(英语)九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

（英语）九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读的基本方法技巧及练习题
及练习题(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．任务型阅读
A—G为七本畅销书，看完叙述后，请根据题意为每个人选择最合适的一本书。

________Today people write to, even talk to others on the computer. Nancy wants to learn more about it.
________Mary is a good mother. She believes eating proper food is important. She likes to help her children grow better with proper food.
________Jack often sits at the desk studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better on the tests.
________Bob's sister wants him to move to New York. But he isn't sure whether that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country.
________Jenny is confused that there are too many used plastic bags and old newspapers at home. She doesn't know what to do with them.
【答案】F；D；A；G；B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了七本畅销的书籍，分别是：如何成为一名优秀的学习者；使垃圾有用；世界各地；你应该吃什么；话说钱；网络信息；关于美国的101个问题。

然后举出五个人现在所面临需要解决的问题，根据书籍的名称为其选择适合的书去阅读。

A.如何成为一名优秀的学习者
B.使垃圾有用
C.世界各地
D.你应该吃什么
E.话说钱
F.网络信息
G.关于美国的101个问题
（1）细节理解题。

信息描述：今天的人们写信，甚至交流都用电脑。

南希想了解更多关于这方面知识。

结合书籍的名称，F项书籍符合，网络介绍。

故答案为F。

（2）细节理解题。

信息描述：玛丽是个好母亲。

她认为，吃适当的食物是很重要的。

她喜欢帮助她的孩子吃适合的食物为了更好地成长。

结合书籍内容第四项符合，你正需要吃什么。

故答案为D。

（3）细节理解题。

信息描述：杰克经常整晚的学习，但是，他依然得到很差的成绩。

他希望在考试中取得更好的成绩。

联系书籍名称，第一项符合，如何成为一名优秀的学习者。

故答案为A。

（4）细节理解题。

信息描述：鲍勃的姐姐让他去纽约。

但是，他不确定这是否是个好主意。

他需要更多地了解这个国家。

明确他想了解美国的情况，因此最后一项的书籍符合，关于美国的101个问题。

故答案为G。

（5）细节理解题。

信息描述：珍妮是困惑的，有太多的塑料袋和旧报纸在家。

她不知道怎么去用他们。

明确指出她不知道如何处理它们，因此第二项的书籍符合。

故答案为B。

【点评】任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。

因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。

2．阅读下面的短文，在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。

Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275.
While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, "Kublai Khan's palace is the greatest I've ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Dadu, are so straight and so wide." Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with "bla ck stones… which burn like wood." Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.
After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice. After he returned home, Marco completed a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________
【答案】Marco Polo；trip；1292；experiences
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了马可波罗历经三年半的时间到达中国。

在中国居住了17年之久，在回家后把在中国的经历著成了一本书。

⑴character人物。

本文主要介绍马可波罗的事迹，故答案为Marco Polo。

⑵根据第一段中的 In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China可知17岁的时候随父亲和叔叔进行了一次去中国的旅行，故答案为trip。

⑶根据After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice可知他在中国呆了17年才回到威尼斯，结合第一段中的the Polos reached China in 1275可知他们在1275年到达中国，所以1275+17=1292，故答案为1292。

⑷根据文章最后一句full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China可知书中记叙的是他在中国的经历。

故答案为experiences。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．Chris Jones 刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者就此对他进行了采访。

以下是采访的部分内容：
Reporter: ________
Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India, I visited a photographic（摄影的）exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.
Reporter: ________
Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant.
Reporter: ________
Chris: Not too long, I bought a female（母的） elephant called Tara for about USD 6, 000. Reporter: ________
Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1, 200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey.
Reporter: ________
Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!
请根据Chris Jones 的回答，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选择恰当的问题填入相应的五个空格中。

A. How long did it take to find a suitable elephant?
B. What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant?
C. Did you have any problems on your journey?
D. Can you tell me the journey?
E. What did you do next?
F. An unusual journey.
【答案】B；E；A；D；C
【解析】【分析】这是一则采访记录。

