2019-2020年中考试英语试题B卷含答案

2019-2020年中考试英语试题B卷含答案
2019-2020年中考试英语试题B卷含答案
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3. 考试时间为120分钟；满分150分。

第Ⅰ卷（满分105分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?
A. She likes Japanese and Chinese.
B. She likes Japanese better than Chinese.
C. She knows nothing about Japanese or Chinese.
2. Why did Bill lose his job?
A. He always got to work late.
B. He got angry with his boss.
C. He prepared a financial report incorrectly.
3. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. The weather forecast says it will be fine.
B. Their plan doesn’t count on the weather.
C. They will not do as planned in case of rain.
4. Where is the woman going to?
A. A party.
B. A shop.
C. A school.
5. What is the woman?
A. A writer.
B. An actor.
C. An operator.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6 至8题。

6. What did the woman do in England?
A. She visited some friends.
B. She spent a winter vacation.
C. She visited famous universities.
7. Whom did the woman go with?
A. Her friend.
B. Her family.
C. Her father
8. How about Scotland’s weather?
A. Rainy. .
B. Fine
C. Cloudy
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题
9. What is the man’s job?
A. The lady’s husband.
B. A taxi driver.
C. A passer-by.
10. Why is the man so worried?
A. He must take the lady to the hospital at once.
B. He wants his car fixed at once.
C. He is badly wounded.
11. Where is the man speaker ?
A. In the hospital.
B. On the highway. C In the street.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题.
12. Why didn’t the man want to eat out at first?
A. He had little money in his pocket.
B. He wasn’t used to eating Chinese food.
C. He thinks the food are dirty and cause troubles probably.
13. Who will pay for the bill?
A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. The speakers will go Dutch
14. Where is the restaurant?
A. It is next to the supermarket.
B. It is not far from them.
C. It is a long way from their home.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题
15. What can we know about the man?
A. He is a foreigner.
B. He is a bank clerk.
C. He is a native.
16. What is the annual interest rate on a credit card in this bank ?
A. 7. 3﹪.
B. 7. 5﹪.
C. 7. 8 ﹪.
17. What benefit can you get if you have the credit ?
A. You will be given a gift if you save much money on the card.
B. You needn’t pay interest if you go shopping using the card.
C. You can use the card to borrow money from the bank.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What is Diao Weihao majoring in?
A. International relationship.
B. Business English.
C. English literature.
19. What’s the main idea of this talk?
A. The earthquake.
B. Diao Weihao’s study.
C. Diao Weihao’s school.
20. Which of the following is true according to the talk?
A. Diao broke the window to escape.
B. Several of Diao’s roommate got hurt.
C. Diao Weihao was on the fifth floor when the earthquake hit.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better
than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age !
You say to your s hirt, “Turn red. ” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve(袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli , “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already. ” The Internet is one example --what will be the next?
21. We can learn from the text that in the future__________.
A. people will never get old
B. clothes will be able to change their cdours
C. red will be the most popular color pattern
D. everyone will look the same
22. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Milk will be harmful to health.
B. More drinks will be available for sale.
C. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
D. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
23. What is the text mainly about?
A. Food and clothing in 2035.
B. Medical treatments of the future
C. Future technology in everyday life.
D. The reason for the success of new technology.
B
The Antarctica is actually a desert. It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake.
The Antarctica is all ice all year round. The warmest temperature ever recorded there is zero, at the South Pole. Explorers used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snowfall. But less than ten inches of snow
falls each year. That is less than half an inch of water. Ten times that much moisture (水份) falls in parts of the Sahara.
The little snow that falls in Antarctica never melts. It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year and century after century. When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it is turned to ice by the weight of snow above it .
24.Antarctica has_______.
A. about one—tenth of the moisture of the Sahara.
B. the same amount of moisture as the Sahara.
C. ten times as much moisture as the Sahara.
D. none of the above.
25. The snow in Antarctica is very deep because it_______.
A. never stops falling.
B. piles up year after year.
C. never melts.
D. both B and C.
26. The snow turns to ice when______.
A. it gets wet.
B. the next snowfall comes.
C. the snow above it is heavy enough
D. the temperature gets colder.
27. Antarctica is called a desert because it_______.
A. is sandy.
B. has the same temperature as a desert.
