(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题

’s orders.
It is right that you should have done your homework.
3、wish的用法
去式或
were—与在事相反
主+wish(that)+主
+
去完成式—与去事相反
助去+原形—与将来事相反
I wish I were a pop singer.(=I am sorry I am not a pop singer..)
demandsattheveryone
in his seat at six.
”
A. would be
B. can be
C. be
D. will be
（
）21. He makes a note of the assignment lest he
it.
A. forgets
B. forget
C. will forget
A. might have died
B. might die
C. would die
D. could die
（
）7. If they had known him,
to him?
A. would they have talked
B. would they talk
C.had they talked
D. they would talk
severely punished.
A. were
B. are
C. be
D. will be
（
）24. I wish you
interrupt when I'm talking on the phone.
3.有条件从句中的作和果从句中的作生的不一致，如：
If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.
If I were you, I would have gone home.
五、虚气的其他用法
1、Suggest, advise等此后从句用虚气，其句子构以下：
imperative, advisable,
完成式
It is (was) + important,natural, necessary, +that
)
+
⋯(should
essential, strange,等
原形
It is important that you (should) follow the doctor
虚气一
（）1. If Iyou, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.
A. beB. wasC. wereD.am
（）2. I do not think those people are really English. If they were, theyspeak wish French accents.
”
“Only that if he
a millionaire, he would have fewerworries.
”
A. did not become
B. had not become
C. does not become D. has not become
（
）13.“Why didn't you help him?
If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.
二.与将来事相反
接
条件从句
果从句
1.
should+原形
Should
If
2.
去式
Would+原形
3、were to+原形
Could
might
If you should lose, what would you do?
2.有虚条件不用条件从句而用不定式、分、介、名、接或定从句来表示，如：
A true friend would not do such a thing. (=If he were a true friend, he...)
(=If there were no water,⋯)(=If you hadn’t helped me,⋯)
虚气的用法及
虚气表示一种假的情况，或一种主的梦想，即所表示的作或状其实不是事，或不
可能。英虚气的形式有以下几种：
一、与在事相反
接
条件从句
果从句
Should
If
1.去式(或were)
Would +原形
2.助（去式）+原形
could
might
If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.
“”Iwould have
I didn't have the money.”
A. still
B. but
C. otherwise
D. or
（
）14.“Who should go to see Li Ying?He is ill today.
“I suggest”Wang Hong
.”
A. goes
B. would go
（
）16. I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I .
A. can
B. could
C. had
D. speak
（
）17.“Are you enjoying your stay here?“Yes,’very much. I wish I
have to leave so soon.
上述的名形式出，that引的从句仍用虚气。
He made a request thatthey (should ) stop smoking.
若是that引的从句所表达的内容是事，也可用述气。
He insists that he is right.
2、It is (was )+necessary, a pity等+that引的从句用虚气，其句子构以下：
He acts as if nothing had happened.I would rather you didn’t tell him.
5、It’s (high) time that⋯+去式或should+原形，如：
It’s time (that) you had a hair cut. It’s high time (that) we took some action.
D. will not forget
（
）22.“how does the librarian act?
“He”acts as if he
a walking dictionary.
”
A. were
B. be
C. is
D. has been
（
）23. There is a law that drunken drivers
I wish I had never stopped teaching.(=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)
I wish they’d let us get some sleep.
注意：wish与hope接从句的区在于：hope表示一般可以的希望，从句用述气。
wish表示很或不大可能的希望,从句用虚气。比：
A. Have
B. If
C. Had
D. Having
（
）11.
your help, I would not have succeeded.
A. Because
B. Because of
C. But
D. But for
（
）12.“What did Mr Smith say about his career?
（
）8. If I lived in the city, I
traveal in croweded buses, but I
to see lots of
films.
A. shall have to/shall be able
B. shall have to/am able
C. would have to/were able
”
A. won't
B. don't
C. mustn't
D. didn't
（
）18.“What will you do during the summer holidays?
”
“I don't know, but it's about time
on something.
”
A. I'm deciding
could
might
If I’d dnown that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in thecountry.
四、虚气的几种特别用法
省却if的条件从句构：
Had you asked me, I would have told you.(=If you had asked me,⋯)
A. if she asked youB.if she were to ask you
”
C.had she asked you
C. were she to ask you
（
）6. They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them .
（1）We hope they will come,(We don’t know if they can come.)
（2）We wish they could come,(We know they are not coming.)
4、as if, as though, would(had) rather(that)引的从句用虚气，如：
D. would have to/would be able
（
）9. I would have gone to the concert, if I
time.
A. had had
B. have had
C. had
D. would have had
（
）10. I know it, I would have told you.
suggest, advise, recommend, demand,
require, insist, urge, request, order,+that⋯(should )+原形
devide, ask, move, propose等
注意：在此构中that不可以省略；should省不省均可。
He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking.
A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD. wouldn't
（）3.today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?
A. Were we leavingB. If we leaveC. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave
If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her thetruth. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.三、与去事相反
接
条件从句
果从句
Should
If
had+去分
Would + have+去分
（）4. If Jonetomorrow, what would you do?
A. were not to comeB. will not comeC. would not comeD. had not come
（）5.“She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?“You mean”to say, you would've helped her ?
C. go
D. went
（
）15. The housemaster was strict. He requested that we
television on week
nights.
A. not watch
B. must not to watch
C. not be watching
D. have not watch
B. I'll decide
C. I decided
D. I'd decided
（ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
）19. I'd rather you
anything about it for the time being.
A. say
B. didn't say
C. don't say
D. not say
（
）20.“Why do you have to be there at six?“The teacher”