2017考研英语基础班（词汇+长难句）讲义

2017考研英语基础班（词汇+长难句）讲义
专题1考研英语考什么？
2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试卷结构表部分节为考生提供
的信息
指
导
语
语
言
测试要点题型
题目
数量
计
分
答题卡种类
Ⅰ
英语知识运用（10分）
1篇文章
（240~280
词）
英
语
词汇、语法
和结构
完形填空
多项选择题
（四选一）
2010
答题卡1（机
器阅卷）
Ⅱ阅读理解（60分）A 4篇文章
（共约1600
词）
英
语
理解具体
信息，掌握
文章大意，
猜测生词
词义并进
行推断等
多项选择题
（四选一）
2040
B
1篇文章（共
约
500~600词）
英
语
理解文章
结构
选择搭配题510
C
1篇文章（约
400词）
5处划线部分
约150词）
英
语
理解的准
确性
英译汉510
答题卡2
（人工阅
卷、机器登
分）
Ⅲ写作（30分）A规定情景
英
语
书面表达
应用文（约
100词）
110 B
主题句、写作
提纲、规定情
景、图、表等
英
语
书面表达
短文写作
（160
~200词）
120
总计50+2100
专题2考研英语如何复习？
Today I believe---This wonderful lecture will completely
change my life! Today I believe---That all my efforts will produce generous returns! Today I believe---CGRE English will be conquered this time!
考研英语应试技巧Vocabulary:黑白灰，分实虚，四管齐下巧记忆Reading:把握主题，纵观全局，回归原文，
信息定位，合情推理，水到成渠
New Reading:四种题型，四种思路；
步步为营找关联，反客为主抢先机
Translation:把握词义，调整语序；
纸面风平浪静，心中万箭齐发
Writing:
(1)Letter Writing:强化格式，明确目的，十句作文，五句给你
(2)Graph Writing:记住“一二三四五”，你比考官都清楚
(3)Traditional Writing:全新思路，经典范文，一旦拥有，别无所求
硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题真题
Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions：Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.（40points）
Text1
If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in2006's World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk:elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year in the later months.If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks,you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.
What might account for this strange phenomenon？Here are
a few guesses:a）certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills;b）winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity,which increases soccer stamina;c）soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime,at the annual peak of soccer mania;d）none of the above.
Anders Ericsson,a58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University,says he believes strongly in“none of the above.”Ericsson grew up in Sweden,and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology.His first experiment,nearly30years ago,involved memory：training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers.“With the first subject,after about20 hours of training,his digit span had risen from7to20,”Ericsson recalls.“He kept improving, and after about200hours of training he had risen to over80numbers.”
This success,coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined,led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.In other words,whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize,those differences are swamped by how well each person“encodes”the information.And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully,Ericsson determined,was a process known as deliberate practice.Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task.Rather,it involves setting specific goals,obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.
Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying
expert performers in a wide range of pursuits,including soccer.They gather all the data they can,not just performance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own laboratory experiments with high achievers.Their work makes a rather startling assertion：the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated.Or,put another way,expert performers--whether in memory or surgery,ballet or computer programming--are nearly always made,not born.[410words]
21.The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to
[A]stress the importance of professional training.
[B]spotlight the soccer superstars in the World Cup.
[C]introduce the topic of what males expert performance.
[D]explain why some soccer teams play better than others.
22.The word“mania”（Line4,Paragraph2）most probably means
[A]fun.[B]craze.[C]hysteria.[D]excitement.
23.According to Ericsson,good memory
[A]depends on meaningful processing of information.
[B]results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercises.
[C]is determined by genetic rather than psychological factors.
[D]requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration.
24.Ericsson and his colleagues believe that
[A]talent is a dominating factor for professional success.
[B]biographical data provide the key to excellent performance.
[C]the role of talent tends to be overlooked.
[D]high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture.
25.Which of the following proverbs is closest to the message
the text tries to convey？
[A]“Faith will move mountains.”[B]“One reaps what one sows.”
