初中英语常用介词短语

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初中英语常用介词短语
1)at once 马上
3)at first起初,第一
5)at the end of在之末
7)at the foot of在脚下
9)at night/noon在夜里 /正午
11)with the help of在的帮助下13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
15)from now on从此刻起
17)far example比如
19)from morning till night从早到晚21)by air mail寄航空邮件
23)by ordinary mail寄平信
25)by the window在窗边
27)little by little渐渐地
29)in fact事实上
31)in a hurry仓促
33)in no time (in a minute)马上,很快35)in public民众,公然地
37)in front of在前方
39)in the end最后,终于
41)in turn挨次
43)a bit (of)有一点儿
45)a little一点儿
47)on foot步行,走路
49)on the other hand 另一方面
51)on the left (right)在左 (右 )边
53)on the radio 经过收音机 (无线电广播 ) 55)to one's surprise 使惊讶的是2)at last 最后
4)at the age of在岁时
6)at the beginning of在之初
8)at the same time 同时
10)with one's help在某人的帮助下,因为某人的帮助12)with a smile面带笑脸
14)after a while过了一会儿
16)from then on从那时起
18)far away from 远离
20)by and by 不久
22)by bike/air/train/bus骑自行车 /乘飞机 /火车 /汽车24)by the way趁便说
26)by the end of到底为止
28)in all 总合
30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
32)in the middle of在中间
34)in time (on time)实时
36)in order to为了
38)in the sun 在阳光下
40)in surprise惊诧地
42)of course 自然
44)a lot of 很多
46)on one's way to某人在去的路上
48)a talk on space一个对于太空的报告
50)at/on the weekend在周末
52)on the other side of在另一边
54)to one's joy使快乐的是
初中课本中常有介词短语分类列举
1.表示时间的介词及介词短语
in, at, on, before ,after,till ,since,for, from to, until , by,in the middle of , at the beginning of , at the end of ,at half past five ,at night ,in a week ,in the morning ,in class,at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter ,on Sunday, on Saturday afternoon ,on a winter evening , for a long time , for two months ,after school ,since liberation , before lunch , at the time of , at the age of。

2.表示地址的介词及介词短语
in ,at,into ,to,on,beside,before,behind ,above,under,outside, inside, up, from, far, from, near, across ,off , down, among, past,between, out of, around, in the front of , in the middle of , at the back of, at
the foot of ,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky , on the ground,in a tree, in the south,in the sun,
in the bed,on one’ s way home, by the side of 。

3.介词和各种词搭配组成的介词短语
1) .介词与动词搭配
arrive in / at 抵达ask for 要,恳求do well in 在方面做得好give in 投诚 go on 持续
hear from 收到来信hear of 听闻help's B.with sth. 帮助做
laugh at 嘲讽 learn from向学习leave for 走开一地去另一地
talk to 与讲话go in for 从事,致力于
put up 穿上,挂上take down 拿下,取了look at (存心识地)看speak to 对某人说
send for 派人去请shout at 高声叫唤,吼叫take away 拿走,带走 think of考虑,关怀
turn into 把变为wait for等候,等候take off 脱下,腾飞
turn on / off 翻开(关上)listen to 听 look after 照料,照看
look for 找寻 look like 看上去像get to 抵达 point to指着
fill with 充满,装满begin with 以开始deal/ do with处理,对待
meet with 有时遇到,遭受pass on 传达
belong to 属于write to写信给call on 呼吁,接见,邀请die of 死于
depend on 依靠,依靠smile at 向浅笑believe in 相信look out向四下看,各处看
2) .介词与名词搭配
in time 实时 in bed 卧床in life一世中 on time 准时,准时
in front of 在前方 on foot 步行by bus 乘公共汽车at home 在家in English 用英语 in the middle 在中间
at night 在夜晚 at noon 在正午at hospital 在医院 with a smile 带着浅笑
of course 自然(能够)in a hurry 仓促,赶忙in a minute 一会儿by the way 趁便谈谈/问问
at first 第一,开初at last 最后,终于at the meeting 在会上at least 起码on one’s way to 在的路上in the sun 在阳光下 in a tree 在树上in surprise 惊诧地at once 马上,马上at the foot of 在脚下
at all 压根儿at dinner 在吃正餐at the table 在桌子旁at work 在工作
at school 在学校at the back of 在后边
at the beginning of 在开始at the end of 在结尾at the same time 同时,但是by hand 用手,手工,亲手
by the end of 到结束时by train 乘火车 day by day 日复一日one by one 一个接一个
by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船in a low voice高声地in a word 总而言之,一句话in trouble 处于窘境
in fact 事实上in the street 在街上 in the end 最后,终于in space 在空间
in no time 马上,很快in order 按次序,齐整,正常in order to 为了,以便in the day 在白日
in line 成向来线 in a short while 不久in all总合,总计in town 在城里in silence 不作声
out of breath 上气不接下气out of sight 消逝,看不见on duty 值日on the left /right 在左/右侧
on the one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面on the other side of 在的另一边
on top of 在顶上 in the distance 在远处in public当众,公然地out of work 失业
on the radio 经过无线电广播to this day 直到今日to one’ s surprise/joy 使某人惊讶 /快乐
3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配
be born in 出生于 be good at 善于be made of 由制成
be angry with s B.对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with s B. 对某人感觉满意
be satisfied with sth.对某事感觉满意be surprised at 对感觉惊诧 / 惊诧be tired of 厌烦/厌

