2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01(解析版)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01解析版
基础盘点·自测自评01
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练一
I.单句语法填空
1.Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
2.To my amazement (amaze),he has made such great progress.
3.Impressed(impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.
4. Impressing（impress) the students deeply, Mr. Smith's lessons attracted more and more students.Impressed（impress) with Mr.Smith's lessons,the students thought highly of him. To impress（impress)the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr.Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture.
5.What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed.
6.Taken according to the instructions (instruct), the medicine will work for your headache.
7.Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.
8.We are looking forward to visiting Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond description(describe)．
9. Covering（cover)her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.
10.Being misunderstood (understand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.
II.单句改错
1.Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now. Boring→Bored
2.From his amazing look, we know he saw this scene for the first time. amazing→amazed
3.One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointing looks on their faces. disappointing→disappointed
4.Impressed the students deeply, Mr.Li’s lessons attract more and more students. Impressed→Impressing.
5.The pop music added to our enjoy of the film. enjoy→enjoyment
III.短文语法填空
Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the“something” is hurtful or negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and 1. (hope) with time, the person won’t be able to remember 2. he is supposed to forget.
Remove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small objects can jog his memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other 3. (person) objects or presents with new items.
Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Don’t do this in 4. obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your 5. (intend). Tell some 6. (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend’s life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.
Occupy him with 7. (activity) and appointments. Keeping him too busy 8. (think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class, which require concentration.
Be patient and allow time to get over things. It will be often a long time 9. your friend fully removes that memory, so don’t be 10. (disappoint) if it doesn’t happen immediately.
【解题导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人忘掉不快乐的记忆的四条建议。

1．hopefully解析：考查副词。

空处修饰后面的整个句子，故用副词形式。

2．what解析：考查宾语从句。

分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词forget的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句，表示随着时间流逝，这个人就不会记得他应当忘记的事情了。

3．personal解析：考查形容词。

空处修饰名词objects，故用形容词形式。

句意：任何小物件都能唤起记忆，所以小心地用新物品替换任何照片、日记或其他个人的物品或礼物。

4．an解析：考查冠词。

不要以一种明显的方式做这件事，因为这很烦人。

该处表示
“一种明显的方式”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词；obvious的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。

