2010年江苏省某市中小学教师招聘考试中学英语真题_真题-无答案

2010年江苏省某市中小学教师招聘考试中学英语真题
(总分120,考试时间90分钟)
第一部分教育理论与实践Ⅰ.单项选择题（每小题1分，共5分）
1. 最早提出经典性条件反射的人是()。

A. 杜威
B. 巴甫洛夫
C. 华生
D. 斯金纳
2. 平时我们所讲的举一反三、触类旁通、闻一知十等是典型的()形式。

A. 学习动机
B. 学习迁移
C. 创造性学习
D. 发现式学习
3. 苏格拉底法又称为()。

A. 问答法
B. 发现法
C. 讲授法
D. 雄辩术
4. 普通中小学教育的性质是()。

A. 做人教育
B. 职业教育
C. 基础教育
D. 专业教育
5. 联结学习理论认为，学习就是在刺激和反应之间建立直接联结的过程，其中起重要作用的是()。

A. 练习
B. 学习
C. 强化
D. 巩固
Ⅱ.多项选择题（每小题2分，共10分）
6. 教育心理学研究设计的基本原则有()。

A. 客观性原则
B. 直观性原则
C. 系统性原则
D. 理论联系实际原则
7. 讲授法的基本方式包括()。

A. 讲述
B. 讲解
C. 讲读
D. 讲演
8. 皮亚杰的认知发展阶段分为()。

A. 感知运动阶段
B. 前运算阶段
C. 具体运算阶段
D. 形式运算阶段
9. 新课程提倡的学习方式是()。

A. 接受式的学习
B. 合作学习
C. 探究学习
D. 自主学习
10. 布鲁纳的学习过程的三个阶段是（）。

A. 转化
B. 获得
C. 评价
D. 同化
第二部分英语专业基础知识Ⅰ.词汇与结构/ V ocabulary and structure(每小题1分，共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. It is on October 1,2009 that the People s Republic of China its 60th birthday.
A. congratulated
B. kept
C. remained
D. celebrated
2. —Is here? —No, Bob is ill at home.
A. anybody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D. nobody
3. With proper measures, the economy in China is beginning to again.
A. rise up
B. hold on
C. pick up
D. take on
4. This skirt was made your mother her own measure.
A. for; to
B. for; for
C. to; to
D. for; by
5. alone in the dark room, the little girl was so frightened as to cry loudly.
A. Leaving
B. Left
C. Having left
D. To be left
6. The girl likes and .
A. tomatos, chicken
B. tomatoes, chickens
C. tomatoes, chicken
D. tomato, chickens
7. He wrote a lot of novels, none of was translated into foreign languages.
A. them
B. where
C. that
D. which
8. To our surprise, the stranger to be an old friend of my mother’s.
A. turned out
B. turned up
C. set out
D. set up
9. I met several people there, two of being foreigners.
A. whom
B. them
C. who
D. which
10. When I came back, I found my bicycle was .
A. missed
B. losing
C. robbed
D. gone
11. new buildings will be built in my hometown.
A. A great deals of
B. A lots of
C. A plenty of
D. A great number of
12. —Do you mind if I the TV a bit? —Yes, I do, because I’m busy with my homework now.
A. turn on
B. turn up
C. turn down
D. turn off
13. Tom’s mother always told him not to smoke again, but didn’t hel p.
A. he
B. it
C. which
D. as
14. —How about your trip to Hainan? —It couldn’t have been . Sometimes I went swimming in the sea; sometimes I lay on the sand.
A. so well
B. as bad
C. better
D. worse
15. —I’m going on a trip to Hainan after the exam. —Really? !
A. Have a nice time
B. Congratulations
C. OK
D. It’s nice of you
Ⅱ.完形填空/Cloze (每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 16 you, but don t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 17 friends leave footprints (脚印). I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 18. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend. It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 19 with the cool 20. In such a season, I liked walking alone on the roads covered with leaves, 21 to the sound of them. Autumn is a 22 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 23. But one day, the sound of a violin 24 into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 25 in playing her violin.
I had 26 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn t know that I had been 27 there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin at the corner of the building 28 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 29. 30 we didn t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 31. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me. “You must like music from the violin.” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked. Suddenly, a 32 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 33 me.” she said. “In fact, it w as your playing 34 gave me a meaningful
autumn,” I answered, “Let s be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen to her. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a 35 —so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that makes the autumn beautiful.
16.
A. with
B. for
C. against
D. to
17.
A. good
B. true
C. new
D. old
18.
A. sound
B. song
C. play
D. violin
19.
A. shaking
B. hanging
C. falling
D. floating
20.
A. wind
B. snow
C. air
D. rain
21.
A. watching
B. listening
C. seeing
D. hearing
22.
A. lively
B. lovely
C. harvest
D. lonely
23.
A. up
B. off
C. down
D. over
24.
A. flowed
B. grew
C. entered
D. ran
25.
A. lost
B. active
C. busy
D. interested
26.
A. once
B. never
C. often
D. usually
27.
A. waiting
B. stopping
C. standing
D. hearing
28.
A. because
B. so
C. while
D. if
29.
A. interesting
B. moving
C. encouraging
D. exciting
30.
A. But
B. However
C. Even
D. Though
31.
A. stopped
B. began
C. gone
D. changed
32.
A. happy
B. sad
C. strange
D. surprised
33.
A. surprised
B. excited
C. encouraged
D. interested
34.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. who
35.
A. song
B. dream
C. fire
D. sister
Ⅲ.阅读理解/**prehension（每小题2分，共40分）
AWhere is Love? How can we find Love? The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like “Paleolithic Man”, “Neolithic Man”, etc., neatly sum up the whole periods. When the **es for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this: “in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs ev en when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks.”The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s eye view of the world—or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: “I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.”The typical twentieth century traveler is the man who always says, “I’ve been there.”You mention the remotest, most evocative place names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say，“I ve been there”—meaning,“I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at