be interested in 对感兴趣be proud of 以为骄傲 /骄傲be full of 充满
take/ catch hold of 抓住be sure of 确信 take part in 参加
break into 闯进take care of 照料,关怀,保存
be busy with 忙于be strict with 对严格要求
catch up with 跟上,追上have nothing to do with 与没关
go to school 上学 go to bed/ sleep 睡觉give a lesson to 给上课
go to the cinema去看电影be kind to s B. 对某人友好say hello to 向问好look forward to 期望,期待
keep out of 不让进入 go on strike 停工be used to 习惯于
4.看似同样,但意义有其余词组
英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组,它们从形式上看仿佛基真同样,但在乎义上却截然相反。

假如我们在记
忆上对这种词组不加以重视,使用时就很简单望文生义,甚至张冠李戴。

为此,把这种词组概括以下:
1) .介词词组
(1) at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁( =beside the desk)
(2) at desk 在念书或造作业at the desk 在书桌旁
(3) at school 在校上学(指学生)at the school 在学校(赐教员工)
(4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前方(不在车上)in the front of the bus 在公共汽车的前部(在车上)
(5) at sea 在航海中at the sea 在海边
(6)by day 白日 by the day 按日,论日
(7)behind time 误期 behind the time 落伍于时代
(8) in class 在上课,在课内in the class 在这个班
(9) in bed 卧床,在睡觉in the bed 在床上
(10) in prison 坐牢in the prison 在牢狱
(11) in red 衣着红色的衣服in the red 欠债,损失
(12) in hospital 住院(指病人)in the hospital (因事)在医院
(13) in office 在办公,执政in the office 在办公室
(14) in secret 奥密,私下in the secret 参入奥密,参入阴谋
(15) in place of 取代,而不是in the place of 在地方
(16) in case of 万一,假如in the case of 就来说,至于
(17) of age 成年人of an age 同龄人
(18)out of office 辞职 out of the office 离创办公室
(19)out of prison (因犯法)出狱out of the prison (因事)从牢狱出来
(20)out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不行能,办不到
2) .含有介词的动词词组
(1)come out of hospital (病好)出院come out of the hospital (因事)从医院里出来
(2)come out of prison (刑满)开释come out of the prison (因事)从牢狱里出来
(3)go to school 去上学go to the school(因事)去学校
(4)go to college 上大学go to the/a college 去一所学校(做事)
(5) go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed 去床边
(6)go to hospital 去住院 go to the hospital (因事)去医院
(7)go to prison 去坐牢go to the prison (因事)去牢狱
(8) go to sea 当船员go to the sea 去海边
(9)go to court 起诉 go to the court (因事)去法庭
(10)go to church 做星期go to the church(因事)去教堂
(11) keep house 管理家务keep the house 守在家里
(12) take place 发生take the place 取代
3) .有无冠词,意义无多大区其余介词词组
(1)at(the)most 至多
(2)at(the)first 开初
(3)all(the)day成天
(4)catch(a)cold 感冒
(5)in(the)future未来
(6)in(the)memory of 纪念
(7)go to(the)office上班,去办公室
(8)go to(the)market赶集,去市场
(9)on(a)holiday在度假
(10)(the)day before yesterday前天
(11)(the)most of大部分
(12)with(a)smiling face面带浅笑
1初中英语:形容词与副词用法专题精讲
Ⅰ形容词
-命题趋向
形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考察形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。


