2019年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要

2019年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要
说明：本文中红色的部分表示跟去年相比有改动的。

（本次较往年变化大，短文变化近一半，话题变化三分之一，难度增加）
第一部分朗读短文
1.新增题
Today more and more people like to go hiking. Why is hiking becoming so popular?
Firstly, hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity. It’s goo d exercise that doesn't hurt your body easily. Secondly, it's simple and cheap to go hiking. All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking boots and a smile on your face. Thirdly, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you'll have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence.
2. 新增题
DIY stands for "do-it-yourself". When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.
Today, we are going to make some sandwiches. Sandwiches are quick and easy to make. First, you should pick a piece of bread .Then put some tomato sauce on it. Next, you can put some ham and vegetables on it. They are good for our health. Finally, you just need to put another piece of bread on top of it. If you like, you can cut it in half with a knife. Be careful! I don’t want anyone to get hurt.
Why not have a try now?
3. 去年第1 题
Halloween is on October 31. People celebrate it in many ways. Children wear special costumes and masks at Halloween. Many children play a game called “trick or treat”.
They knock on their neighbours' doors and shout “trick or treat”. Their neighbours usually give them some candy as a “treat”. If the children do not get any candy, they can play a trick on their neighbours. Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins. They cut out the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth. They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth.
4. 去年第2 题
My ideal school starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m. I love sports and computers, so we have PE and computer lessons every day. The classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class. There is a big dining hall. There we can eat and chat with our friends. There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library.
We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool. There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre.
5. 去年第3 题
My name is Lucy. I am in Year 9 at Woodland School near London. It is a
mixed school. Boys and girls have lessons together. My favourite subject is French. Learning foreign languages is fun.
Our school has a Reading Week every year. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. We can also bring in books and magazines from home. I often read more books than my classmates. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 6. 新增题
Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs. Here's a report about my group members’ ideas.
Mary wants to be a teacher when she grows up. She is very patient and enjoys working with children. Now, she is interested in all the subjects and works very hard. Mike would like to be a writer. He is willing to share his wonderful stories with others. Now he keeps reading and writing every day. I want to be dancer because I like dancing very much. I practice dancing every day. Hopefully, everyone can realize their dreams in the future
7. 去年第4 题
Zhalong Nature Reserve is in North-east China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. It is a perfect place for some rare birds.
Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more
space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Now the Chinese government has made laws to protect Zhalong. Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife including some endangered birds, and they also help prevent floods. We must protect the home of plants, fish and birds in Zhalong.
8. 去年第8 题
We are going to hold a talk on good table manners this afternoon. The purpose is to teach students rules for eating.
There will be a lot of advice on table manners. Above all, when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating until everyone is ready, and it is impolite to make too much noise while you are eating or drinking. You should not eat with your mouth open or talk with food in your mouth. Before you leave the table, wait for everyone to finish.
These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
9. 去年第9 题
New York, London, Paris and many other cities are exciting places to live. There are lots of interesting things to see and do.
But there are serious problems in big cities too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people. Every year many people move to the cities to find work, study at good schools and receive high-quality medical care. But sometimes these people can't find work or good places
to live.Also it is hard to keep big cities safe and clean. So, before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems they might have to deal with there.
10．去年第13 题
Dear Sir,
I would like to recommend Daniel for this year's Youth StarAward. Daniel is a clever boy. He learns things quickly. He always thinks carefully when he works. He plans everything well.
Daniel is really kind. Last week, a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street. Daniel saw him and took him to the police station. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy's parents came.
All the members at the Helping Hands Club think that Daniel should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours
Sandy
11．去年第12 题
Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take at home.
We can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.
Some other good habits can help reduce pollution too. We should not use plastic bags when shopping. Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution. We should separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.
Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth! 12．全新题
Tan Dun is one of the greatest artists in the world today. When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music. To him, The best music comes from nature.
As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. For example, in one of his works, Water, he doesn’t use any musical instruments. He makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. That's really amazing!
Tan has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together. He has helped build a bridge between the East and the west. In his words, "My music is to dream without boundaries. "
13 去年第14 题
Hello, everyone!
I've got some great news for you today. Our school basketball team is in the final round of the basketball competition! The match will be on Sunday, the 7th of November, at South Hill School. Now, listen carefully to the plan for the day.
At 9 a.m., we'll meet at the school gate. We'll arrive at South Hill School at 10 a.m. The match will start at 10.30 a.m. After the match finishes, there will be the presentation of the cup and medals. The bus will leave at 12 noon from South Hill School and bring you back to school.
Please come and support our team.
14. 去年第15 题
This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday. All the big pop stars will attend. Before the awards start, we will interview some of the most famous stars. Two thousand fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos. The results will be announced during the programme and the host will ask questions for the viewers to answer. As you are watching the awards, write down your answers and send text messages to 1396. If you are lucky enough, you could win two free concert tickets.
15. 去年的第25 题
Winter is my favourite season. It is very cold and everyone has to wear thick warm clothes, but I always enjoy the winter here in Harbin.
The temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy. Everything is covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen. During this season, you cannot see beautiful flowers or green trees, but the land is quiet and beautiful. My friends and I love playing outside in winter. It is exciting to have big snowball fights. We also make snowmen
and use carrots for their noses. They look funny.
Winter is great.
16．全新题
