2021年中考一轮复习同步点训练： Units 3— 4(八年级下册)

2021年中考一轮复习同步点训练：Units 3— 4(八下)
[限时:30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.What a terrible experience! , lucky us, we are safe now.
A.Anyway
B.Otherwise
C.For example
D.As a result
2.—Did you get the book from a bookstore or online?
—. I borrowed it from the library.
A. Either
B.Neither
C.Both
D.None
3.My parents don’t allow me TV on school nights.
A. to watch
B.watch
C.watches
D.watching
4.—, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.
—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.
A. To my surprise
B.To be honest
C.In my opinion
D.Again and again
5. stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.
A. In order that
B.In order to
C.Thanks for
D.Thanks to
6.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?
—It what you want to use it for.
A.takes on
B.carries on
C.puts on
D.depends on
7.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it.
A. nervous
B.interested
C.relaxed
D.happy
8.—Can I Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Zhao?
—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only it for two weeks.
A. borrow; lend
B.lend; borrow
C.borrow; keep
D.lend; keep
9.Every evening my father newspapers while my mother watches TV.
A. puts up
B.looks for
C.gives away
D.looks through
10.—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.
— And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.
A.Excuse me!
B.Good idea!
C.Never mind.
D.I’m sorry.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Whenever the exam season comes, stress(焦虑)may come along. Here are some 11 that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and 12 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some 13 drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And 14 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 15 .The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go 16 .
But if you are a book lover just like me, 17 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve 18 been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 19 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 20 our good times or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
( )11.A.ways B.reasons C.habits D.results
( )12.A.walk B.jump C.stand D.sit
( )13.A.jokes B.sports C.tasks D.lessons
( )14.A.before B.until C.since D.if
( )15.A.lovely B.friendly C.happy D.sleepy
( )16.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere
( )17.A.copy B.write C.print D.read
( )18.A.ever B.never C.seldom D.always
( )19.A.worry B.pity C.surprise D.pain
( )20.A.think about B.talk about C.care about D.hear about
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes.In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.
Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money.Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.
But some people don’t think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework.Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return.“Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said.“A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money.There are also apps(程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现) either online or in the real world.“Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman.“And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”
21.Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?( )
A. Washing the dishes.
B.Cooking meals.
C.Folding the clothes.
D.Making the bed.
22.The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “”.()
A. as a reward
B.for punishment
C.on sale
D.under control
23.What is Walton’s idea in the passage?()
A. Running exercise is a kind of teamwork.
B.People work to get some rewards.
C.Kids have responsibilities in the house.
D.Doing housework is only the parents’ job.
24.According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to .( )
A. do housework without rewards
B.do more housework
C.stay away from housework
D.do housework by getting rewards
25.Which is the best title for the passage?( )
A. Kids Should Study As Well as Do Housework
B.Let Children Do Some Housework
C.Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework?
D.Doing Housework Is Good for Children’s Study
Ⅳ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

26.Talking with others is the fastest way of (communicate).
27.The children (sweep) the floor and went out.
28.They’re talking about (fair) over there.
29.Young children will usually (competition) for their mother’s attention.
30.Free-time activities, for example, going camping, are good for children’s (develop). Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子。

31.太多的压力对孩子们不利。

isn’t children.
32.他弟弟昨晚没有看电视。

他也没有看。

His brother didn’t watch TV last night. .
33.你练习得越多,理解得就越透彻。

you practice, you can understand.
34.她吃惊地问道:“为什么?”
“Why?” she asked .
35.不论你做什么事,都要好好地做。

, do it well.
Ⅵ.补全对话
根据对话内容,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话完整。

A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 36. ?
B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.
A: 37. ?
B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.
A: 38. . I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.
B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. 39. ?
B: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue.
A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother. B: 40. . Thanks for your advice.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A空格后的“lucky us, we are safe now(很幸运,我们现在安全了)”和空格前的“What a terrible experience!”构成让步关系。

anyway“无论如何;不管怎样”符合题意。

故选A。

2.B either(两者中)任何一个;neither(两者)都不;both(两者)都;none(三者以上)都不。

根据“我从图书馆借的”,可知前面提到的两种情况均不是。

故选B。

3.A 句意:我父母不允许我在上学的晚上看电视。

allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“允许某人做某事”。

故选A。

4.C
5.B
6.D
7.A
8.C 句意:“赵老师,我可以借《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗?”“可以,这本书非常有趣,可是你只能借两周。

”borrow借进来;lend借出去,第一个空表示借进来;由“for two weeks”可知第二个空应用延续性动词keep。

故选C。

9.D 10.B
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。

文章给出了一些处理焦虑的方法,如做运动、听音乐、读书、大笑等。

11—15 AABDC 16—20 CDBAB
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。

文章讨论了孩子们做家务时父母是否有必要给予一定的报酬。

对此有些人持肯定意见,有些人持反对意见。

21.B 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes.”可知,没有提及做饭。

故选B。

22.A 词义猜测题。

文章第三段提到一些人认为孩子们做家务不应当给报酬,专家Susie Walton认为如果家长因孩子做家务而付给他们钱,就会导致他们产生一种误解:如果得不到报酬,他们就认为这项工作不值得做。

因此,in return意为“得到回报”。

故选A。

23.C 细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house…”可知,对孩子们来说,知道每一个成员对家庭都有责任是很重要的。

故选C。

24.D 细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“‘Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,’says Chris Bergman.‘And kids need rewards to help encourage them.’”可知,Chris Bergman说他们的目标是给予孩子们法律的力量,这样他们能够得到报酬,而且孩子们需要报酬来激励自己。

也就是说Chris Bergman 支持孩子们做家务父母给予奖励。

故选D。

25.C 标题归纳题。

文章讨论了孩子们做家务是否应该得到适当的奖励,并指出对此有些人持肯定意见,有些人持反对意见。

故选C。

Ⅳmunication27.swept
28.fairness pete
30.development
Ⅴ.31.Too much pressure; good for
32.Neither did he
33.The more; the better
34.in surprise
35.Whatever you do
Ⅵ.36.What’s wrong (with you)/What’s up/What’s the matter/What’s the trouble/What happened/What has happened
37.Why/Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to music
38.I don’t think so/I disagree/I don’t agree (with her)
39.Do you often talk with your mother
40.Sounds good/That’s a good idea/Good idea/Great/OK. I will try/OK. I’ll do that。