[C]“Practice makes perfect.”[D]“Like father,like son”
Text2
For the past several years,the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called“Ask Marilyn.”People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant,who at age10had tested at a mental level of someone about23years old；that gave her an IQ of228-the highest score ever recorded.IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies,to envision paper after it has been folded and cut,and to deduce numerical sequences,among other similar tasks.So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe（whose IQ is100）as, What's the difference between love and fondness？Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence？It's not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.
Clearly,intelligence encompasses more than a score on a test.Just what does it means to be smart？How much of intelligence can be specified,and how much can we learn about it from neurology,genetics,computer science and other fields？
The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score,even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be.The test comes primarily in two forms：the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales （both come in adult and
children's version).Generally costing several hundred dollars,they are usually given only by psychologists,although
variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible,because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers,rather tan simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by100.Other standardized tests,such as the Scholastic Assessment Test（SAT）and the Graduate Record Exam （GRE）,capture the main aspects of IQ tests.
Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed in school and in life,argues Robert J.Sternberg.In his article“How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing？”.Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge,components also critical to problem solving and life success.Moreover,IQ tests do not necessarily predict so well once populations or situations change.Research has found that IQ predicted leadership sills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions,but under high-stress conditions.IQ was negatively correlated with leadership--that is,it predicted the opposite.Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters,whether it’s knowing when to guess or what questions to skip. [451words]
26.Which of the following may be required in an intelligence test？
[A]Answering philosophical questions.
[B]Folding or cutting paper into different shapes.
[C]Telling the differences between certain concepts.
[D]Choosing words or graphs similar to the given ones.
27.What can be inferred about intelligence testing from Paragraph3？
[A]People no longer use IQ scores as an indicator of intelligence.
[B]More versions of IQ tests are now available on the Internet.
[C]The test contents and formats for adults and children may be different.
[D]Scientists have defined the important elements of human intelligence.
28.People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savant's because
[A]the scores are obtained through different computational procedures.
[B]creativity rather than analytical skills is emphasized now.
[C]vos Savant's case is an extreme one that will not repeat.
[D]the defining characteristic of IQ tests has changed.
29.We can conclude from the last paragraph that
[A]test scores may not be reliable indicators of one's ability
[B]IQ scores and SAT results are highly correlated.
[C]testing involves a lot of guesswork.
[D]traditional tests are out of date.
30.What is the author's attitude towards IQ tests？
[A]Supportive.[B]Skeptical.[C]Impartial.[D]Biased.
Text3
During the past generation,the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities.Now a pink slip,a bad diagnosis.or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.
In just one generation,millions of mothers have gone to work,transforming basic family
economics.Scholars,policymakers,and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes,but few have looked at the side effect:family risk has risen as well.Today's families have budgeted to the limits of their new two-paycheck status.As a result,they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback--a back-up earner（usually Mom）whospiral could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.This “added-worker effect”could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times.But today,a disruption to family fortunes can not longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner.
During the same period,families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income.Steelworkers,airline employees,and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates,stock market fluctuation,and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a savings-account model,with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. For younger families,the picture is not any better.Both the absolute cost of healthcare and share of it borne by families have risen--and newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers,with much higher deductibles and a large new does of investment risk for families’future healthcare.Even demographics are working against the middle class family,as the odds of having a weak elderly parent--and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance--have jumped eightfold in just one
generation.
From the middle-class family perspective,much of this,understandably,looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility,and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders. The financial fallout has begun,and the political fallout may not be far behind.[421words]
31.Today's double-income families are at greater financial risk in that
[A]the safety net they used to enjoy has disappeared.
[B]their chances of being laid off have greatly increased.
[C]they are more vulnerable to changes in family economics.
[D]they are deprived of unemployment or disability insurance.
32.As a result of President Bush's reform,retired people may have
[A]a higher sense of security.[B]less secured payments.
[C]less chance to invest.[D]a guaranteed future.
33.According go the author,health-savings plans will
[A]help reduce the cost of healthcare.[B]popularize among the middle class.
[C]compensate for the reduced pensions.[D]increase the families’investment risk.
34.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that
[A]financial risks tend to outweigh political risks.
[B]the middle class may face greater political challenges.
[C]financial problems may bring about political problems.
