2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 10 Money Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ)(Warm-up
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语WELCOMEUNITSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件新人教版必修第一册 (1)
②I'm really looking forward to seeing you again.
③They are looking into the cause of the accident.
④Look out for pedestrians who may be crossing or standing
＝Would you please pass that dictionary to me? 5．I saw a stranger enter the building. 6．A girl has been standing there. 7．She stopped teaching English two years ago. 8．There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.
仰视；尊敬；赞赏
look down on/upon
俯视；轻视；看不起
①I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
我期盼能尽快收到你的来信。 ②She always looked up to her father.
她一直都很敬仰她的父亲。
[联想] 含介词“to”的常见短语：
①lead to 导致
②refer to 参考；提及
③stick to 坚持
④object to 反对
⑤devote to 献身于
⑥add to 增加
⑦pay attention to 注意
⑧be used to 习惯于
[即时训练] 介、副词填空 ①A good teacher never looks down on/upon slow students.
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。
新课标2019_2020学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业15Unit5THEVALUEOFMONEYSectionⅤWriting如何续写戏剧新人
课时分层作业(十五)Ⅰ.阅读理解AJapanese engineer Masaaki Nagumo had always dreamed of operating a robot from“Mobile Suit Gundam”，a popular animation(动画) TV series.It was Nagumo's favourite show when he was a child.The series features huge，humancontrolled machines in battle.Now Nagumo has made the show come to life.Inspired by the machines，he has built a large robot called LWMononofu.The farming machinery company Sakakibara Kikai developed it.The robot is 8.5 meters tall，has two legs and weighs more than seven tons.It has a seating area with devices for the pilot to control the robot's arms and legs.The“Mobile Suit Gundam”series inspired movies，video games and more.And Nagumo thought the robot could be popular as well.“I think this can be turned into a business opportunity.”he said.Sakakibara Kikai develops robots and entertainment machines in addition to its main agriculture machinery business.At a price of about $930 an hour，people can rent the machines for children's birthday parties and other events.The company has created robots of all sizes.There is the almost 3.5metertall Landwalker，the smaller Kids' Walker Cyclops，and the MechBoxer boxing(拳击) machine.But the Mononofu stands above them all.It also does more complex movements.It can move its fingers and turn its upper body，and walk forward and backward.However，it moves very slowly—at a speed of less than one kilometer per hour.Although it may be slow，the Mononofu is very powerful.The air gun on its right arm shoots(发射) balls of soft material at 140 kilometers per hour.“As an animationinspired robot that one can ride，I think this is the biggest in the world，”Nagumo said.But Mononofu might be a bit too large.It is unable to leave the factory without being taken apart because it was built taller than the entrance.1．What inspired Nagumo to create LWMononofu?A．A machine.B．A video game.C．A movie.D．An animation series.2．What's the advantage of LWMononofu，compared with other robots made bySakakibara Kikai?A．It's safer.B．It's more powerful.C．It walks faster.D．It's more flexible.3．What makes LWMononofu outstanding?A．Its size. B．Its popularity.C．Its function. D．Its material.4．What may be the best title for the text?A．Movie robots to be rememberedB．New robots popular with farmersC．A Japanese engineer builds a huge robotD．Robots step into the daily lives of Japanese【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是科学与技术。
2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅵ The Re
[思考] look forward to 中to为介词，以介词to结尾的短语你还能想出几个？ ①__g_e_t_d_o_w__n_t_o_着__手___________________________________________________ ②__l_e_ad__to_导__致__；__通__往__________________________________________________ ③__p_a_y__a_tt_e_n_ti_o_n_t_o_注__意________________________________________________ ④__b_e_/_g_e_t _u_se_d__to_习__惯__于_______________________________________________
along with. 2.Only in this way can you have a chance to achieve your _____g_o_a_l ____(目标). 3.It must be a ____st_r_a_te_g_y___(策略) to make me let him go on holiday alone. 4.Don’t be too ____c_u_ri_o_u_s___(好奇) about things you are not supposed to know. 5.The ___c_o_m_p_a_n_y___(公司) has connections with a number of Japanese firms.
①It’s our traditional virtue that the young should look up to the old. 年轻人应该尊重老年人，这是我们的传统美德。 ②We shouldn’t look down upon/on the disabled；on the contrary，we should help them.我们不应该瞧不起残疾人，相反我们应该帮助他们。 ③I like to look back on my high-school days，which were the happiest in my life. 我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。
2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 A new start Section Ⅳ
Section ⅣDeveloping ideas & Presenting ideas第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P9教材课文，选择最佳答案What is the main idea of the text?A．Lisa is about to go to college.B．Orientation Day is helpful for students.C．Lisa gives us her advice about high school.D．Try to be a rainbow in someone's cloud.[答案] C第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P9教材课文，选择最佳答案1．What is NOT true about the Orientation Day for Lisa?A．Be useful for Senior Ⅰ.B．Know the school better.C．Making more friends.D．Starting a new course.2．How did Lisa feel about the chemistry test?A．Helpful. B．Better.C．Scared. D．Easy.3．What was the disappointed moment for Lisa?A．Failing to enter the endofyear competition.B．Being a member of the school team.C．Winning the volleyball competition.D．Supporting her teammates during training.4．Why did Lisa mention Maya Angelou?A．To look back at her senior high school.B．To give some advice about senior life.C．To help her friends in need a hand.D．To see the rainbow after the rain.[答案] 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P9教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit10MoneySectionⅠReading(Ⅰ)(Warm_up
Unit 10 Money金钱在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。
不同的人对金钱的观点也不同。
Attitudes Towards MoneyIn modern society，a large number of people think thatmoney plays an important role in our life.But money does notmean everything.If you regret doing something，there is no pillcalled regret in the world that you can buy.Different peoplehave different views.Some people think that money is the root of all evil.Thieves steal for wealth，and even the war between two countries is also for wealth.People who want to get more money have to work hard.No matter how much we have，our desire for more money can never be satisfied.Some people even turn to an evil way in order to get it.When they get it，they are worried that they will lose it some day or people will steal it from them.Money keeps them up at night.Others think money is a really good thing.Actually，money can buy many things.If you are a rich person who is very welloff，you can have your own cars，houses and even other luxuries，which make you live a comfortable and easy life.And you can do some other things，such as travel，adventure and so on.To some extent，having money can make you happy.[阅读障碍词]1．evil n．邪恶；罪恶adj. 邪恶的2．welloff adj.富有的3．luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品4．to some extent 在某种程度上[诱思导读]1．How many attitudes are mentioned in this passage?Two.2．Use your own words to describe the main idea of the passage.Money is something，but not everything.Section ⅠReading(Ⅰ) (Warmup & Lesson 1)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.determine A．vt.挣得，赚得( )2.hardworking B．vt.使忧虑；与……相关( )3.pleased C．adj.勤奋的( )4.earn D．n.寝室，宿舍( )5.greedy E．vt.确定，决定( )6.aware F．n.新闻工作者，记者( )7.concern G．adj.贪婪的，贪心的( )8.journalist H．adj.粗鲁的，无礼的( )9.dormitory I．adj.知道的，意识到的( )10.rude J．adj.高兴的，满意的[答案] 1—5 ECJAG 6－10 IBFDHⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思( )2.He was continually dreaming up new techniques to promote the business.( )3.His drunken uncle calls him lazy and wants him to drop out of school.( )4.I am pleased to hear that you're feeling better.( )5.He is determined to take good care of his parents from now on.( )6.Because of financial crisis, many people have been out of work recently.( )7.He turned his back on his wife when he became famous.( )8.Most drivers are aware of the danger of drunk driving.[答案] 1—5 EHAGF 6－8 BDC“Who wants to be a Millionaire? I don't，” says Charles Gray Angus Deayton interviews exmillionaire Charles GrayA lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking aboutall the enjoyable(使人快乐的) things they would do once they got rich①.But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get② when they achieve their goals? Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.They are hardworking to get all that money.Then they are hardworking to make sure they never lose it!But there are people who have turned their backs on their millions③ and found different ways to be happy in their lives.Charles Gray is one example.“谁想成为百万富翁？我不想。
2021_2022学年高中英语课时分层作业10SectionⅠ(含解析)新人教版必修1
课时分层作业(十) Section Ⅰ(建议用时：35分钟)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhen an earthquake hit a small town，many houses fell down.After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing sizes of each family member.I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves.I said to my sevenyearold twins，Brad and Brett，and threeyearold Meghan，“We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing.We'll share what we have with them.〞I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this，I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later，she came back with Lucy，her muchloved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys.“Oh，dear，〞I said.“You don't have to give Lucy.You love her so much.〞Meghan said，“Lucy makes me happy，Mummy.Maybe she'll make another little girl happy，too.〞I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.It's easy to give something that we don't want any more，but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱)，isn't it?【语篇解读】作者从女儿身上悟到了何为真正的给予。
(新课标)2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSSectionⅣListeningandTalking
3．Which part of the festival does the author like best? A．Archery. B．Horse races. C．Performances. D．The opening ceremony.
