山东省临沭县2024年英语七年级第二学期期末达标测试试题含答案

山东省临沭县2024年英语七年级第二学期期末达标测试试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、完形填空(10分)
1、先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

John, Rich, and I loved living on the farm in New Jersey. It’s a wonderful place to run, play and ____1____ from each other. Dad grew so many vegetables that Mom only needed to buy milk and some meat. But then the ____2____ thing happened.
Dad became ill and could ____3____ farm the land (土地) any more. Mom didn’t know what to do, so she decided to rent (出租) some land to another local farmer. Mom used the ____4____ from the land rent to buy us food and clothes.
After several months, Dad died (死), but we still ____5____ to keep everything going well. Our uncle from a nearby town came and ____6____ us plant the vegetables. He sold (卖) the vegetables for us to get more money.
The small town of Oak Hill was looking for a place to build a community ____7____. They asked Mom if she was ready to sell the land to them. Mom told us that she was going to sell the land to the town. We didn’t get a lo t of money. Anyway, we moved near our uncle into a (n) ____8____ house that Mom could buy.
Two months later, the town of Oak Hill told Mom that they were going to name the park after our dad. What an honor (荣耀)! We now go to the park and see Dad’s ____9____ each time we enter the gate of the park. The park has a baseball field, a pool and
a nature trail (观景小径). What a wonderful park, but the ____10____ part is that we get to visit Dad every time we go there!
1. A. learn B. hear C. hide D. see
2. A. sad B. happy C. amazing D. strange
3. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
4. A. fun B. money C. fruit D. vegetables
5. A. hated B. tried C. hurried D. stopped
6. A. saw B. made C. helped D. noticed
7. A. park B. school C. cinema D. supermarket
8. A. big B. clean C. small D. expensive
9. A. design B. wheat C. work D. name
10. A. better B. best C. more D. most
二、短文填空（10分）
2、Please be ________________ (小心对待) the glass on the table. Don’t break.
3、Zhang Guimei has helped 1600 poor girls make their dreams ____________________(实现).
4、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）
My name is Jessica. I was born in ____1____ small village 30 years ago. There was only one school in this small village, ____2____ there were 200 students in it. The teachers were very ____3____ (friend) and all the students liked them. Behind the school, there were many trees. I liked reading books under the trees.
There were two ____4____ (house) next to the school. The small one was Lucy’s house. The big one was Mr. Wang’s house. Mr. Wang was my ____5____ (one) Chinese teacher. Lucy’s house was in front of ____6____ (he). I ____7____ (ride) to school when I was a student. There was a small park near my house. I often played ____8____ my friends there. Sometimes we
____9____ (fly) kites. ____10____ nice the village was! I like the village very much.
5、I had to go home now, or my parents will be ________________ (担心) me.
三、阅读理解（40分）
6、Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find a real friend and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding a friend is just like planting (种植) a tree. You plant it and take care of it to make it grow (成长).
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
1. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________.
A. find friends
B. plant trees
C. get happy
D. keep healthy
2. What makes good friends? A good friend should ________.
A. be lovely and cool
B. be kind and patient
C. have lots of money
D. have good looks
3. According to
A. buy a present for
B. never say a word to
C. have dinner with
D. write a letter to
4. What can you do when your friend has a bad day?
A. Give him or her some money.
B. Do your best to help him or her.
C. Plant some trees.
D. Share your life.
5. What is the best title for the text?
A. Teenagers and Friendship
B. The Good Friends Around You
C. The Trouble of Growing Up
D. How to Find a Friend and Keep It
四、补全对话（10分）
7、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余项。

A: Alice, is there a flower shop near here?
B: ____1____
A: How far is it from here?
B: About 1, 000 meters away. Do you want to buy flowers?
A: ____2____
B: Really? Aunt White works in the shop.
A: Aunt White? ____3____
B: Yes, you are right.
A: How great! Then I can ask her to help pick flowers.
B: ____4____ And I can go there with you after school.
A: Great! Thanks so much.
B: ____5____
A. No problem.
B. That’s for sure!
C. What does she look like?
D. Yes, there is one on Renmin Road.
E. Yes, I want to buy some for my Mother’s birthday.
F. The friendly woman with long hair in our neighborhood?
五、语法填空（10分）
8、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