[D]financial responsibility is an indicator of political status.
35.Which of the following is the best title for this text？
[A]The Middle Class on the Alert[B]The Middle Class on the Cliff
[C]The Middle Class in Conflict[D]The Middle Class in Ruins
Text4
It never rains but it pours.Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles,and improved their feeble corporation governance,a new problem threatens to earn them--especially in America--the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite：data insecurity.Left,until now,to odd, low-level IT staff to put right,and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel,information protection is now high on the boss's agenda in businesses of every variety.
Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year--from organizations as diverse as Time Warner,the American defense contractor Science Applications International Corp and even the University of California.Berkeley--have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities.
“Data is becoming an asset which needs to be guarded as much as any other asset,”says Haim Mendelson of Stanford University's business school.“The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value,which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders.”Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles（GAAP）,perhaps it is time for GASP.Generally Accepted Security Practices,suggested Eli Noam of New York's Columbia Business School.“Setting the proper investment level for security,redundancy,and recovery is a management issue,not a techn ical one.”he says.
The mystery is that this should come as a surprise to any boss.Surely it should be obvious
to the dimmest executive that trust,that most valuable of economic assets,is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore--and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.
The current state of affairs may have been encouraged--though not justified--by the lack of legal penalty（in America,but not Europe）for data leakage.Until California recently passed a law,American firms did not have to tell anyone,even the victim,when data went astray,That may change fast:lots of proposed data-security legislation now doing the rounds in Washington.
D.C.Meanwhile.the theft of information about some40million credit-card accounts in America, disclosed on June17th.overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission（FTC）that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.[416words]
36.The statement：“It never rains but it pours”is used to introduce
[A]the fierce business competition.[B]the feeble boss-board relations
[C]the threat from news reports.[D]the severity of data leakage.
37.According to Paragraph2,some organizations check their systems to find out
[A]whether there is any weak point.[B]what sort of data has been stolen.
[C]who is responsible for the leakage.[D]how the potential spies can be located.
38.In bringing up the concept of GASP the author is making the point that
[A]shareholders’interests should be properly attended to.
[B]information protection should be given due attention.
[C]businesses should enhance their level of accounting security.
[D]the market value of customer data should be emphasized.
39.According to Paragraph4,what puzzles the author is that some bosses fail to
[A]see the link between trust and data protection.
[B]perceive the sensitivity of personal data.
[C]realize the high cost of data restoration.
[D]appreciate the economic value of trust.
40.It can be inferred from Paragraph5that
[A]data leakage is more severe in Europe.
[B]FTC's decision is essential to data security.
[C]California takes the lead in security legislation.
[D]legal penalty is a major Solomon to data leakage.
第一部分考研英语词汇全攻略
I.如何计算自己目前的词汇量?
请迅速浏览下列词汇及其后所给意思选项，凭借你的第一印象，做出选择，然后结合后面所给正确答案统计出你作对的题目个数记为N.
1.agree A.欢迎 B.赞同C反对D赞许
2.beautiful A.美丽的 B.丑恶的 C.美女D奇妙的
3.business A.繁忙 B.事务 C.匆忙D懒惰
4.color A.劳动 B.可可C颜色 D.冒号
5.did A.工作 B.小伙子 C.做 D.表示
6.enjoy A.欣赏 B.羡慕 C.高兴 D.嘱咐
7.fish A.完成 B.盘子 C.鱼 D.愿望
8.glass A草地.B玻璃. C.班级 D.眼镜
9.high A.低的 B.长的 C.重的D高的
10.join A.参加 B.约翰 C.大块肉D开玩笑
11.live A.生命 B.生活 C.活波的D肝
12.moon A.中午 B.月亮C很快D语气
13.object A.事物 B.主观C障碍D主语
14.plan A.俚语 B.平面的C计划D飞机
15.really A.实现 B.已经C现实D真正地
16.sell A.告诉B买C自己的D销售
17.sold A.说出B老的C售完D冷的
18.such A.许多B接触C推D如此
19.thought A.虽然 B.通过C携带D思想
20.various A.各种各样的 B.继续 C.担忧的 D.单一的
21.aim A.目的B是的C援助D救济金.
