初中英语阅读理解日常生活类测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚(word)(1)

阅读理解日常生活类测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚（word）(1)
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there's a new project.
This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He's moving a large blue panel（板子）. It's part of a wall. Joe isn't a professional builder, but that's the interesting thing about this project. The other people are" weekend builders" too. These "weekend builders" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado（龙卷风） hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says," I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help." Joe's friends are here this weekend too. They're working with Jill and Scott.
Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their" dream house". Jill （on the right） is standing near his new house. He's holding a part of the new wall. They're making the house that can fight against tornadoes ﹣that's why it has an unusual shape.
Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do? "Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not?" he says.（1）How long does Joe work every workday？
A. 7 hours.
B. 8 hours.
C. 9 hours.
D. 10 hours.
（2）Which place did the tornado hit？
A. Kindle.
B. Kansas City.
C. Pratt.
D. Greensburg.
（3）Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer？
A. He can make money to travel.
B. The work brings him pleasure.
C. He always has lots of free time.
D. He is good at building houses.
（4）What is the writer of the text doing？
A. Showing different projects.
B. Introducing a tornado.
C. Talking about a photo.
D. Helping build a house.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况，他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。

（1）细节题。

由 His job is a typical nine-to-five， Monday-to-Friday job他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8个小时，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据These "weekend builders" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago，a tornado hit their town这些"周末建筑者"来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选D。

（3）细节题。

由 Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do？"Though busy， I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So， why not？" he says. 乔将搬到一个不同的项目，他为什么这么做？"虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，为什么不呢？"他说，可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据This weekend，Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知作者正在介绍照片，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读理解
People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（表情符号）.
Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.
Emojis can be used to represent（代表） different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.
But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to（指的是）pop culture and new cultural trends（潮流）.
New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths（树懒） and flamingos（火烈鸟）. These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia（《疯狂动物城》）. Many fashion designers（设计师） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a vacation.
It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.
（1）Emojis use to express ideas.
A. music
B. sounds
C. words
D. pictures
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The Unicode Consortium.
B. An emoji.
C. A country.
D. A language.（3）In which year were emojis of disabled people added?
A. In 2014.
B. In 2015.
C. In 2016.
D. In 2019.
（4）According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT .
A. people with different skin tones
B. popular films
C. some interesting animals
D. different jobs
（5）Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?
A. People all over the world might understand emojis.
B. Emojis can represent pop culture.
C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.
D. Emojis are changing and growing every year.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。

（1）细节题。

根据Pictures are used to put meaning across.可知，表情符号通过图画来表达想法，故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014.可知，it在这里指代the Unicode Consortium（统一编码组织），故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.可知，此处的this year指2019年，即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色）were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作，但是未提到电影，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据Many fashion designers（设计师）have included flamingos in their designs in recent years.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

3．阅读理解
Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits look
cute, but when they enter in large numbers, it's a problem. In Australia,
rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow.
They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to
live.
These days I'm reading Moby Dick. It's considered to be the "Great American Novel", or one of the greatest novels of all time. "The story takes
place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick, a very large
whale.
Well, I love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter. The
writer brings me into the story of his characters' lives. He also introduces a
sense of mystery in the story. It keeps me interested until the very end of the
story.
（1）What are Amy, Daniel and Simon talking about?
A. Listening.
B. Speaking.
C. Reading.
D. Writing.
（2）The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia .
A. are very cute
B. are in small numbers
C. cause a problem
D. find it hard to live in Australia
（3）What type of book is Moby Dick?
A. Science.
B. Novel.
C. Detective story.
D. Travel.
（4）What do we know about the book The Stolen Letter?
A. It's set in Australia.
B. It's about the writer's life.
C. Its story happens on a ship.
D. There's a sense of mystery in it.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy、Daniel和Simon谈论了自己的读书。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个表格Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia.第二个表格These days I'm reading Moby Dick.第三个表格Well, I love detective stories.可知他们在谈论读书，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live.在澳大利亚，兔子已经挤进了陆地。