占分值往常为 2~ 4 分。

从命题企图看,重视考察考生在详细语言环境中使用形容词的能力。

-考察要点
中考试题对形容词的考察波及形容词原级,比较级和最高等的各样句型、形容词作定语的地点、易混
淆的形容词用法辨析等。

此中,形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something,anything ,everything ,nothing 时的地点,易混杂的形容词用法辨析等是考察的热门。

一、形容词的一般用法
1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前方。

比如, It ’ s a cold and windy day.
2.作表语,放在系动词的后边。

比如, He looks happy today.
3.形容词修饰something, anything , nothing , everything 等复合不定代词时,须放在后来。

比如, Would you like something hot to drink?
4.表示长、宽、高、深及年纪的形容词,应放在相应的名词以后。

比如, How long is the river ? It ’ s about two hundred metres long.
5.只好作表语的形容词: afraid 惧怕; alone 独自的; asleep 睡着的; awake 醒着的; alive 活着的; well 健康的; ill 病的; frightened 惧怕的
比如, The man is ill.( 正 )
The ill man is my uncle.( 误 )
6.只好作定语的形容词:little 小的; only 独一的; wooden 木质的; woolen 羊毛质的; elder 年长的
比如, My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)
My brother is elder. ( 误 )
7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely 独自的; friendly 友好的; lively 生动的; lovely 可爱的
8.复合形容词:snow-white 雪白的English-speaking 说英语的; glass-topped 玻璃罩的; full-time整日制的; well-known 尽人皆知的; kind-hearted 和善的; man-made 人造的; take-away 能够带走的; ten-year-old 十岁的。

二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其次序为:
限制词 (冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词) ——描述词 (大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)——出处——资料性质——类型——名词
A small round table 一张小圆桌
A tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物
A dirty old black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣
A famous American medical school一个特别有名的美国医学院
三、形容词常用句型
1.“ It ’ s +adj.+of+sb.+ 不定式”表示“某人(做某事 )怎么样”。

注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、质量的形容词,如 good( 好的 ),kind( 友好的 ),nice(友好的 ),
polite( 有礼貌的 ),clever( 聪慧的 ),foolish( 愚笨的 ),lazy(懒散的 ) ,careful( 仔细的 ),careless(马虎的 ),
right( 正确的 ), wrong( 错误的 )等。

比如, It ’ s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我,真好。

It ’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.) 她说这样的话,真鲁莽。

It ’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他独自出去太傻了。

2.“ It ’ s+adj.+for+sb.+ 不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important( 重要的 ),necessary(必需的 ) ,difficult( 困难的 ),easy(简单的), hard(困难的 ) , dangerous(危险的 ), safe(安全的 ), useful( 有利的 ), pleasant(舒坦的 ) , interesting( 风趣的),impossible( 不行能的 )等。

比如, It ’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.) 对于他们来说学好一门外语不简单。

It ’ s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.) 对于学生来说上课仔细听老师授课是特别重要的。

2初中英语:形容词与副词用法专题精讲
It’ s necessary for us to get to school on time.(=To get to school on time is necessary for us.) 对于我们来说准时到校是特别必需的。

3.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad(快乐的 ),pleased(快乐的 ),sad(悲伤的 ),thankful( 感谢的 ) 等常接不定式。

比如, Glad to see you. 见到你特别快乐。

I’ m very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻,我特别悲伤。

4.表示能力和意志的形容词,如 ready(愿意的,有准备的 ), able(有能力的 ), sure(必定 ), certain( 必定 ) 等常接不定式。

比如, Lei Feng is always ready to help others. 雷锋老是乐于助人。

Ⅱ副词
-命题趋向
副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考察形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

所占
分值往常为 2~ 4 分。

从命题企图看,重视考察考生的详细语言环境中使用副词的能力。

-考察要点
中考试题对副词的考察波及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各样句型、易混杂的副词用法辨析等。