22.basket A.木桶 B.火箭C篮子 D.曲棍球
23.calm A.手掌 B.平静的 C.罐头D棕榈
/doc/3b3115793.html,fort A.向前走 B.前进 C.起飞 D.舒适
25.deck A.甲板 B.颈 C.鸭子 D.码头
26.editor A.事物 B.编辑 C.计算器 D.记者
27.feed A.野草 B.种子 C.喂养 D.感觉
28.goes A.脚趾 B.斧头 C.鞋子 D.走
29.improve A.证明 B.改进 C.反正 D.延伸
30.likely A.高兴地 B.喜欢 C.类似的 D.可能的
31.mix A.混合 B.最大值 C.最小值 D.牛奶
32.parent A.双亲 B.专利 C.天才 D.肃静
33.possibly A.具有 B.邮局 C.也许 D.邮筒
34.range A.跑步 B.范围 C.围墙 D.角度
35.satisfy A.牺牲 B.使满意 C.使熟悉 D.使伤心
36.skirt A.郊区 B.跳跃 C.裙子 D.衬衫
37.style A.典型 B.型号 C.风格D偷窃
38.tip A.顶部 B.钢笔尖 C.一小口 D.小费
39.weak A.虚弱 B.星期 C.顶峰D寻求
40.yield A.电场 B.场地 C.电焊D让步
41.agent A经理B代理人C店主D商人
42.basis A基础B三级管C脸盆D基本的
43.capable A首都B可能的C有能力的D无能的
44.conflict A使面临B混淆C限制D斗争
45.dame A游戏B一角线C同样的D少女
46.drift A草图B漂流C简短D悲伤
47.expedition A探险B过程C超过D实验
48.fright A飞行B正确的C恐怖D高度
49.hesitate A踌躇B匆忙C说明D国度的
50.invent A阻碍B无效C发明D专利
51.lodge A对数B逻辑C圆木D供人住宿
52.museum A博物馆B展览馆C大会堂D音乐
53.performance A表演B完成C实验D成立
54.proof A屋顶B防水C同意D证明
55.retreat A处理B欺骗C退却D进攻
56.sew A看见B播种C缝合D母猪
57.stiff A钢铁B硬的C偷窃D偷看
58.tool A池塘B工具C器件D傻子
59.wherefore A无论哪里B理由C先前进D然而
60.yonder A蛋黄B较年轻C美国人D那边
61.advocate A广告B提倡C装饰D利益
62.banker A资金B宴会C银行家D河堤
63.butcher A屠夫B单身汉C管家D灌木
64.code A结尾B竹竿C冷却D电码
65.creation A生物B创造C债主D创造着
66.discipline A门徒B原理C阿司匹林D纪律
67.emerge A显露B合并C紧急D能量
68.flush A闪光B新鲜C奔流D刷子
69.goddess A女神B上帝C好的D货物
70.horizon A地平线B垂直线C交叉线D对角线
71.jail A果酱B尾巴C罐子D监牢
72.loyal A皇家的B守法的C忠实的D土壤
73.mood A语气B月球C运动D沼泽
74.painter A痛苦的人B熊猫C绷带D画家
75.pope A主教B教皇C流行音乐家D傀儡
76.reference A会议B参考C干涉D区别
77.satisfactory A满意的B稳定的C工厂的D人造的
78.soften A沙发B土壤C软化D安全
79.sunny A星期天B儿子的C和煦的D总的
80.tramp A陷阱B践踏C象鼻D电车
81.alliance A同盟B断言C允许D诱惑
82.bitterness A一点点B咬C苦难D污渍
83.cigar A砂糖B雪茄烟C吉他D圆
84.cough A咳嗽B粗糙C坚韧的D面团
85.dispatch A分离B驱散C配药D发送
86.explosion A开发B爆炸C考察D阐明
87.glue A手套B球状物C阴暗D胶水
88.hog A狗B猪C钩子D对数
89.knave A小刀B骑士C恶棍D刮胡须
/doc/3b3115793.html,lionaire A百万B百万周年纪念C蜈蚣D大富翁
91.openly A公开的B可能的C椭圆的D能开的
92.plump A不景气B水泵C李子D肥胖的
93.relax A选择B索引C松弛D静电复印
94.selection A选择B选举C解放D决定
95.steak A木杖B牛排C粘住D僵硬
96.tempest A企图B引诱C暴风雪D锻炼
97.unconscious A不合理的B不值得考虑的C未料想到D无意识的
98.vacant A牛痘B假期C空的D真空
99.wrist A花圈B手腕C失事D包装100.zeal A热心B蜂蜡C致命的D斑马101.advertise A副词B倒转C登广告D忠告102.athletic A运动的B交替的C大西洋的D大气的103.bonnet A女佣人B禁止C香蕉D罩子104.chat A高雅B闲谈C追赶D节俭的105.constable A经常的B不变的C警官D构成的106.deliberate A解放B移交C使高兴D细想107.alert A改变B高架铁路C淘气鬼D留心的108.falter A肥胖B错的C摇晃D落下109.glen A高兴B滑走C瞥见D峡谷110.holder A支持B占有者C洞穴D家庭111.insane A精神病的B 无感觉的C插进的D不诚实的112.limitation A模拟B石灰C刺激D 限制113.mice A大米B老鼠C很好D地雷114.northward A南北的B向南的C向前的D向西的115.peaceable A一片的B刺穿的C和平的D孔雀116.postal A广告B邮费C柱子D邮政的117.rebuke A非难B叛逆的C拒绝D弹回118.rosy A嘈杂的B上升的C玫瑰色的D 念珠119.signature A手势B签名C图章D信号120.spun A脊柱B 经过的C旋转D匙子121.almighty A可能的B有为的C浑身难过的D全能的122.bald A香油B无毛的C民歌D痛苦123.calamity A钙粉B平静C灾害D甘菊/doc/3b3115793.html,passion A怜悯B压缩C罗盘D周围125.deceit A诈欺B明白C决心D衰落126.earthworm A 蚯蚓B土工C热情D向下127.expel A消费B压缩C吐气D驱逐128.generously A大概B大方C整个的D产生的129.hoop A跛行B 铁环C吊钩D线圈