My pen friend Kate is a student at a nice school. She works very hard, so she always ___1___ good grades. She also likes helping others. All the teachers and classmates like ___2___.
Kate has some healthy habits now. However, a year ago, she was different ___3___ now. She often felt tired after a day’s study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her to do ___4___ every day. Bu t she said she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her to go for a walk with them, ___5___ she only stayed at home and read books. She never went out to play with her friends in her free time. She just spent her time ___6___ computer games. That was ___7___ bad for her health. Often, she was ill and felt tired. Her parents were worried. They asked her ___8___. And her teacher told her that a healthy body was important for a good future too.
Now she walks to school and exercises every day. At weekends, she often plays ___9___ basketball with her friends. She becomes healthier（更健康的）now. ____10____ good example（榜样）she is. What sports should I play?
1. A. get B. gets C. got
2. A. hers B. she C. her
3. A. from B. at C. with
4. A. sports’ B. sport’s C. sports
5. A. so B. and C. but
6. A. plays B. playing C. play
7. A. really B. real C. unreal
8. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercised
9. A. a B. an C. 不填
10. A. What B. What a C. How
六、阅读表达（10分）
9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。

要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

Do you know Bob Dylan? He is a famous singer. And he comes from the US. He was born on 24th May, 1942.
When he was in high school, he was interested in music. And he started a band (乐队) himself. When he was in University
(大学) of Minnesota, he took part in many singing competitions (竞赛). In 1961, he worked with a singing company in Columbia. One year later, his first song called Bob Dylan came out.
Bob Dylan writes the songs all by himself. And the words of the songs have a lot of poetic power (诗意). People in America love his songs very much. That’s because his songs have a strong connection (联系) with American culture.
On 13th October, 2016, Bob Dylan got the Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学). He was the first American to get the prize from 1993.
How great a singer he is!
1. How old is Bob Dylan?
___________________________________________________________________
2. What was Bob Dylan interested in when he was in high school?
___________________________________________________________________
3. When did Bob’s first song come to the world?
___________________________________________________________________
4. Why do people in America love Bob Dylan’s songs very much?
___________________________________________________________________
5. How do people like Bob Dylan?
___________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问上周日你和几个朋友在人民公园野餐的情况，请你根据下面表格提示，描述你是如何到达野餐地点，并介绍野餐后的活动以及感受。

Map Activities (野餐后的活动) Feelings
唱歌跳舞
打羽毛球
拍照
……
注意：
1. 词数为70左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：main gate正门；hill小山；small woods小树林；picnic野餐
Dear Eric,
Last Sunday, I had a picnic in the People’s Park with my
friends.________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形填空(10分)
1、1. C2. A3. D4. B5. B6. C7. A8. C9. D10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者在享受田园之乐的年龄，爸爸不幸病逝，后来镇政府买了作者家的土地建立社区公园，并以作者爸爸的名字命名公园。

【1题详解】
句意：它是一个跑，玩和捉迷藏的绝佳地方。

learn学习；hear听；hide隐藏；see看见。

根据“run, play”可知hide from each other“彼此隐藏，捉迷藏”符合语境，故选C。

【2题详解】
句意：但是然后伤心的事发生了。

sad伤心的；happy高兴的；amazing神奇的；strange奇怪的。

根据“Dad became ill”可知是伤心的事，故选A。

【3题详解】
句意：爸爸病了并且不再能种地。

always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。

根据“so she decided to rent some land to another local farmer”可知是爸爸生病了不能再种地，故选D。

【4题详解】
句意：妈妈用租地的钱给我们买食物和衣服。

fun乐趣；money钱；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。

根据“buy us food and clothes”可知是用钱买东西，故选B。

【5题详解】
句意：几个月后，爸爸去世了，但是我们仍然尽量保持一切顺利。

hated讨厌；tried尽量；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。

根据“After several months, Dad died”可知应是尽力去做，故选B。

【6题详解】
句意：我们邻镇的叔叔来帮我们种蔬菜。

saw看见；made使；helped帮助；noticed注意到。

根据“After several months, Dad died”可知应是叔叔过来帮忙，故选C。

【7题详解】
句意：橡树山小镇正在找一处地方建一个社区公园。

park公园；school学校；cinema电影院；supermarket超市。

根据“Two months later, the town of Oak Hill told Mom that they were going to name the park after our dad.”可知是要建一个公园，故选A。

句意：而且，我们搬到我叔叔附近的一个妈妈能买得起的小房子里。

big大的；clean干净的；small小的；expensive昂贵的。

根据“We didn’t get a lot of money.”和“Mom could buy”可知应是小房子，故选C。

【9题详解】
句意：我们现在去公园，每次进入公园大门时都能看见爸爸的名字。

design设计；wheat小麦；work工作；name名字。

根据“Two months later, the town of Oak Hill told Mom that they were going t o name the park after our dad.”可知是看到爸爸的名字，故选D。