他们吃农民种的植物。

它们吃其他动物需要吃的植物，所以其他动物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据These days I'm reading Moby Dick. It's considered to be the "Great American Novel", or one of the greatest novels of all time.可知它是一部小说，即novel，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Last month I read The Stolen Letter. He also introduces a sense of mystery
in the story.可知这本书透露了神秘感，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
You think it's "cool" to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don't know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.
Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.
For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.
More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （场）improper use of backpacks.
Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.
Choose the right backpack. Forget leather （皮革）! It looks great, but it's far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）. Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（带子）, along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body.
Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It's a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer's own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.
Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（调整）the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting
a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.
The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.
Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.
（1）What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?
A. Too much homework.
B. Poor treatment for backs.
C. Improper use of backpacks.
D. Unhealthy sleep position
（2）Which of the following does the writer suggest?
①Choose leather backpacks because it looks "cool" to go to school.
②Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer's body.
③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day
④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.
⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.
A. ①②④
B. ①③⑤
C. ②③④
D.
②③⑤
（3）If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?
A. About 4kg.
B. About 6kg.
C. About 10kg.
D. About 15kg.
（4）What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.
B. The suitable backpack material that you should choose.
C. The good influence that backpacks have on your health
D. Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。

（1）细节理解题。

根据More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （场）improper use of backpacks. 可知不正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。

故选C。

（2）细节判断题。

根据 Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body. 保证背包的大小与背书包的人相符，即②；Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. 需要的时候才背书包，即③ ；Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. 当背重物的时候，背包需要贴近身体，背轻的东西时，可以离远点，即④ ；故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer's own body weight. 这个男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%×40kg=6kg，故选B。

（4）此题考查主旨大意。

这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几点建议，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后进行审题，弄清题意，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。

对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。

5．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。

（2）In Jim's eyes, his mother doesn't always understand what he's trying to say.
（3）Dr. Green thinks it's common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.
（4）In Dr. Green's opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day's work.
（5）Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom's nagging and offers three suggestions.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jim给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格林先生给Jim回复告诉他解决办法。

（1）细节题。

根据My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.可知Jim和妈妈的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误。

（2）细节题。

根据She doesn't always understand what I'm trying to say.可知Jim认为妈妈不理解Jim说的，故选正确。

（3）细节题。

根据It's common for kids to have trouble talking with parents可知对于孩子们来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的，故选正确。

（4）细节题。

根据After a day's work, she's tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you.可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。

（5）细节题。

根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想更多了解你。

第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （听力丧失） ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells （听毛细胞） in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable
The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to （相当于） the noise of a subway.
Here is some advice on safe listening. Over—the—ear headphones （头戴式耳机）are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.
（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes
（2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. （3）From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is. （4）In—ear headphones are better than over—the—eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.
（5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。

世界卫生组织称，超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大声聆听。

联合国有安全聆听标准。

听八十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分钟的声音是不安全的。

长时间聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。

这就是人们听力损失的原因。

（1）判断正误题。

根据 It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于85分贝八个小时或者100分贝15分钟是不安全的。

故答案为错误。

（2）判断正误题。

根据 However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛细胞死亡，故答案为正确。

（3）判断正误题。

根据if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方，你可能无意识的把声音调到太大，可知第四段告诉我们人们不总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声，故答案为正确。

（4）判断正误题。

根据Over—the—ear headphones （头戴式耳机）are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. 可知头戴式耳机比置入式耳机更好，故答案为错误。

（5）判断正误题。

通读全文可知大意是：听大声的音乐对听力有害，不是讲耳朵是人体重要的组成部分，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据细节判断所给句子的正确，注意要找到依据。