Hi, everyone. Here we’re in front of the South Gate. Go straight on, you’ll find the Panda House. Pandas like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. Walk along the road. To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lion. Lions are the kings of the animal world.
Turn left, you'll find the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds. To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys’Forest. Monkeys are clever and funny.
Then turn right, and cross the bridge, you'll see the elephants .Their large ears are like open fans. Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip.
17. 去年第20
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China people like to have tea together with their friends. They drink tea at any time of the day. They put only tea leaves in their cups. They prefer tea with nothing in it.
Tea is also popular in Japan. People have tea every day. But the way they drink it is different from that in China.
In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea."
18.全新题
Many young people are now giving up their spare time to become volunteers. It is a very meaningful activity because volunteering helps and gives support to different groups in society.
Young people can choose to volunteer in many different charities and projects. For example, I do voluntary work for two charities: the first one gives help and support to homeless people, and the second one takes care of the disabled people.
Another choice is to take part in special projects or events to raise money for charity. Some people take part in charity walks, or they donate money to charities. You can even organize one of these events yourself.
19. 去年第17 题
We need to do something for giant pandas. They're now in danger. For example, giant pandas do not have many babies during their lives, and it's easy for baby pandas to get sick and die when they are very young. Also, giant pandas mainly live on a special kind of bamboo, so the bamboo forests are very important to them. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. There are now only about 1600 pandas in the wild. We should take action to protect them right away.
20.全新题
My dream home is at the foot of a hill. It has three floors. There is a football field behind my house and a swimming pool beside it.
There is a kitchen and a home cinema on the ground floor. The kitchen is very clean. There is always more than enough food there. The cinema has a large TV. I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.
On the first floor. There are six bedrooms. Each room has a new computer and all the beds are comfortable. There are two large rooms on the second floor. My friends and I have parties there. It is great fun!
21. 去年第18 题
Dear Millie,
Thank you very much for your letter. I hope I can offer you some useful advice.
You said you often stay up late to finish all your homework. Plan your day carefully. Make a list of all the homework you have. Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. This will give you an idea of how much spare time you have.
You also said that you do not have enough time for your hobbies. What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have?
I hope you think my advice is worth taking.
Best wishes,
Helen
22. 去年第19 题
I have to choose a new colour for my bedroom. It is a very important decision, because colour can change a person's mood. I like orange, because it's a happy, warm colour. It can make people feel comfortable. My best friend Jack doesn't agree though.
He thinks green is better. Jack says that green represents nature and that it can make you feel energetic. I remind Jack that green is also the colour of envy. My mother recommends blue. She thinks blue is a calm and peaceful colour, so it will make me less stressed and help me relax after school. Perhaps she is right.
23. 去年第21 题
Dinosaurs lived on the Earth a long time ago. We now know that the first dinosaurs appeared about 230 million years ago.
There were hundreds of different kinds of dinosaurs, but they didn't live at the same time. Some dinosaurs were really small. One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long and weighed about three kilograms. Others were really big. Some very large ones weighed over 100,000 kilograms and some were about 40 metres long.
Some dinosaurs ate plants and others ate meat, but they didn't eat grass. All dinosaurs had four legs and lived on land.
24. 去年第22 题
I went to Hainan with my parents in February. Hainan lies in the south of China. Haikou is the capital city of Hainan Province. There are many famous attractions in it. We went to the Holiday Beach, a fantastic place. It was a sunny day, so we took a walk along the beach. We also went to People’s Park. We hired a bicycle and rode around the park. It was much fun! Then we went to Sanya. We went to see some underground caves. I took many photos of them. There is so much to see in Hainan. I want to visit it again in the future
25. 去年第26 题
Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. He got his first basketball when he was only four years old, but he did not become serious about basketball until he was 12. Yao joined the Houston Rockets in 2002 and became the best Chinese player to ever play in the NBA.
When Yao Ming lived in the USA, he returned to China whenever he was needed. He took part in the Olympics in 2004 and in 2008 as one of the Chinese athletes. Since he ended his basketball career, Yao has done a lot of charity work, especially for poor Chinese teenagers.
26. 去年第27 题
UNICEF was set up in 1946 to help children after the war in Europe. Now, UNICEF helps children all over the world. It works in 158 countries. It helps governments and families make the world a better place for children.
UNICEF gets its money from donations. It raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other fund-raising activities. People can help UNICEF by doing voluntary work.
UNICEF believes that all children should have clean water and food so that they can be healthy. It also believes that they should go to school instead of working to support their families.
27.全新题
Today Daniel and I took an online tour on the website "Around the World in Eight Hours".
Sydney is on the south-east coast ofAustralia. It is the largest city In Australia. On the website, we saw lots of pictures of Sydney. Sydney is near the sea. There are many beautiful beaches there. We also saw a wonderful building called the Sydney Opera House. It is a theatre and looks like a ship with many sails. Near the Sydney Opera House is the famous Harbour Bridge. People can climb it. It takes about three hours. It is really cool!
28.去年的第28 题
My father has worded in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.
My father has always been kind and helpful. He has donated blood many times since 1990. The blood he has donated is enough to save over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my
surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
When I was a little girl. I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family. Now I realize that he has a heart full of love.
29.全新题
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers, so many of them are polluted. In some cities, the air is filled with pollution.
Switzerland is still beautiful with high mountains and clean blue lakes. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. The government has many laws to protect the environment. For example, people are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, they be punished. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.
30.全新题
Dear Mum,
I am going on a business trip to Shenzhen tomorrow. I have asked my robot to look after you while I am away.
You have a serious heart problem and have to take medicine every day. However, you have a poor memory and often forget when you should
take your pills. My robot will remind you to take them at the right time. If you want to go out, my robot will help you find your coat. You often feel lonely because you do not know who you can talk to, and my robot will try to do something to make you happy.
Take care and I will see you soon!
Yours,
John
第二部分话题简述
根据所给的话题和内容要点介绍情况
1．野生动物和宠物Wild Animals＆Pets
例一要点：
1．我了解到一些动物真的很有趣。

