河北省衡水市郾城县新店高级中学高二英语月考试卷含部分解析

河北省衡水市郾城县新店高级中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The Gate of Fortune, from_____ top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D. where
参考答案：
B
2. Who was it that won the champion in the ______ race in Beijing Olympics?
A．800-metre-long B．800-metres-long
C．800metre length D．800 metres length
参考答案：
A
3. Is this TV set___ you wish to have___?
A . the one; repaired B. which; it repaired
C. the one; it repaired D which; repaired
参考答案：
A
4. We all enjoyed the smoked meat and were interested in the way ____ it is made.
A. how
B. which
C. when
D. /
参考答案：
D
5. ____________ the last bus , he was late and was the last one _________to the destination.
A. Not having caught; to get
B. Having not caught; to get
C. Not catching; getting
D. Hadn’t caught; to get
参考答案：
A
略
6. I don’t think it’s of any use ______ with him. You might as well ______ him alone.
A. arguing, leave
B. to argue, leaving
C. arguing, leaving
D. to argue, to leave
参考答案：
A
7. — How about your picnic last Sunday?
— Everything was perfect _______ the weather.
A. in place of
B. as well as
C. except for
D. in case of
参考答案：
C
8. _____ the lecturer more clearly, I arrived early and chose a front seat.
A. Hear
B. To hear
C. Heard
D. Hearing
参考答案：
b
略
9. In my opinion，the boy really has for oil painting.
A.gifted；gift
B.gift；gift
C.gifting；a gift
D.gifted；a gift
参考答案：
D
10. The manager just ______ Tom’s report and gave it to his secretary at once, saying it seemed to be all right.
A. fixed on
B. thought over
C. glanced through
D. concentrated on
参考答案：
C
11. ______ that it took me an hour to figure out its reality.
A. What a complicated problem it was
B. So complicated the problem was
C. How complicated the problem was
D. So complicated was the problem
参考答案：
D
略
12. our earth, or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.
A. Protect
B. To protect
C. Protecting
D.
Protected 参考答案：
A
略
13. —Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?
—No, we it, but we spent too much tine shopping.
A. could have visited
B. might have visited
C. must have visited
D. would have visited
参考答案：
D
14. As a teacher, he knows exactly how to _____ his ideas to the students.
A. convey
B. display
C. consult
D. transform
参考答案：
A
15. --What should I do to lose weight?
---________ more vegetables and less fat.
A. To take
B. having taken
C. Taking
D. Take 参考答案：
D
16. We watched the map __ to think up a practical way of getting to the island.
A. closely; closely
B. close; close
C. closely; close
D. close; closely
参考答案：
C
二、新的题型
17. The history of Chinese currency covers more than 3,000 years. Currency of some type has been used in China since the Neolithic age (新石器时代), ___61___ can be traced back to between 3,000 and 4,500 years ago. Cowry shells (贝壳) are believed to have been the ___62___ (early) form of currency used in Central China, and were used during the Neolithic period. The use of shell money is confirmed in the Chinese writing system. The traditional ___63___ (character) for “goods”, “buy” and “sell”, in addition to other
___64___ (vary) words relating to exchange, all contain the “shell”.
Around 210 BC, the first emperor of China Qin Shi Huang (260 — 210 BC) abolished all other forms of local currency and introduced ___65___ uniform copper coin. Although paper money ___66___ (invent) in China in the 9th century, the base unit of currency remained the copper coin. Copper coins were used
___67___ the chief currency in China until the ___68___ (introduce) of yuan in the late 19th century.
Currently, the RMB is the official currency of China. With over 1.3 billion people ___69___ (use) RMB every day, it is one of the most commonly used currencies in the world. Nowadays, online payment is taking a large share in the market. Will paper money disappear one day like shells or copper coins ___70___ (replace) by a new way of payment? Only time can tell.
参考答案：
61. which
62. earliest
63. characters
64. various/varied
65. a 66. was invented
67. as 68. introduction
69. using 70. replaced
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国货币从最初的贝壳到最终的纸币的发展历史。

【61题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。

这个定语从句的先行词是前面一句话的内容，关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，引导这个非限制性定语从句并在句中做主语。

句意：自从新石器时代以来，某种货币已经被使用了，这可以追溯到3000到4500年前。

【62题详解】
考查形容词。

文章中介绍了多种类型的货币，贝壳是其中最早的。

应该使用earliest表示贝壳是最早的货币。

【63题详解】
考查主谓一致。

根据本句的谓语动词contain可知，主语应该是复数名词the traditional characters。

句意：包括其他各种与交换有关的词汇，买卖的传统汉字都包含贝壳。

【64题详解】
考查形容词。

横线后面有名词words，说明横线应该使用形容词做定语修饰该名词，动词vary的名词形式是various/varied。

【65题详解】
考查不定冠词。

不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指，或者修饰可数名词单数。

本句指秦始皇统一中国以后，废除了其他的地方货币，发明了一种统一的铜币。

使用a泛指一种统一的铜币。

【66题详解】
考查时态语态。

本句时间状语是in the 9th century可知这是过去发生的事情，所以要使用一般过去时，主语paper money与invent构成被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。

