2015届高三人教版英语大一轮复习
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moment.(P29) 这时有位先生(先)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。
hesitate to do sth.对做某事有顾 虑，不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决 必会 without (any) hesitation毫不犹豫 地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫 不犹豫地做某事
②He received a large fortune when his uncle died. 他叔父去世时，他得到一大笔财产。 ③When he was young, he would dream of making_a_fortune. 当他小时，他常常梦想发大财。 [名师点拨] 表示“命运、运气”时，fortune是不可数名词，表示 “发财、财富”时，常用a fortune，注意喽！
4．betray vt.泄露(秘密)；出卖；背叛 [教材原句]But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.(P29) 但他们每次一张嘴就暴露了他们自己。 [名师点拨] betray在表示“泄露秘密”时，其同义词组是let out。 In failing to return the money he betrayed_our_trust. 他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。
①She knew that society would condemn_her_for_leaving her children.
她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。 ②The judge condemned him to seven years in prison. 法官判处他七年徒刑。
6．acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人 [教材原句]And I came to England to make your acquaintance. 我也正是到英国来找你的。
①I'm
pleased
to
make_your_acquaintance/make_the_acquaintance_of_you. 我非常高兴结识你。
②He has_some_little_acquaintance_with the language.
他稍微会一点儿这种语言。
③Even on_first_acquaintance it was clear that he was a man of rich experience.
3．remark n．(P29)谈论；言论；评述 vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起 ①(2011·江苏高考)I can't deny that her remarks hurt me. 不可否认她的话伤害了我。
(1)make a remark on/upon... ＝remark on/upon对……作出评论/发表看法 必会 remark that...评论说…… (2)remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
②Premier Li said “The government will not ________ ________ help you out of poverty.”
李总理说“政府会毫不犹豫地帮你摆脱贫困。” ③She seems to ________ ________ ________ the private question. 她好像不愿意回答这个私人问题。
①In the study families are classified according to their income.
这项研究根据收入对家庭进行分类。 ②The specimens were_then_classified_into four groups. 标本被分为四组。 ③These cows are now classified_as a rare breed. 这些奶牛现在被归为稀有品种。
[考题巧解]
解析：本题考查虚拟语气，是错综复杂虚拟条件句。句 意：如果你早订张桌子的话，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队 了。根据语境可知，此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，从句叙述 与过去事实相反，因为“我们没有早订桌”，谓语动词用 had done；而主句叙述与现在事实相反，“现在我们就在站 着排队”。
答案：had booked
②Don't make_rude_remarks_on/upon her appearance. 不要对她的容貌胡乱评论。 ③Some experts remarked_that the educational cause should face reality. 有些专家评论说教育应该面对现实。 ④The writer, Mo Yan, got_remarkable_achievements in writing. 作家莫言在写作上取得了非凡的成绩。
make sb.'s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初 次相见/结识某人 have acquaintance with sth.对某 必会 事了解 have acquaintance with sb.与某人 认识，有交情 be acquainted with熟悉
[即景活用] —What did he come here for? —He came here especially to make ________ acquaintance.
答案：your
7．compromise n．(P34)妥协；和解；折衷 v．妥协； 让步；违背，放弃
①In my view, it's wise of you to_compromise_with her. 依我看来，你和她和解是明智之举。 ②In order to live in harmony, sometimes you need to make_compromises. 为了和谐地生活，有时你需要做出让步。
①This model is technically superior_to its competitors. 这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。 ②Only one manager is_senior_to me now. 现在只有一位经理比我地位高。
[名师点拨] superior作为暗含比较级的形容词，意为“较高级的、 较好的、较为优秀的”，因此不能在前面再加more。在与另 一个事物进行比较时，与之搭配的介词要用to，不能用 than。
答案：①Without hesitation ②hesitate to ③hesitate about answering
2．classify vt.(P29)编排；分类；归类 classify sb./sth. according to sth.根 据……划分……
必会 classify sb./sth. into sth.把……分 为…… classify sth. as...把……归类为……
答案：to turn
2．[教材原句]I'd never have come if I'd_known about this disgusting thing you want me to do.(U4P35)
[真题改编](2013·北京改编)If we ________(book) a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.
①Don't hesitate about that. Do it at once. 对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。 ②Don't hesitate_to contact me if you need any more information. 如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系。
[即景活用] ①________ ________， Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman. 孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。our service. Don't hesitate ________(turn) to us if you have any further problems.
