兰州市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空

兰州市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空
一、英语语法填空
1．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________(behave).
【答案】have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。

我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境并采取措施了。

今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法。

首先，如果不必要，要关闭灯。

然后，绿色出行，比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。

如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班。

第三，尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样的东西。

当我们去购物时，我们也可以带一个布袋。

当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。

最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。

（1）句意：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。

根据 in the past few years，可知现在完成时态，现在完成时的结构是have done。

主语是复数，故答案是have done。

（2）句意：我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了。

the importance of.，……的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。

（3）句意：今天，我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，would like to do，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce。

（4）句意：我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。

副词修饰动词，follow是动词，故答案是easily。

（5）句意：首先，如果没有必要的，关闭灯。

关掉，turn off，固定搭配，故答案是off。

（6）句意：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。

这是一个原因状语从句，能够构成原因状语从句的是because，故答案是because。

（7）句意：第三，尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。

try best to do，尽力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。

（8）句意：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。

go shopping，去购物，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。

（9）句意：当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。

duty名词，前面需要所有格，每个人的，故答案是everyone's。

（10）句意：最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。

people's是名词所有格，后面加名词，故答案是behavior。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍，检查验证。

2．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

presents
【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友的信，介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。

（1）句意：从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。

根据 but I made it ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语trip为单数，be的形式应使用was，故答案是was。

（2）句意：我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间，比我们家里的房间小多了。

根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级，small的比较级为smaller，故答案是smaller。

（3）句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，但是住进去相当舒服。

根据前后连句话的意思看，不是一致的，应使用转折连词过度一下，能够表示转折的词but，故答案是but。

（4）句意：每天天气晴好暖和，还有晴朗的蓝天。

clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现，应使用介词with连接，有……，表伴随，故答案是with。

（5）句意：在这里我找到了一个友好的导游，昨天领着我参观了城市。

结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观，我是被带领的，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be done，根据yesterday可知为过去时，be的形式为was，show的过去分词为showed或者shown，故
答案是 was shown /was showed 。

（6）句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。

I 在句中作take的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将I 改为me，故答案是me。

（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。

can't wait to do sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to see。

（8）句意：我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食——西班牙凉菜。

real修饰动词want，因此使用副词形式，real的副词为really，故答案是really。

（9）句意：一种凉汤，我听着就很特殊，kind可数名词，因为使用了单数形式，且起始音为辅音，应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。

（10）句意：我将给你带回一些礼物。

present可数名词，根据some可知应使用复数形式，故答案是presents。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________(shame), "he says. ________(develop) have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual) liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.
【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家乡，而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。

一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13年，却回家三次，但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。

（1）句意：然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。

空缺处指代的是前面提到的their hometown，为避免重复，应使用it指代，故答案是it。

（2）句意：成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。

去城市找工作是离开农村的原因，应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语，故答案是to search/searching。

（3）句意：他在温州住了十三年了。

根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时，故答案是has lived/has been living。

（4）句意：在一个工厂做繁重的工作，他很少回家。

a factory作定语修饰job表示工作的处所，应使用介词in，故答案是in。

（5）句意：很丢脸。

is后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态，因此将shamel改为
shameful，故答案是shameful。

（6）句意：从2002年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。

空缺处是句子的主语，应使用名词，因此将develop改为development，根据助动词have可知使用复数形式，故答案是Developments。

（7）句意：新的大路已经出现。

本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词使用have，故答案是have appeared。

（8）句意：一所新的学校已经建成。

本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，学校是接受建造的，应使用被动语态，被动语态的完成时结构为have been done，主语是单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has been built。

（9）句意：他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。

usual做状语修饰动词liked，应使用副词形式，故答案是usually。

（10）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。

空缺处需要副词做状语，符合语境的副词有such 和really，故答案是such/really。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍，检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report) that about four ________ (five) of middle school students didn't get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ (worry) about their schoolwork and can't fall ________ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a person's life. Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.
________ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.
【答案】importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。