7．阅读理解
If you want to check where the nearest coffee shop to your home is, if you want to know how to get to a place in your city, or if you want to see where in the world your foreign pen friend lives, there's now a new free online map you can use.
Last month, China started its official online mapping service, Map World. "Through this free online service users can fly over mountains and valleys around the world and search for restaurants and traffic information across the country for free," said Xu Deming, director of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping （SBSM）. The bureau, which does China's surveying and mapping work, is in charge of the Map World project.
Users can get into Map World through or and search for 2- and 3-D images from across the world. The home page shows a view of the Great Wall.
"It took about two years to prepare the service with all the satellite（卫星）images taken from 2006 to 2010," said Jiang Jie, director of the database department（数据库部门） under SBSM.
The technology（技术） and website are still at an early stage. The images from inside China are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places outside China are
Service providers have more than 80 machines, with the ability to deal with 10 million requests （请求） daily, while Google Earth, Google's mapping service, has thousands of machines, Jiang said.
"Our map service can update（更新） data about twice a year, but Google Earth can update its information every couple of minutes, through satellites," Jiang said.
The bureau said it will continue developing Map World. At the same time, you can have a try for yourself. Some users have given their opinions about the service after trying it. One student in Beijing said that Map World even shows the small bookstore near her school.
（1）What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To show how valuable the service is.
B. To introduce the new online photo-map of China.
C. To show the importance of the new online photo-map.
D. To tell how popular the new online photo-map is in China.
（2）According to the Bureau, Map World_______.
A. only has images of China
B. will need another two years to complete
C. needs further development
D. begins with the Great Wall
（3）What disadvantages does Map World have, compared with Google Earth?
A. Information is updated much less often.
B. It provided less clear images of places.
C. Its machines are less high technology.
D. It only has black and white images.
（4）What is the passage probably taken from?
A. A notebook
B. A guide book
C. A story book
D. A newspaper
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：上个月，中国启动了官方的在线地图服务——世界地图。

国家测绘局局长徐德明表示：通过这项免费的在线服务，用户可以飞越世界各地的山脉和山谷，免费搜索全国各地的餐馆和交通信息。

（1）段落大意题。

根据there's now a new free online map you can use.可知第一段主要介绍新在线免费地图，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 The technology（技术） and website are still at an early stage. The images from inside China are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places outside China are less clear. The bureau said it will continue developing Map World.可知，世界地图还需要进一步发展，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 Our map service can update（更新） data about twice a year, but Google Earth can update its information every couple of minutes, through satellites,可知，信息更新的频率要低得多。

故选A。

（4）推断题。

本文主要介绍在线地图服务——世界地图，这篇文章应该等在报纸上，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8．阅读理解
Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.
If you're 13 to 15.
It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.
There is no lowest wage（工资） for children under 16.
By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.
If you're 16 or 17.
The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.
You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.
By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.
What jobs are out there?
Obviously your choices are limited （限制） by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.
At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.
If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.
（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.
A. can work anywhere they want
B. are not allowed to work alone
C. can't go to work at night
D. can work as long as 14 hours a day
（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?
A. 21 dollars.
B. 17 dollars.
C. 14 dollars.
D. 7 dollars.
（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.
A. 16
B. 15
C. 14
D. 13
（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?
A. not right for children
B. tiring but pays well
C. better than other jobs
D. more interesting to girls
（5）According to the passage, which statement is true?
A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.
B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.
C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.
D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己
的工作。

（1）细节理解题。

由If you're 13 to 15. ...And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

由 If you're 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should
be no less than 7 dollars per hour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。

可知结
合题干，两个小时就应该14美元，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

由 If you're 13 to 15. It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

由 It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知累但报酬很好，
故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

由 If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.
可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
9．完形填空
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .
They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
1. A. adult B. adults C. teenagers
2. A. too many B. too much C. much too
3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take
4. A. to B. for C. of
5. A. our own B. their own C. his own
6. A. is getting B. are getting C. got
7. A. red B. read C. reading
8. A. pay B. cost C. spend
9. A. Another B. Other C. Others
10. A. doing with B. do with C. deal with
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。