2．长颈鹿有长长的脖子，但是我很惊讶地知道里面只有七根骨头。

同样令人惊奇的是，蛇在冬天吃得很少或者不吃。

骆驼可以在很干燥的地方生活；他们可以很长时间不喝水。

3．现在我已经不再害怕动物了，我想要更多地了解他们。

I know some animals are really interesting. The giraffe has a very long neck, but I was surprised to know that there are only seven bones in it. It is also amazing that a snake eats little or nothing in cold winter. Camels live in very dry places. They can live without water for a long time. Now I am not afraid of animals any more. I would like to learn more about them.
例二要点
1．我的狗是我最好的朋友。

狗很喜欢运动，因此我们每天都去公园通他。

他经常在那儿追逐小猫和小鸟。

2．有时候家里来人时他会大叫，有些人很害怕他。

我经常喂他狗粮，有时候我们给他些肉。

3．我的小狗从来不烦心，因为我会一直照顾他到最后。

My dog is my best friend. Dogs like exercise a lot, so we walk him in the park every day. He often runs after cats and birds there. Sometimes he barks when someone comes to visit us. Some people are afraid of him. I usually give him dog food. Sometimes we give him some meat. My dog never worries because I will look after him till the end .
2．我的家乡My hometown
例一要点：
1．我的家乡在中国的东部，是个小城镇。

