广州新版六年级英语上册unit3练习

广州新版六年级英语上册unit3练习
（一）名词单复数：
（1）从单数变复数；变形规则如下：
1．一般情况下；直接加-s；如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾；加-es；如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾；变y为i, 再加-es；如：family-families（家庭）,
strawberry-strawberries（草莓）
4．以“f或fe”结尾；变f或fe为v, 再加-es；如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）
-policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth 单复同行：
fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
6. 注意：当people后加上s时；即peoples表示“民族”
例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族.
7.不可数名词：water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）
juice（果汁） bread（面包）等
注意：1）可数名词；当表示“1”时用a还是an；由后面的单词的首个因素决定；辅音音素前用“a”；元音音素前用“an”.如：a book an English book
2）不可数名词前不能用a或an；常用some；much；a little； a lot of；plenty of表示多少
3）用单位词表示；即用a…of + 名词表示.
如：a cup of 一杯…… a bottle of 一瓶…… a piece of 一张……
a basket of 一篮…… a can of 一罐…… a bag of 一袋……
a pair of shoes 一双鞋two cups of tea 两杯茶five pieces of paper 五张纸
【练习一：】写出下列各词的复数
I _______ this ___________ that___________ watch _______
child _______ photo ________ diary _________ day________
foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______
sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _______ thief _______ peach______ sandwich _______ man______ woman_______
paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________
rice__________ tea________
【练习二：】将下列词组翻译成英文
[1]三杯牛奶_____________________ [2] 一袋大米 __________________ [3]三篮子苹果___________________ [4]一碗面条 ___________________ [5]四杯茶_______________________ [6]七瓶水_____________________ [7]五袋子大米___________________ [8]三罐橘汁__________________ [9]八条新闻___________________ [10]一箱香蕉__________________ Unit 3 Where are you from?
【单词回顾】城市______ 学生______ 纽约________ 美国_______
安静的_______ 便宜的________ 现代化的_________ 嘈杂的_______
宽阔的________ 拥挤的________ 酒店______ 舒服的_________
拥挤的；大量的_________ 缓慢_____________
一、重点单词：
短语：be from; visit a museum; go to the cinema; each other; play with…
二、句型：
1. Where are you from? I am from New York City in America.
2. It’s a big and modern city but it’s quite noisy.
3. Everything is very expensive in NewYork.
三、重点精析：
来自
你来自哪里？
David来自美国. ____________________________________________________
你是来自法国的吗？___________________________________________________ 2. be born 出生
我出生于广州. _____________________________________________________
你在哪里出生呢？____________________________________________________
3. go to the cinema 看电影= go to the moves
go to + 名词表示去某地或做某事
go to the park go to the farm go to school go to work
go to the hospital go to the zoo go to sleep
4. each other 互相
They always help each other.
5. play with + 名词玩耍……; 和…… 玩
Play with water play with a toy car play with my brother
四、重点语法：人称代词:表示“你；我；他；她；它；你们；我们；他们；她们；它们”等
怎么样区分：
(1)看代词意思有没有“的”
(2)有“的”------形容词+名词；名词性不+名词
(3)没“的”------动词/介词+宾格（介词：for, about, with, to, of…）
如：Please give me this book. This book is for me.
(4)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词；所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词.
如：Is this your book? No, it isn’t. It’s hers (her book).
This pen is mine.
主语it的特殊用法：
1）it用来表示时间、天气等.
如：It’s six o’clock. 现在六点了.（时间）
It’s sunny today. 今天天气晴朗.（天气）
2）表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人.
如：-----Who’s knocking? -----It’s me.
It’s a cute baby.
2）用来指代前面提到过的事物.
如：------Where’s my dog? ------It’s in the kitchen.
【即时演练】
一、根据提示写出正确的形式.
1. _______(他的) coat is black, but ______(她的) is red.
2. Whose wallet is this? It’s _____(我的). It’s ______ (我的) wallet.
3. I’m a new student. ______name is Helen.
4.-Are these ______(你们的) skateboards? -Yes, they’re _____(我们的).
5. Nancy is my cousin. _______eyes are big.
6. Look, there is his new book. ________(我的) is as new as his.
7. _____am a teacher. And all the students like _____(我).
8. _____often plays basketball after school. I often watch ______(他) .
9. ______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(她).
10. This is no _____(I) shirt. It’s ______(he).
二、根据首字母填写单词.
1. W____ are you from?
2. Paris is so n_____ and c______.
3. The apples in this supermarket are c______ or e_______.
4. It’s big and m______ city but it’s quite n______.
5. The hotel is c_____ and c______.
6. The traffic is h______ and s____ in Guangzhou.
三、选择正确的选项.
( ) 1. This is Sandy. ______looks like _____mother.
A. He, her
B. She, her
C. She, his
( ) 2. Let ____give _____a book..
A. me, your
B. you, my
C. me, you
( ) 3. This is not ___bike. ______is broken(坏了).
A. his, He’s
B. her, His
C. his, His
( ) 4. These are my friends. _____names are Sam and Jack.
A. His
B. Theirs
C. Their
( ) 5. We _____ at the party last Sunday.
A. enjoyed myself
B. enjoyed ourselves
C. enjoyed ourself
( ) 6. — _________ are you from? —I’m from Shanghai.
A. Who
B. Where
C. How
( ) 7. — Are you from Cuba? — _________
A. Yes, they are.
B. No, I’m not.
C. No, they aren’t.
( ) 8. — Where are Yang Dong and Zeng Mei from? — _________ from Chongqing.
A. She’s
B. He’s
C. They’re
( ) 9. — Who are they? — _________ are Maria and Jane.
A. He
B. They
C. She
A. Are
B. Is
C. Does
( ) 11. A: Are you from Guangzhou?
B: ______. We are from Nanjing.
A. Yes, we are
B. No, we aren't.
C. No, I'm not
( ) 12. London is in _______________.
A. China
B. England
C. America
( ) 13. A:______ they speak? B:They speak English.
A. What are
B. What do
C. Where do
( ) 14. A: ______ are you from? B: I'm from Tianjin.
A. What
B. How
C. Where
( ) 15. I can speak ______ English.
A. many
B. a lot
C. a little
( ) 16. Americans speak _______________.
A. English
B. Chinese
C. Japanese
( ) 17. A: Who ______ you English? B: Miss Gao.
A. teach
B. teaches
C. does teach
( ) 18. ___________ Changsha.
四、阅读理解.
My name is Zhou Dan. I’m a Chinese girl. I’m twelve. I’m from Zhengzhou, China. Do you know Zhengzhou? It’s in the middle of China. I’m in No. 8 Middle School. There are about nine hundred students and fifty teachers in o ur school. Ours is a good school in Zhengzhou. I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. There are 49 students in our class, 29 girls and 20 boys. My English teacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our names are almost the same, right? She is nice to me. We’re good friends. I like English, and I like music, too. I want to find a pen friend. Please write to me.
( )1. Zhou Dan is from ________.
A. Chinese
B. China
C. English
D. England
( )2. There are _________teachers in their school.
A. 15
B. 50
C. 900
D. 19
( )3. There are _______boys in Zhou Dan’s class.
A. forty-nine
B. twenty
C. twelve
D. twenty-nine
( )4. Zhou Dan and her English teacher are good _______.
A. friends
B. students
C. teachers
D. boys
( )5. Zhou Dan wants to find a ________.
A. pen
B. teacher
C. pen friend
D. worker。