130.jurisdiction A正义B辩护C审判权D起诉131.manure A 菜谱B手工的C制造D肥料132.myriad A金字塔B神秘C无数D山
桃133.parrot A牧师B教区C萝卜D鹦鹉134.proclamation A要求B信息C程序D宣言135.retirement A退回B恢复C退休D沉默136.shipment A航行B装船C船厂D航运137.stork A鹳B传说C 坚固D储存138.totally A完全B高高地C频繁地D艰难地139.vassal A船只B容积C诸侯D巨大140.writhe A书写B扭歪C皱起D手腕141.accidental A接近的B必然的C接受的D偶然的142.artificial A 艺术的B表面的C人造的D农林方面的143.anoint A涂油B镇痛C 取消D告示144.artisan A艺术家B巧计C商品D工匠145.balk A无毛的B阻碍C货物D讨厌146.benefactor A施主B利益C德行D弯曲147.blooming A流血的B金色的C盛开的D洪水的148.buckwheat A大麦B荞麦C公羊D手柄
149.capacious A广阔的B有能力的C重要的D连续的150.chiffon A首领B谐音C薄绸D子孙
151.collective A选择的B集合的C正确的D大学的152.confirmation A证实B资料C确信D宣告
153.conveniently A方便地B交替地C相反地D常规地154.creative A巨大的B生物的C积极的D创造性的155.decency A 决心B凋谢C正派D拒绝
156.determined A减少的B废止的C分离的D坚决的157.disfigure A轻视B脱离C破相D图像
158.random A无序的B冷淡的C缓慢的D相反的159.emphatic A皇帝的B永久的C基础的D加强了的160.ether A或者B乙醚C质子D介子
161.fantasy A幻想B展开C运动D饥饿
162.fitting A固定B装修C坚实的D点火
163.fortification A两星期B好运C筑城D修饰
164.gangster A工头B笨人C生姜D歹徒
165.godlike A信神的B类似的C善良D神似的166.hack A习惯B劈C沼池D出租马车167.heighten A提高B高度C地狱D手柄168.housekeeping A管马的B有秩序的C良好的D家务管理
169.impel A阻止B逼近C推动D冲击
170.infect A传染B事实C幼儿D差的
171.intrude A侵入B采用C减少D加标题
172.juicy A果汁B果酱C判断D多汁的
173.lea A茶B草地C躺D依靠
174.lordly A贵族的B大声的C放松的D口头的
175.manual A方式B粪便C用手的D庄园
176.mica A老鼠B微型的C仪表D云母
177.mop A地图B自由集会C拖把D士气
178.nebula A无能的人B星云C家牛D镍
179.noticeable A声名狼藉的B显著的C理论上的D可得到的180.ordeal A兰花B演说者C严峻考验D果园
181.pancake A薄煎饼B茶盘C小册子D嵌板
182.pending A刑事的B补偿C悬而未决的D修补
183.picket A口袋B尖桩C挖D小环
184.polo A投票B柱子C地极D水球
185.prestige A假装B威信C推测D漂亮的
186.prowess A机首B船首C梅干D英勇
187.rational A全国的B理性的C关联的D转动的
188.reiterate A再处理B退却C反复讲D离开
189.revision A苏醒B颠倒C反转D修改
190.ruthless A无情的B不生锈的C不粗糙的D不转动的
191.scornful A轻视的B有成绩的C灼热的D有影响的
192.sewer A缝制B更少的C阴沟D更新的
193.syrup A天狼星B陛下C胆小鬼D糖浆
194.solicitor A律师B硅C熟悉D隐居者
195.squarely A平行地B悲惨地C成直角地D粗糙地
196.structural A斗争的B结构上的C规矩的D麻木的
197.survival A测量员B环境C幸存D克服
198.termination A决心B限制C期限D终点
199.topmost A最高的B讨论的C过分的D湿气
200．turmoil A转动B骚动C废话D意味
参考答案及计算公式：
1—10B A B C C A C B D A11—20B B A C D D C D D A21—30A C B D A B C D B D
31—40A A C B B C C D A D41—50B A C D D B A C A C51—60A A D C C B B B D
61—70B C A D B D A C A A71—80D C A D B B A C C B81—90A C B A D B D B C D
91—100A D C A B C D C B A101—110C A D B C D D C D B111—120A D B A C D A C B C 121—130D B C A A A D B B C131—140D C D D C B A A C B141—150D C A D B A C B A C 151—160B C A D C D C A D B161—170A B C D D B A D C A171—180A D B
A C D C
B B
C 181—190A C B
D B D B C D A191—200A C D A C
B C D A B
你的词汇量=50n-<50(200-n)/3>,其中n=你做正确的题目数量，由于中国大学英语学习的特点是以阅读为主，有些课文所学词汇其实较生僻，所以大家计算出来的词汇量建议加上500（非常用但你已从课本或工具书中记住的词）应该是你目前已认知的词汇总量。