2．城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树和湖；城里有一些高楼，最高的楼有二十四层；有很多商店，我们经常去购物。

3．我很喜欢我的家乡
My hometown is in the east of China. It is a small town. In it there is a beautiful park, We can go walking there. We can see his, trees and lakes too. There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has twenty-four floors. There are lots of shops. We often go shopping there. I
like my hometown very much
例二要点：
1.我住在一个小城市的附近；我的房子外便是公交车站；乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟；
2.在市中心有许多建筑物,包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园；
3.青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。

"
I live near a small city. Outside my house is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to the city centre by bus. There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum. There is a park too. The youth centre is my favourite place. I often go there with my friends at the weekend.
3．阅读Reading
例一要点：
1．我喜欢看小说。

我爱看罗伯特・路易斯・史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了。

比如，《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩吉姆的故事一一他出海航行，寻找珍宝。

他的故事给了我很大的信心。

2．读完这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞。

将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。

I like novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy, Jim. He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His
story gives me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future
例二要点
1．我喜欢阅读。

每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书。

我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我最爱看小说。

2．朋友们给我很多读书建议。

我们常见面，讨论读什么书。

3．阅读总是段美好的时光。

好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来，同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。

I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. I am interested in history books, but I like novels best. My friends give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together and discuss what to read. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me.
4．爱好与学业Hobbies and studies
例一要点：
1．我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我的最爱。

1．不过每天我有很多家庭作业；做作业花时很多，我没有时间用在爱好上；对此我真的感到遗憾；
2．我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。

I have many hobbies. I love swimming, singing and shopping. At the moment, travelling is my favourite hobby. However, I have a lot of
homework every day. I spend so much time doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies.
I really feel bad about it. I don't want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework.
例二要点：
1.迈克迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，也喜爱踢足球；
2.放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右的足球；他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在5 点半之前回家；
3.他认为有必要花些时间在爱好上，希望能得到父母的支持。

Mike is crazy about football! He loves watching football matches. Of course, he loves playing football too. He often spends about one hour playing football with his classmates after school. His parents don't like this and have asked him to go home before 5: 30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies. He wishes he could have his parents' support.
5．学校生活School life
例一要点：
1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校；
2.他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣；
"读书周"，他和他的同学们喜欢这个"读书周"，他们可以读到学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。

Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. His favourite subject is
Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun. His school has a Reading Week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.
例二要点：
1.南希14 岁，是七年级学生；
2.她每周放学后打两次排球；她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习；
3.每周一南希去"同伴俱乐部"；在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。

Nancy is 14 years old. She's in the seventh grade. Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There, older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school. Julie is her good friend.
6．时尚Fashion
例一要点：
1.我是个中学生；上周我设计了一件上衣、一条裙子和一双靴子；
2.黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，长而漂亮；红色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的，适合在秋天穿；靴子是短筒皮靴，与衣服很相配；
3.我非常喜爱它们。

I am a middle school student. Last week I designed a coat, a skirt and a pair of boots. The black coat is made of wool. It is long and beautiful.
The red skirt is made of wool too. It is good for autumn. The boots are short and are made of leather. They match the clothes very well. I love them very much.
例二要点：
1.上星期六，我们班举办了一场时装表演；我们都穿着20 世纪不同年代的服装;
2.海伦的衣服看上去色彩鲜艳，是20 世纪80 年代的款式；
3.约翰看起来很休闲，穿着蓝黄相间的运动衣和一双色彩鲜艳的运动鞋；20 世纪90 年代的年轻人喜欢穿运动鞋。

Last Saturday, our class held a fashion show. We all wore clothes from different times in the 20th century. Helen looked colourful. Her clothes were from the 1980s. John looked relaxed. He wore blue-and-yellow sports clothes and a pair of colourful trainers. Young people in the 1990s liked wearing trainers.
7．文化Culture
例一要点：
1.第一次见面，英国人通常会说"你好"或者"很高兴认识你"，并且与你握手；
2.在公共场合，他们举止得体；他们认为插队是无礼的行为；他们总是排队；在家中他们也非常有礼貌；
3."入乡随俗"；当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样。