此中,频度副词 always,often , usually , sometimes, never,时间副词 already, yet, still , just,疑问副词 how, why ,when,where,程度副词 enough, quite 以及 too, also, either 等的用法差别,副词比较等级句型是
考察的热门。

一、副词的分类
副词按词汇意义可分为:
方式副词: well , fast, slowly , carefully ,quickly
程度副词: very , much, enough,almost, rather, quite
地址副词: here, there, out, somewhere,abroad, home,
时间副词: today,early , soon, now ,then, recently ,still
频度副词: always , often, usually , sometimes, seldom, never
否认副词: no,not, neither, nor,
疑问副词: where, how, why
其余: also, too,only
二、副词的基本用法:
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其余副词以及全句话的词类,表示时间、地址、程度、方式等看法。

比如, 1.We should listen to our teachers carefully. 我们应当仔细听老师授课。

2.He is very happy today. 他今日特别快乐。

3.“ What happened?” I asked ,rather angrily. “发生什么事情了?”我相当生气地问。

4.In spring , I can see flowers everywhere. 在春季,我各处都能看到花。

三、常有副词用法辨析
1.already 与 yet 的差别
already 用于必定句句中,表示“已经”;yet 用于否认句句末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”
比如, He had already left when I called. 当我给他打电话时,他已经走开了。

Have you found your ruler yet ?你已经找到你的尺子了吗?
I haven’ t finished my homework yet. 我还没有达成作业。

注意: already 还能够表示惊诧,惊讶等语气,常用于疑问句句末
比如: Has your son gone to school already ?你的儿子已经上学了吗?(表示很惊讶 )
2 very , much 和 very much. 的差别
very 用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much 用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用very much.
比如, John is very honest.约翰特别诚实。

This garden is much bigger than that one. 这个花园比那个大的多。

Thank you very much. 特别感谢你
3.so 与 such 的差别
⑴ so 修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词,
比如, My brother runs so fast that I can ’ t follow him. 我弟弟跑得那么快以致于我跟不上他。

He is such a boy.他是一个这样的孩子。

⑵ so 修饰的形容词后能够有一个单数的可数名词,其构造是“so+形容词 +a/an+可数名词单数”.
such 能够修饰可数名词单复数和不行数名词,名词前能够有形容词作定语,其构造是“such+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数” ,“ such+形容词 +可数名词复数 / 不行数名词” ,
3初中英语:形容词与副词用法专题精讲
. 比如, He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy. 他是一个这样聪慧的孩子。

It is such cold weather. 这么冷的天气。

(正 )
It is so cold weather.( 误 )
They are such good students. 他们是那么好的学生。

(正 )
They are so good students. (误 )
⑶假如可数名词复数前有many, few 或不行数名词前有much, little 修饰,用so 不用 such.
比如, so many(这样多的 ); so few(这样少的 )能够加可数名词复数
so much(这样多的 );so little( 这样少的 )能够加不行数名词, too,
as well 与 either 的差别
also,as well,too,用于必定句, also 常用于 be 动词,神态动词,助动词以后,行为动词从前; as well,too 用于句末; either 用于否认句中,置于句末。

比如, My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher , too.我爸爸是一名老师,我妈妈也是。

I
can’ t speak French.. Jenny can’ t speak French,either.我不会说法语,詹妮也不会。


sometimes, some time 与 some times 的差别
sometime:某一时间,某一时辰,可指未来时,也可指过去
时sometimes:有时,时时的
some time:一段时间
some times:几次,几倍
. 比如, We’ ll have a test sometime next month. 下个月的某一时间,我们要进行一次测试。

Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有时我们很忙,有时不忙。

He stayed in Beijing for some time last year. 他昨年在北京呆了一段时间。

I have been to Beijing some times. 我去过北京好几次。

6.ago 与 before 的差别
ago 表示以此刻为起点的“从前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以够独自使用。

before 指过去或未来的某时辰“从前”,也可泛指从前,常和达成时连用,能够独自使用。

比如, I saw him ten minutes ago. 我十分钟从前看到的他。

He told me that he had seen the film before. 他告诉我他从前看过这场电影。

7.now , just 与 just now 的差别
now:与一般此刻时、此刻进行时、此刻达成时连用,意为“此刻”
just :与此刻达成时、过去达成时连用,表示“刚”
just now :和过去时连用,表示“方才”
. 比如, Where does he live now ?他此刻住哪里?
We have just seen the film. 我们刚看过这场电影。