high speed, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.
36. Anthropologists label nowadays’men “Legless” because .
A. people forget how to use their legs
B. people prefer cars, buses and trains
C. lifts and escalators prevent people from walking
D. there are a lot of transportation devices
37. Travelling at high speed means .
A. people’s focus on the future
B. a pleasure
C. satisfying drivers’great thrill
D. a necessity of life
38. Why does the author say “we are deprived of the use of our eyes”?
A. People won’t use their eyes.
B. In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.
C. People can’t see anything on th eir way of travel.
D. People want to sleep during travelling.
39. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A. Legs become weaker.
B. Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.
C. There is no need to use eyes.
D. The best way to travel is on foot.
40. What does“a bird’s eye view”mean?
A. See a view with a bird’s eyes.
B. A bird looks at a beautiful view.
C. It is a general view from a high position.
D. It is a scenic place.
B Susan Sontag (1933—2004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature. For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everything—to read every book worth reading,and to see every movie worth seeing. When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American culture life, trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art. With great effort and serious judgment, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture. Seriousness was one of Sontag’s lifelong watchwords(格言),but at a time when the barriers between the well educated and the poorly educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasures of pop culture. In “Notes on Camp”, the 1964 essa y that first made her name, she explained what was then a little known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous. “Notes on Camp”, she wrote, represents “a victory of
‘form’ over ‘content’, ‘beauty’ over ‘morals’ ”.By conviction（信念）she was a sensualist（感觉论者）, but by nature she was a moralist （伦理学者）,and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s, it was the latter side of her that came forward. In Illness as Metaphor—published in 1978, after she suffered cancer—she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed personalities（被压抑的性格）, a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact, re examining old positions was her lifelong habit. In America, her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000.But it was as a tireless, all purpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame. “Sometimes,” she once said, “I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending ...is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.” And in the end, she made us take it seriously too.
41. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means Sontag .
A. was a symbol of American cultural life
B. developed world literature, film and art
C. published many essays about world culture
D. kept pace with the newest development of world culture
42. She first won her name through .
A. her story of a Polish actress
B. her book Illness as Metaphor
C. publishing essays in magazines like Partisan Review
D. her explanation of a set of difficult understandings
43. According to the passage, Susan Sontag .
A. was a sensualist as well as a moralist
B. looked down upon pop culture
C. thought content was more important than form
D. blamed the victim of cancer for being repressed
44. As for Susan Sontag’s lifelong habit, she .
A. misunderstood the idea of seriousness
B. re examined old positions
C. argued for openness to pop culture
D. preferred morals to beauty
45. Susa n Sontag’s lasting fame was made upon .
A. a tireless, all purpose cultural view
B. her lifelong watchword：seriousness
C. publishing books on morals
D. enjoying books worth reading and movies worth seeing
C When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful dolls. When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father if she had enough money. He usually said yes. At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he picked up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head. The little girl had chosen her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she noticed the boy and his father. She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment(失望) and walk to another corner of the store. The little girl put
her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered(耳语) to the shop assistant. So the boy got the video game that he wanted for free—he was told it was a prize from the store. He smiled happily, although he felt it was so incredible. The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too. When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never forget their short talk. “Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy some thing that would make me happy?” He said, “Of course, she did.” “Well, I just did!” With that, the little girl started skipping(蹦跳) towards their car happily.
46. The story happened in a .
A. school
B. toy store