British people usually say "hello" or "nice to meet you" and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. They behave politely in public. They think it's rude to pushin before others. They always queue. They are very polite at home as well. "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do. 例二要点：
1.我们能在很多地方，比如医院、博物馆、街道、公园见到各类公共标志；通常，它们颜色鲜明，用图形表达；
2.大多数公共标志能给我们提供有用的信息；它们能帮我们找路，告诉我们周围的地点；它们提醒我们远离危险，告诫我们不能做某事；比如，在艺术博物馆里我们总能看到"禁止拍照"的标志。

We can see different public signs in places like hospitals, museums, streets, and parks.
They are often bright in colour and have pictures on them. Most of them give us useful information. They help us find our way and tell us about the places around us. They keep us safe from danger and warn us not to do something. For example, we can always see the sign "No photos" in an art museum.
8．环境保护Environmental protection
例一要点：
1．污染已经成为当今全世界一个严重的问题。

2．我们应当尽最大努力去保护环境。

例如，我们应当种更多的树。

树减少灰尘，帮助保持空气洁净。

3．我们还可以双面使用纸张。

记得离开房间时关灯。

4．我们正在为保护环境努力，但仍然还有很多可以做的。

Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world today. We should try our best to protect the environment. For example, we should plant more trees. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. We can also use both sides of the paper. Remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room. We are doing a lot to help protect the environment, but there are still many more things we can do.
例二要点：
1．我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，是我们该保护环境的时候了。

2．你可缩短冲澡时间，有可能的时候重新使用水。

3．不使用电视或电脑时，不要忘记关闭电源。

去购物时带上自己的袋子，而不使用塑料袋
4．对我们而言，形成绿色的生活方式很重要。

遵循这些小建议，你就能改变地球！
Our environment is changing for the worse. So it is time for us to go green. You can take shorter showers and reuse water if possible .Don't forget to turn off the power when our TV or computer is not in use. Take your own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags .It is very important for us to develop a green lifestyle. Follow these small steps and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
9．饮食Diet
例一要点：
1.为了更健康，我已改变了饮食；
2.以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐；
3.现在，早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时，通常吃鱼和蔬菜；
4.我现在越来越健康，学习情况也因此大有改善。

I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier. Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked cakes, sweets and cola. Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch. I'm now becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved.
例二要点：
1.以前汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜；
2.现在为了更健康，他已改变了饮食；早餐常喝点牛奶，吃点面包；正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果；
3.汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。

Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables. Now, he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier.
For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread. He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he often eats some fruit. He
knows it's important to change an unhealthy diet.
10．介绍Introductio
例一要点：
1．我的邻居们既善良又乐于助人。

他们各有能力，经常帮助我们解决各种问题。

2．电脑工程师帮助人们修理电脑。

你也能找到人帮你修理坏了的自行车。

学生家庭作业上的问题也能得到帮助。

志愿者中还有一些大学生，他们很乐意帮助别人。

3．我们住在这样的社区真的很幸运。

My neighbours are kind and helpful. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Computer engineers help people fix their computers. You can also find someone to fix things like broken bicycles. Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers, and they are always ready to help. We are very lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that
例二要点
1．昨天下午林涛独自一人在家。

突然听到有人喊“着火了！救命！”2．他跑到外面，看到隔壁有浓烟冒出。

他冲进去，发现他的邻居的腿受伤严重。

3．当时屋里烟很浓，火很热。

林涛把水淋到他的衣服上。

然后，他把湿毯子盖在邻居身上，帮她逃了出来。

Lin Tao was at home alone yesterday afternoon. Suddenly, he heard
someone shouting "Fire! Fire! Help! He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke form next door. He went in and found his neighbour’s leg was badly hurt. There was heavy smoke and the fire was hot in the room. Lin Tao poured water over his clothes. He then put a wet blanket over his neighbour and helped her out.
11．自已动手做Do it yourself
例一要点：
1. 我表弟安德鲁对DIY 很着迷；
2. 他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间；但事后，房间总是一团糟；
3.曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了；
4.我给他买了一些DIY 书籍，建议他选修一些DIY 课程。

My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house.
But when he finishes, the house always looks terrible! He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. So I bought some books about DIY for him, and I also advised him to take some courses in DIY.
例二要点：
1.这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议；
2.首先，使用当季水果；其次，搭配不同颜色的水果；比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤。