陕西省西安市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考真题(附答案)

陕西省西安市成考专升本2021-2022学年
英语自考真题(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen
B.Seeing
C.To see
D.Having seen
2.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
3. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
4.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved
B.acquired
C.achieved
D.abandoned
5.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
6. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth
B.in world
C.on earth
D.on the world
7.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
8. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Shall
D.If
9. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
e round
e back
e again
e out
10.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.
A.amazement
B.satisfaction
C.disappointment
D.attraction
11. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
12.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．
A.three times the
B.a three times
C.the three times
D.three times a
13.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built
B.were being built
C.was being built
D.is being built
14. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.
A.off
B.round
C.on
D.at
15. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
16.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
17.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect
B.do the suspect
C.do they suspect
D.they suspect
18.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A.wrote
B.will write
C.have written
D.write
19.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
20. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.
A.While
B.As
C.if
D.Since
21.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
22.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
23. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better
B.as well as
C.much better than
D.as better as
24.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
25._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
26. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
produces good influence on children.
C.What makes you say that?
D.You said TV was educational.
27. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
28.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．
e
es
C.to come
ing
29. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
30. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。

32. （他别无选择）but to lay facts before the public exactly as they occurred.
33. 活到老，学到老。

34. 我们所有的努力都以失败告终。

35. They have been working day and night. （结果很多人病倒了）。

36. 比尔是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

37. 我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他，这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。

38. 专家们说，伴随着电视机长大的—代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，
以至没有足够的时间学习了。

39. （与此同时）, even those of us who are not scientists have begun to pay attention to air.
40. The longer we stayed there, （就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.
41. （面对艰巨的任务）, we had better act on the suggestions made at the meeting.
42. 大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。