【67题详解】
考查动词短语。

短语be used as…被用作为…；句意：直到19世纪元的引进，铜币一直被用作为主要的货币。

【68题详解】
考查名词。

横线前面有定冠词the，后面有介词of短语。

说明横线上应该使用名词形式，动词introduce的名词是introduction。

【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

本句是“with复合结构”，介词with的宾语与动词use构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语using RMB every day做宾语补足语。

【70题详解】
考查过去分词做定语。

本句中名词shells or copper coins与动词replace构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语replaced by a new way of payment做定语修饰shells or copper coins。

【点睛】本文中和都考查了非谓语动词的用法。

非谓语动词每年必考，通常考 1-3小题，非谓语动词主要考查的知识点：
① v -ing、不定式作宾语的区别。

②非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别。

③非谓语动词作状语的区别。

④非谓语动词作定语时的区别。

⑤非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。

（注意：多次模拟试题的语法填空中都有考到非谓语动词。

）
重点复习：
非谓语动词在句中的成分，不定式、v -ing形式、过去分词各自所作的成分是不同的。

②识记哪些动词只能接不定式作宾语，哪些动词只能接动名词作宾语，哪些动词接不定式或动名词作宾语没有太大区别，哪些动词接不定式和动名词作宾语区别很大，哪些动词接带 to的不定式作宾语补足语，哪些动词接不带 to的不定式作宾语补足语。

(stop, forget,remember,regret..etc.)
③have、 get 、make等动词所接的宾语补语的选用。

④非谓语动词作状语和状语从句的联系和区别。

⑤熟悉解题方法。

解此类题时，可用“三步曲”：首先要根据语法知识弄清句子结构，看选项作何成分，结合搭配和句式习惯确定是何种非谓语动词形式；第二步，根据非谓语动词所表示的动作与句子谓语的动作发生的先后确定用何种非谓语动词的时态；第三步，按照非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系确定语态，如果逻辑主语不是句子的主语，那就可判断要么是状语从句，要么是独立主格结构。

【例】Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A. having been fined
B. to be fined
C. to have been fined
D. being fined
【答案】D escape后须接动词 - ing形式，而句子主语为 fine的承受者，故用被动式。

attempt
和 fine之间并无先后关系，因此不能用完成时态。

故答案为 D。

三、阅读理解
18. Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.
Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.
People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.
It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal （残酷的）, has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation（冲突）between hunters and hunt saboteurs（阻拦者）. Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.
Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labor Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.
44．Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes.
A．for recreation（娱乐） B．in the interests of the farmers
C．to limit the fox population D．to show off their wealth
45．What is special about fox hunting in Britain?
A．It involves the use of a deadly poison.
B．It is a costly event which rarely occurs.
C．The hunters have set rules to follow.
D．The hunters have to go through strict training.
46．A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to.
A．prohibit farmers from hunting foxes B．forbid hunting foxes with dogs
C．stop hunting wild animals in the countryside D．prevent large-scale fox hunting
47．It can be inferred from the passage that.
A．killing foxes with poison is illegal
B．limiting the fox population is unnecessary
C．hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent
D．fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich
参考答案：
BCBA
略
19. 阅读下列短文，从短文所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely isolated life. Without other people, life became empty and sad. We all need friends.
For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best-seller. It was later put into 28 languages.
Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? D o you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book.
1. Be friendly and polite.
Always greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”, when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.
2. Go out of your way to be nice.
Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.
3. Remember names.
Th ey say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.
4. Be open-minded.
Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.
5. Listen patiently.
When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.
66. The underlined sentence “No one can live a completely isolated life” means “” in this passage.
CBDBA
A. No one can live a hard life
B. No one can live without difficulty
C. No one can live alone
D. No one can live on an island
67. Some of us feel it not easy to make friends because .
A. we are afraid to make bad friends
B. we are too shy to take the first action
C. we feel worried that we won’t be able to keep our friends
D. we feel sure that we already have enough friends
68. We can learn from this passage that .
A. John Donne learned something from Dale Carnegie
B. friends are always friends
C. few people bought Carnegie’s book
D. the writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie
69. Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）in Carnegie’s book?
A. Say “excuse me” before you ask..
B. Don’t visit your neighbour too often.
C. Think more about others.
D. People enjoy hearing their own names.
70. The best possible title for this passage should be “”.
A. How to Make Friends
B. A Famous Book
C. About Friendship
D. John Donne and Dale Carnegie
参考答案：。