【10题详解】
句意：多么精彩的公园呀，最好的部分是我们每次去都能拜访爸爸。

better更好的；best最好的；more更多；most最多。

根据“What a wonderful park”和“we get to visit Dad every time we go there”可知应是公园中最好的部分，故选B。

二、短文填空（10分）
2、①. careful ②. with
【解析】
【详解】句意：请小心桌上的玻璃杯。

不要打破。

“小心对待”be careful with，是固定搭配。

故填careful；with。

3、①. come ②. true
【解析】
【详解】句意：张桂梅已经帮助1600个贫穷的女孩梦想成真。

根据汉语提示可知本题考查动词短语come true“实现”，make“使”，后接省略to的动词不定式作其宾语补足语，故填come；true。

4、1. a2. and
3. friendly
4. houses
5. first
6. his
7. rode
8. with9. flew
10. How
【解析】
【导语】本文作者回忆了自己的家乡，以及学生时代的乐趣，表达了对家乡的喜爱和怀念之情。

【1题详解】
句意：我于三十年前出生在一个小村庄。

根据“small village”可知，此处泛指一个小村庄，空处需填一个不定冠词，small 是以辅音音素开头的单词。

故填a。

句意：这个小村庄里只有一所学校，里面有200名学生。

根据“There was only one school in this small village”和“there were 200 students in it”可知，空处前后表并列。

故填and。

【3题详解】
句意：老师们都很友好，并且所有的学生们都喜欢他们。

根据“The teachers were very...”可知，空处需填一个形容词。

friend“朋友”，为名词，其形容词为friendly“友好的”。

故填friendly。

【4题详解】
句意：在学校旁边有两栋房子。

根据“There were two...”可知，空处填可数名词的复数形式，house“房子”，可数名词单数，其复数形式为houses。

故填houses。

【5题详解】
句意：王老师是我的第一任语文老师。

根据“Mr. Wang was my...Chinese teacher.”可知，空处需填一个序数词，表顺序，one“一个”，表数量，其序数词是first。

故填first。

【6题详解】
句意：露西家的房子在他家的房子前面。

根据“Lucy’s house was in front of...”可知，露西家的房子在王老师家的房子前面，空处用he的名词性物主代词his来表示王老师家的房子。

故填his。

【7题详解】
句意：当我还是学生时，我骑自行车去学校。

根据“when I was a student”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，ride“骑”的过去式是rode。

故填rode。

【8题详解】
句意：我经常和我的朋友在那里玩。

play with sb“和某人一起玩”。

故填with。

【9题详解】
句意：有时，我们放风筝。

根据“There was a small park near my house. I often played...”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。

故填flew。

【10题详解】
句意：这个村庄真不错！根据“...nice the village was!”可知，此句是感叹句，what用来感叹名词，how感叹形容词或副词，nice“不错的”，为形容词，所以空处用how来感叹。

故填How。

5、①. worried ②. about
【解析】
【详解】句意：我现在必须回家，否则我的父母会担心我的。

be worried about“担心”，形容词短语，故填worried；about。

三、阅读理解（40分）
6、1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D
【解析】
【分析】短文讲的是什么是真正的友谊及如何找到并保持这种友谊。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，Sally想告诉学生们找到朋友的方法，故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心).”可知，一个好朋友应该善良和有耐心。

故选B。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk，you could write a letter.”可知，如果和朋友打架了可以写信告诉彼此，故选D。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“if you have a bad day, a good friend should do his or her best to help you.”可知，当你有糟糕的一天时，好朋友应该尽最大努力帮助你，相反如果你的朋友有糟糕的一天时，你也应该尽最大努力帮助你的朋友，故选B。

【5题详解】
最佳标题题。

根据“Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find a real friend and keep i t?”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了如何找朋友并如何保持这种友谊，故选D。

四、补全对话（10分）
7、1. D2. E3. F4. B5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人关于买花展开的对话。

【1题详解】
根据上文“is there a flower shop near here?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问附近是否有花店，选项D“是的，在人民路上有一家。

”符合语境。

故选D。

【2题详解】
根据上文“Do you want to buy flowers?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问你是想买花吗，选项E“是的，我想买一些给我妈妈过生日。

”符合语境。

故选E。

【3题详解】
根据上文“Aunt White?”及下文回答“Yes, you are right.”可知，空处应是疑问句，选项F“我们附近那个友好的长发女人？”符合语境。

故选F。

【4题详解】
根据“Then I can ask her to help pick flowers.”及“And I can go there with you after school.”可知，此处表示赞同上述观点，选项B“这是肯定的！”符合语境。

故选B。

【5题详解】
根据“Thanks so much.”可知，下文回答不用客气，选项A“没问题”符合语境。

故选A。

五、语法填空（10分）
8、1. B2. C3. A4. C5. C6. B7. A8. A9. C10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的笔友Kate现在和过去不同的生活习惯。