He was here just now. 他方才在这里。

He is sure to get to school on time. 他必定会准时到校。

Ⅲ、形容词,副词的比较级、最高等
一、规则变化
1.一般在词尾直接加er 或 est,比如, tall-taller-tallest , long-longer-longest
2.以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词在词尾直接加r 或 st,比如, nice-nicer-nicest
3.以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词,把y 变为 i,再加 er 或 est,比如, heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节,末端只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er 或 est,比如, big-bigger-biggest
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more 组成
比较级和most 组成最高等,比如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
二、不规则变化
以下单、双音节词只好加more 和 most.
Ⅳ形容词,副词
等级的用法
一、原级的用法
1.只好修饰原级的词,very, quite , so, too
比如, He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以致于不可以再持续走了。

My brother runs so fast that I can ‘t follow him. 我弟弟跑得那么快以致于我跟不上他。

2.原级常用的句型构造
4初中英语:形容词与副词用法专题精讲
(1)“甲 +be+( 倍数 )+as+形容词原级 +as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度同样”或“甲是乙的几倍”
比如, Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年纪同样大。

Tom is twice as old as Kate. 汤姆的年纪是凯特的二倍。

“甲 +实意动词 +( 倍数 )+as+副词原级 +as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度同样”或“甲是乙的几倍”
比如, Tom runs as fast as Mike. 汤姆和迈克跑得同样快。

Tom runs twice as fast as Mike. 汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。

(2) “甲 +be+not+as/so+形容词原级 +as+乙”甲不如乙
比如,This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。

“甲 +助动词 +not+ 动词原形 +as/so+副词原级 +as+乙”甲不如乙比如,
He doesn’ t walk as slowly as you. 他走路不像你那样慢。

二、比较级的用法
1.能够修饰比较级的词,much,a lot , far,的多 a little , a bit,一点儿
even 甚至, still 仍旧
比如, Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课简单得多。

Tom looks even younger than before. 汤姆甚至比从前更年青。

This train runs much faster than that one. 这辆火车比那辆跑地快。

She drives still more carefully than her husband. 她开车仍旧比她丈夫还仔细。

2.比较级常用的句型构造
(1)“甲 +be+(倍数 )+形容词比较级 +than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”比
如, Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。

This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个大三倍。

“甲 +实意动词 +( 倍数 )+副词比较级 +than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”比
如, I got up earlier than my mother this morning. 我今日清晨起床比我妈妈还早。

He runs three times faster than his brother. 他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

(2)“甲 +be+形容词比较级 +than+any other+ 单数名词 (+介词短语 )”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人 / 物都”,含义是“甲最” 。

比如, The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.
=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其余的河都长。

=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China. 长江比中国的其余所有的河都长。

=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。

注意: The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan. 长江比日本的任何一条河都长。

“甲 +实意动词 +副词比较级 +than+anyother+ 单数名词 (+介词短语 )”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人
/物都”,含义是“甲最”。

比如, Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.
=Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. 迈克比他们班上任何一个其余的同
学到校都早。

=Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. 迈克比他们班上其余的同学到校都早。

=Mike gets to school earliest in his class. 迈克在他们班到校最早。

注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom ’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。

(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班 )
(3)“甲 +be+the+形容词比较级 +ofthetwo+ ”表示“甲是二者中较的” 。

比如, Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two. 看那两个男孩,我弟弟是两个中间较高的那个。

(4)“比较级 +and+比较级”表示“愈来愈”。

比如, He is getting taller and taller. 他变得愈来愈高了。

The flowers are more and more beautiful. 花儿愈来愈美丽。

5初中英语:形容词与副词用法专题精讲
He does his homework more and more carefully. 他造作业愈来愈仔细了。

(5)“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越,越”。

比如, The more careful you are , the fewer mistakes you ’ ll make. 你越仔细,犯的错误越少。

(6)“特别疑问词 +be+形容词比较级,甲 or 乙?”
比如, Which is bigger , the earth or the moon?哪一个大,地球仍是月球?
“特别疑问词 +实意动词 +副词比较级,甲or 乙?”
比如, Who draws better , Jenny or Danny ?谁画得比较好,詹妮仍是丹尼?
3.最高等常用句型构造
(1)“主语 +be+the+形容词最高等 +单数名词 +in/of 短语”表示“ 是中最的”。

