2020-2021学年福建省泉州市仰大附属中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2020-2021学年福建省泉州市仰大附属中学高一英语下
学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The way __________ you talked to your mother is really not proper.
A. which
B. in which
C. in that
D. by which
参考答案：
B
2. She said her grandmother ______ in 1937.
A. had been born
B. was born
C. was died
D. had died
参考答案：
B
3. You’d better have a talk with your friend _____, and then the misunderstanding will disappear.
A. side by side
B. hand in hand
C. face to face
D. arm in arm
参考答案：
C
4. we grow older, we grow wiser.
A．When B．While C．Unless D．As
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查连词。

A．When当。

时候；B．While虽然；C．Unless 除非；D．As因为。

句意：因为我们长大了，所以我们会变得更聪明，故选D项。

5. Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun.
A. travelled
B. travels
C. is traveling
D. was traveling
参考答案：
B
6. I think you should complain ______，of course, you are happy with the way things are.
A．if B．unless C．as D．because
参考答案：
7. What petrified me was not what she said but______ she said it. I have no idea where her pride comes from.
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way what
参考答案：
A
8. --My sister is very upset today.--It’s your fault. You _____ the bad news to her
yesterday.
A. shouldn’t tell
B. couldn’t have told
C. shouldn’t have told
D. mustn’t tell
参考答案：
C
略
9. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
参考答案：
A
10. I hope you can a better plan than this.
A. come up with
B. combine with
C. put up with
D. be associated with
参考答案：
A
11. The boss ________ to lose his temper if you don't follow his order.
A. bends
B. intends
C. tends
D. defends
参考答案：
30. Since you are in a hurry, why not_______ for a taxi_______ stay here to wait for the bus?
A. calling; or rather
B. call; more than
C. call; rather than
D. calling; would rather
参考答案：
C
13. ________ on the endless green grass are sheep, cattle and horses.
A. Being wandered
B. Being wandering
C. Wandering
D. Wandered
参考答案：
C
14. ---- Could I speak to Mr. White?
---- I’m afraid he _____ answer your call now. He is holding a meeting.
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
参考答案：
A
略
15. _____ the water pollution, the local government has taken action to deal with it.
A. As with
B. As for
C. As if
D. As though
参考答案：
B
二、单词拼写
16. 单词拼写
46. Everyone mustn’t take any photographs in the old temple without ___________ (允许).
47. __________(显而易见), the scene of the accident had been destroyed when the police
arrived.
48. He was __________ (授予) the first prize in the speech competition, which made his parents very proud.
49. It is wise of you to __________ (咨询) your parents before you make decisions.
50. If you place orders now, we would give you a 5% __________ (折扣).
51. The patient is recovering slowly; therefore, you had better choose some foods that _______ (消化) more easily.
52. As far as we are concerned, it takes much ___________ (耐心) and practice to learn English well.
53. They completely ignored these problems as if they never __________ (存在).
54. He found something _________ (漂浮) on the lake, which frightened him.
55. When _________ (黎明) broke, we were still 50 miles from Canada.
参考答案：
46. permission
47. Obviously
48. awarded
49. consult
50. discount
51. digest 52. patience
53. existed
54. floating
55. dawn
本题为根据汉语提示拼写单词。

本题要分析每个句子，根据具体的语境来判断缺少成分，根据其在句子所做的成份确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语。

还要注意的是否是习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词。

做此类题目一定要掌握句意，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形。

【46题详解】
考查语境及名词。

句意：未经许可任何人都不得在老庙里拍照。

根据空前的介词without 可知，介词后要用名词，根据语境可知是未经允许即“without permission”，故填permission。

【47题详解】
考查副词作状语。

句意：显然，当警察到达时，事故现场已被破坏。

分析句子可知，本空句中作状语，修饰整个句子，故用副词Obviously。

【48题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态及语态。

句意：他在演讲比赛中获得（即被授予）一等奖，这使他的父母非常骄傲。

award sb.sth. 授予某人某物，分析句子可知，本句中的主语he与谓语动词award二者是被动关系，他是被授予，要用过去分词，故填award。

【49题详解】
考查固定句式及语境。

句意：在你做决定之前，咨询一下你的父母是明智的。

分析句子可知，本句考查的是It +形容词+of + sb. to do sth.句式，意为“某人做某事是……”.根据语境可知填consult。

【50题详解】
考查语境。

句意：如果你现在下订单，我们将给你5%的折扣。

根据语境可知，此处是填名词discount。

【51题详解】
考查语境及谓语动词。

句意：病人恢复缓慢，因此，你最好选择一些更容易消化的食物。

分析句子可知，digest在从句中作谓语，根据句子的语境可知，本句是一个建议，可用一般现在时，而主语是先行词foods，因此填digest。

【52题详解】
考查语境及名词。

句意：在我们看来，要学好英语需要很大的耐心和练习。

根据语境可知，本空前的much修饰不可数名词，因此要用名词，故填patience。

【53题详解】
考查谓语动词。

句意：他们完全忽视了这些问题，就好像它们从未存在过一样。

根据前面的谓语动词“ignored”可知，本句要用一般过去时，故填existed。

【54题详解】
考查语境及固定用法。

句意：他发现了有些东西漂浮在湖上，这吓坏了他。

find+宾语+doing，意为“发现某事正在发生”。

根据语境可知，此处是指有东西正漂浮在湖面上，宾语something与动词float二者不仅是主动关系，还表示正在进行，此时要用动词的ing形式，故填floating。