（1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。

A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。

根据后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。

（2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。

A.太多，修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。

homework是不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。

（3）句意：他们参加许多考试。

A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。

take exams参加考试，to take做exams的定语，故选C。

（4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。

send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到……，故选A。

（5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。

A.我们自己的；B.他们自己的；C.他自己的。

主语是they，所以用their own他们自己的，故选B。

（6）句意：现在越来越多的青少年正在变近视。

主语是复数teenagers，排除A。

now表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，所以be用are，故选B。

（7）句意：他们经常在床上读书或者没有休息一直读很长时间。

keep doing sth.一直做某事，故选C。

（8）句意：一些花费太多时间看电视。

A.支付，主语是人，pay+金钱+for sth.为某物支付多少钱；B.花费，主语是物；C.花费，主语是人，spend+时间或者金钱+doing sth.做某事花费多少时间或者金钱。

spend too much time watching TV花费太多时间看电视，故选C。

（9）句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中许多正变得肥胖。

A.另一个，后面接可数名词单数；B.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物。

problem是单数，所以用another，另一个，故选A。

（10）句意：我认为青少年应该思考处理问题的方法。

A.处理；B.处理；C.处理。

ways to do sth.，做某事的方法，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall.
It's a 1 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy （伙伴） do? 2 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom.
He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes
he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together. It's great to see how he has 5 and he doesn't get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she's playing in a team. Her parents are
8 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident （自信的）and
9 after her BuddyBall sessions.
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!
1. A. decision B. subject C. program
2. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment
3. A. when B. until C. before
4. A. keep on B. get down C. give up
5. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared
6. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going
7. A. games B. discussions C. lessons
8. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly
9. A. careful B. sociable C. creative
10. A. increase B. remain C. disappear
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去帮助残疾小孩的一个叫BuddyBall的项目
充当志愿者，在此期间她们帮助了小孩重获自信，变得身心健康，也因此体会到了这个项
目的意义。

（1）句意：这是一个帮助残疾小孩运动以及交朋友的一个项目。

根据上文as volunteers
for BuddyBall，可知是一个公益项目，A 决定，B 科目，C项目；故选C。

（2）句意：在那时，我是一个11岁叫汤姆的小孩的伙伴。

上文说去当志愿者，帮助残疾小孩，因此是指在当志愿者时，充当什么角色；A 最后，B 在路上，C 在那刻；故选C。

（3）句意：当他某次投篮没投中或者传球没有传好的时候，他感到很失落。

篮球没打好和感到失落，两个动作同时发生，因此用when，表示动作同时发生。

A 当……时，B 直到……时候，C 在……之前；故选A。

（4）句意：有时候他甚至想放弃。

根据 He starts to cry and doesn't want to play，开始哭并且不想打球了，与放弃意思相近，A 保持；B 下来，C 放弃；故选C。

（5）句意：看到他如何进步，并且不再那么容易感到沮丧，是一件非常好的事情。

上文说道篮球没打好，就直接感到沮丧，而下文说道 doesn't get upset so easily ，可知是产生了进步，A 梦想，B 进步，C 准备；故选A。

（6）句意：她也有点无法无天。

根据 She likes running away. ，可知性格比较随性放肆，A 无法无天的，B 友好的，C 随和的；故选A。

（7）句意：爱丽学习如何与卡拉合作，并且带领她一起进入游戏。

根据Now she loves baseball ，现在她喜欢棒球，可知带卡拉一起玩游戏，A 游戏，B 讨论，C 课程；故选A。

（8）句意：她父母真心地开心有BuddyBall 这个项目。

A 艰难地，B 真心地，C 可能地；故选B。

（9）句意：并且他们说卡拉现在更自信了，并且在参加了一学年的BuddyBall 项目之后更合群了。

根据she's playing in a team ，她在小队里打比赛，可知卡拉已经能进入了团队，变得合群，A 小心，B 合群的，C 有创造力的；故选B。

（10）句意：差异消失了，我们意识到我们都只是热爱运动的孩子。

根据句意可知，差异消失，大家都是同样的热爱运动的孩子，A 增加，B 保持，C 消失；故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，先通读全文，了解文章大意，再认真阅读选项，掌握选项的词义和用法，再根据句意或者上下文选择正确的选项。

最后选择完毕后，带着选项通读全文进行检查。

11．阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。