2.高二英语新题型专练(1)(七短：共15小题,每小题10分,满分150分)(1)

高二英语新题型专练（1）（七短：共15小题，每小题10分，满分150分）
Book 5 Unit 1 Great scientists
41____________ 42____________ 43____________ 44____________ 45____________ 46____________ 47____________ 48____________ 49____________ 50____________
第一节七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

What does it really mean to be successful?
16 . It is about being able to live a happy life.
If you want to have a successful life, here are three things you need to focus on.
1. Believe in yourself
If you don’t believe in yourself, how do you expect other people to? When you believe in yourself, it fuels（促动）your creativity and your motivation（动力）to do things. All successful people from Gandhi to Tesla believed in themselves. 17 . We all have to trust that we have the ability to turn the impossible into the possible.
2. Know your intention
18 , it is important to have an understanding of your intention. If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame, you are never going to truly feel successful. Money and fame only serve the ego（自负）and don’t provide true feelings of success. For a truly successful life, your intention has to be rooted in your purpose and passions（热情）. When your intention is to serve your purpose, make a change in the world and express your talents, you will feel true success and satisfaction.
3. 19
Success is all around you right now. Stop to take a moment and you’ll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life. 20 . Being thankful for the
tiniest successes in life will help you to create more and more success.
A. Realize you are already successful
B. Discover the true meaning of success
C. This is what gave them the drive to succeed
D. If you want to create a good living condition
E. When it comes to achieving greatness in this life
F. That is when you start to feel truly successful
G. Success is so much more than just money or fame
第二节：语法填空（附加题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的准确形式。

Louis Pasteur was a French scientist who developed cures for many dangerous 41 (illness). He also successfully invented a way to kill bacteria in milk and make it safe to drink.
Pasteur was born in 1822, in Dole, France. He was a courageous student who 42 (frequent) asked questions, searched for answers and challenged incorrect ideas. He 43 (receive) a Doctor of Science degree in 1847. While 44 (work) at the University of Lille, Pasteur discovered fermentation, a chemical change used to make bread, cheese and other foods, involved germs. He showed that heart killed the germs that cause fermentation. This 45 (discover) led to his invention of a process for destroying harmful germs in food, which became 46 (know) as pasteurization（巴氏灭菌法）.
In the 1870s, Louis Pasteur sought to find a cure for anthrax – a disease 47 mainly affects cattle. Firstly, he found anthrax was much more likely if farmers buried dead sheep with the disease in fields. Pasteur advised farmers not 48 (bury) any dead animals in areas where cattle may eat growing grass in the future. In 1881 he conducted an experiment to try out his vaccine（疫苗）for anthrax, which was 49 success.
Pasteur died in 1895, in Saint-Cloud, France. On his last day he remarked：“I should like to be younger, so as to devote myself 50 the study of new diseases.”
第三节：短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One of my favourite things to do in my free time is to do voluntary works. I’ve volunteered for a variety of difference organizations. The activities include simple, everyday ones like giving our city square a cleaning and take dogs for walks at an animal rescue centre. By volunteering, I’ve not only gained valuable experience and also built confidence in talking about strangers. I was sued to be a shy person, but my volunteering experience gave us the opportunity to meet new people. Doing an activity I wouldn’t normal do with other volunteers made me had a really fun time. These are just few of the reasons why I think volunteering is worthwhile.
Keys to Test 26：
16—20 GCEAF 41. illnesses 42. frequently 43. received 44. working 45. discovery 46. known 47. that / which 48. to bury 49. a 50 to
51. … do voluntary works. → work
52. … of difference organizations. → different
53. … and take dogs …→ taking
54. … experience and also …→ but
55. … talking about stranger. → with / to
56. I was used …→ was
57. … gave us the …→ me
58. … wouldn’t normal do …→ normally
59. … made me had …→ have
60. … just ∧few of ... → a
Keys to Test 26：
16—20 GCEAF 41. illnesses 42. frequently 43. received 44. working 45. discovery 46. known 47. that / which 48. to bury 49. a 50 to
51. … do voluntary works. → work
52. … of difference organizations. → different
53. … and take dogs …→ taking
54. … experience and also …→ but
55. … talking about stranger. → with / to
56. I was used …→ was
57. … gave us the …→ me
58. … wouldn’t normal do …→ normally
59. … made me had …→ have
60. … just ∧few of ... → a
Keys to Test 26：
16—20 GCEAF 41. illnesses 42. frequently 43. received 44. working 45. discovery 46. known 47. that / which 48. to bury 49. a 50 to
51. … do voluntary works. → work
52. … of difference organizations. → different
53. … and take dogs …→ taking
54. … experience and also …→ but
55. … talking about stranger. → with / to
56. I was used …→ was
57. … gave us the …→ me
58. … wouldn’t normal do …→ normally
59. … made me had …→ have
60. … just ∧few of ... → a。