希望大家坚持到最后，学有所成！
第1节考研英语核心词汇
严格按照吴耀武老师课堂指导，采用情景刺激完成首次记忆，然后按规定当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上把学习的单词复习一遍（谨记跳跃式复习），然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。

另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！
第1天任务
instrumentalist乐器演奏者；工具主义者
aggravate使恶化；使严重
prominent突起的，凸出的a～forehead
prompt敏捷的，迅速的He is～on the job
preach讲道，布道～to a packed church
preside主持，主管(at,over)The vice chairman of the board will～at today’s meeting
intellectual n.知识分子adj.智力的，显示智力的
preoccupation n.当务之急；抢先占据
theological adj.神学的；神学性质的
civility n.文明，文化
virtuosity n.艺术鉴别力；艺术上的精湛技巧
sermon n.训诫，说教，布道
mock v.嘲笑；模仿；戏弄
auto-pilot a.自动导航的
routine n.常规，例行公事a.日常的,常规的
paradoxical a.反论的荒谬的，自相矛盾的
harassment n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱
presume推测，假定，假设From the way they talked,I～d them to be married
prevail流行，盛行This custom still～s among members of the older generation
prey被捕食的动物，捕获物The lion seized its～and ate it
prick一刺，一扎The boy burst the balloon with a～of the needle
proceed（尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行The train～ed at the same speed as before
rape n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏
rash a.轻率的，鲁莽的[反]deliberate n.皮疹
guideline n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准
gut n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏
habitat n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地
recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资)，循环使用
refugee n.(政治上的)避难者，难民
refund n.v.退款；赔偿
relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口v.爱好，喜欢
remnant n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分
renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴
ritual a.宗教仪式的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼；惯例
robust a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的[反]feeble
salvation n.(尤指基督)救世，超度；拯救，解困
sanction v.同意(某事)，批准，认可n.批准,国际制裁
sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的
sarcastic a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的
saturate vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和
repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能
repression n.压抑，压制，镇压
retention n.保留；保持；记忆(力)
retort n.v.报复；反击；反驳
boost n.促进，激励；一抬；一推vt.推动，增强
bowel n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处
retrieve vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索
retrospect v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee
revelation n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现
rut n.车辙，常轨，惯例v.在……形成车辙
redundant a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的
chromosome性染色体
virtually事实上；差不多
disdain蔑视；鄙视
第2节基础词汇引申能力的培养
1、将下列句子译成汉语，注意划线部分。

基础词汇引申能力的培
