新版六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案

新版六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文并判断正误
Mr Jones was very angry with his wife．And Mrs Jones was very angry with her husband．For a few days，they didn't speak to each other．One evening，Mr Jones was very tired when he came back from work，so he went to bed soon after he had dinner．Mrs Jones washed the dishes and did some sewing．When she went to bed much later than her husband，she found a piece of paper on the small table near her bed．On it was the words：“Mother，wake me rup at 7 a．m．tomorrow．一Father．”Th e next morning， Mr Jones found a piece of paper on the table，too．On it was the words：“Father，wake up．It is 7 a．m．一Mother．”
（1）Mr Jones and Mrs Jones were angry with each other．
（2）They talked a lot with each other．
（3）One evening Mr Jones was very tired and he went to bed soon after supper．
（4）Before Mr Jones went to bed，he said to his wife，“Please wake me up at seven tomorrow morning．”
（5）Mrs Jones woke up her husband at seven the next morning．
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了琼斯先生和和琼斯夫人，彼此互相生气，并且几天都没有说话，有一天晚上两人之间发生了一件趣事。

(1)句意:琼斯先生和琼斯彼此互相生气.课文中提到了此句,所以答案选正确.
(2)句意:他们彼此说话了.通读短文可知并没有说话.所以答案选错误.
(3)句意:有天晚上琼斯先生非常累,吃完晚饭很快就睡了.课文中提及了此句,故答案选正确.
(4)句意:在琼斯先生睡觉前，他对他的妻子说:"请明天早上七点叫醒我."根据课文可知,他们之间没有说话,故答案选错误.
(5)句意:琼斯太太第二天早上七点叫醒了琼斯先生.根据课文琼斯太太没有叫醒琼斯先生,而是写了张纸条.故答案选错误.
【点评】考查对课文的理解和对细节的识别能力.仔细阅读课文,紧扣问题中的关键字,在文章中寻找答案
2．阅读理解阅读理解
My summer holiday is coming to the end．During the holiday，we went to Dalian for a visit，I saw the beautiful sea there，it was really amazing．The sea water was as blue as the sky，and it was very clean．Also，the beach in Dalian was very nice，we built a small sand palace．When I
was swimming in the sea，as if I was a little fish．I like that feeling very much．I also spent time to study for school．I read many books，practiced math problems，and I finished all of my homework．I was very happy．
（1）Where did she go during the holiday?
A. Shanghai
B. Dalian
C. Sanya
（2）How about the sea water?
A. blue
B. clean
C. both A and B
（3）What did they do on the beach?
A. Pick up shells
B. Have a sun bath on the beach
C. Built a small sand palace
（4）Did he like swimming in the sea?
A. Yes，he did．
B. Yes，he does．
C. No，he didn't．
（5）Did he finish all his homework?
A. Yes，he did．
B. Yes，he does．
C. No，he didn't．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者是怎样度过她的暑假的。

（1）细节理解 . 题意：他在假期期间去哪儿了？根据短文中的语句“ During the holiday，we went to Dalian for a visit，”可知她在假期期间去大连了。

故答案为：B .
（2）细节理解 . 题意：海水怎么样？根据短文中的语句“The sea wat er was as blue as the sky，and it was very clean．”可知海水是蓝色的和干净的。

故答案为：C .
（3）细节理解 . 题意：他们在海滩上做什么？根据短文中的语句“ the beach in Dalian was very nice，we built a small sand palace．”可知他们在海滩上建立了一个小沙宫，故答案为：C .
（4）细节理解 . 题意：他喜欢在海里游泳吗？根据短文中的语句“When I was swimming in the sea，as if I was a little fish．I like that feeling very much．”可知他喜欢在海里游泳，故答案为：A .
（5）细节理解 . 题意：他完成了他所有的作业了吗？根据短文中的语句“I finished all of my homework．”可知他完成了他所有的作业，故答案为：A .
【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

In China, there are many children. Some children can go to school, but some can't. They have no books. They have no pencils. They have no money. They are very poor(贫穷). They are at home or at work. They want to go to school very much. I think we can help them through Project Hope (希望工程). We can give them pencils, books, and money. We can give the poor children our love. Let's go to school together. Don't forget that we are in one family—China.
（1）Some children can't go to school because they are poor
（2）The poor children don't like school.
（3）All the children in China are at home or at work.
（4）Project Hope can help the poor children.
（5）All the children have one big family—China.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍贫困儿童们的情况。

（1）细节阅读，根 Some children can go to school, but some can't. They are very poor(贫穷). 得知他们不能去上学因为贫穷，故答案为：正确。

（2）细节阅读，根据They want to go to school very much. 得知贫穷儿童很想去上学，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节阅读，根据They are very poor(贫穷). They are at home or at work. 得知贫穷儿童在家或者打工，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据 I think we can help them through Project Hope (希望工程). We can give them pencils, books, and money. 得知希望工程能帮助这些贫困儿童，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节阅读，根据Let's go to school together. Don't forget that we are in one family—China.得知所有儿童拥有一个大家庭--中国，故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

4．阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列各句与对话内容是否相符。

Martin: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jiamin?
Jiamin: I want to be a fireman (消防员). I think the fireman is cool.
Martin: And you, Lily?
Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin?
Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer. Jiamin: Police officers can help people. Your father is great, Martin.
Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too.
（1）Jiamin wants to be a firefighter.
（2）Lily wants to be a doctor.
（3）Martin's father is a farmer.
（4）Police officers can stop bad people.
（5）Miss Wang is a teacher.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：马丁，嘉敏和莉莉谈论长大后想做什么职业。

（1）句意：嘉敏想当一名消防员。

根据Jiamin: I want to be a fireman. 可知嘉敏想当消防员。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：莉莉想当一名医生。

根据 Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. 可知莉莉想当一名老师。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：马丁的父亲是一个农民。

根据 Martin: My father is a police officer. 可知马丁的父亲是一名警察。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：警察可以制止坏人。

根据 He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer. 可知警察可以制止坏人。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：王小姐是一名教师。

根据Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too. 可知王小姐是一名教师。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。

I'm Jack. I'm from Canada. But now I'm studying in China. I'm going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to do my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Harbin. There is snow everywhere. I can ski. My parents are going with me. We are going to take a plane. We're going to have a nice trip.
（1）Jack is from the USA.
（2）Jack is going to do his homework first.
（3）Only Jack will go to Harbin.
（4）They are going to Harbin by train.
（5）Jack is in China now.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇Jack的活动计划。

（1）题目句子意思是：杰克来自美国。

根据短文叙述 I'm Jack. I'm from Canada.（我是Jack. 我来自加拿大。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）题目句子意思是：杰克计划首先做作业。

根据短文叙述First, I'm going to do my homework.（首先，我打算做作业。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）题目句子意思是：仅仅杰克将去哈尔滨。

根据短文叙述 My parents are going with me.
（我的父母和我一起去。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）题目句子意思是：他们乘火车去哈尔滨。

根据短文叙述We are going to take a plane.（我们要乘飞机去。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）题目句子意思是：杰克现在在中国。

根据短文叙述But now I'm studying in China. （可是我现在在中国学习。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先阅读短文了解短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

6．阅读理解根据短文内容，完成表格并回答问题。

I am Li Ming. I am twelve years old. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my little sister and me. We live in a big city. My father is a teacher. He teaches music. He likes watching films. He goes to work by car every day. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She likes listening to music. She goes to work by bus. My sister and I are students. We study in the same school, but in different grades. We go to school on foot. My sister likes watching TV. I like playing football.
（1）完成表格
（3）What does Li Ming's mother do?
（4）What does Li Ming like doing?
（5）Do Li Ming and his sister study in the same school?
（6）Are Li Ming and his sister in the same grade?
【答案】（1）watching films；nurse；listening to music；watching TV；on foot
（2）Li Ming's father.
（3）Li Ming's mother is a nurse.
（4）Playing football.
（5）Yes, they do.
（6）No, they aren't.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：李明介绍家庭成员的情况。

（1）根据He likes watching films.可知李明的爸爸的爱好是看电影，故答案为watching films。

根据My mother is a nurse.可知李明的妈妈是护士，故答案为nurse。

根据She likes listening to music.可知李明的妈妈喜欢听音乐，故答案为listening to music。

根据My sister likes watching TV.可知他姐姐喜欢看电视，故答案为watching TV。

根据We go to school on foot.可知李明步行去上学，故答案为on foot。

（2）句意：谁在学校工作？根据 My father is a teacher. 可知爸爸在学校工作，故答案为Li Ming's father.
（3）句意：李明的干什么工作？根据My mother is a nurse.得知妈妈是护士，故答案为Li Ming's mother is a nurse.
（4）句意：李明喜欢干什么？根据I like playing football.可知李明喜欢踢足球，故答案为Playing football.
（5）句意：李明和他姐姐在同一所学校吗？根据We study in the same school可知做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they do.
（6）句意：李明和他姐姐在同一个年级吗？根据We study in the same school, but in different grades可知做否定回答，故答案为No, they aren't.
【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。