【1题详解】
句意：她学习很努力，所以总是取得好成绩。

get取得，一般现在时形式；gets取得，一般现在时三单形式；got取得，一般过去时形式。

根据“She works very hard”可知，时态应用一般现在时，又因为主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以用gets。

故选B。

【2题详解】
句意：所有的老师和同学都喜欢她。

hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格。

分析句子结构可知，句中“All the teachers and classmates”作主语，“like”作谓语，所以后面要跟宾语，应用宾格。

故选C。

【3题详解】
句意：然而，一年前，她和现在不一样。

from来自，从……；at在……；with和……一起，具有。

be different from“与……不同”，固定用法。

故选A。

【4题详解】
句意：她的父母希望她每天都运动。

sports’运动的，复数名词的所有格；sport’s运动的，单数名词的所有格；sports运动，名词。

根据空前的“do”可知，后面需跟一个名词，构成“do sports做运动”。

故选C。

【5题详解】
句意：晚饭后，她的父母让她和他们一起去散步，但她只待在家里看书。

so所以，表示因果关系，后跟结果；and和，表示顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系。

分析空前后两句的逻辑关系可知，前后为转折关系。

故选C。

【6题详解】
句意：她只是把时间花在玩电脑游戏上。

plays玩，一般现在时（三单）形式；playing玩，现在分词或动名词形式；play玩，动词原形。

根据“spent her time”可知，考查的是“spent some time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事”，故选B。

【7题详解】
句意：那对她的健康真不好。

really真正地，副词；real真实的，形容词；unreal不真实的，形容词。

根据空后的形容词“bad”可知，空处应用副词，修饰形容词bad。

故选A。

【8题详解】
句意：他们让她锻炼。

to exercise锻炼，动词不定式形式；exercising锻炼，动词的现在分词或动名词形式；exercised锻炼，动词的一般过去时形式。

根据空前的“asked her”可知，考查的是“ask sb. to do sth.让/要求某人做某事”。

故选A。

【9题详解】
句意：周末，她经常和朋友们一起打篮球。

a一（个），用于辅音音素前；an一（个），用于元音音素前。

根据“plays”及“basketball”可知，空处不填冠词，因为球类前面不能加冠词。

故选C。

【10题详解】
句意：她是个多么好的榜样啊。

What多么；What a多么一个；How多么。

分析句子结构可知，考查的是感叹句结构。

“example”是个名词，所以要用what引导，又因为“example”为可数名词，空后“good”为辅音音素开头，所以要用a。

故选B。

六、阅读表达（10分）
9、1. He is 81 years old.
2. He was interested in music./Music.
3. His first song came to the world in 1962./In 1962.
4. Because his songs have a strong connection with American culture.
5. He is great!/He is a great singer.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位美国歌手鲍勃·迪伦。

【1题详解】
根据“He was born on 24th May, 1942.”可知鲍勃·迪伦出生于1942年，现在是2023年，他81岁了。

故填He is 81 years old.
【2题详解】
根据“When he was in high school, he was interested in music. ”可知当他上高中时，他对音乐感兴趣。

故填He was interested in music./Music.
【3题详解】
根据“In 1961, he worked with a singing company in Columbia. One year later, his first song called Bob Dylan came out. ”可知1962年他的第一首歌问世了，故填His first song came to the world in 1962./In 1962.
【4题详解】
根据“People in America love his songs very much. That’s because his songs have a strong connection （联系）with American culture. ”可知这是因为他的歌曲与美国文化有着密切的联系。

故填Because his songs have a strong connection with American culture.
【5题详解】
根据“How great a singer he is!”可知他是一位很棒的歌手，故填He is great!/He is a great singer.
七、书面表达（20分）
例文
Dear Eric,
Last Sunday, I had a picnic in the People’s Park with my friends. Let me tell you something about it. We had our picnic in th e People’s Park. After we entered the park by the main gate, we walked straight on till we came to a stream. Then we crossed the stream and turned right. After walking for a while, we came to a hill. We walked round to the other side of the hill. There we saw a lake. We had our picnic there in the small woods by the lake. In addition, we also sang, danced and played badminton there. Finally, we took a group photo as a souvenir. What a fulfilling and happy day!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。

[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍人民公园的路线；
第二步，介绍在人民公园野餐的情况；
第三步，谈谈自己的感受。

[亮点词汇]
①walk for a while走了一会儿
②the other side of………的另一边
③In addition此外
[高分句型]
①What a fulfilling and happy day!（感叹句）。