记者采访了Chris骑大象游览印度的主意来源，路途中的经历，旅途行程以及期间遇到的小麻烦。

（1）根据回答“I visited a photographic（摄影的） exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an e lephant.“可知，我参观一个关于大象的摄影展览，意识到骑着大象游览印度的办法。

故选B。

（2）根据回答“ I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant.”可知，我飞到 New Delhi然后开始寻找一只大象。

结合语境可知采访者是在问接下来的做法，结合选项，故选E。

（3）根据回答“Not too long, “可知，不是太久。

故而采访者应该是问寻找到一只合适的大象用了多久，结合选项，故选A。

（4）根据回答及“ It took us 64 days to complete the journey.“可知，Chris是在介绍自己的旅游行程。

故选D。

（5）根据回答“Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!”可知，是的，有一点。

但不是很严重，在第三天Tara伤到了脚，但是很快就好起来了。

而且，第一周期间有很多大雨，我们都淋湿了。

故而知道这是旅途中遇到的小麻烦。

故选C。

【点评】作答此类题目的注意事项：1.所补全的对话必须能使上下文连贯一致，避免逻辑错误。

2.做题前应注意试题前面是否有中文或英文的背景提示。

这些背景提示是确定对话内容的重提示，不可忽略带过。

3.在选择时应注意将已选的选项划去，避免重复选择的错误。

4.做题时要先难后易，一时难以确定的不要勉强去做，否则易造成连锁错误。

4．根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sleep plays an important role in brain （大脑）development. Children should get enough sleep.
________ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night—time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
________ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.
In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine （常规） before sleep is helpful.________ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.
Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. ________ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制）your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed.________
A. If not, many problems will come to them.
B. Why does a child need so much sleep?
C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?
D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning.
E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.
F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.
G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
【答案】 B；C；E；D；G
5．任务型阅读
（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。

some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking.
Invite the attention in
Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? ________. It's a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks!
Beat the brain freeze
Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly……brain freeze! ________. It is
possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew!
Increase your confidence
Use this exercise to get in touch with the "naturally confident （自信的） you" inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. ________
Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. ________
（2）Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. （答案不多于5个单词）
【答案】（1）E；C；B；A
（2）Make a speech everyday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
6．根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone cares about his or her image（形象）. What about you? ________ Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?
You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. ________
You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release （释放）as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）,________ Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.
________ You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.
You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.
Common sense not so common. ________
A. You listen to music without headphones.
B. Some little things can hurt your image.
C. Some serious things may hurt your image.
D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.
E. Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.
F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.
G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.
【答案】 B；F；D；A；G
7．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he finds that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. It's the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look yourself up and down, to see if there is something wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, and to make her understand that he loves her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that words cannot express.
Clearly，eye contact（接触）should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay.
（1）What can your eyes carry clearly according to the passage？（不超过5个词）
（2）Why will the speaker look at the listener from time to time when they are in a conversation？（不超过20个词）
（3）What should you think about when making eye contact？（不超过15个词）
【答案】（1）Much meaning.
（2）To make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying.
（3）The relationship between two people and the place where we stay.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清楚地表达出来，所以常说眼睛会说话。

眼神是可以交流的。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段第一行句子Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. 我们的眼睛能清楚地表达许多意思，所以人们常说眼睛能说话。

可知能表达很多意思，故答案为Much meaning。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段第二行句子When two people are in a conversation，the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. 当两个人在谈话时，说话者只会不时地看着听者，以确保听者确实注意到他或她在说什么，可知为了确保听者注意他或她所说的话，故答案为To make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying.。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一段句子Clearly, eye contact（接触）should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay. 很明显，眼神交流应该根据两个人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。

可知由两个人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。

故答案为The relationship between two people and the place where you stay.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

8．阅读与回答问题。

Have you ever heard the saying "There is no place like home!" This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.
Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility （责任）because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out?
There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single﹣family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it. Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

（1）What does the saying "There is no place like home!" tell us?
（2）Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older?
（3）How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph?
（4）What are the two best parts of being home according to some people?
（5）In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be?
【答案】（1）Home is a special place.
（2）Because it needs care.
（3）Four.
（4）Family and food.
（5）I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了家的构成和家的重要性，我们都需要一个家，因为它是我们每个人的栖息之处，是我们的心灵所在。