【55题详解】
考查语境。

句意：黎明时分，我们离加拿大还有50英里。

根据语境可知，本空格要用名
词形式dawn。

17. 根据新概念（第3册）课文第26-30篇文章内容以及所提问题，写出下列各句中的单词。

首字母已给出。

81. Q: To what degree was the largest biscuit heavy in the competition?
A: It was so heavy that a crane had to be used to r__________ it from the lorry.
82. Q: Do tramps have to sacrifice their human dignity for independence? Why?
A: No, because they deliberately choose their way of life, fully a__________of the consequences.
83. Q: How did the tourists react when the decks were soon covered with various wares?
A: Many of them found it difficult not to be tempted and began b__________ with the tradesmen.
84. Q: In the concept of “sick humor”, how do comedians make their jokes?
A: Comedians b__________ their jokes on tragic situations like violent death or serious accidents.
85. Q: Why did Eric return to his father’s farm and hide until the end of the war?
A: Because he learned that he would be sent a__________.
参考答案：
81.remove 82.aware 83.bargaining 84.base 85. abroad
三、阅读理解
18. Breakdancing is close to becoming an Olympic sport after the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics suggested its being included in 2024. The other three sports—surfing, skateboarding and sport climbing—will all debut (面世) at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
The organizers said the four sports had been chosen because they would reflect the city’s identity and help take the Olympics to the street. They said they wanted to deliver a Games that were in keeping up with the times and encouraged new audiences and attracted young people. Breakdancing is an example of a sport which can be played without the limitation of time and places in urban and other environments.
Breakdancing was one of the sports at the Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018, and now could see its popularity greatly raised. But the International Olympic Committee (IOC) needs to approve (批准) the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.
Under new IOC rules first introduced to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Olympic host cities can select sports and propose them for inclusion in those Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Games’ appeal.
Antonio Espinós Ortueta, the pre sident of the World Karate Federation said, “Our sport has grown rapidly over the last years. We believed that we had met all the requirements and that we had the perfect conditions to be added to the sports programme. However, we have learned today that w e still haven’t had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport.”
12. What is mentioned about the coming 2020 Tokyo Olympics?
A. They will be much better organized.
B. They will include more sport events.
C. They will attract more foreign audiences.
D. They will spread the local culture worldwide.
13. What can we learn about breakdancing?
A. It is the symbol of Paris.
B. It attracts people of all ages.
C. It can be played anytime and anywhere.
D. It was performed at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
14. What does IOC do in selecting sports?
A. Give useful advice.
B. Make final decisions.
C. Offer enough support.
D. Give detailed explanations.
15. What do Antonio Espinós Ortueta’s words mean?
A He didn’t expect the final decision of IOC.
B. He was confident about the future of breakdancing.
C. It is too difficult for a new sport to be included in Olympics.
D. It is impossible for breakdancing to be performed in Olympics.
参考答案：
12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍包括霹雳舞在内的四项体育赛事将进入奥运会。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段的“The other three sports—surfing, skateboarding and sport climbing—will all debut (面世) ”可知，冲浪、滑板运动和竞技攀登都将在2020年东京奥运会初次亮相，由此可知在2020年东京奥运会上会有更多的比赛赛事。

故选B。

【13题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段的最后一句“Breakdancing is an example of a sport which can be played without the limitation of time and places in urban and other environments.(霹雳舞是一项运动，它可以在城市和其他环境中不受时间和地点的限制进行比赛。

)”可知，霹雳舞在任何时间任何地方都可以表演，故选C。

【14题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“But the International Olympic Committee (IOC) needs to approve (批准) the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.(但国际奥委会(IOC)需要批准法国的建议，才能正式加入2024年巴黎奥运会体育项目。

)”可推断，IOC有最后的决定权，故选B。

15题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段Antonio Espinós Ortueta所说的“We believed that we had met all the requirements and that we had the perfect conditions to be added to the sports programme. However, we have learned today that we still haven't had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport.(我们相信，我们已经满足了所有的要求，我们有完美的条件加入体育项目。

然而，我们今天已经了解到，我们仍然没有机会证明我们作为一项奥林匹克运动的价值。

)”可推断，原来他们认为满足所有的要求，但是后来没有被选中，所以他没有预料到IOC最后的决定。

故选A。

【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。

本题第4小题，根据最后一段Antonio Espinós Ortueta 所说的“We believed that we had met all the requirements and that we had the perfect conditions to be added to the sports programme. However, we have learned today that we still haven't had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport.(我们相信，我们已经满足了所有的要求，我们有完美的条件加入体育项目。

然而，我们今天已经了解到，我们仍然没有机会证明我们作为一项奥林匹克运动的价值。

)”可推断，原来他们认为满足所有的要
求，但是后来没有被选中，所以他没有预料到IOC最后的决定。

故选A。