2018-2019高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes 2 Lesson 2 History Mak

Lesson 2 History Makers
即时检测
一、根据句意填空
1If one thing is to another,they are the same in size,number,standard or value.
答案:equal
2A is a country which has a president or whose system of government is based on the idea that every citizen has the same status(地位).
答案:republic
3A is the act of saying or showing publicly that you are against something.
答案:protest
4When a pany is by someone,he gets it started.
答案:founded
5When soldiers somewhere,they walk there with very regular steps as a group.
答案:march
6A is a hard fight in which people try to obtain or achieve something.
答案:struggle
7Your about something is what you think or believe about it.
答案:opinion
8A is a try by a large group of people to change the political system of their country by force(武力)or by peaceful means.
答案:revolution
9You use “” to emphasize(强调)that you are giving your own view.
答案:personally
10is the belief that people of some races are inferior to(次于,低于)others,and the behaviour which is the result of this belief.
答案:Racism
二、语法填空
1the opinion of most people,this is a wise choice.
答案:In
2There is an equal number boys and girls in the class.
答案:of
3The blacks are fighting freedom.
答案:for
4His uncle has been prison for three years.
答案:in
5He now travels around the world,meeting leaders and talking problems AIDS.
答案:about;like
6She has also been an important person fighting for animal rights.
答案:in
7Martin’s first experience of racism was a bus driver.
答案:with
8Elizabeth opened a hospital poor people in New York City.
答案:for
9(personal) I agree to your plan.But I’ve no idea how others think about it.
答案:Personally
10All countries,big or small,should be equal each other.
答案:to
11Once a habit forms(形成),it is not easy (change) it.
答案:to change
12The old man is famous around the world now.He has been fighting pollution all his life.
答案:against
13Great changes have taken place in China since the People’s Republic of China (found) in 1949.
答案:was founded
三、下列各句中均有一处错误,请指出并改正
1There is such little salt in the bowl.
答案:such→so
2It’s no use protest,for I won’t change my mind.
答案:protest→protesting
3In the opinions of most students,we should join in the discussion.
答案:opinions→opinion
4The thief was put in the prison,for he stole a car last month.
答案:去掉prison前的the
5The organisation was found in 1990.
答案:found→founded
四、根据提示翻译句子
1我会把一半的假期时间用来练习英语。

(spend)
答案:I’ll spend half of my holiday practising English.
2警察逮住了小偷并将他关进了监狱。

(in prison)
答案:The police arrested the thief and put him in prison.
3首先,我没有足够的参考书。

(to start with)
答案:To start with,I don’t have enough reference books.
4关于需要(建)更多学校一事,你同意我的意见吗?(agree with)
答案:Do you agree with me about the need for more schools?
5依我看,他正是你可以信赖的人。

(in one’s opinion)
答案:In my opinion,he is the one you can rely on.
五、阅读理解
A good heart
Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease.He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship(奖学金)to study medicine —but Coach John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea.Dikembe became a star in the NBA,and a citizen of the United States.But he never forgot the land of his birth,or the duty to share his fortune with others.He built a new hospital in his old hometown in Congo.A friend has said of this good-hearted man:“Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.”Success and kindness
After her daughter was born,Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child.So she borrowed some equipment,and began filming children’s videos(录像)in her own house.The Baby Einstein pany was born,and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales.And she is using her success to help others — producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.Julie says of her new program:“I believe it’s the most important thing that I have ever done.I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.”
Bravery and courage
A few weeks ago,Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train.With seconds to act,Wesley jumped onto the tracks,pulled the man into the space between the rails,and held him as the train passed right above their heads.He insists he’s not a hero.He says:“We have got to show each other some love.”
1What was Mutombo praised for?
A.Being a star in the NBA.
B.Being a student of medicine.
C.His work in the church.
D.His willingness to help the need.
解析:从“A good heart”中“But he never forgot the land of his birth,or the duty to share
his fortune with others.He built a new hospital in his old hometown i n Congo.”可知,穆托姆博(Mutombo)受到赞扬是因为他所做的善事。

答案:D
2Mutombo believes that building the new hospital is .
A.helpful to his personal development
B.something he should do for his homeland
C.a chance for his friends to share his money
D.a way of showing his respect to the NBA
解析:从“A good heart”中朋友转述的穆托姆博的想法——他认为上帝给了他做一些伟大的事情的机会(Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.)可知,建医院对穆托姆博来说是件为家乡该做的事。

答案:B
3What did the Baby Einstein pany do at its beginning?
A.It produced safety equipment for children.
B.It made videos to help protect children.
C.It sold children’s music and artwork.
D.It looked for missing and exploited children.
解析:根据“Success and kindness”中的前半部分可知应选C项。

答案:C
4Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero?
A.He helped a man get across the rails.
B.He stopped a man from destroying the rails.
C.He protected two little girls from getting hurt.
D.He saved a person without considering his own safety.
解析:从“Bravery and courage”中“With seconds to act,Wesley jumped onto the tracks,pulled the man into the space between the rails,and held him as the train passed right above their heads.”可知,卫斯理(Wesley)不顾自己的安危,拯救了掉入轨道的男子的性命。

答案:D
六、短文改错
Today we had a chemistry test.I found the test difficulty,but I tried hardly to do it.Suddenly Mary,my best friend,asking me to let her to copy my answers.After think for some time,I let her copy my answers.But after the test,all of us were called to the teacher’s office.The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests.We were warned not to cheat again,so she would need to see our parents.I was very upset.I didn’t cheat.I was just helping a friend.Why does she punish me?
答案:第二句:difficulty→difficult;hardly→hard
第三句:asking→asked;去掉copy前的to
第四句:think→thinking
第五句:all→both
第六句:same前加the;tests→test
第七句:so→o r
第十一句:does→did。