[考题巧解]
解析：句意：我们愿意为你效劳，如果你还有什么问题 尽管找我们。hesitate to do sth.“犹豫做某事”。
走向高考·英 语
人教版（十二省区） ·高考一轮总复习
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
选修八
Unit 4 Pygmalion
真题对接 基础晨记 要点精讲
单元语法 基础巩固
真题对接
1．[教材原句]A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.(U4P29)
5．condemn vt.(P30)谴责，指责；使……注定 condemn...as把……指责为…… condemn sb. for sth.因某事而指责某 人……
必会 be condemned to death＝be sentenced to death被判死刑 condemn sb./sth.谴责某人/某事
9．fortune n．(P34)财产，大笔的钱；机会；运气 ①But if you don't work hard, no fortune will come. 但是如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。
seek one's fortune找出路，碰运气 make a fortune发财 必会 fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的(＝lucky) fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)
3．[教材原句]hopefully(U3P29) [真题改编](2013·浙江改编)If we leave right away, ______(hope) we'll arrive on time. [考题巧解]
解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们马上出 发，我们有望能按时到达。hopefully有希望地。
答案：hopefully
4．[教材原句]I'll be the refree for this little bet and pay for the lessons too.(U3P34)
[真题改编](2013·全国Ⅱ改编)The watch was very good, and he paid 20 percent down ________ it.
[即景活用] ①It's rude to mark a remark ________ the appearance of others. 对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。 ②He ________ ________ ________ ________ the issue. 他对这个问题没发表任何评论。 答案：①on/upon ②made no remarks on
初次见面就看出他显然是经验丰富的人。 ④I'm not really acquainted_with the southern part of the island. 我不太了解这个岛南部的情况。
[名师点拨] acquaintance用作不可数名词时，表“熟悉，认识”， 有时在其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与with 连用；用作可数名词时，表“熟悉的人”。
[即景活用] After a long talk, the two sides ________ a compromise. 经过长期的谈判，双方达成了妥协。
答案：reached
8．superior adj.(P34)优秀的；较高的；上级的n.上级； 长官
be superior to...比……优越(更 好、强) 必会 be senior to...比……年长/资历深 be junior to...比……年轻/资历浅
[考题巧解]
解析：句意：这个手表很好，但他8折买的。sb. pay money for sth.花钱买……。
答案：for
基础晨记（点此链接）
要点精讲
高频单词 1.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇
[教材原句]A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a
hesitate to do sth.对做某事有顾 虑，不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决 必会 without (any) hesitation毫不犹豫 地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫 不犹豫地做某事
②He received a large fortune when his uncle died. 他叔父去世时，他得到一大笔财产。 ③When he was young, he would dream of making_a_fortune. 当他小时，他常常梦想发大财。 [名师点拨] 表示“命运、运气”时，fortune是不可数名词，表示 “发财、财富”时，常用a fortune，注意喽！
4．betray vt.泄露(秘密)；出卖；背叛 [教材原句]But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.(P29) 但他们每次一张嘴就暴露了他们自己。 [名师点拨] betray在表示“泄露秘密”时，其同义词组是let out。 In failing to return the money he betrayed_our_trust. 他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。
①She knew that society would condemn_her_for_leaving her children.
她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。 ②The judge condemned him to seven years in prison. 法官判处他七年徒刑。
6．acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人 [教材原句]And I came to England to make your acquaintance. 我也正是到英国来找你的。
①I'm
pleased
to
make_your_acquaintance/make_the_acquaintance_of_you. 我非常高兴结识你。
②He has_some_little_acquaintance_with the language.
他稍微会一点儿这种语言。
③Even on_first_acquaintance it was clear that he was a man of rich experience.
3．remark n．(P29)谈论；言论；评述 vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起 ①(2011·江苏高考)I can't deny that her remarks hurt me. 不可否认她的话伤害了我。
(1)make a remark on/upon... ＝remark on/upon对……作出评论/发表看法 必会 remark that...评论说…… (2)remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
②Premier Li said “The government will not ________ ________ help you out of poverty.”
李总理说“政府会毫不犹豫地帮你摆脱贫困。” ③She seems to ________ ________ ________ the private question. 她好像不愿意回答这个私人问题。
①In the study families are classified according to their income.