[答案] 1－3 CCB
Words And Phrases 知识要点1 go off爆炸；走火；离开 (教材P7)But，to be frank，the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人恼火。 [例1] The gun went off by accident. 枪走火了。
①He _se_t_o_u_t_t_o_p_a_in_t_____ the whole house but finished only the
front.(set out)
②He _s_et_a_b_o_u_t_p_a_in_t_in_g_____ the whole house but finished only the
[例 2] I fancy(that)it's going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨。 [例 3] I used to fancy what I would like wearing a long snow dress. 过去我常常想象自己穿着雪白长裙的模样。 [造句] 这个房屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑样式。
⑤—Shall I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—Sure，_g_o_a_h_e_a_d_．It's really hot here.
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语WELCOMEUNITSectionⅤReadingforWriting课件新人教版必修第一册
计划或梦想： (1)My dream is to start my own IT company. (2)I plan to become an engineer in the future. (3)I wish my teacher a healthy and happy life in the future. 人物评价： (1)He is always willing to help others. (2)Students spoke highly of him and all respected him.
[析文脉——学遣词谋篇]
一、读文章第一自然段(About Ann)，习得以下素养 学词汇
curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的
(1)be curious about sth.
对某事感到好奇
be curious to do sth.
极想做某事
(2)curiously adv.
好奇地
curiosity n.
2．句型 出生：
(1)I was born in Shanghai on May 6, 2004. (2) She was born into a poor/rich family. (3)I was born in Beijing and I'm 16 this year. 外貌： (1)She looks very young for her age. (2)Ms Chen, my English teacher, is a middle-aged woman. (3)She is about 1.65 meters in height with big bright eyes and short curly hair. (4)Her uncle is of medium height and he is very handsome.
2019-2020学年高中英语新教材译林版必修1课时作业10 Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ Word版含
姓名，年级：时间：课时分层作业（十）Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ［语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．This job really calls for a high level of concentration （concentrate）．2．Rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US。
3．As is known to you，she hasn’t got married。
4．She wanted no chocolate because she was on a diet.5．Some students found it hard to take in what their teacher had taught,so they asked him to explain it again。
6．Parents were too frightened（frighten) to bring their children for vaccination.7．He got into shape by working out at the gym。
8．She seems remarkably energetic(energy) for a woman her age。
9．The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly(slight) in January.10．It is proved（prove） that the man has stolen some money from the shop。
Ⅱ.单句改错（每小题仅有1处错误）1．I can't concentrate my studies with the TV on. concentrate 后加on/upon 2．I really hope that you will have as strong life as I．life前加a3．It was a very frightened experience and they were very brave。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语WELCOMEUNITSectionⅣListeningandTalking (1)
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for WritingⅠ品句填词1．I have always enjoyed all the events you organised(组织) and I hope to attend more in the coming years．2．The company(公司) has given him a chance to work abroad recently．3．English is easy to learn if you practise and revise(复习) it every day．4．Most of the furniture in the house is in the style(风格) of the Europe．5．What parents do in their daily life will have a great effect on their children’s personality(性格；个性)．6．He worked with one of his business partners(合作者) to finish a great project．7．As a junior(年少者；地位较低者), we should respect the old．8．Young children are always curious(好奇的) about how things work．Ⅱ选词填空concentrate_on our study in class．2．Being abroad for so many years, I always look_forward_to hearing from my family．3．At_last,_my parents agreed to my plan．4．Especially the famous West Lake always makes_an_impression_on the visitors．5．He is very angry right now．We’d better leave him alone．6．What_if I make a serious mistake?Ⅲ完成句子1．把思绪理清楚再说话。
广东省2019_2020学年高中英语学考冲A学业水平考试模拟测试题42
广东省2019-2020学年高中英语学考冲A学业水平考试模拟测试题4(时间：90分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—Doctor，there is something wrong with my eyes.—．You will be well soon.A．Not bad B．Don't worryC．No problem D．Don't mention itB[前句说眼睛有些毛病，作为医生应该安慰病人“别担心”。
A用于赞美人；C用于回答道歉或请求；D用于回答感谢。
]2．—Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?— It's one of the world's cleanest cities.A．Sounds great. B．Not at all.C．You're kidding. D．You're welcome.A[sounds great表示“听起来不错，听起来很棒”。
用来表示同意别人的建议。
]3．—Remember to write down your name on the paper.—A．Never mind. B．With pleasure.C．Sure，I will. D．That's all right.C[sure表示“无疑的，确信的，有把握的”，对对方的提醒表示确认。
]4．—Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Mei Lanfang Park?— She's busy with her work.A．Better not. B．Yes，please.C．Never mind. D．Not at all.A[better not相当于you had better not，句意是“你最好不要叫她，因为她正忙于工作。
人教版2019-2020学年 初三英语全册Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands单元检测卷及答案
Unit 10 单元测试卷听力部分（20分）限时：20分钟满分：20分一、听录音，选图片(每小题1分，共5分)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、听对话和问题，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss.7. A. Some flowers.B. A basketball.C. A box of chocolate.8. A. Table manners. B. Some sayings. C. Food.9. A. fish B. beef C. chicken10. A. China. B. South Korea. C. Canada.三、听两段长对话，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答11-12小题11. What happened to John?A. He had an easy exam.B. He may fail an exam.C. He lost interest in study.12. What's the girl's advice for him?A. Try to change the result.B. Try to pay more attention to the exam.C. Try to pay more attention to the future study.听第二段对话，回答13-15小题13. Why does not Lingling eat too many peaches in summer?A. Because she doesn't like peaches.B. Because eating too many of them may make you uncomfortable.C. Because they are too expensive.14. How may you feel if you eat too many peaches?A. Very hot.B. Very angry.C. Very thirsty.15. What fruit is good for people in summer?A. The peach.B. The pear.C. The apple.四、听短文，完成下面的表格(每小题1分，共5分)笔试部分（100分）Unit 10 测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)1. Everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car.A. wearingB. to wearC. to be wornD. wears2. Listening to the ________ music always makes me ________.A. relaxed; relaxingB. relaxed; relaxedC. relaxing; relaxingD. relaxing; relaxed3. My parents and teachers always ________ me ________ progress. So I have towork hard.A. hope; to makeB. wish; makeC. expect; makeD. expect; to make4. I think it's useful for you ________ a second language.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. to learning5. I met Mary, and she lent me ￥20. It was kind ________ her to lend me the money.A. forB. ofC. withD. in6. —I am sorry I didn't do a good job.—Never mind. ________, you have tried your best.A. Above allB. In allC. At allD. After all7. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ________.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visited8. China is making great efforts ________ the traditional culture.A. to developB. developingC. developedD. develop9. Don't keep your children ________ for such a long time.A. studyB. studyingC. to studyD. studies10. The wise mother made her son ________ many useful books.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads二、(荣德原创)完形填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分)Five-year-old Tommy was happy to be invited to eat supper with Delia, his friend and neighbor. Delia's parents could ________11 many tasty meals, such as home-made pizzas and grilled fish! He wondered what they'd eat tonight as he rang the doorbell! Delia opened the door, smiled, and then ran________12 her room.Tommy was ________13 and stood outside. “Come in, Tommy，” called Delia's mom, who was c ooking. “Delia must have gone to her room. Would you ask her to come and set the ________14？”When Tommy reached Delia's room，________15 was putting a napkin on her head! Tommy told Delia that her mom needed her to set the table, but Delia didn't care.Dinner was ________16. When the table was set and everyone sat down, Delia told them about her new friend, Hooper, a toy. Delia was playing with her toy while eating. ________17she fell down off her chair. Her plates and dishes all fell to the ________18!He r father pulled her up and said to her, “You shouldn't do like this. It's not ________19to play while eating. And you should remember that ________20 a friend comes, you're supposed to show him or her in. ” Tommy smiled. Delia learned an important lesson about manners!11. A. buy B. cook C. find D. build12. A. to B. for C. from D. at13. A. moved B. excited C. surprised D. glad14. A. food B. bowl C. plate D. table15. A. she B. he C. it D. one16. A. delicious B. rich C. cheap D. ready17. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Luckily18. A. table B. kitchen C. floor D. field19. A. good B. easy C. important D. happy20. A. after B. because C. when D. since三、阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分)We saw an interesting documentary some days ago. It says that before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.When people meet each other for the first time in Brita in, they say “How do you do？” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they haven't met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time. Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.21. It is ________ if you know the language and some customs of the country youwant to go to.A. not usefulB. not helpfulC. very helpfulD. very sad22. English people usually shake hands when they ________.A. meet every timeB. meet for the first timeC. say goodbye to each otherD. say hello to each other23. Usually English people don't shake hands when they ________.A. won't be awayB. say “How do you d o？”C. meet for the first timeD. haven't met for a long time24. German people ________shake hands.A. oftenB. neverC. hardly everD. sometimes25. This passage is about ________.A. shaking handsB. languagesC. a holidayD. languages and customs四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