C. has little moisture and no lakes or rivers.
D. there are no people there.
C
In Asia，there are many places for people to go to teach English. Most of the teachers are young and sociable，and there are a lot of parties there. Korea is usually the place most people go，because they have the most benefits and highest salaries by working only twenty hours a week. Japan is also a good choice，but only if you stay there for a long time will you save some money.
China is a new rising star and lots of people are going there. Like Japan，the pay is quite good，but the cost of living in China is much cheaper. You can save a sizable amount and complete all your loans back home. Besides，Chinese people are enterprising (有进取心的) and you can learn a lot from them. In China，Taiwan is a good place to go，especially for females who want to earn much，but there are not many adult classes offered.
The Middle East offers very high salaries and great packages for teachers，all of which is tax free. However，you must be a certified teacher and have a few years' experience if you want to teach there. Most of the people who tend to teach there are older and more conservative，so they don't expect a party scene.
Italy and Spain are two beautiful countries where you can try your fortune. Fashion industry in Milan would love to hire well-
known English-speaking people to work with international models and designers. T ourism is another industry in these countries，where English knowledge is useful. Moreover，by teaching in Europe you have the ability to travel every weekend to a new country and visit a new culture besides a good salary. Europe has a lot to offer.
Teaching English overseas is a really rewarding experience. It is a great way for people to see a new place，and these countries and places are a great place for you to go if you are interested.
28. What is the purpose of the passage？
A. To explain the benefits of teaching English abroad.
B. To recommend some places to those who want to teach English abroad
C . To compare the places where English teaching is popular.
D. To teach how to enjoy yourself when you teach English abroad
29. Why does saving money in Japan take more time？
A. It offers a lower salary.
B. It offers fewer English classes.
C. Its cost of living is higher.
D. You have to pay a lot of tax.
30. What does the underlined word“conservative”(in Para
3) probably mean？
A. knowledgeable.
B. unfriendly.
C. boring.
D. unsociable.
31. The common thing among the countries and areas mentioned is that .
A. they all offer a good salary.
B. English teachers only work 20 hours a week.
C. teaching experience is not quite necessary.
D. they offer chances to meet with famous models.
D
Baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.
Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s has also become popular in the United States.
For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!
By the 1700’s doctors b egan to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.
In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city , for example, a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days! That was a law!
Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health, Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people
bathe once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good health.
32. A water system for baths was built by _______ over 3,000 years ago.
A. the Greeks
B. the Romans
C. the Americans
D. the Europeans
33. Dirty bodies can_______.
A. ruin one’s business
B. drive customers away
C. cause good health
D. cause disease
34. In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was_______.
A. unimportant
B. harmful
C. good for health
D. important
35. The underlined word “perfume” probably means________.
A. good health
B. a strange smelling substance
C. large wealth
D. a sweet smelling substance
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（选项为E涂AB, 选项为F涂AC 选项为G涂AD）
If you find that your teacher is unfair to you, think about what
is happening. Try to find out whether your
teacher really dislikes you, or whether something else is going on. Here are some questions to ask yourself:
36 Ask your classmates if they are having trouble with the teacher, too. If they say yes, perhaps your teacher is to blame.
Are you working up to your ability? Maybe you got a C in your last test, and your teacher told you that you could do better. And the kid sitting beside you got a C, too. 37 Isn’t this unfair? Well, it could be that your teacher knows that you could do better if you put more effort into it. 38 .
39 There’s nothing wrong with being sensitive (敏感的) ，but if you react to criticism quite differently from others, this could be a reason why you think your teacher doesn’t like you.
Does your teacher seem to act unfairly all the time, or just once in a while? Think about the harsh (苛刻的) things your teacher has done to you. Are these things happening every day, or just once or twice a month? If your teacher really hates you, you would probably be picked on all the time. 40 .
A. Are you more sensitive than other students?
B. Are you interested in your lessons?
C. If your teacher has acted unfairly only a few times, then there’s probably something else going on.
