高考英语二轮复习Ⅱ卷强化增分练8word版本

Ⅱ卷增强增分练
训练 8
Ⅰ . 语法填空
阅读下边资料，在空白处填入合适的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

( 2016·衢州二中月考)
Are you the kind of the person who likes staying in 1 (usual)places? If the answer is “ yes ”，then try the world's 2 (cold)hotel in Jukkasjarvi in the north of Sweden.But go in winter， 3 all you'll find is a pool of water， because the hotel melts every spring.
The man who runs the ARTic Hall Hotel is Nils Yngve Bergqvist.He is also the
man 4 idea it was.It took workmen about two months to pile 1， 000 tons of snow onto the weather got colder， the snow 5 (freeze)and then they removed the base.The whole building and everything in it is made of snow 6the
wooden front door.There's a theatre， a jazz club ，a radio station and a large ice
bar.7 you can imagine， hot drinks are popular with the guests! The rooms have
no doors ， there's no furniture， no 8 (heat) system and everyone sleeps on ice
beds.But the 80 people who have stayed at the hotel this winter seem 9(like)
you want to stay in one of the ten ice rooms， it will 10you
won't be very comfortable， but you will receive a survival certificate from the
manager.
本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了世界上最冷的酒店——ARTic Hall Hotel的相关状况。

1．unusual[ 观察形容词。

依据下文的“ try the world's(cold)hotel”可知，此处
应指“待在不一样样平常的地方”。

故用unusual ，意为“不一样样平常的，罕有的”。

]
2 ． coldest[ 观察形容词的最高等。

依据空格前的定冠词“ the ”和空格后的“ hotel ”并联合语境可推测出，本空应用形容词的最高等形式，表示“世界上最冷的酒
店”。

故用 coldest 。

]
3． or [ 观察连词。

依据语境可知，要在冬天的时候去那里，不然你看到的就是一池
水。

由此可知，此处意为“不然”，故用or 。

]
4．whose[ 观察定语从句。

剖析句子结构可知，“ idea it was”中缺乏定语，增补完整后应当为：the man's idea it was，故用关系代词whose，与idea之间构成所属关系。

] 5． froze[ 观察动词时态。

依据前方的“As the weather got colder”可知，本句
与其保持一致，也使用一般去。

故用froze。

]
6．except[ 考介。

依据前方的“The whole building and everything”并合境可知，全部都由雪制成，除了那扇木制的前。

故用except。

]
7． As[ 考定从句。

剖析句子构可知，空格引非限制性定从句，指代后
面的整句，意“正如⋯⋯”。

故用关系代
8． heating[ 考形容。

依据后文的“
as。

]
everyone sleeps on ice beds”可知，
里指没有加系。

故用heating。

]
9．to like [ 考非。

seem 后用不定式作，seem to do sth.意“似
乎要做某事”，切合境。

故用to like。

]
10．cost[ 考。

sth.cost(s) sb.some money意“某物花某人多少”。

依据境可知，里指“住一晚大将花你30 美元”。

故用cost 。

]
Ⅱ . 用文写作
你申了参加美国某校2017 年7 月份的夏令，在想改正。

你依据以下提示
校方写一封信。

1．表达对不起；
2．改正到8 月份；
3．解原由。

注意： 1. 数80 左右；
2．可合适增添，以使行文；
3．开和尾已出，不入数。

Dear sir，
Sincerely，
Li Hua 【写作指】
本篇用文写作是一封信，要修业生就改正自己参加夏令的校方写一
封信。

信的开和尾已出，学生无需考格式。

本文采纳第一人称，的
采纳去完成和一般在。

信的内容包含： 1. 表达对不起； 2. 改正到8 月份；
3.解说改正时间的原由。

在写作时学生要注意内容圆满、交际得体、原由合理、条理清楚。

【参照范文】
Dear sir，
I applied for the summer camp in your school.I'm sorry to tell you about some
changes.I had planned to attend the camp in July ， but now I can't make it because our school has organized a volunteer activity in the summervacation.I am interested
in it and want to take part in it first.I wonder if I can register for the summer
camp in August.I apologize for the inconvenience I have caused.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Best wishes!
Sincerely，
Li Hua Ⅲ. 读后续写
阅读下边短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个圆满的故事。