【步步高】-高中英语 Unit 10 Money Learing to Learn课件 北师大版必修4
本 课 栏 目 开 关
Learning to Learn
Ⅰ.语境填词 1.He isn’t Chinese，but he speaks Chinese fluently . 2.My wife’s a native New York，but I’m from Atlanta. 3.The owner，hostess and waiter all bow as Henry leaves. 4.Jack is an intelligent pupil， but he lacks 极性). 5.If your
(3)She made her class interesting in varieties of ways.
Learning to Learn
5.It was the Romans who first spoke the Latin language and as they defeated the people of Europe， ... 是古罗马人首先讲拉丁语的，并在他们击败了欧洲人后，…… [归纳拓展] defeat vt.战胜；击败； n.失败，战败，挫败 [语境助记] (1)He refused to acknowledge that he was defeated. 他拒绝承认他被打败了。 (2)I never consider the possibility of defeat. 我从未考虑有失败的可能性。
Learning to Learn
Ⅱ .选词填空 at present，put off， right now， break up，fight against， a variety of 1.I’ d better clean the screen of computer right now . 2.My classmate， Joseph， is at present in hospital with a broken leg. 3.Modernday horse breeds come in a variety of shapes and sizes. 4.She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week. 5.In World War Ⅱ， England fought against Germany. 6.The police came and broke up the crowd.
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语welcomeunitsectionⅠlisteningandspeaking教案新人教版必修第一册
WELCOME UNITSection ⅠListening and Speaking听音填空/Teenage Dream/ /少年之梦/ 《Teenage Dream》美国流行女歌手凯蒂·佩里演唱的一首流行歌曲，是凯蒂·佩里第三支登上美国公告牌百强单曲榜冠军的歌曲。
该歌曲的创作灵感来源于她本人在青春期的愉悦感，会让我们感叹“青春可真是个好东西”。
You think I’m pretty without any make up onYou think I’m funny when I tell the punchline wrongI know you get meSo I let my walls come down，downBefore you met meI was a wreck but things were kinda heavyYou brought me to lifeNow every FebruaryYou’ll be my Valentine，ValentineLet’s go 1．all the way tonightNo regrets，just loveWe can dance，until we dieYou and I，will be young foreverYou make me feel like I’m living a teenage dreamThe way you turn me onI can’t sleepLet’s 2．run away andDon’t ever look backDon’t ever look backMy heart stops when you look at meJust one touchNow baby I believe this is realSo take a chance andDon’t ever look backDon’t ever look backWe drove to CaliAnd got drunk on the beachGot a motel andBuilt a fort out of sheetsI finally found you my missing puzzle pieceI’m completeLet’s go all the way tonightNo regrets，just loveWe can dance，until we dieYou and I，will be young foreverYou make me feel like I’m 3．living a teenage dream The way you turn me onI can’t sleepLet’s run away andDon’t ever look backDon’t ever look backMy heart stops when you look at meJust one touchNow baby I believe this is realSo take a chance andDon’t ever look backDon’t ever look backI’mma 4．get your heart racing in my skin tight jean Be your teenage dream tonightLet you put your hands on me in my skin tight jeansBe your teenage dream tonightYoooouuuYou make me feel like I’m l iving a teenage dreamThe way you turn me onI can’t sleepLet’s run away andDon’t ever look backDon’t ever look backNoMy heart stops when you look at meJust one touchNow baby I believe this is realSo take a chance andDon’t ever look backDon’t eve r look backI’mma get your heart racing in my skin tight jeansBe your teenage dream tonightLet you put your hands on me in my skin tight jeansBe your teenage dream tonight(Tonight，tonight，tonight，tonight，tonight，tonight)你认为我素颜也美貌无比你认为我说错俗语时十分有趣我知道你打动了我心墙顿时消失不见在与你相识之前我失魂落魄，生活死气沉沉是你带来活力现如今每逢二月你就是我的情人节、情人节今夜就一同开始走向未来不留遗憾，尽情去爱我们共舞，轮回不再你与我，将会青春常驻你让我如同生活在少年之梦中你撩拨我的心弦使我无法入眠让我们一起离开永不回头永不回头你的目光，停了我的心跳轻轻一触现在，宝贝，我相信这是真的所以就这样碰碰运气永不回头永不回头我们驱车至卡利在沙滩上痛快畅饮寻一个汽车旅馆在榻上筑起一座城堡我终于找到了我迷失的那一块拼图这才是我完整的人生今夜就一同开始奔向未来永无后悔，为爱而生我们共舞，轮回不再你与我，将会青春常驻你让我如同生活在少年之梦中你点亮了我的心灯让我无法入眠让我们一起离开永不回头永不回头当你看我时，我就好像没有了心跳轻轻一触现在，宝贝，我相信这是真的所以就这样碰碰运气永不回头永不回头紧身裤外是你炙热的心跳今夜共谱少年之梦你手心里传达出无尽爱意今夜共谱少年之梦你……你让我如同生活在少年之梦中这就是对我爱的体现使我无法入眠让我们一同离开永不回头永不回头不你的目光，停了我的心跳轻轻一触现在，宝贝，我相信这是真的所以就这样碰碰运气永不回头永不回头紧身裤外是你炙热的心跳今夜共谱少年之梦你手心里传达出无尽爱意今夜共谱少年之梦(今夜，今夜，今夜，今夜，今夜，今夜)[词海拾贝]1．punchline['pʌn(t)ʃlaIn]n．俗语；妙语；画龙点睛之笔2．wreck[rek]n．毁灭；残骸vt．破坏，毁坏3．valentine['væləntaIn]n．情人节；情人As senior high school students, we all hope we will have a colorful school life．Look at the following pictures, imagine what activities you will take part in at school．A．Give a speech．B．Do some cleaning．C．Listen to our teacher attentively．D．Take an active part in afterschool activities．E．Ask our teacher for help．F．Have a heated discussion with classmates．答案：1－6.CEFDABtable．(教材P2)1; Email: coolgirl21@听力材料：CONVERSATION 1A＝Amy W＝Mr Wang[In the registration office．]A: Good morning．My name is Amy Jones．I’m here for a student ID card．W: Nice to meet you, Amy．I’m Mr Wang．Sit down, please．Er．．．Sorry, what’s your last name again?A: Jones．JONES．W: OK．Thank you．And where are you from?A: I’m from the USA．W: OK．What’s your student number?A: 170143．W: 170143．Got it．You’re in Grade 1, aren’t you?A: Yes, I am．W: OK．Your email address?A: coolgirl 21@friends．com．W: Cool．．．girl．．．21．．．at．．．friends dot com．Got it．Now, stand over here, please．Smile! [Sound of flash as photo is taken．]ⅡMax meets Amy in the dining hall．List en to Conversation 2 and tick Max’s favourite subject and Amy’s favourite subject．(教材P2)CONVERSATION 2M＝Max A＝Amy[In the dining hall．]M: Hi, Amy! How’s it going?A: Great．How about you?M: I’m good．Let’s go and sit down．[They walk to a table．]A: What do you think about senior high school?M: So far, so good, Amy．I’ve had maths and English this morning．The maths class is getting more difficult but it’s really interesting．It’s my favourite class so far．How about you?A: I think science is more fun．Chemistry’s my favourite．ⅢAmy is talking to Ms Li, a school adviser, about which courses to choose．Listen to Conversation 3 and answer the questions．(教材P2)1．What does Amy want to be in the future?A．An engineer．B．A designer．C．A writer．2．What course will Amy probably choose?A．English．B．IT．C．Art．答案：1－2.BC听力材料：CONVERSATION 3A＝Amy L＝Ms Li[In the adviser’s room．]A: Good morning, Ms Li．L: Morning, Amy．How are you doing?A: Very well, thank you．Ms Li, I want to be a designer in the future, so what courses do you think I should choose?L: Oh, interesting! Well, first of all, I think an art course would be helpful to you．And there are some other courses．．．[Fade out]Ⅳ根据录音在空格处填入合适的内容。
2020高中英语 Unit 10 Money Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)(Lesson 4
Section ⅥLanguage Points(Ⅲ)(Lesson 4，Communication Workshop，CultureCorner &Bulletin Board)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Much of the book's humour has been lost in translation(翻译)．2．The children enjoyed the freedom(自由)of the school holidays.3．The heating system here has an automatic(自动的)temperature control.4．It was so noisy(嘈杂的)outside that he couldn't settle down to his reading.5．Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly(真正地) successful.6．We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.7．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.8．With all his attention focused on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.9．When you drive out you should pay attention to traffic signals．10．When we plan our vacation，mother often offers practical suggestions.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．practical adj.实用的；实践的→practically adv.实际上，事实上→practice n. & v．实践，练习→practise v．实践，练习2．noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的→noise n．噪音；喧闹声→noisily adv.嘈杂地，喧闹地3．translation n．翻译→translate v．翻译→translator n．翻译者，翻译家4．electric adj.与电有关的，用电的→electrical adj.电气科学的，与电有关的→electricity n．电流，电学→electronics n．电子学→electronic adj.电子的5．truly adv.真正地；准确地→true adj.真实的，真的，确实的→truth n．真理，事实Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．up to 高达，多达2．go through 穿过3．worry about 担心4．be made from 由……制成5．focus on 使聚集于；致力于6．instead of 代替，而不是7．make up 组成，构成，化妆，和好8．be associated with 与……有联系，与……有关Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15，000 in debt. 2．During this period we went through some psychological changes as well as physical changes. 3．As I got closer, I saw him breathing heavily.I began to properly worry about him.4．I haven't been associated with the project over the last year.5．People between 18 and 40 make up the largest percentage of people who speak a foreign language. Ⅴ.经典句式仿写(教材P 14)I think electric toothbrushes are not very practical ． 我认为电动牙刷不太实用。