43. 孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。

44. 我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

45. 要不是他，我们这场球就输了。

46. （总的来说）women prefer brighter colors than men do.
47. A：你工作找得怎么样了?
B：不知道。

我一周前才开始找。

A：哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?
B：我想找个当编辑的工作。

A：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。

48. 如果你想胜任未来的工作，就必须掌握一门外语。

49. I'd like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa （像你向我描述过的那样）.
50. 要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. Once out of the earth's gravity, the astronaut is affected by the problem of ______ (weight).
52. With the help of the police, they finally saw their missing son, which was an ______ scene. (impress)
53. It is said that the young man was arrested on ______ (suspect) of having stolen the money from the bank.
54. There is often______ (resist) to the ideas he puts forward.
55. The death of Mr. Black______ (haste) the final breaking.
56. An ______ (experience) teacher knows how to arouse the interests of his students.
57. We should do everything possible to clear up the many ______ (understand) between us.
58. It is reported that traffic accidents are happening in that city with increasing______ (frequent).
59. The government official said that the new tax rates would come into ______ (effective) from April.
60. Let's not wait any ______ (long), he might not turn up at all.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.He talks as if he __ everything.
A．knows
B．was known
C．will know
D．knew
62.I would rather you __ those important files with you.
A．not take
B．didn't take
C．won't take
D．haven't taken
63.Many countries face some serious problems of land use, __ result from
population growth and the demands of modem technological living. A．which most
B．most of which
C．most which
D．of most which
64.
12. --Do you think it will snow tomorrow?
-- ______.
A. Yes, I think it
B. I'm afraid so
C. I don't believe
D. I don't hope so
65.He decided to put the__________ glass on the top of the wall to stop thieves from__________ over it．
A.broken ; climbing
B.breaking ; climbing
C.broken ; to climb
D.breaking; to climb
66.
第7 题The burglar was caught__________.
A.while he left the house
B.when he was left the house
C.as he was leaving the house
D.as soon as he was leaving the house
67. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.
A.had worked
B.has worked
C.will have worked
D.will work
68.
69.Mr．Brown, and not I , ________ chosen to be the representative of the class．
A．is
B．am
C．are
D．have been
70.
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.A poor traveler stopped under the tree to eat the boiled rice and vegetables which he brought with him. A few meters away, there was a small shop by the side of the road where a woman was frying fish and selling it to travelers. The woman watched the poor traveler carefully, and when he finished his food and began to go, she shouted rudely, "You have not paid me for the fried fish? "But I have not had any fried fish!" he said.
"But everyone can see that you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice and veg- etables," said the woman, "If you had not smelled the fish, your meal would not have been so pleasant !"
Soon a crowd collected, and although they supported the poor traveler, they had to ad- mit that wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten, and that it had carried the smell of the fried fish to him.
Finally, the woman took the poor traveler to a judge, who said, "The woman says that the traveler ate his meal with the smell of her fried fish. The traveler agrees that the wind was blowing the smell of her fried fish to his nose while he was eating, so he must pay for it." "What does your fried fish cost?" he asked the woman.
"Twenty-five cents a plate," she answered delighted.
"Then go outside together," said the judge. "There the traveler must hold up a twenty five-cent piece so that a shadow(影子) falls on the woman's hand. The price of the smell of a plate of fried fish is the shadow of twenty-five cents." Why did the traveler refuse to pay the woman for the fried fish? Because______.
A.he was poor
B.he was rude
C.he was supported by a crowd
D.he hadn't eaten her fried fish at all
72.
Passage Four
Out of all the cities and towns we visited in Central Europe, the city that made the biggestimpression on me was definitely Prague( 布拉格). I do not know if it is the story behind every wall,stone and bridge that left me so speechless, but to this day I have no doubt that there is no othercity in the world that can compare to Prague. With its peculiar romantic flavor, Prague to me is farmore attractive than Paris, London and New York put together. My acquaintance with Prague started on the bus from Vienna, where I listened to a tourguide telling us the story of how the city was set up. When we arrived in Prague, the first thing wewent to see right from the hotel was, of course, the Charles Bridge. Completed in 1357, this bridgewas built on blood and eggs to hold the bricks together, and it proved to be firmer than any othermaterial. Fascinated by the fact, we went on to examine the statues on every post of the bridge,while we listened to the story behind each of them.
There were many other things that inspired and fascinated me. The whole of Prague is like afairy tale of its own, with millions of unbelievable stories running through its history. But whatimpressed me most was the sunset above the Prague Castle.
The view was just beautiful: the sun, just barely reaching the sharp peaks of the Castle; thesky with soft clouds; the sweet music of violin somewhere in the air. It is so great that it makesyou feel like time has stopped.
We spent over three weeks in Europe, and just two days in Prague. But it seems like Prague hastaken up most of my emotions and feelings. Prague is worth visiting again and again.
What makes Prague more attractive than Pairs or London according to the passage?
A.Its romantic taste
B.Its bridges
C.Its stones
D.Its walls
73. The programs which were used by the hackers were ______.
A.made by the hackers and put on computers
B.not found by the experts
C.prepackaged and found on many computers
D.hard to find
74.
Films could be taken all the year round in Hollywood because ______.
A.of tile fine weather and varied scenery (景色) there
B.there were snow-capped mountains and the sea
C.oil was discovered in California
D.it was in the suburbs
75. Which of the following is the best title for passage?
A.Bodily Communication.
B.Bodily Actions.
C.Spoken Language.
D.Conversations.
76.49. The word "hence" in line 10 means______.
A. always
B. often
C. therefore
D. seldom
77. The best title of the passage is "_____".
A.The Human Sense of Smell
B.Dogs Have Poor Eyesight
C.Sense of Smell
D.Dogs Have Excellent Sense of Smell
78.Oxford is a very old town on the River Thames, about 60 miles from London. Unlike modern university towns, where you usually find the university on the edge of the town, or on its own campus (校园), Oxford's
center is the university; and all around the crossroads at the very heart of Oxford, Carfax, there are grey stone colleges and other university buildings. In the center you can also find interesting old restaurants. There are a lot of churches, and a few really large and interesting buildings, such as the Ashmolean Museum, the "round" library, the Bodleian and Radcliffe Camera.
Like all English towns, there are parks, and one" The Parks" is the home of university cricket(板球) in the summer months. As you leave the center and go towards the edge of Oxford you can see industrial areas in one direction; and in another, beautiful suburbs(郊区). There is, in fact, quite a lot of industry in Oxford.
The passage introduces to us ______.
A.an old industrial center
B.a well-known university
C.a famous university town
D.a newly developed town
79. To give us an idea of how large the rafflesia is, the author uses ______.
A.the size of an elephant for comparison
B.measurements
parisons to other flowers
D.detailed descriptions of the flower's stem
80.The end of the bidding is called“knockingDown” bec ause_________．
A.the auctioneer knocks the buyer Down
B.the auctioneer knocks the rostrum Down
C.the goods are knocked Down on to the table
D.the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer
六、作文(1题)
81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。

请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份通知。

内容包括：
(1)谁做讲座;
(2)讲座主题;
(3)讲座的时间、地点;
(4)讲座对象。

参考答案
1.A
2.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在
空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