（1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。

由前面的定冠词the，可知此处应填入一个名词，important是形容词“重要的”，与其对应的名词是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。

（2）句意：据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。

由题干可知主语eight hours与动词consider之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is，consider的过去分词是considered，故答案填is considered。

（3）句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道。

由last year可知，动词时态用一般过去时，report的过去式为reported，故答案填reported。

（4）句意：大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。

这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths，故答案填fifths。

（5）句意：对于一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业。

keep doing sth.或者keep+形容词，都表示“使…处于某种状态”，worried，是形容词，故答案填worrying/worried。

（6）句意：他们不能很快入睡。

联系上文语境，结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。

”“入睡”fall asleep，固定词组，前面有情态动词can't，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填asleep。

（7）句意：为了解决这类问题。

这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。

（8）句意：科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡觉。

根据后面的more time to sleep可知此处应表达的是“作更少的功课”，句中暗含比较级，little的比较级为less，故答案填less。

（9）句意：比如白天小睡20分钟。

such as意思是“比如”，as是介词后接动词ing形式，故答案填taking。

（10）句意：良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。

前面有系动词are，后接形容词作表语，help“帮助”，动词，与其对应的形容词是helpful“有帮助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空最多两个词。

One day, Thomas Edison came home from school and gave a letter to his mother. He ________ (tell) her, "My teacher gave this letter to me and asked me to give it to my mother only." His ________ (mother) eyes were full of tears as she read ________ letter out loud to her child, "Your son is a genius (天才). This school is too small ________ him and doesn't have enough good teachers to train him. Please teach him ________ (you)."
Many years after Edison's mother had died, Edison became one of the ________ (great) inventors of the century. One day, he was going through the old closet (壁柜) and he found a folded letter which ________ (give) to him by his teacher for his mother. He opened it. The message ________ (write) on the letter was, "Your son is mentally (精神上) ill. We cannot let him attend our school any more, he has to leave the school."
________ surprised and excited Edison was after reading it! And then he wrote in his diary,
"Thomas Alva Edison was a mentally ill child, but his mother turned him into the genius of the century ________(success)."
【答案】told；mother's；the；for；yourself；greatest；was given；written；How；successfully
【解析】【分析】文章大意：托马斯·爱迪生放学回家，他的老师把一封信只给他母亲。

当她大声地读信给他时，母亲的眼睛里充满了泪水，“你的儿子是个天才。

”这所学校太小了，没有足够的好老师来训练他。

请你自己教他。

”爱迪生母亲去世多年后，爱迪生成为本世纪最伟大的发明家之一。

有一天，他穿过旧壁橱，发现一封叠好的信，是老师给他妈妈的。

他打开了它。

信上写着：“你儿子精神病了。

我们不能让他再进我们学校了，他必须离开学校。

”爱迪生看完后是多么的惊讶和兴奋！然后他在日记中写道：“托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生是个精神病儿童，但他的母亲成功地把他变成了本世纪的天才。

”
（1）考查一般过去时。

句意：他告诉她，“我的老师把这封信给了我，让我把它只给我母亲。

”根据上句中的谓语动词came和gave，可知要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故答案为：told。