（1）根据第一段第二句This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. 可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。

故答案为： Home is a special place.（2）根据第二段第四句As people grow older，home usually represents more responsibility because it needs care inside and out. 可知随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常意味着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾。

故答案为: Because it needs care.
（3）根据第三段第四句The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. 可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途，此处提及4种类型的房间。

故答案为 Four.
（4）根据第四段第一句Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home，可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分。

故答案为 Family and food.
（5）本题意为：在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？属于开放作答题型，答案不唯一，故答案为： I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

在阅读理解，理解短文的大意后，分析问题题干，带着问题阅读短文细节，回答问题答案。

9．根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. ________They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience m a foreign country that they can not experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.________Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. ________
________It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. ________
【解析】老师，What do tourists hope to experience m a foreign country that they can not experience at home? 中m应改为in。

【分析】所给选项意思：
A. It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions.这是一个国家历史和主要有吸引力的文化。

B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.这些友好的人们使游客感到受欢迎。

C. Finally, another attraction is its food.最后，另一个吸引力是食物。

D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.然而，目前，一个大城市和另一个大城市是相似的。

E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.它们自己的特殊的景色当然会吸引来自其它国家的游客。

F. The culture of a country means a lot.一个国家的文化意味着很多。

G. People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.人们通过上网了解外国。

（1）根据 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars. 可知此处说的是目前从一个大城市到另一个城市的饮食，兼职和车的品牌等都是一样的。

故选D。

（2）根据 The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 人们对过去感兴趣可知国家的历史和文化的主要的吸引力，故选A。

（3）根据 Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.每个国家有自己美丽的地方让游客参观。

可知此处讲的是它们国家靠特殊的景点吸引外国游客。

故选E。

（4）根据 It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it.可知此处说的是一个国家的文化意味着很多。

故选F。

（5）根据 The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. 可知吸引游客的还有这个国家的友好人们。

可知此处讲的是人们的友好使顾客感到受欢迎，故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

弄清所给选项意思，然后仔细阅读短文，根据上下文的联系和语境确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。

10．有"天堂美誉"之称的杭州是一座因水而灵的城市。

江河湖溪海，五种水的风姿让杭州变得风情万种。

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Bay Bridge
B. The Jing-Hang Grand Canal
C. The Fuchun River
D. The Qiantang River
E. The West Lake
F. Xixi Wetland
Known as the "Paradise on Earth", Hangzhou is blessed with beautiful scenery.
①________ It lies in the west of the city. It is also called the Lake of "Xizi" a famous beauty in ancient China. Su Dongpo spoke highly of it in his poem: "It looks like the fair lady at her best, whether she is richly or plainly dressed." Whether it is sunny or rainy, misty or snowy, it is always so fascinating!
②________ It is a man-made wonder created by the Chinese people, which still remains in use for nearly two thousand years. It is 1797 kilometers long. It is from Hangzhou to Beijing. As the longest man-made waterway in ancient China, it plays an important role in the cultural communication between the north and the south. It also provides Hangzhou with a valuable chance to learn from other places.
③________ It becam e famous before the West Lake. Every year in the eighth month of the lunar calendar, the river tides will come rolling and roaring like powerful armies. As tides rose, ancient people would hold sports activities on the river, which are no less thrilling than sea surfing. On the upper stream is the Fuchun River, a quiet peaceful river in Fuyang District.
④________ It is a rare secondary urban wetland, an ecological wetland and a cultural wetland all in one. As an international garden city, Hangzhou is a place where you can see green vegetations and bright flowers everywhere in every season.
⑤________ Hangzhou is close to the sea. The Westlake used to be a lake linking to the sea, and became an interior lake only after dams were built around it. Most part of the urban area of Hangzhou used to be a bay. Today, Hangzhou Bay is linked to the East Sea, where a sea-crossing bridge has been built to span the bay.
【答案】E；B；D；F；A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了杭州几个美丽的景点：海湾大桥、京杭大运河、富春江、钱塘江、西湖、西溪湿地。