这项研究根据收入对家庭进行分类。 ②The specimens were_then_classified_into four groups. 标本被分为四组。 ③These cows are now classified_as a rare breed. 这些奶牛现在被归为稀有品种。
[考题巧解]
解析：本题考查虚拟语气，是错综复杂虚拟条件句。句 意：如果你早订张桌子的话，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队 了。根据语境可知，此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，从句叙述 与过去事实相反，因为“我们没有早订桌”，谓语动词用 had done；而主句叙述与现在事实相反，“现在我们就在站 着排队”。
答案：had booked
②Don't make_rude_remarks_on/upon her appearance. 不要对她的容貌胡乱评论。 ③Some experts remarked_that the educational cause should face reality. 有些专家评论说教育应该面对现实。 ④The writer, Mo Yan, got_remarkable_achievements in writing. 作家莫言在写作上取得了非凡的成绩。
make sb.'s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初 次相见/结识某人 have acquaintance with sth.对某 必会 事了解 have acquaintance with sb.与某人 认识，有交情 be acquainted with熟悉
[即景活用] —What did he come here for? —He came here especially to make ________ acquaintance.
答案：your
7．compromise n．(P34)妥协；和解；折衷 v．妥协； 让步；违背，放弃
①In my view, it's wise of you to_compromise_with her. 依我看来，你和她和解是明智之举。 ②In order to live in harmony, sometimes you need to make_compromises. 为了和谐地生活，有时你需要做出让步。
①This model is technically superior_to its competitors. 这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。 ②Only one manager is_senior_to me now. 现在只有一位经理比我地位高。
[名师点拨] superior作为暗含比较级的形容词，意为“较高级的、 较好的、较为优秀的”，因此不能在前面再加more。在与另 一个事物进行比较时，与之搭配的介词要用to，不能用 than。
答案：①Without hesitation ②hesitate to ③hesitate about answering
2．classify vt.(P29)编排；分类；归类 classify sb./sth. according to sth.根 据……划分……
必会 classify sb./sth. into sth.把……分 为…… classify sth. as...把……归类为……
答案：to turn
2．[教材原句]I'd never have come if I'd_known about this disgusting thing you want me to do.(U4P35)
[真题改编](2013·北京改编)If we ________(book) a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.
①Don't hesitate about that. Do it at once. 对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。 ②Don't hesitate_to contact me if you need any more information. 如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系。
[即景活用] ①________ ________， Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman. 孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。our service. Don't hesitate ________(turn) to us if you have any further problems.
[考题巧解]
解析：句意：我们愿意为你效劳，如果你还有什么问题 尽管找我们。hesitate to do sth.“犹豫做某事”。
走向高考·英 语
人教版（十二省区） ·高考一轮总复习
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
选修八
Unit 4 Pygmalion
真题对接 基础晨记 要点精讲
单元语法 基础巩固
真题对接
1．[教材原句]A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.(U4P29)
5．condemn vt.(P30)谴责，指责；使……注定 condemn...as把……指责为…… condemn sb. for sth.因某事而指责某 人……
必会 be condemned to death＝be sentenced to death被判死刑 condemn sb./sth.谴责某人/某事
9．fortune n．(P34)财产，大笔的钱；机会；运气 ①But if you don't work hard, no fortune will come. 但是如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。
seek one's fortune找出路，碰运气 make a fortune发财 必会 fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的(＝lucky) fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)
3．[教材原句]hopefully(U3P29) [真题改编](2013·浙江改编)If we leave right away, ______(hope) we'll arrive on time. [考题巧解]
解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们马上出 发，我们有望能按时到达。hopefully有希望地。
答案：hopefully
4．[教材原句]I'll be the refree for this little bet and pay for the lessons too.(U3P34)
[真题改编](2013·全国Ⅱ改编)The watch was very good, and he paid 20 percent down ________ it.
[即景活用] ①It's rude to mark a remark ________ the appearance of others. 对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。 ②He ________ ________ ________ ________ the issue. 他对这个问题没发表任何评论。 答案：①on/upon ②made no remarks on
初次见面就看出他显然是经验丰富的人。 ④I'm not really acquainted_with the southern part of the island. 我不太了解这个岛南部的情况。
[名师点拨] acquaintance用作不可数名词时，表“熟悉，认识”， 有时在其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与with 连用；用作可数名词时，表“熟悉的人”。
[即景活用] After a long talk, the two sides ________ a compromise. 经过长期的谈判，双方达成了妥协。
答案：reached
8．superior adj.(P34)优秀的；较高的；上级的n.上级； 长官
be superior to...比……优越(更 好、强) 必会 be senior to...比……年长/资历深 be junior to...比……年轻/资历浅
[考题巧解]
解析：句意：这个手表很好，但他8折买的。sb. pay money for sth.花钱买……。
答案：for
基础晨记（点此链接）
要点精讲
高频单词 1.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇
[教材原句]A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a