3.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

4.D
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。

给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。

本题考查词组辨析。

come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。

10.B
11.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

13.D
14.D
15.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

16.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
17.C
18.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。

在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

19.A
20.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。

根据题意选A。

21.D
22.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

23.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

24.C
25.D
26.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。

”所以D项正确。

27.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

28.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。

根据句子的
结构可判断出这是个祈使句。

所以要用动词原形开头。

Mary在句中不是
主语，而是“呼语”。

29.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

31.Be sure to write home as soon as you get there.
32.He has no choice
33.It is never too late to learn.
34.All our efforts ended in failure.
35.Therefore many have fallen ill
36.Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.
37.I gave him my home and office numbers so he could call me every day.I gave him my home and office numbers so he could call me every day.
38.The experts say that the generation growing up with TV spend too much time in front of TV sets to find enough time to study.The experts say that the generation growing up with TV spend too much time in front of TV sets to find enough time to study.
39.In the meantime
40.the more easily we will get used to the local customsthe more easily we will get used to the local customs
41.Faced with a difficult task
42.It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 43.The children said that they studied for the purpose of changing their hometown.The children said that they studied for the purpose of changing their hometown.
44.We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.
45.If it hadn't been for himwe would have lost the game．If it hadn't been for
him，we would have lost the game．
46.On the whole
47.A: How' s your job-hunting going? B: I don't know. I just started looking for jobs a week ago. A: Oh what king of job are you interested in? B: I'm trying to find a job as an editor. A: One of my friends works for a newspaper.
I think I can recommend you to him.A: How' s your job-hunting going? B: I don't know. I just started looking for jobs a week ago. A: Oh, what king of job are you interested in? B: I'm trying to find a job as an editor. A: One of my friends works for a newspaper. I think I can recommend you to him.
48.If you want to qualify for the future jobs you must master a foreign language.If you want to qualify for the future jobs, you must master a foreign language.
49.as you have described them to me
50.If ii had not been for his help we could not have succeeded.If ii had not been for his help, we could not have succeeded.
51.weightlessness
52.impressive
53.suspicion
54.resistance
55.hastened
56.experienced
57.misunderstanding
58.frequency
59.effect
60.longer
61.D句中含有一个由as if引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。

本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。

62.Bwould rather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

63.B这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

64.B
12．答案为B。

“你认为明天会下雪吗?”“恐怕会。

”比较四个选项，只有B恰当地回答了提问。

65.A本题考查形容词的用法和介黼
【应试指导】句意：他决定把碎玻璃放在墙上来阻止小偷翻墙。

broke作形容词意为“破碎的，打碎的”，符合题意。

stop…from后跟动词ing形式。

66.Cas引导的时间状语从句表示“正当……的时候”，表示动作正在进行与主句的动作前后连贯，所以选C。

67.C
68.Buseful是“有用的”；feasible是“可行的”；available是“有效的、有用的”；desirable是“期望的”。

69.A
70.Bought to have previewed意思是“应该早做预习的”。

ought to后接不定式的完成式，表示过去应当做而没有做的事。

ought to preview和should pre—view意思一样，都表示现在或将来的动作；must+have+过去分词表示对过去行为的判断或猜测。

71.D
72.A
73.C解析：见原文第二段。

造成计算机系统瘫痪的软件已事先置于他人的计算机内等待时机。

一旦开启该网页，该程序立即启动。

74.A解析：此考题为细节题。

根据第2段的前两句...its clear，sunny，rain-free weather，which allowed pictures to be taken all the year round．Also，it was known that every kind of scene needed for films，whether town，country，sea，desert or snow-capped mountains，could he found within the area of California，我们便可以认定正确A。

75.A
76.C
通过上下文可知，hence这里就是“因此”的意思。

77.C解析：本文主要谈论的就是味觉。

78.C
79.B解析：第一、三段。

作者在文中给了具体的数字说明大王花究竟有多木。

选项B是正确的。

80.D
81.LECTURE NOTICE
March l2，2012
Dear Neighborhoods，
Nowadays，the crime among teenagers seems in—creasin9，SO we invite a famous professor，Dr.Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic“Teenagers’Education at Home”.
This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children，who feel difficult to control our children，who don’t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon.We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.
The lecture will begin at 8：00 P.m.Friday.in theMeeting Room，Buildin94.One member，at least fromeach family，is required to attend.
Please be there on time.
If you have any problem to be present.please call 54312789.
Neighborhoods’Committee。