（2）考查名词所有格。

句意：当她大声读给孩子的信时，他母亲的眼睛里满是泪水。

eyes 与mother之间是所属关系，要用名词所有格。

mother's，故答案为：mother's。

（3）考查不定冠词。

句意：当她大声读给孩子的信时，他母亲的眼睛里满是泪水。

根据My teacher gave this letter to me，可知这里妈妈读的信，是特指老师给她的那封，表特指用定冠词the，故答案为：the。

（4）考查介词。

句意：这所学校太小了，没有足够的好老师来训练他。

句子的谓语动词is，him是宾格，要用介词，根据句意，对于，要用for，答案为：for。

（5）考查反身代词。

句意：请你自己教他。

爱迪生母亲去世多年后，爱迪生成为本世纪最伟大的发明家之一。

由句子结构可知，祈使句，相当于省略主语you，是指爱迪生母亲，要用反身代词yourself 作状语，故答案为：yourself。

（6）考查形容词最高级。

句意：爱迪生母亲去世多年后，爱迪生成为本世纪最伟大的发明家之一。

根据one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围。

......之一，固定句型。

要用最高级greatest，故答案为：greatest。

（7）考查一般过去时的被动语态。

句意：他穿过旧壁橱，发现一封叠好的信，是老师给他妈妈的。

由句子结构可知，由which引导的定语从句，先行词 a folded letter与give之间是被动关系，且主句的谓语动词found，要用一般过去时的被动语态，be（was/were）+过去分词。

主语是a folded letter，单数，be要用was，give的过去分词given，故答案为：was given。

（8）考查过去分词。

句意：信上写着：“你儿子精神病了。

我们不能让他再进我们学校了，他必须离开学校。

句子的谓语动词是was，write是非谓语动词，且天河message与write之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作定语，write的过去分词written，故答案为：written。

（9）考查感叹句。

句意：爱迪生看完后是多么的惊讶和兴奋！根据本句句末的标点符号可知，感叹句。

由surprised and excited，可知是并列的形容词，对形容词感叹，要用副词how，句子开头，要大写，故答案为：How。

（10）考查副词。

句意：托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生是个精神病儿童，但他的母亲成功地把他变成了本世纪的天才。

由句子结构可知，修饰动词turn ，要用副词。

success，成功，名词；形容词successful；副词successfully。

故答案为：successfully。

【点评】考查语法填空。

主要涉及的名词所有格、副词、形容词最高级、一般过去时的被动语态、感叹句等。

6．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report) that about four ________ (five) of middle school students didn't get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ (worry) about their schoolwork and can't fall ________ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a person's life. Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.
________ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.
【答案】importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。

（1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。

由前面的定冠词the，可知此处应填入一个名词，important是形容词“重要的”，与其对应的名词是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。

（2）句意：据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。

由题干可知主语eight hours与动词consider之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is，consider的过去分词是considered，故答案填is considered。

（3）句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道。

由last year可知，动词时态用一般过去时，report的过去式为reported，故答案填reported。

（4）句意：大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。

这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths，故答案填fifths。

（5）句意：对于一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业。

keep doing sth.或者keep+形容词，都表示“使…处于某种状态”，worried，是形容词，故答案填worrying/worried。

（6）句意：他们不能很快入睡。

联系上文语境，结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。

”“入睡”fall asleep，固定词组，前面有情态动词can't，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填asleep。

（7）句意：为了解决这类问题。

这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。

（8）句意：科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡觉。

根据后面的more time to sleep可知此处应表达的是“作更少的功课”，句中暗含比较级，little的比较级为less，故答案填less。

（9）句意：比如白天小睡20分钟。

such as意思是“比如”，as是介词后接动词ing形式，故答案填taking。

（10）句意：良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。

前面有系动词are，后接形容词作表语，help“帮助”，动词，与其对应的形容词是helpful“有帮助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

7．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I ________(spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode ________ (slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted ________(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time ________(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few ________(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.
All the local people were really friendly. However, on the ________(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a ________ (noisy), but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt ________(cheer) when the sun came out.
What we enjoyed ________ (our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is ________ (good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?
【答案】spent；slowly；to get；riding；kilometers；second；noise；cheerful；ourselves；better
【解析】【分析】主要讲了今年春天作者和哥哥花费周末在乡村骑自行车。