2019-2020学年高中英语单元模拟试题_iread试卷
试卷编号：S1A 02高中英语单元模拟试题高一（上）Different Attitudes towards HairstylesAccording to new research, women try out 150 different hairstyles in their lifetime, including various cuts, colour and shapes. However, men settle on their favourite hairstyle after trying only five different cuts.The study of 2,000 women has found that women (14) _______ (visit) the hairdresser five times a year on average, and about one in 20 like to try (15) _______ different with each trip to the hairdresser. Almost half are willing to be experimental and take risks with their hair.Women are likely to go for two new styles and at least one color change every year (16) _______ the ages of 15 and 65. The study found that 64 percent of women will alter their hair simply (17) _______ they are bored with their current style. Nearly 12 percent will change their hair just (18) _______ (look) like a star while 15 percent will change their style for a wedding. Thirteen percent of women would change their hairstyle after having a baby. Other reasons for trying out a new hairstyle were birthday and break-ups.Nevertheless, men are (19) _______ (trouble-some) than women. They only try out five different hairstyle and then stick to their favourite one in their lifetime. Reasons men gave for sticking with just one style vary from it being convenient (65 percent) to (20) _______ (admit) that it was because their partner likes it (10 percent).The study of 2,000 men also looked into the influence star’s hairstyles have (21) _______ men and the appeal of haircuts (22) _______ would not typically be seen as fashionable. One in five admit (23) _______ they want to grow their hair longer to copy the likes of David Beckham and actor Brad Pitt, while 12 percent consider dyeing（染）their hair grey to keep up with fashion trends.Section BDirections: Complete the following sentences by using the proper form of the words or expressions given in the frame.Etymology is the study of word origins. It is a subject which seems to hold a remarkable fascination for people, as can be seen from the numerous Internet sites __24__ to discussions about the origin of a given word. Below are a few examples of words that are of particular etymological interest.According to the lexicographer（词典编撰者）, Samuel Johnson, the original meaning of this word suggests that marriage begins with the __25__ of honey, but soon wanes（衰败）like the moon. It still contains those implications today in the expression honeymoon period, which refers to the first stage of a new activity when people are prepared __26__ to ignore the imperfections. Nowadays, in the context of marriage, the negative implications have __27__ and the word simply refers to a holiday taken by a newly-married couple.This word originated from Latin, where salarium referred to ‘a(n) __28__ given to soldiers to buy salt’. Salt used to something greatly valued, over which wars were fought. It was not taken for granted as it is today. Use of the word soon __29__ out to the current meaning of ‘fixed periodic payment of work done’ and passed in this sense-into English.This word describes something __30__ luxurious. In Britain it also means somebody or something __31__ of the upper classes. It first appeared in the early twentieth century and was widely thought to be an acronym（首字母缩略词）for ‘Port Out, Starboard Home’, referring to the location of the more __32__ cabins on passenger ships travelling between Britain and India. Those on the port (left) side on the way out, and the starboard (right) on the return trip, benefited fromthe sea breeze and __33__ from the sun. Although it provides a very neat explanation, there isn’t any evidence for it. A more possible solution is that the modern adjective, posh, is the same word as the noun posh, which is no longer in use, meaning, ‘dandy’ (a man who cares a lot about his clothes.)Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrase marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Children’s hairstyles often attract disapproval from adults. Even in the U. S., a five-year-old boy from Ohio was forbidden to go to kindergarten __34__ he changed his Mohawk（莫希干头）. Such problems also appear in Asian countries, where different hairstyles and dresses are largely criticized by schools.Nowadays, students in these countries want more __35__. And in fact, the __36__ over student’s hairstyles are not as strict as before. In Thailand, students are __37__ a wider range of hairstyles than traditional army-style cuts. Girls are also able to grow their hair long. But the new rules still contain a lot of restrictions.The hairstyle issue still arouses students’ __38__. A 15-year-old Thai student even wrote a letter to the government, saying the rules do no good to their development.The schools argue that complete __39__ in hairstyles will make young students more distracted from textbooks by pursuing strange new hairstyles, and may result in a bad atmosphere where students form their own personalities. __40__, students believe that allowing them to choose their own hairstyles will give them more confidence and creativity at school.Actually, this is not a simple right-or-wrong issue. Schools may take more __41__ strategies to ease the tension （紧张）. A junior school teacher once asked his students to try new hairstyles during winter vacation and take pictures for a “hairstyle contest” which would be held at the beginning of the next semester. The only requirement for the contest was that they had to change their hairstyles back when the new semester began. Everyone followed the rule and it became a class game, __42__ a source of tension.This is of course not the only way to deal with the problem. Teachers can make the school rules more acceptable for their students. As long as the bottom line of education is guaranteed, the schools are responsible for exploring a __43__ environment for their students.34. A. unless B. if C. whenever D. except35. A. protection B. guidance C. option D. individuality36. A. regulations B. protests C. advantages D. arguments37. A. spared B. allowed C. denied D. awarded38. A. passions B. complaints C. expectations D. warnings39. A. increase B. success C. freedom D. confidence40. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise41. A. urgent B. complicated C. flexible D. extreme42. A. as well as B. compared to C. rather than D. not to mention43. A. safer B. freer C. cleaner D. newerSection BDirections: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.(A)Hairstyles come and go, but one thing hasn’t changed: braided hair（编发）is cool. In many ways, hair braiding has deep roots in the African-American community. From their origins in Africa, through the days of slavery and into today’s pop culture, braids have long been associated with the black community. But many don’t realize just how deepthose roots go.The ancient African cornrow（玉米辫）dates back to 3500 B. C. In the 1950s, a French scientist discovered a Stone Age rock painting in the Tassili Plateau of the Sahara with a woman feeding her child who wore tight cornrows. The style of cornrows varied in complexity and often identified a person’s family relationship, age, race, and even religion.When the people of Africa were brought to the New World as slaves, they were initially faced with a loss of identity. As they traveled across the Middle Passage, their heads were often shaved. In slavery, many Africans brought back the braids as a way to both stay connected to their heritage and indicate their independence.At the time when slavery was over, black women in America tended towards straightening their hair. The women with straight hair, like white women, were considered more acceptable. During that period, only younger girls carried on the cornrow tradition.In the 1960s, braids made a comeback in America. The “Black Is Beautiful” movement took place, empowering African Americans and encouraging them to recognize their cultural roots and natural beauty. Rather than using chemical straighteners, it was more popular to wear braids like those in Africa many centuries ago. Zig-zag braids, classic cornrows and micro braids became popular hairstyles and continue to be to this day.The braiding process can be time-consuming. In some cases, a team of braiders even work together on different sections of hair. Once braided hair is created, the scalp（头皮）can be either washed separately or with the rest of the braids. Today, the care and maintenance of braids has become a multimillion-dollar industry.44. What was a reason for many slaves from Africa to bring back braids?A. They had the custom of braiding hair at an old age.B. They no longer needed to shave themselves.C. They were ready to show their natural beauty.D. They wanted to keep some of their tradition.45. Why did black women tend to straighten their hair when slavery was over?A. They did not like their own hair style.B. They stopped thinking of braiding hair as cool.C. They wanted to hide their family background.D. They hoped to get into the mainstream of the society.46. What is the purpose of the “Black Is Beautiful” movement?A. To remove slavery from Africa.B. To promote an African fashion style.C. To encourage Africans to treasure their identity.D. To strengthen connections between Africans and their family.47. A team of braiders were mentioned in the last paragraph to illustrate that ________.A. hair braiding takes quite a lot of timeB. there are a lot of different ways to braid hairC. different religions have different braiding stylesD. you can wash your scalp and braids at the same time48. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Zig-zag Braids, Classic Cornrows and Micro BraidsB. Hairstyle Varied throughout the YearsC. Braiding Hair and Its Winding HistoryD. Best Hair Braiding Styles(B)A hairdresser is a person whose occupation is to cut or style hair in order to change or maintain a person’s image. This is achieved using a combination of hair coloring, hair-cutting, and hair texturing techniques. Most hairdressers areprofessionally licensed as either a hairdresser, a barber or a cosmetologist（美容师）.Hairdressing as an occupation dates back thousands of years. Ancient art drawings and paintings have been discovered illustrating people working on another person’s hair. Greek writers Aristophanes and Homer both mentioned hairdressing in their writings. In Africa, it was believed in some cultures that a person’s spirit occupied his or her hair, giving hairdressers high status within these communities. The status of hairdressing encouraged many to devleop their skills, and close relationships were built between hairdressers and their clients. Hours would be spent washing, combing, oiling, styling and decorating their hair. Men would work specifically on men, and women on other women. Before a master hairdresser died, they would give their combs and tools to a chosen successor during a special ceremony.In the United States, occupationally, hairdressing is expected to grow faster than the average for all other occupations, at 20%. A state license is required for hairdressers to practice, with qualifications varying from state to state. Generally, a person interested in hairdressing must have a high school diploma or GED, be at least 16 years of age, and have graduated from a state-licensed barber or cosmetology school. Full-time programs often last 9 months or more, leading to an associate degree. After students graduate from a program, they take a state licensing exam, which often consists of a written test, and a practical test of styling or an oral exam. Hairdressers must pay for licenses, and occasionally licenses must be renewed. Some states allow hairdressers to work without obtaining a new license, while others require a new license. About 44% of hairdressers are self-employed, often putting in 40-hour work weeks, and even long among the self-employed. In 2008, 29% of hairstylist worked part-time, and 14% had variable schedules. As of 2008, people working as hairdressers totaled about 630,700, with an estimated increase to 757,700 by 2018.49. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In America, anyone can become a hairdresser as long as he interested in it.B. In Africa, a hairdresser used to have high social status due to the local belief.C. A license is not necessary in every US state if one wants to become a hairdresser.D. In ancient times, a male hairdresser could serve anybody but a female one couldn’t50. The word “successor” (paragraph 2) most probably means ________.A. something to attract those who also wanted to be a hairdresserB. someone who often succeeded in winning the master’s trustC. someone to take a master hairdresser’s job after he diedD. something that a master hairdresser often used51. What does the author think of the hairdressing industry in America?A. Promising.B. Traditional.C. Tiring.D. Fading.52. Which of the following statements is true according to the last paragraph?A. Self-employed hairdressers don’t work as hard as others.B. No hairdresser is allow to work with an outdated license.C. The state license exam may consist of a written test and an oral one.D. all hairdressers either have graduated from high school or have a GED.53. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How to Become a Licensed HairdresserB. Hairdressing Industry in AmericaC. The history of HairdressingD. All about HairdressingSection CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once.“Hey, I’m Courtney. What grade are you in? Third? What’s your favorite book? Elephant and Piggy? Yeah, I got it.”____54_____ In fact, you’ve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, the Storybook Barber.Two years ago, Dubuque, lowa, held its first annual Back to School Bash, offering needy families an opportunity to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes agreed to participate. ____55_____ Saturday was his busiest hair-cutting day, but he chose to donate his time and give free haircuts to kids in need so they’d look sharp on that first day of classes. But then he had a light-bulb moment: “The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me,” Holmes said._____56_____ Five - to ten-year-old boys would grab a favorite book, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud while Holmes was cutting their hair. After the haircut, they’d review the book, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes -- just like in school, only more fun.Holmes, who is married and has two sons, ages three and four, recognizes that not every parent has the time to read with their kids. “I get it. You have four kids, and you’re working two jobs. Sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do. You have to clean the house or cook dinner. _____57______”Homes and his family have recently moved from Dubuque to a Chicago suburb. When they get settled, he plans to resume his role as the Storybook Barber.Section DDirections: Read the following passage. Answer the questions or complete the statements according to what you have read.How to make your hair healthyDoing our hair is more than just another part of our morning beauty routine. Having beautiful, thick and shiny looks makes us pretty and confident. It can, however, seem challenging to keep our hair in its best condition. Here are the top three secrets of hair care!If you want to keep your hair healthy, start by reviewing your diet. In order to look its best, your hair needs essential vitamins, proteins and minerals. Vitamin B8, one of the most important components in the B vitamin family, can be found in cauliflower（白色花椰菜）and bananas. Protein-rich food such as poultry（家禽）and beans is necessary. Including leafy green vegetables and mangos in diets helps you take in a sufficient amount of minerals.Eating natural sources of the right kinds of nutrients is not enough if you want shiny hair. A lot depends on how you treat your hair as well. It’s not a good idea to regularly subject your hair to all kinds of chemical treatments. Dyeing or perming （烫发）your hair can make it dry and more likely to break. Also, avoid damage from hot water or heated styling devices like your hairdryer or curling irons.When we look for the best possible way to take care of our hair, we tend to forget about our scalp（头皮）, but in fact, a healthy scalp is the key to healthy hair. There are three major things you can do. First, avoid a dry scalp by washing your hair regularly but not too frequently. Second, give yourself a head massage from time to time, which effectsa better blood circulation. Third, avoid too much brushing and the use of harsh styling products.58. What food helps improve your intake of minerals?59. Why is it not a good idea to have your hair regularly treated chemically?60. What is the function of a head massage?61. Summarize the main idea of paragraphs from 2 to 4.Ⅲ. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.62. 我们保证这种产品会对中性肌肤起作用。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit10MoneySectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm_up
meeting.