5．intention解析：考查名词。

根据空前的形容词性物主代词your可知，该处用名词形式。

句意：不要以明显的方式来做这件事情，因为这很烦人，但要在他(朋友)没有意识到你的意图的情况下做这件事情。

6．amusing解析：考查形容词。

根据空后的名词stories可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词形式amusing。

句意：讲一些有趣的故事，或者谈谈你朋友的生活中重要和快乐的事情，比如刚出生的侄子或者工作晋升。

7．activities解析：考查名词复数。

根据该句中的“and appointments”可知，空处与此并列，应用名词的复数形式。

句意：使他忙于活动和约会。

8．to think解析：考查固定搭配。

too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。

句意：让他忙得无法想起往事，这有助于让他看到积极之光。

9．before解析：考查连词。

句意：通常很长的一段时间之后，你的朋友才会完全忘掉这段记忆，所以如果他没有马上忘掉这段记忆，你不要失望。

It will be＋一段时间＋before...表示“多久之后才……”，故用连词before。

10．disappointed解析：考查形容词。

空处所在句为祈使句，系动词be后接形容词，且修饰人，故用disappointed。

IV.短文改错
I once had a bad experience. One day several years ago, I went shop with my friends. As I entered a small shoe store, but I saw two women selecting shoes. Suddenly they raise their voice and began to talk loudly about how beautifully the shoes were and how low the price was. Just then an old couple walked onto the shop. The two women urged her to buy a pair. When the couple left a store with the shoes, I noticed the shop owner gave the two women some cashes. He also promised offer them more unless more people bought his shoes.
答案：
I once had a bad experience. One day several years ago, I went
shop
shopping with my friends.
As I entered a small shoe store, but I saw two women selecting shoes. Suddenly they raise raised
their voice and began to talk loudly about how beautifully
beautiful the shoes were and how low the price
was. Just then an old couple walked onto
into the shop. The two women urged
her
them to buy a pair.
When the couple left
a
the store with the shoes，I noticed the shop owner gave the two women
some cashes
cash. He also promised ∧to offer them more
unless
if/when more people bought his shoes.
基础盘点·自测自评02
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练二
I.单句语法填空
1.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher always pointed them out with patience (patient)．
2.She patiently(patient) explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.
3.After waiting for about half an hour,I was beginning to get impatient（patient).
4.No one can go out of the room without the teacher's admission（admit).
5.Everyone needs time for rest and relaxation (relax). The relaxing evening with my friends yesterday made me very relaxed (relax).
6.The teacher gave his command that measures should be taken immediately（immediate) to correct all the mistakes made in my composition.
7.My grandfather is as energetic（energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
8.He will want to avoid both severe punishment (punish)and a ruined reputation.
9.I would like to convey my sincere appreciation (appreciate) to you for your assistance.
10.Gaining admission (admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents.
II.单句改错
1.He appeared relaxing and confident before the match. relaxing→relaxed
2.A good guest should avoid making his guests embarrassing. embarrassing→embarrassed
3.Believe it or not, I will take the information on the website serious. serious→seriously
4.Please send them my respect when you write to your family. respect→respects
4.In summer, she usually sleeps with the windows closing. closing→closed
Ⅲ.短文语法填空
Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1. (avoid) human beings, a new study finds.
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2. people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3. (look) for food.
The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 4. (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5. had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6. (careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 7. was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night­time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8. (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.
The new findings are 9. (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 10. (surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.
【解题导语】人类活动导致许多动物在夜间保持清醒以保持警惕状态。

1．to avoid考查非谓语动词。

狮子、老虎以及其他的动物在夜间保持清醒旨在避开人类。

此处用动词不定式作目的状语。

2．from考查固定搭配。

keep away from... “远离……”，为固定搭配。

3．looking考查固定用法。

spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”为固定用法。

4．frighten考查动词。

最新研究表明，即使像务农和野营这样的活动也会惊吓到动物，进而导致它们夜间变得更加活跃。

情态动词can后应接动词原形，故应用名词fright的动词形式frighten。

5．What考查主语从句。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且缺少主语，故用what，意为“……的事物”。

6．carefully考查副词。

修饰句中的谓语动词compared应使用副词。

7．It 考查强调句型。

分析句子结构可知，去掉was和that之后，句子表意完整，故该句为强调句型“It was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”。

8．were published考查时态和语态。

根据语境可知，谓语动词publish和句子的主语Results是被动关系，且根据时间状语two months ago可知，描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

9．unusual考查形容词。

先前没人对此进行过如此详细的研究，所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常。

10．surprised考查形容词。

此处为过去分词作表语，表示主语Marlee Tucker的状态，故用形容词surprised。

Ⅲ. 短文改错
This morning, when I was walking on the streets, I saw two traveler reading a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that we were lost. I went up them and asked how I could help them. They told me that they were looking for the Temple of Heaven. I lead them to a nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, that could take them there directly. They appreciated my help great. Before long, the bus came. They got on a bus and waved goodbye to me. Seeing them on the bus, and I felt a kind of satisfaction.
答案：
This morning, when I was walking on the streets
street，I saw two
traveler
travelers reading a map，
looked
looking puzzled. It seemed that we
they were lost. I went up ∧to them and asked how I could help
them.They told me that they were looking for the Temple of Heaven. I lead
led them to a nearby bus
stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20,
that
which could take them there directly. They
appreciated my help
great
greatly. Before long, the bus came. They got on
a
the bus and waved goodbye
to me.Seeing them on the bus, and I felt a kind of satisfaction.。