My 14-year-old son，John，
the other coats drooped，this one looked as if it were holding itself up.The coat ， with a Fifth Avenue label ，soft and unworn，had a black velvet collar，beautiful tailoring and was popular
just then with teenage boys，charging an unbelievable price of $28.
John's eyes gleamed.He turned from side to side ， eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious，studied expression that soon changed into a smile.The fit was
perfect．
John wore the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big grin.
“ Did the kids like your coat？” I asked.
“ They loved it ，” he said，carefully folding it over the back of a chair and
smoothing it flat.I started calling him“Lord Chesterfield” and“ The Great Gatsby ”． Over the next few weeks，a change came over John.Agreement replaced contrariness(作对 ) ， quiet ， reasoned discussion replaced argument.He became more mannerly ， more thoughtful，eager to please.
“ Good dinner ， mom，” he would say every evening.He would generously loan
his younger brother his tapes and lecture him on the nice ties of behavior; without
a word of objection，he would carry in wood for the stove.
One day when I mentioned these incidents to one of his teachers and remarked
that I didn't know what caused the changes ．She said laughing ，“ It must be his coat ！”Another teacher told him she was giving him a good mark not only because he had
earned it but because she liked his coat.
At the library，we ran into a friend who had not seen our children in a long
time. “ Could this be John ？” he asked ， looking up to John's new height ， assessing the cut of his coat and extending his hand，one gentleman to another.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；
2．应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的重点词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的重点词语。

Paragraph 1：
John and I both know we should never mistake a person's clothes for the
real person within them.
Paragraph 2：
is stretched out ahead，a vast landscape where The whole world ，the whole future
all the doors are open.
【写作指导】
本文是一篇记述文。

作者的儿子在穿上新外衣后，从一个反叛少年变为了一个专家为
上对自己有拘束和要求并事事做到圆满的好孩子。

这个大的转变让作者自己对过去的不要
以貌取人的看法有了新的认识。

续写部分要修业生依据这个思想模式，在理解前文的基础
上利用开头语和文中提示词写作，学生不仅需注意词汇和语言结构的正确使用、语言的润
色等，还要使后文的升华和前文一致起来，使文章一气呵成。

备考时学生要做到多读、多
思虑、多积淀、多拓展。

【参照范文】
John and I both know we should never mistake a person's clothes for the real
person within them. But the changes taking place to John put me onto another level of how to judge another person and how to have perfect behavior.Why not wear a
standard of excellence for the world to see? That way，every dawn we open eyes，beginning with practicing standards of excellence in thought ，speech ，and behavior ，till the moment the head touches the pillow.Everything we think is how to match
what is on the inside to what is on the outside to make us a real gentleman．To some extent ， the delight of behaving well itself is a reward.
The whole world，the whole future is stretched out ahead，a vast landscape where all the doors are open. And if only I could be a teenager again! It was a time when we can try on different approaches to life as it was to try on a
my wonderful ， magical coat ， I would picture myself walking through those doors with a light heart as a gentleman to be， heading forward confidently no matter what the future will be like.
【导学号： 85602100】Ⅳ . 大纲写作
阅读下边短文，依据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容大纲。

A survey of more than 2， 000 people living in the UK has found that those with
a higher IQ are more likely to live a longer life.Researchers analysed data from
the Scottish Mental Surveys－in which almost every 11-year-old in Scotland was
given the same IQ test on the same day in 1932－ and tracked the participants'lives up to when they passed away.Even when factors such as economic status and employment level were accounted for ， the smarter kids ended up living longer than those with lower IQs.These results correlate to several previous studies that have found a
link between IQ and mortality(死亡率) when other factors were filtered out.
We don't yet understand why this is the case，but there are some interesting hypotheses(假设):one is that intelligent people are more likely to strap themselves in while driving，choose to eat a healthy diet ，avoid smoking ，and exercise more often.Whalley and Deary found that those with a higher IQ were more likely
to quit smoking after its negative health effects were published in the 1950s.In
other words ， smart people might just be better at avoiding things that are going
to kill them.
Another hypothesis is that a high IQ is a signifier of a sturdy(强健的)
constitution and a body that's going to last － it's essentially than a cause ， some scientists believe.One study published in
a signifier
2005 found that
rather
better
reaction times specifically helped people live longer－so a high IQ is possibly
an indication of an efficient nervous system，rather than being itself a cause of longer life，the researchers proposed.
It's a complicated area of science，particularly as an IQ score doesn't necessarily directly represent intelligence，and can be affected by social class education standards，，the link is there
，－and researchers are still trying to find out why.
【写作指导】
本文是一篇说明文。

在写此类文章的大纲时，学生第一需要找到中心句，此后再重组
文章的信息，在表达的时候，注意上下文的连结性，合适使用一些句式结构和高级词汇，
如定语从句和名词性从句等，以增添文章的深度。

【参照范文】
According to a new research, higher one's IQ is ， the more likely the reason why it arises is that human beings' mortality rate is related to IQ.The he is to live longer.( 重点 1) Somepeople suppose intelligent people can control themselves better
in face of health crises.(重点2)But others think that a higher IQ is a symbol of
having a strong and healthy body.( 重点 3) Anyhow， the connection is guaranteed and scientists is trying to discover the causes.(重点4)
【导学号：85602101】。