比如, Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students. 汤姆是他们班上/所有学生中间最高的。

This apple is the biggest of the five. 这个苹果是五个中间最大的。

“主语 +实意动词 +(the)+ 副词最高等 +单数名词 +in/of 短语”表示“ 是中最的”。

比如, I jump (the) farthest in my class. 我是我们班跳得最远的。

(2)“主语 +be+oneofthe+ 形容词最高等 +复数名词 +in/of 短语”表示“ 是中最之一”。

比如,
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 北京是中国最大城市之一。

(3) “特别疑问词 +be+the+ 最高等 +甲,乙, or 丙?”用于三者以上的比较。

比如, Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada?哪一个国家最大,中国,巴西仍是加拿
大?
“特别疑问词 +be+the+副词最高等 +甲,乙, or 丙?”用于三者以上的比较
比如, Which season do you like (the) best ,spring,summer or autumn?你最喜爱哪一个季节,春季,夏
天仍是秋季?
-例题分析
1 I have_____to do today.
A.anything important
B.something important
C.important nothing
D.important something
答案 B 形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放在后来面。

故清除C、D,句意是“我今日有重要的事情要做”,表示必定用something。

2 ——— Is chemistry more difficult than physics ?
——— No ,chemistry isn ’ t as____as physics.
答案 B(not)as as 中应接形容词原级,联合上句“化学没有物理难”,故B是正确的。

3.Beijing is becoming_________and__.
A.more beautiful ,more
B.beautiful , beautiful
C.more , more beautiful
D.more beautiful , more beautiful
答案 C 比较级 +and+比较级,表示“愈来愈” ,多音节的形容词“ more and more+形容词”。

4.______ children there are in a family , _____their life will be.
A.The less, the better
B.The fewer , the better
C.Fewer ,richer
D.More , poorer
答案 Bthe+ 比较级, the+比较级,表示“越越”,由句意得悉“家里孩子越少,生活会越好”。

children 是可数名词,应用few 来修饰。

5.The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected.
A.more
B.much more
C.much
D.more much
答案 C much 可修饰比较级,easier 自己已经是比较级,不可以再用more.
6 Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.
A.exciting
B.more exciting
C.the most exciting
D.much exciting 答案
C 依据“ one of+最高等 +复数名词”固定句型应选 C。

’ s seven o’ clock in the afternoon ,but they are ______ having a meeting.
答案 Bstill 意为“依旧,仍旧” ,这句话的意思是:此刻已经是下午七点,他们依旧在开会。

6初中英语:形容词与副词用法专题精讲
8.Remember not to speak _______ when we are in the reading room.
答案 D “在阅览室里不要高声说话”,副词loudly修饰动词speak.
9.“ ______ has this food store been in business?”
“ Since 2001.”
A.How long
B.How often
C.How old
D.How soon
答案 A “ since+过去时间点”为“从过去的某一时间到此刻”,表示一段时间,应选“how long ” .
10.——— What was the weather like yesterday ?
——— It was terrible.It rained so ___ that people could _________ go out.
hard
答案 Crain 在句中是动词,作谓语,后边用副词修饰,hard 作副词,是“剧烈地”的意思,hardly 是“几乎不”的意思。

