交朋友
13、all over=around
14. young people 年轻人
三、其他短语
in one’s free time在某人空闲的时间answer to 回答
like to do /like doing 喜欢做…… love to do / love doing sth 热爱做……
enjoy + doing sht 喜欢做…… need to do 需要做……
pay attention to 注意listen to 听 a boy called Bruce 一个叫Bruce 的男孩
on the Internet 在网上lots of = a lot of 许多
fly kites 放风筝Play volleyball 打排球
hope to do sth 希望做某事hear from sb 收到某人的来信
best wishes 最美好的祝愿
四、语法
1、特殊疑问词(7W+1H)
(1)对“谁”提问用who (2)对“事件”、“物体”、“职业”提问用what
(3)对“时间”提问用when/what time (4)对“地点”提问用where
(5)对“谁的”提问用whose (6)对“原因”提问用why
(7)对“哪一个”提问用which (8)对“交通方式”、“问好”提问用how
相关短语提问:
班级:what class 颜色what color 几点what time
星期what day 日期what’s the date
年龄:how old 多少how many/how much 价格:how much
多高how tall 多重how heavy 多久how long 多远how far
2、冠词
(1)定冠词the
(2)不定冠词a/an a + 辅音音素开头的单词an+元音音素开头的单词元音音素开头的单词有:apple,orange,egg,eraser,elephant,old,actor,engineer,English,elderbrother,art, hour,umbrella
26 个英文字母前用an 的有:a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x
例:There is “s” in the word of “else”.
3、反身代词 yourself
代词:(1)人称代词:I,you,he,she,it,we,they
(2) 物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their
mine, yours, his , hers, its, ours, theirs
(2)指示代词:this,that,these,those
(3)反身代词:yourself
4、Anna's(名词所有格形式)
名词所有格的变化规则:
(1)通常在词尾+’s; Mother's Day
(2)以s 结尾的+’;Teachers' Day
(3)表示共有时,只在最后一个名词的词尾加’s,
(4) 各自所有时,则分别在每个名词词尾加’s.。

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