养取决于在日常的阅读训练中要不断通过动手翻译进行积累，说到底是一种语感的培养。

1.Philip’s father was a surgeon in good practice and his hospital appointments suggested an established position.
2.At the other extreme,American policy had also failed either to develop a strong conservative political base or maintain the ability to prevent the Nationalists from pursuing a suicidal civil war.
3.They were unarmed and unprotected,knowing perfectly well the danger ahead.Still,they went, plugging gamely along.
4.The most economical age to capture an elephant for training is between fifteen and twenty years,for it is then almost ready to undertake heavy work and can begin to earn its keep straight away.
5.He did not oppose labor organization nor balk at the strike as a weapon of labor;rather,he took his heroes and heroines from the labor movement and wove his plots within their struggles.
6.Does job enlargement pay?The proponents say yes,and back up their conclusion with enthusiastic anecdotal reports.
7.Wherever the fault may lie the fact remains that it is the theatre at Oxford and not at Cambridge which is on the verge of extinction.
8.When one weighs the opposing forces,the elements of space and time,and the sea-land transfer problem,one sees that Churchill’s foot-dragging made sense.
9.And then we realized that until now our attitude had been:let the patient come to us.Now we knew that we must go to the patient.
10.First the electroencephalograph shows that while there I
a change in the pattern of activity during sleep,there is no
evidence that the total amount of activity is any less.
11.What the Chinese people are altogether unprepared for,however,is the death of Mao without the
comforting presence of Chou En-Lai as chief mourner.If Mao has been China’s spiritual guide t hese many years,Chou has been its security blanket.The second may well turn out to be the more sorely missed.
12.The United Nations has forged a framework guaranteeing the flourishing of man and respect for his values.
13.The other side of the mind is now exposed——the dark side that comes uppermost in solitude,not the light side that shows in company.
14.All a man had to do was to keep his head,and he was all right.Any man who was a man could travel alone.
15.The draft resolution urges the United Nations to send its peacekeeping troops to the region in accordance with the resolution adopted at a special meeting last May.
参考答案
1.菲利浦的父亲是个外科医生，由于找他看病的人很多，各医院请他会诊也多，因此他在医务界已占得一席之地。

2.在另一个极端，美国的政策既未能发展一个强大的保守的政治基地，又没有保持足以制止国民党发动一场自杀性内战的力量。

3.他们没有武器，赤手空拳，也没有飞机舰队保护。

他们深知前面的危险，然而仍然毫不畏惧地奋力向前驶去。

4.捕获十五岁至二十岁之间的象来进行训练，最为经济实惠，因为象到了这样的年龄就差不多能干重活了，而且能马上开始赚回养活它所需要的费用。

5.他不反对劳工组织，也不阻拦罢工作为工人的斗争武器，而是从工人运动中摄取男女主人公，把他的故事情节交织在这些人的斗争之中。