（1）句意：今年春天我的哥哥和我花费周末在乡村骑自行车。

时态是一般过去时，所以用spend的过去式spent，故填spent。

（2）句意：我们慢慢地骑。

副词修饰实义动词，rode是实义动词，所以用形容词slow的副词slowly，故填slowly。

（3）句意：我们仅仅想得到一些新鲜的空气。

want to do sth.想要做某事，故填to get。

（4）句意：我们真地沿着乡村公路玩得高兴。

have a great time doing sth.做某事玩得高
兴，所以用ride的ing，即riding，故填riding。

（5）句意：每几千米有我们可以发现我们需要的一切东西的乡村。

few后面用可数名词复数，kilometer的复数是kilometers，故填kilometers。

（6）句意：在第二天，一些事情发生了。

the+序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。

（7）句意：当我的刹车制造噪音时我们正在下山。

a后面用名词，所以用noisy的名词noise，故填noise。

（8）句意：但是当太阳出来时我们很快感到高兴。

felt是系动词，后面用形容词，cheer 的形容词是cheerful，故填cheerful。

（9）句意：我们关于骑自行车玩得高兴的是——它是简单有趣的。

enjoy oneself，玩得高兴，所以用our的反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。

（10）句意：我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好。

than是比较级，所以用good的比较级better，故填better。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

8．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Have you ever seen a hitchhiker (搭便车的旅行者) ________ (stand) by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see an unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot.
One of its ________ (invent), David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted ________ (see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot ________ (chat) about things it had learned, and about ________ (it) trip. You might think it's a joke, but Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point: can robot and people get along?
Hitchbot ________ (begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed one ________ (three) its 6, 000-mile trip to Victoria. More than 57,000 people are following its journey closely on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of photos on the websites. Hitchbot ________ (do) some shopping, eaten motor oil and had fun with travelers. Nobody ________ (know) when it will finish its journey. It might be longer than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get as ________ (many) rides as it can. It hasn't been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible!
【答案】standing；inventors；to see；can chat；its；began；third；has done；knows；many
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了在加拿大，有一个新型的搭便车的旅行者——搭便车机器人，这个机器人能通过搭便车来学习新知识。

（1）句意：你见过站在路边搭便车的旅行者吗？stand，站立，动词，此处是现在分词短语作后置定语。

故答案为：standing。

（2）句意：其中一个发明者，大卫搭便车去过加拿大三次。

invent ，发明，动词，one of 后跟名词复数，根据David Harris Smith指人，可知此处指，发明者inventor，故答案为：inventors。

（3）句意：史密斯和朋友泽勒制作了一个机器人因为他们想看是否人们会停下来给机器人一个礼物并且给它谈话。

see，动词，看，want to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语，故答案为：to see。

（4）句意：机器人能谈论关于他学到的东西，和关于它的旅行。

chat，谈论，动词，此处指机器人的能力，能做某事，故答案为：can chat。

（5）句意：机器人能谈论关于他学到的东西，和关于它的旅行。

根据trip旅行，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it它，主格，its形容词性物主代词，故答案为：its。

（6）句意：机器人在七月在新斯科舍开始了它的旅行。

begin，开始，动词，根据时间状语in July可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：began。

（7）句意：它已经完成了到维多利亚6,000多里中三分之一的旅行。

three，三，基数词，分数的表达方式，分子是基数词，分母是序数词，三分之一，分母三用序数词，three 基数词，序数词third，故答案为：third。

（8）句意：机器人购物，加油并且和旅游者玩得很高兴。

do，做，动词，根据eaten motor oil and had fun with travelers.可知句子时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为：has done。

（9）句意：没有人知道它什么时候会结束它的旅程。

know，知道，动词，根据主从句时态的一致，从句是一般将来时，可知主句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为：knows。

（10）句意：它可能会被预期的长，但是泽勒和史密斯想要机器人去进行尽可能多的旅程。

many，许多的，形容词，as...as中间跟原形，形容词的同级比较，故答案为：many。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。

我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据英语语法知识和固定短语，用所给词的正确形式填空。

9．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so ________(do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others -- he is a blind skateboarder.
Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt ________(hope), as he couldn't imagine living without sight (视力).________(Luck), a friend of his________ (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able ________(accept) his condition and started getting out more.
Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding friends ________(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight ________( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.
Looking back, Marcelo thought________(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think that's the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I ________(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their。