12
4．The millionaire _g_a_ve__aw__a_y_ everything he possessed and lived a
8．Only when he apologies for his _r_u_de_n_e_s_s_ will I speak to him
again.
9．It took a long time to complete the work，but I'm very p_l_e_as_e_d__
with the results.
Unit 10 Money
Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ) (Warm-up & Lesson 1)
2
语言基础 自测
3
Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．I think this is perhaps the most _e_n_jo_y_a_b_le__(使人快乐的)
occasion we have ever had at the White House.
2．We are looking for someone who is reliable and _h_ar_d_w_o_r_k_in_g__
(勤奋的)．
4
3．We are supposed to e_a_r_n_(赚得) money by working hard and we shouldn't be too _g_re_e_d_y_(贪婪的) for wealth.
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语WELCOMEUNITSectionⅣListeningandTalking
curious adj．好奇的；求知欲强的
(教材 P8)I’m curious about everything． 我对一切都很好奇。
(1)be curious about sth．
对某事感到好奇
be curious to Байду номын сангаасo sth．
极想做某事
(2)curiosity n．
好奇心
out of curiosity
③Kunming is a beautiful city, where it’s ___n_e_it_h_e_r___ too hot __n_o_r_______ too cold all the year around． 昆明是一个美丽的地方，一年四季既不冷也不热。 ④In my opinion, neither my friend nor my classmates __a_r_e____ (be) as positive as Tom． 在我看来，我的朋友和我的同学都没有和汤姆一样积极。
organise vt．组织；筹备；安排；组建
vi．组建；成立
(教材 P7)How does Li Ming organise his thoughts?
李明是怎样整理他的思绪的？
(1)organise the meeting
组织会议
organise one’s thought
整理思绪
(2)organisation n．
either．．．or．．．或者……或者…… (教材 P8)If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library or in the computer lab． 如果我不在教室，我或者在图书馆或者在电脑室。 (1)neither．．．nor．．．既不……也不…… (2)两者都可以连接句中两个相同的句子成分；连接主语时，谓语 动词遵循就近一致原则。
高中英语2019-2020学年进才中学高三下英语阶段测试
2019-2020进才阶段测试II. Grammar and V ocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The most important determining factor of success or failure - at work and life - is self-awareness, the ability to understand who we are, how others see us, and how we fit __21__ the world.For millions of years, the ancestors of humans evolved painfully slowly. However, about 150,000 years ago there was __22__ explosive development in the human brain where, among other things, we gained the ability to examine our own thoughts, feelings and behaviors, as well as to see things from another's point of view. Not only __23__ this transformation create the foundation for art, spiritual practices and language, but it came with a survival advantage for our ancestors, __24__ had to work together in order to survive.__25__ we may not face the same day-to-day threats to our existence, self-awareness is no less critical. There is strong scientific evidence that people who know themselves and how others see them are happier. They are smarter, superior students. They raise more mature children. They also tend to be more creative, confident and __26__ (aggressive).But for most people, it is easier to choose self-delusion（自我欺骗）__27__ __27__ the cold hard truth. Our increasingly "me" focused society makes it easier to fall into this trap. Recent generations have grown up in a world __28__ (obsess) with self-esteem, constantly being reminded of their special qualities. Our assessments are often flawed（有缺陷）, and we are usually terrible judges of our own performance and abilities - from leadership skills to achievements at school and work. What's scary is __29__ the least competent people are usually the most confident in their abilities.How can we avoid fate? We must work on two specific types of insight. Internal self-awareness is an inward understanding of our passions and aspirations, strengths and weaknesses and so on. And external self-awareness, knowing how others see you, __30__ (mean) understanding yourself from the outside in.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.One of the unsettling trends in recent months has been the phenomenon of 'fake news', where audiences consume and share news stories on social media which arenot __31__ correct. The US election represented a peak in the spread of fake news, but the problem still persists today, in part because fake news stories make controversial claims that __32__ 'hits' and ad revenue（收益）, thus creating a financial incentive to produce more fake news.The worrying __33__ of fake news is that it promotes false beliefs among members of society, which could result in bad decisions because they are based on __34__ rather than fact. Fortunately, computing experts believe that AI technology holds the key to combating the fake news phenomenon, __35__ through machine learning and natural language processing.Machine learningIt is possible to train a machine to detect fake news through machine learning. By __36__ a machine to thousands of fake news articles, as well as thousands of real news articles, the machine can learn patterns from which to __37__ fake from real news. For instance, fake news may have more sensational headlines. Using the knowledge it has acquired, the machines is then able to detect whether a future news article is fake, and will continue to update its ability to predict fake news based on new input.Natural language processingAnother way to detect fake news is through natural language processing. For example, a machine could analyze the rhetorical structure of a news article, including the central argument, the __38__ evidence of the argument, and the tone of the language, to determine whether the article is making a logical argument supported by evidence or is instead making false and illogical claims.But AI is not unconquerableWhile AI can help __39__ the rise of fake news, it is not unconquerable. It may occasionally make mistakes, known as Type I (false negative) and Type II (false positive) errors. A false negative would result in a machine la-belling a fake news article as true, and a false positive would result in a machine la-belling a true news article as fake. AI should minimize such errors, but cannot __40__ them entirely, especially if fake news producers discern ways to manipulate the machine into making mistakes (such as by altering the structure of their articles).III. Reading ComprehensionsSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.If you examine the birth certificate of every soccer player in the last Word Cup tournament, you will most likely find the excellent players were born in the earlier months of the year. If you then examine the European national youth teams in the World Cup, you will find this phenomenon even more __41__.What might account for this strange phenomenon? Some guess a certain astrological sign（星座）__42__ superior soccer skills. Others maintain that winter-born babies have higher oxygen capacity which increases soccer stamina. But Anderson Ericsson, a 58-year-old professor, believes in neither. His first experiment, nearly 30 years ago, centered on __43__: training a person to hearand repeat a random series of numbers. "With the first subject after 20 hours of training, his digital span rose to 20", Ericsson __44__, "and after about 200 hours of training he could repeat up to 80 numbers."This success, coupled with later research showing memory itself is not__45__ determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is a cognitive（认知的）exercise, which means whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize, those differences are __46__ by how well each person encodes the information. And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as __47__ practice. It doesn't mean simply repeating a task. __48__, it involves stepping outside your comfort zone, setting specific and well-defined goals, focusing on __49__ areas of expertise（专业知识）, obtaining immediate feedback from professionals and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.Ericsson and his colleagues have thus started studying high __50__ in a wide range of fields. They gather all the data they can and make a rather shocking statement: the trait we commonly call talent is highly __51__, and yes, expert performers are nearly always made.Ericsson's formula seems appealing to many tiger parents: "practice makes perfect" is naturally __52__ to genetic determinism. By __53__ innate ability as insignificant, many are confident they can make a concert-level pianist or an Olympic figure skater of their kids as long as they push them hard enough. Ericsson, __54__, believes what parents should learn from the science ofexpertise is not the effect of practicing thousands of hours, but how to get kids to __55__ the