C. cinema
D. computer room
47. The boy .
A. wore new and nice clothes
B. had much money in his hand
C. was from a poor family
D. wanted to get a doll very much
48. The underlined word “incredible” most probably means “” in Chinese.
A. 难以置信的
B. 令人兴奋的
C. 感到绝望的
D. 荒谬可笑的
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A. The little girl was kind and helpful.
B. The video game was a prize from the store.
C. The writer paid for the video game for the boy.
D. The boy bought the video game himself from the store.
50. What does the sentence “Well, I just did!” mean?
A. I just did something for the boy and he would be happy.
B. I just bought a nice doll for myself and I would be happy.
C. I just bought a present for Grandma and she would be happy.
D. I just did something for the boy and it would make me happy
D Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the famous places in the world. At the beginning of the 20th century there was a big farm called Hollywood. From the 1910’s to the 1950’s, Hollywood was the film center of the world. Every family knew the names of its film stars—Charlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo, Bergman and hundreds more. The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first, people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States. But then they heard about Los Angeles, where there are 350 days of the sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place to work. Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert. They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film. When TV became popular, Hollywood started making films for television. Then in the 1970’s they discovered people still went to the cinema to see big expensive films. Nowadays they are still making films in Hollywood and people see them all over the world.
51. Hollywood used to be a .
A. cinema
B. big farm
C. park
D. market
52. In the 1910’s Hollywood became a .
A. famous theatre
B. good place to have holidays
C. film center
D. home for stars
53. Who was not mentioned(提到) as a film star in the passage .
A. Charlie Chaplin
B. Marily Monroe
C. Bergman
D. Greta Garbo
54. People went to Hollywood to make films because .
A. it was a beautiful place
B. they could find many film stars
C. there was a lot of sunlight there
D. it was a famous place
55. Which statement(说法) is true?
A. The west coast was a better place to make films.
B. There are no mountains near Hollywood.
C. People no longer went to the cinema after television became popular.
D. Hollywood began to make films for television after the First World War.
Ⅳ.阅读填空(每格限填一词)/Fill in the blanks (one word for each blank)(每空1分，共10分) Since the beginning of human evolution, men have migrated（迁移）across continents in search of food, shelter, safety, **fortable weather. People still move for these reasons, but new reasons for human migration are arising, such as job relocation(重新安置) and overpopulation. Three million migrants are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring country in developing parts of the world. People are moving within the developing world for the same reasons as they migrate to wealthier nations. People from poor countries are going to less poor countries, fleeing wars and conflicts. They are also responding to population pressures because some countries are densely populated, and they often have high population growth. Those people need to go somewhere else. There are three main reasons why people move. The basic categories and percentages are as follows, according to the Current Population Surveys (CPS): Family-related reasons account for 26.3%, including changes in marital（婚姻的）status, establishing a household and other family reasons; work-related reasons account for 16.2%, including job transfer, retirement, and other job-related reasons; housing-related reasons account for 51.6%, including new and better houses, better neighborhood, cheaper housing and other housing reasons; the remaining 5.9% of other reasons are attending college, the change of climate and health reasons. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities and warmer climates. They have also been moving to places a little far from cities, in search of bigger yards and houses, lower crime rates and better schools. In 1950, nearly a fifth of the population lived in the nation
s 20 largest cities. In 2006, it was about one in ten. That s why many American people say, “Big Cities Shrink as People Move South, West.”Between March 2005 and March 2007, 73.4 million Americans moved. Fifty-six percent of these moves were within the same country. Twenty percent were between counties but in the same state. Nineteen percent were moves to a
different state. Some families even went abroad. Title: People on the 56 Lead-inThroughout human 57, people have migrated across continents. An 58 number of people from poor countries are moving to 59 countries, especially neighboring ones.60 for people s migrationAccording to the CPS, the 61 of people move to other places for reasons 62 to housing. Americans have long been moving south and west, looking 63 a better job chance, a warmer 64 and a bigger yard, etc.ConclusionNow every year more and more people move to other place, which seems to have become a global 65.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
Ⅴ.书面表达/Writing（20分）
66. 现在是信息社会，手机是最快的信息交流的工具之一。

中学生拥有手机的人数也越来越多。

作为一名中学生，请谈谈你对中学生使用手机的看法。

要求：文章语言流畅，逻辑清晰，用词准确，120字左右。