1. 选E。

由此题中It lies in the west of the city. It is also called the Lake of "Xizi" a famous beauty in ancient China.可推断是对西湖的介绍。

故选E。

2. 选B。

由此题中It is from Hangzhou to Beijing.可知是介绍京杭大运河。

故选B。

3. 选D。

由此题中Every year in the eighth month of the lunar calendar, the river tides will come rolling and roaring like powerful armies.每年农历的第八个月，河流潮汐会像强大的军队一样滚滚而来。

可知此处是介绍的钱塘江大潮。

故选D。

4. 选F。

由此题中It is a rare secondary urban wetland它是一种罕见的次级城市湿地。

可知此题是介绍西溪湿地的。

故选F。

5. 选A。

由此题中的Today, Hangzhou Bay is linked to the East Sea, 今天，杭州湾与东海相连。

可知此题中介绍的海港大桥。

故选A。

11．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. "We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生） the codes, and in the end everything gets easier. "Said Mr. Guo, "When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can cheek their work anywhere using my computer or telephone. "
The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Mr. Guo scans （扫描）his students' QR codes, their homework appears on his phone, lie finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.
Mr. Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. "We are living in the information
age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun. "Said Tingling, a student of Mr. Guo's.
"The paper is not easy to keep, hut the code is easy to keep and share." Mr. Guo said," It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times. "
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to cheek the students' work at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.
（1）—What does "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）?
—It refers to________.
（2）—How can the QR codes he sent to Mr. Guo?
—The QR codes can he sent to Mr. Guo________.
（3）—What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework?
—It is easy to ________.
（4）—What are some parents worried about?
—They are afraid that children will spend too much time on ________ and less time communicating with teachers.
（5）—What do you think of the new way of handing in homework?
—I think it is________.
【答案】（1）trying to use new technology in education.
（2）by email, QQ and WeChat
（3）keep and share
（4）computers
（5）interesting/ helpful/ useful/creative
【解析】【分析】主要讲了来自西安的郭老师通过QR二维码给他们的学生发送家庭作业。

（1）根据It is worth trying to use new technology in education.可知真正的主语是trying to use new technology ineducation，即代指it，故填trying to use new technology in education.（2）根据The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat.可知郭老师通过电子邮件、QQ和微信发送QR二维码，故填by email, QQ and WeChat。

（3）根据the code is easy to keep and share.可知二维码很容易保存和分享，故填keep and share。

（4）根据They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.可知父母担心孩子们花费太多时间在电脑上，而和老师交流的时间更少，故填computers。

（5）根据全文可知交作业的新方法是有趣的、有用的、有帮助的或者是有创造性的，故填interesting/ helpful/ useful/creative。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

12．任务型阅读
If you ask people of different countries "Could you tell me the way to the post office?" you will get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks（路标）instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. ________ The post office is across from the bus stop. "
In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, "Go north two miles. ________ "
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, "Follow me." ________
Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question, he or she might say, "Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know." ________They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
________You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了当你在向不同国家的人问路时，他们的指路方式是不同的。

然后依次介绍了向日本人、美国人、希腊人、墨西哥人等问路时，他们的不同回答。

A. Turn east, and then go another mile. 向东走，然后再向前走一英里。

B. But one thing will help you everywhere. 但是，有一件事将会在任何地方帮助你。

C. People there think "I don't know" is impolite. 那里的人们认为回答“不知道”是不礼貌的。

D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. 在大饭店向左拐，经过水果市场。

E. You have to walk after them all the time. 你必须跟着他们一直走。

F. Then she or he will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 然后她/他将会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局。

（1）推断题，根据第二段：日本人不用路名而是用路标给他人指引方向，可知在指引方向时会用到周围的一些建筑，根据D项中的the big hotel和 a fruit market. 故选D。

（2）细节题，根据第三段：美国的堪萨斯人们将告诉你方位和距离，可知在指引方向时会用到表示方向和距离的词，根据A项中的east 和 go another mile. 故选A。