-同步练习
1.What a ____ cough !You seem_____ill.
A.terrible , terribly
B.terribly , terrible
C.terrible , terrible
D.terribly , terribly
2.I feel even_____now.
3.She was very happy. She ran_____of all the runners.
4.Keep quiet ,’ s_____noisy here.
A.many too
B.too many
C.much too
D.too much
5.——— Have you _____ spoken to a foreigner ?
——— No ,_____.
A.already ,,,, ever 6.He is taller than_________in his
class.
A.any boy
B.any
C.any other boy
D.some other boys
’ ll go and visit you ____ next week.
A.sometime
B.sometimes
C.some times
D.some time
8.The car is running________.It seems to be flying.
A.more and faster
B.more and fast
C.fast and fast
D.faster and faster
9.English is as _____ as Chinese.You should learn it well.
A.important
B.more important
C.the most important
D.much more important
10.Music is not so useful as science.It ’ s ________ useful than science.
A.fewer
B.less C more D.a lot
’ ve never heard of_____story before.
A.such a strange
B.such strange
C.so a strange
D.so strange
12.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes______.
13.Pass my glasses to me, Jack.I can_____read the words in the newspaper.
14.Three years _______, he become a driver.
te
ter
tely
D.more lately
15.He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.
A.stronger
B.much stronger
C.strong
D.the strongest
16.I bought _____ exercise-books with____money.
A.a few , a few
B.a few , a little
C.a little , a few
D.a little , a
little 17.The box is _____ heavy for the girl____carry.
A.too , to
B.to ,, thatD.no , to
18.Do you have ____ to tell us ?
A.something new
B.new something
C.anything new
D.new
anything 19.——— Do you think the fish tastes_______ ?
——— She cooked it______ , Ithink.
A good, good
B well ,good
C well ,well
D good , well
20.She played the piano_____than we had thought.
A.successful
B.successfully
C.more successful
D.more successfully
参照答案
1-5: ACACB6-10:CADAB 11-15 :ABABC16-20 : BACDD
7初中英语:形容词与副词用法专题精讲
活学活用:巧记形容词的摆列次序
当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词,形容词该怎样排列?为何不可以说 a black new pen,而是说成 a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循? 假如你记着 Opshacom 这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词,就能掌握英语中形容词
摆列的次序。

Opshacom 中 p 代表 opinion ,指表示人们看法的形容词,如 beautiful ,horrible , lovely ,nice 等;sh 代表 shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long , short,round, narrow 等; a 代表 age,指表示年纪、时代的形容词,如 old,new,young 等; c 代表 colour ,指表示颜色的形容词,如 red,black, orange 等;o 代表 origin ,指表示国籍、地域的形容词,如 British ,Canadian,German 等;m 代表 material ,指表示资料的形容词,如plastic,metal,aluminium 等。

英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺
序摆列,如 a nice long new black British plastic pen自然,实质语言使用中不行能出现这么多形容词连用的状况。

请依据形容词摆列规则达成以下练习:
1.She has a ___ jacket.(leather, brown ,beautiful)
2.He has a ___ car. (American , long , red)
3.They live in a ___ house. (old ,beautiful)
4.We have a ___ table. (antique,small ,wooden)
5.He has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)
6.She has a ___ ring. (diamond, new,fabulous)
7.It was a ___ song.(French , old, lovely)
8.He owns a ___ dog.(black , horrible , big)
9.She bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous, silk , pink)
10.I saw a ___ film. (new , fantastic, British)
答案:brown leather jacket.red American car. 3.beautiful old house.
antique wooden table.red woollen jumper.new diamond ring.
old French song.8.horrible big black dog.9.gorgeous pink silk scarf.10.fantastic new British film.
特别数字的表示法
一。

仔细审题,分析每一考察点,分析题干。

中考题大多灵巧多样,是对学生分析题目的能力的查验,所以要仔细思虑供给的所有信息,防止乱套
语法例则。

例: Would you like __________ pears, please? 〔吉林〕
A. any
B. some C .much D. little
(析 ):有些学生没有仔细审题,就乱套语法例则,以为疑问句中一定用any,而忽视了表示征采建议、
恳求等应用 some.故正确答案为 B.
二、多向思想,分析" 圈套 " .
一些 " 圈套题 " ,常常是依据同学们思想上的短处而设计的,对于中学生来
说,要注意战胜思想上存在着习惯、单调、片面、杂乱的缺点。

例: The radio is too noisy. Would you please turn it ____a little? 〔辽宁〕
A .on B. off C. up D. down
(析 ):学生们一看本题很快乐,马上想到了相关turn 的短语,导游前边说声音大,那必定是关上了,
于是就选了 C,关上,而忽视了句末有 a little 一词,故不行采用 off ,而应选 down ,指把音量 "关小一点" ,而不是“关掉一点”,故答案是 D.
11
11 / 12。

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