建筑工程专业词汇1

建筑工程专业词汇1

建设,建筑,修建to build,to construct

建筑学architecture

修筑,建筑物building

房子house

摩天大楼skyscraper

公寓楼block of flats(美作:apartment block)

纪念碑monument

宫殿palace

庙宇temple

皇宫,教堂basilica

大教堂cathedral

教堂church

塔,塔楼tower

十层办公大楼ten-storey office block

柱column

柱列colonnade

拱arch

市政town planning(美作:city planning)

营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission

绿地greenbelt

建筑物的三面图elevation

设计图plan

比例尺scale

预制to prefabricate

挖土,掘土excavation

基foundations,base,subgrade

打地基to lay the foundations

砌好的砖列course of bricks

脚手架scaffold,scaffolding