词汇学Morpheme15Nov2010-PPT精选
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• Ross: I have a dream last night. I was playing football with my kid.
• Joey and Chandler: Oh, that’s nice. • Ross: No, with him.
• Joey: Ah, now Rach, these ah, these • little women. • Rachel: Yeah? • Joey: How little are they? I mean, are they like • scary little?
Same or different Same
Same or different
Rhetoric features of homonyms
Homophones
• Phoebe: I brought you alphabet soup. • Lizzie: Pick out the vowels? • Phoebe: Yes, but I left in the Y’s. You know,
Meaning and context of pun
• （1）Left is right and right is wrong. • （2）We eat what we can and we can what we
can’t
• Bacronyms are words that are reinterpreted as acronyms, for instance George as a name for an organization with the acronymic interpretation:
• b. Do you know bacronyms in your native language?
Morphology and semantics
Practice on 8 Nov 2019
Falloween: an extended celebration or observance of Halloween, often beginning several weeks before the day; the retail season that extends from the beginning of fall through Halloween and Thanksgiving in the US (fall to Halloween).
Giraffiti: graffiti painted at a high spot (graffiti and giraffe).
• Metrosexual: an urban male with a strong aesthetic sense who spends a great deal of time and money on his appearance and lifestyle (metropolis and heterosexual).
and they need our help! And they are very hot!
• Phoebe: Oh, you have a window! • Chandler: Yes, indeed. With a beautiful view of … • Phoebe: Oh, look! That guy’s peeing! • Chandler: Ok, that’s enough of the view.
sometimes people wanna know why.
Rhetoric of homonyms
• Homographs:
• Joey: Aren’t we in the middle of something? • Chandler: Yes, but these women are very hot
Term
MeaningLeabharlann SpellingHomonym Different Same
Pronunciati on
Same
Homograph Different Same
Homophone Different
Same or different
Polyseme Different Same but related
• Nicotini: a nicotine-laced martini (nicotine and martini ).
• Pedlock: the condition or state of being so crowded that people are unable to move easily in any direction ( pedestrian and gridlock).
• Georgetown Environmentalists Organized against Rats, Garbage, and Emissions.
• a. Which kind of word creation is the word bacronym itself an instantiation of ?
• Joey and Chandler: Oh, that’s nice. • Ross: No, with him.
• Joey: Ah, now Rach, these ah, these • little women. • Rachel: Yeah? • Joey: How little are they? I mean, are they like • scary little?
Same or different Same
Same or different
Rhetoric features of homonyms
Homophones
• Phoebe: I brought you alphabet soup. • Lizzie: Pick out the vowels? • Phoebe: Yes, but I left in the Y’s. You know,
Meaning and context of pun
• （1）Left is right and right is wrong. • （2）We eat what we can and we can what we
can’t
• Bacronyms are words that are reinterpreted as acronyms, for instance George as a name for an organization with the acronymic interpretation:
• b. Do you know bacronyms in your native language?
Morphology and semantics
Practice on 8 Nov 2019
Falloween: an extended celebration or observance of Halloween, often beginning several weeks before the day; the retail season that extends from the beginning of fall through Halloween and Thanksgiving in the US (fall to Halloween).
Giraffiti: graffiti painted at a high spot (graffiti and giraffe).
• Metrosexual: an urban male with a strong aesthetic sense who spends a great deal of time and money on his appearance and lifestyle (metropolis and heterosexual).
and they need our help! And they are very hot!
• Phoebe: Oh, you have a window! • Chandler: Yes, indeed. With a beautiful view of … • Phoebe: Oh, look! That guy’s peeing! • Chandler: Ok, that’s enough of the view.
sometimes people wanna know why.
Rhetoric of homonyms
• Homographs:
• Joey: Aren’t we in the middle of something? • Chandler: Yes, but these women are very hot
Term
MeaningLeabharlann SpellingHomonym Different Same
Pronunciati on
Same
Homograph Different Same
Homophone Different
Same or different
Polyseme Different Same but related
• Nicotini: a nicotine-laced martini (nicotine and martini ).
• Pedlock: the condition or state of being so crowded that people are unable to move easily in any direction ( pedestrian and gridlock).
• Georgetown Environmentalists Organized against Rats, Garbage, and Emissions.
• a. Which kind of word creation is the word bacronym itself an instantiation of ?