importance and challenge of effective practice.41. A. understandable B. misleading C. controversial D. noticeable42. A. promises B. improves C. compromises D. masters43. A. sports B. membership C. memory D. independence44. A. recovers B. recalls C. reminds D. refutes45. A. physically B. genetically C. fundamentally D. psychologically46. A. altered B. demonstrated C. strengthened D. produced47. A. enjoyable B. deliberate C. desperate D. random48. A. Besides B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. Instead49. A. various B. comprehensive C. targeted D. minor50. A. achievers B. conductors C. organizers D. assistants51. A. mysterious B. overrated C. fixed D.demanding52. A. equal B. inferior C. preferable D. beneficial53. A. dismissing B. lacking C. admiring D. decaying54. A. likewise B. therefore C. besides D. however55. A. study B. practice C. reflect D. embraceSection BDirections: Read the following two passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Hospitals, hopping to reduce medical error, have invested heavily to put computers, smart-phones and other devices into the hands of medical staff for instant access to patient data, drug information and case studies.But like many cures, this solution has come with an unintended side effect: doctors and nurses can be focused on the screen and not the patient, even during moments of critical care. A poll showed that half of medical technicians had admitted texting during a procedure.This phenomenon has set off an intensifying discussion at hospital and medical schools about a problem perhaps best described as "distracted doctoring". In response, some hospitals have begun limiting the use of electronic devices in critical settings, while schools have started reminding medical students to focus on patients instead of electronic devices."You justify carrying devices around the hospital to do medical records, but you can surf the Internet or do Facebook, and sometimes Facebook is more tempting," said Dr. Peter Papadakos at the University of Rochester Medical Center."My instinctive feeling is that lives are in danger", said Dr. Papadakos. "We're not educating people about the problem, and it's getting worse."A survey of 439 medical technicians found that 55 percent of technicians who monitor bypass machines acknowledged that they had talked on cellphones during heart surgery. Half said they had texted while in surgery. The study concluded, "Such distractions have the potential to be disastrous."Medical professionals have always faced interruptions from cellphones, and multitasking is simply a fact of life for many medical jobs. What has changed, say doctors, especially younger ones, is that they face increasing pressure to interact with their devices. The pressure stems from a mantra（信条）of modern medicine that patient care must be "data driven," and informed by the latest, instantly accessible information. By many accounts, the technology has helped reduce medical error by providing instant access to patient data or prescription details.Dr. Peter Carmel, president of the American Medical Association, said technology "offers great potential in health care," but he added that doctors' top priority should be with the patient.56. What does the author refer to by "distracted doctoring"?A. The harm done by modern devices to doctors, nurses, as well as patients.B. The tendency of medical institutions encouraging the use of modern devices.C. The problem of electronic devices preventing doctors from focusing on their patients.D. The phenomenon of medical staff attending to personal affairs while working.57. What does Dr. Peter Papadakos worry about?A. Medical students are not adequately trained to use modern technology.B. Doctors' interaction with their devices may endanger patients' lives.C. Doctor are relying too heavily on modern electronic technology.D. Pressures on the medical profession may become overwhelming.58. Why do doctors feel increasing pressure to use modern devices?A. Patients trust doctors who use modern technology.B. Use of modern devices adds to hospital's revenues（收益）.C. Data is given too much importance in patient care.D. Patient's data have to be erased from time to time.59. What is Peter Carmel's advice to doctors?A. They follow closely the advances in medical science.B. They focus their attention on the patients' conditions.C. They observe hospital rules and regulations.D. They make the best use of modern devices.(B)Hot Air Balloon Sydney For 2, Weekend FlightINCLUDES FULL GOURMET（美味的）BREAKFASTItem: HO12955TALocation: Windsor SydneyOur Price: $299(per person for groups of 2)●Hot Air Balloon Flight for 2 (there will be others in the balloon basket withyou)●NOTHING MORE TO PAY ON THE DAY! YOUR FULL GOURMETBREAKFAST IS INCLUDED IN THE PRICE●Travel with the Tourism Award winners with over 20 years of experience●Float over beautiful Hawkesbury Valley●Color flight certificateExperience the wonder of a Hot Air Balloon Flight for 2 people. Rising before dawn, you can join the crew in unpacking and preparing the balloon for flight, which is a spectacle in itself! After an exciting launch, you'll drift with the wind silently over the park-lands, homes and hills of the Hawkesbury region of Sydney.Hot Air Ballooning begins in the cool, still hours of the early morning, when the air is more stable. The launch site, determined by the weather on the morning,will be in or around the beautiful Hawkesbury Valley. The adventure begins by inflating（使…充气）the balloon using a giant portable fan. Once the balloon starts to take shape, the burner is lit, heating the air inside. The hot air inside is lighter than the cool air outside and this is what creates the lift and why it is called a Hot Air Balloon. Passengers are welcome to assist the pilot and crew with inflating the hot air balloon at the launch site, which only takes about 20 minutes.The Hot Air Balloon Flight for 2 is both picturesque and peaceful. You hear very little sound from the awakening world below. The silence is only broken with blasts from the propane burner heating the air in your balloon to keep you cruising across the skies. Watch as the sun bursts from the horizon and paints the sky pink in a spectacular morning sunrise.To top off the morning you'll celebrate with a full gourmet breakfast. This adventure is for 2 people. There will be other people in the balloon basket with you.Hot Air Balloon flights take place at sunrise. The exact time of your Hot Air Balloon flight experience will vary based upon the time of year and will be sent to you upon booking.60. Why does Hot Air Ballooning begin before dawn?A. Tourists needn't queue for the flightB. Travelers have to start the adventure with their stomach empty.C. Tourists can see the spectacular sunrise in the sky.D. The air at the time is cooler and more stable.61. Which of the following is the correct order of the Hot Air Balloon Flight?① Inflate the balloon① Heat the air inside① Drift over the Hawkesbury region① The balloon rises into the sky① Light the burnerA. ①①①①①B. ①①①①①C. ①①①①①D. ①①①①①62. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. The people in the basket are all touristsB. The burner is off after the balloon is launched.C. The balloon is launched at the fixed time and place.D. Those who have experienced the flight can get a certificate.(C)It's rare that you see the words "shyness" and "leader" in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not.A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy - they're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are among the group.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards andrisk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. They're not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically（内在地）motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence: they "own" the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translates into a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers aren't modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, they're more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarily apparent. Don't believe me? Maybe you'll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, "It's not that I'm so smart: it's that I stay with problems longer." Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is ahuge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strength to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.63. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.A. shy people are sensitive to rewardsB. outgoing people are more careful about chancesC. shy people care more about contentD. outgoing people consider what to learn while listening64. The example of Johnny shows ________.A. shy people may have an advantage in discussionB. hardworking students speak little in publicC. some students keep silent on purpose at schoolD. shy people are likely to be modest65. We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that ________.A. shyness contributes to popularityB. success results from devotionC. outside results from devotionD. uncertainty counts more than certainty66. The author supports his ideas mainly by ________.A. making contrasts and giving examplesB. explaining problems and providing solutionsC. quoting authorities and making evaluationsD. giving definitions and presenting research resultsSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The sharp increase of new migrants to Europe from the Middle East and African was driven by geopolitics. Worsening wars in Syria and Afghanistan were compounded by ISIS's new-found control of a third of Iraq, authoritarian rule deepening in Eritrea and serious local conflicts in West Africa. But the rapid influx （涌入）of new immigrants to the region ha cut both ways. ________67________ In national election last year, the far-right anti-immigration party Alternative for Germany nearly tripled its vote share, winning its first-ever seats in Parliament（议会）-- a with widely seen as a resound criticism of Merkel's immigration platform.The influx of new migrants to Europe has dropped dramatically since 2016. Arrivals in Europe today are roughly equivalent to what they were in 2014. ________68________ -- language often fueled and perpetuated by populist（民粹主义）leaders, and the rhetoric（修辞）is working.In elections across the E. U. in 2018, anti-immigrant politicians, campaigning on promises to limit the number of immigrants and protect Europe's "Judeo-Christian culture," have won unprecedented power. V oters in the Czech Republic reelected the anti-immigrant President Milos Zeman in January 2018 and, nine months later, elevated the anti-immigrant Civic Democrats to power during Senate elections. ________69________ In Italy, the virulently anti-immigrant party Lega won nearly 18% of votes, more than four times the votes it had just five years ago. Polls suggest that if an election were held again today, it would bring in 30% of the vote.________70________ That's ambitious, but hardly far-fetched. Under E. U. law, populist parties must capture only one-third of the seats, and then vote inunison. If they do that, they might have the power to influence the E. U. commissioners who control Europe's divisive immigration decisions. An October study by the European Council on Foreign Relation estimated that populist parties could capture about 31% of the total cotes in May.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common.In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Of the people that responded to the survey, 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia（失眠）and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline（临界的）insomnia.The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also interfere with sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep. If one suffers from sleep problems for a long time, his risk of putting on weight and having a heart attack may increase.There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quietplace to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 据我所知，家庭暴力在一些国家已成为一个严重的社会问题。
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Section ⅡLanguage Points (Ⅰ)(Warmup & Lesson 1)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．I think this is perhaps the most enjoyable(使人快乐的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.2．We are looking for someone who is reliable and hardworking(勤奋的)．3．We are supposed to earn(赚得) money by working hard and we shouldn't be too greedy(贪婪的) for wealth.4．Several journalists(记者) were sent there to cover the accidents.5．Sue and her sister stay in the same dormitory(寝室)．6．This kind of job calls for patience as well as determination．7．Making the right decision concerning the future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our lives.8．Only when he apologies for his rudeness will I speak to him again.9．It took a long time to complete the work，but I'm very pleased with the results.10．The man aware of having done something wrong felt very sorry.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．determine vt.确定，决定→determined adj.有决心的，坚决的，坚定的→determination n．决心，决定2．enjoyable adj.使人快乐的→enjoy v．喜欢；享受3．aware adj.意识到的，知道的→awareness n．意识；明白4．greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的→greed n．贪心，贪婪5．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁，无礼[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语1．be determined to(do) 决定做2．be concerned about 关心，担心3．give away 赠送；泄露(秘密)4．out of work 失业5．dream up 凭空想出；虚构出6．turn one's back on/upon 不理睬；背弃7．be tired of 对……厌烦(指精神上)8．drop out 退出；退学Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．He disagreed with our plan，that is to say，he turned his back on it.2．Where did you dream up that idea?3．The athlete is determined to achieve his goal at the sports meeting.4．The millionaire gave away everything he possessed and lived a simple life.5．I don't think it's a good idea to drop out of school；you may get a parttime job.[寻规律、巧记忆]Ⅴ.earn vt .挣得，赚得，得到(名声，地位)；博得(名声，赞誉)(教材P 7)His company makes a lot of money and so he earns a good salary.他的公司赚了许多钱，因此他赚得一份好薪水。
他在一所语言学校教书以维持生计。
[名师点津]earn 作“赚钱；谋生”讲时，后面不使用介词，作“使得到；使赢得”讲时，后可跟双宾语。
[明辨异同] earn/win/get/gain②He earned his bread by writing novels.③Where did you get that shirt?④In order to win the important match，he practised harder.⑤He gained a favourable position last year.determine vt.确定，决定(教材P8)A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.许多人一心想成为百万富翁。
他下决心替他的朋友洗清罪名。
②He is determined to study harder than before.他决心比以前更加努力地学习。
③My mother's encouragement determined me to go(go)on with my study.我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续我的学业。
④Jane is a determined(determine)person，nothing can stop her from achieving her success.简是个意志坚定的人，没有什么能阻止她取得成功。
[名师点津](1)“决定做某事”的常见表达方式还有：make up one's mind to do sth.；decide to do sth.；make a decision to do sth.(2)determined为形容词化的过去分词，常作状语，类似的词语还有：(be) lost in，(be) faced with，(be)dressed in，(be)absorbed in，(be)buried in，(be)devoted to等。
(教材P8)But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals?但是当他们达到目标后，所有的百万富翁都找到了他们原来以为要得到的幸福了吗？【要点提炼】句中they thought是定语从句中的插入语。
我相信他是个诚实的人。
②How soon will he be ready，do you expect?你希望他多久能准备好？③Who do you suppose will be sent to work there?你认为谁将被派到那里工作？concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关(教材P8)Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.有些人成了百万富翁后仍然对钱极为在意。
依我之见，一些别的计划可能会更管用。
②He didn't concern himself with the details.他对细节不感兴趣。
③Her job is something concerned(concern)with computers.她的工作与电脑有关。
[语境助记]As far as I am concerned，educators should be concerned about the problem that is concerned with the healthy growth of children and concern themselves with/in educational cause.依我之见，教育者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题，并使自己从事/参与教育事业。
[名师点津]当concerned作前置定语时，其意为“担心的，忧虑的”，而作后置定语时，其意为“有关的，涉及的”。
turn one's back on/upon不理睬，不帮忙；脱离，背弃(教材P8)But there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found different ways to be happy in their lives.但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，寻求不同的人生幸福。
我申请了那份工作，但他们拒绝了我。
②Eventually my watch turned up in a coat pocket.最终我的手表在一件大衣的口袋里找到了。
③I don't know who I can turn to．我不知该向谁求助。
(教材P8)There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富人！【要点提炼】这是一个复合句，是由that引导的同位语从句，解释说明名词signs的内容。
我们队赢得了比赛的这个消息使我感到非常震惊。
②The question whether we can reduce the cost of the product is still under discussion.我们能否降低产品的成本这个问题仍在讨论之中。
③I have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。
④The news is true that I have passed the driving test.我通过了驾驶考试的这一消息是真的。
[名师点津](1)同位语从句中表“是否”用whether不用if。
(2)特殊疑问词也可以引导同位语从句，从句用陈述语序。
(3)同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被分隔开，从而产生了中心名词与从句被分隔的现象。
pleased adj.高兴的，满意的(教材P8)He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.他对放弃自己的富人生活方式感到高兴。