D. Teachers often grade students by different standards.
E. But the teacher didn’t say anything to him！
F. Are you the only person being treated badly, or is your teacher rough on the whole class?
G. Are you getting along well with your classmates?
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In October, 2004, an important man, the Russian President came to visit us. Putin was 41
in St. Pet ersburg, Russia’s second largest city, in 1952. He came to 42 in 2000. Four years later, he was again the president.
Putin does a good job 43 Russia great. People say that he is serious and capable. But young Putin wasn’t a top student 44 . His student’s b ook and diary from 40 years 45 this. At a time when the top grade was five, Putin got three for maths and science. His art was 46 worse, only two. What’s your47 subject? Putin liked German most. He wrote 48 German when he was 49 notes. He even put word cards in the textbook to remember German words! Have you ever 50 with friends in class? Putin did the same. He would secretly tell others 51
to say when the teacher was asking them for a (an) 52 . 53 seemed that young Putin was not good at remembering things. He 54 forgot to finish his maths homework. Once he forgot to 55 school uniform. His teacher had to 56 him to get out of the classroom. 57
young Putin did very well in the moral class （品德课）. He always got 58 marks. He also showed a strong 59 of his motherland at an early age. He wrote a poem for 60 when he was in primary school.
41. A. born B. living C. growing up D. staying
42. A. president B. government C. power D. live
43. A. letting B. earning C. getting D. making
44. A. above all B. at all C. first of all D. after all
45. A. prepare B. display C. introduce D. show
46. A. very B. not C. even D. too
47. A. favorite B. lovely C. interesting D. challenging
48. A. with B. in C. for D. by
49. A. keeping B. remembering C. reading D. taking
50. A. talked B. played C. smiled D. joked
51. A. what B. who C. when D. which
52. A. question B. word C. answer D. advice
53. A. There B. It C. That D. This
54. A. ever B. never C. recently D. sometimes
55. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. dress in
56. A. make B. let C. tell D. have
57. A. And B. But C. So D. Then
58. A. all B. whole C. few D. full
59. A. love B. kindness C. interest D. development
60. A. his mother B. his father C. Russia D. Russian
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第二节（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear Jack,
How have you been recently? I know that you have gotten so
(61)___________(addict) to video games that you often stay
(62)_________ late and ignore your studies. As your best friend, I believe that I have the responsibility to give you some advice.
(63) _______you might have discovered, video games can have quite a few negative effects
(64) _______your life. First, (65)________( lack) sleep, you may often nod off (打瞌睡) in class. Therefore, you may not be able to concentrate on (66)__________ the teacher is saying. You may have found yourself (67)_______ (fall) behind and having a hard time catching up in your studies. In (68)__________,it seems that you
have become mouse potato and (69)_________(forget) the benefits of playing sports.
I really miss the happy times with you on the basketball court, and you do need some (70)__________ (exercise). Please do not be so crazy about video games any more. How about meeting in the park this Sunday?
I look forward to your reply!
Yours,
Mary
第四部分写作（共三小节，满分40分）
第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分)
71. I keep my dictionary and reference books near my desk for _____(方便).
72. They __________ (推断) that the goods were of good quality。

73. Wang Ping f________ my safety belt and showed me how to use it.
74. The teacher’s exp lanati on _____________(阐明) the puzzling problem.
75. Sometimes they would ________ (争吵) over a political issue.
76. The film __________ (使胆战心惊) all the audience.
77. She ________ (折叠) the chair and put it against the wall.
78. Do the plan meet with your ___________ （赞成）？
79. The school cannot ___________ (容忍) cheating exam.
80. He can’t ____________ (全神贯注) on his studies with all that noise going on.
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mr. White turned over in bed from time to time in last night, for he was very excited that he could not fall asleep. Yesterday morning, he went to a big gardening company, knowing as Green Fingers, for the interview. Mr. White, that liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden, looking forward to the job offered by the company. When he got to the company, he found there were many people waiting there and he had no ideas whether he could get the job. While waited, he helped the workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. Unluckily, he was the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to give the job to whoever he believed was helpful.
第三节:书面表达（满分25分）
请以“One Thing I'm Proud of”为题，用英语写一篇100～120个词的短文，记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。

要求如下：
1. 记述事情经过；
2. 简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。

注意：文章的标题已给出(不计入总词数)。

One Thing I'm Proud of
2015年11月高二英语期中试题答案。