广东省深圳市龙华区新华中学2024年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

广东省深圳市龙华区新华中学2024年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— Did he tell you anything ________?
— Y es, he told us the ________ of learning English well.
A．important; important B．importance; important
C．importance; importance D．important; importance
2、Peter fell off his bike this morning, and his knees were hurt ________.
A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully D．badly
3、---Could you tell me_______?----I’m not sure.
A．how many people have been out of hospital
B．when is Thanksgiving Day
C．which animals does he like best
D．what time will the dophin show start
4、--Further treatment will _______ cancer from developing worse.
--And regular exercise can also help.
A．protect B．escape C．get D．prevent
5、--- He may be in the classroom ,I think.
--- No, he ___________ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
6、I’d like to make friends ________the girl . She’s talented _________music.
A．to; at B．to ; in C．with ; at D．with ; in
7、When it began to snow, the boys ______ soccer on the playground.
A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing
8、—Simon, how old is your father this year?
—______. And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday.
A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; forty
C．Forty; fortieth D．Fortieth; fortieth
9、— There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.
—I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money.
A．instructions B．rules C．advantages D．products
10、Nick can help his mum do a lot of housework, he is only 6 years old.
A．if B．while C．because D．although
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、International Musicians Create Harmony (和谐)
Twenty-five young musicians from around the world have come to California to train and perform this month. They will take part in an international 1 called iPalpiti. The name comes from the Italian word for heartbeats. Schmieder is the program’s conductor and musical director. He and his wife 2 the program in 1997.
This year, the musicians come from nineteen 3 , including Azerbaijan, Israel and Italy. Schmieder notes some of the musicians are from the countries at war with each other. “And they are sitting next to each other, and they become 4 .” Through their music and friendship, they are making the world more 5 .
Pete r Rainer, a German violin player, says, “It’s so great that you have so many excellent musicians. They are all very alert and awake and listen to each other and it’s a lot of fun.” Turkish player Sakul says the international group works 6 together.Rus sian violinist Promoe says, “The experience is a cultural as well as a musical exchange (交流). Everyone has their own opinion of music, how to play every composition. It’s very interestingto 7 with everybody, to play together and to create one opinion for everybody.”
Francisco Vila of Ecuador says the music has no geographic boundaries (边界). Vila adds that the musicians get to 8 more about each other as they perform great music. “It’s interesting to see how many things we have in common.”
Can Sakul says the musicians who have taken part in the training and festival m ake up “a big family”. He adds that he is “proud to be a part of it”.
1．A．festival B．concert C．competition D．program
2．A．started B．ended C．checked D．recorded
3．A．teams B．countries C．groups D．families
4．A．enemies B．musicians C．friends D．players
5．A．perfect B．interesting C．excellent D．peaceful
6．A．honestly B．well C．badly D．unhappily
7．A．communicate B．agree C．help D．compare
8．A．worry B．discuss C．know D．argue
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1．(popular) sports in the world.
The game of the basketball2．(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game
wasn’t played very 3．(wide ),because students played 4．game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5．(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons---spring, summer, fall, winter.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、On June 26, 5, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the who le “map” of the human body: DNA．DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do．DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own．
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time．In 2, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family．It is because of small things named “genes” in our body．In 3, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language．
In 4, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Mattaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts．Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do．By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses．
Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people．Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs．Man will have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology (技术) isn’t limited in use．
1．When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?
A．In 2．B．In 3．C．In 4．D．In 5．
6．What does the underlined word “genes” mean in the passage?
A．The “map” of DNA．B．A special language．
C．Small parts of DNA．D．Several illnesses．
7．What did the two scientists first discover in 4?
A．The “map” of DNA．B．A new illness．
C．The language of DNA．D．A message of DNA．
8．What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?
A．Make people get new jobs．B．Make medicine for new illnesses．
C．Make maps of human．D．Make people less attractive．
9．What do people think about DNA technology?
A．It can cause good or bad results．B．It can cause good results．
C．It can cause good results but won’t work．D．It can cause only bad results．
B
14、Gareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer, and Kath, a teacher. His older brothers work in banking and computers, but Gareth's dream was always to become a clown(小丑).Three years ago, Alan, Kath and Gareth joined the circus(马戏团). People laugh when we tell them,' saysKath. 'But it's true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to the circus when he was three.'
When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decided to see if they could find full-time circus jobs. They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to become a clown. He calls himself Bippo. They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter. Gareth's brothers are old enough to look after the house while they are away.
'I can't say it was easy,' says Kath. 'There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan(大篷车)to sleep in, and we were leaving behind our lovely house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long, hot baths.'
'People ask about my education,' says Gareth, 'but from the beginning, wherever we go, someone has always come to teach me. I follow the same books as everyone back at school and I've got a computer. I've never fallen behind my classmates.'
And the future? 'It was a difficult decision,' says Kath, 'but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. I'm happy to say it's working, and we're enjoying it.' And Gareth? 'I'm going to be the main clown in a circus one day', he says, 'perhaps Bippo's circus.'
1．In the article, the writer is trying to .
A．talk about the best way to educate a child B．give details about how to join the circus
C．describe how one family changed their lives D．advise what to do when you lose the job
2．Alan and Kath joined the circus because .
A．they wanted to spend time travelling in the summer
B．they needed money in order to buy a bigger car
C．their older sons needed their house for themselves
D．their youngest son wanted to train as a performer
3．When they first join the circus, Kath .
A．found things difficult B．did not have enough to do
C．wanted to go back home D．was not able to sleep properly
4．Which postcard did Gareth write just after he joined the circus?
A．B．
C．D．
C
15、A friend asked me fo r my Calgary address last week. “Oh, are you sending me a present?” I asked. “I love presents.”“No, it’s not for you. It’s not about you,” he said, “it’s for baby Rowan.”
Damn. He’s right. No one cares about me any more. At 5:30 the other morning, exhausted after another sleepless night, I hit my nose on the bedroom wall while walking. There was a lot of blood and I wanted comfort, so I called my mommy. “So did you e-mail the list yet?” my mother asked.
What? Didn’t she hear me? I had just told her that I ---her daughter had walked into a wall and had likely broken my nose and would have to go to a doctor.
“We need to buy all the things for the baby Rowan,” she answered. “You’d better get on with that.”
My husband and I are coming back to Toronto for a visit next week and my mother offered to buy and set up a baby room in our house before our arrival. My list was very long and included everything for baby Rowan.
Whenever people call now, they want to know about baby Rowan first. On my husband’s birthday seve ral weeks ago, even his parents asked how Rowan was before wishing him—their son---a happy birthday.
We took baby Rowan out for her first dining experience. I was so hungry that I thought I would faint.
“So, how old is she?” the waitress asked.
“She’s four weeks old,” I answered. “How big is your salad? Is it enough for a meal?”
Was the waitress pretending not to hear me? “On, she’s so small,” she responded. “How much does she weigh?”“Yes, yes, she is small. Should I start with a Diet Coke?”
“She’s really cute,” the waitress continued.
Yah,yah, she is lovely but can I please order now?
All this has made me realize that indeed, it’s no longer about me. So I’ve gotten smart. At the bottom of the list of things I want my parents to get for baby Rowan, I added a few things for me. Perhaps my parents will actually believe that a five-week-old can eat apples and yogurt and drink bottled water.
1．Rowan is ________
A．a baby boy. B．five weeks old now
C．able to eat apples. D．living with her grandparents.
2．Why did the writer call her mother the other day?
A．She had a sleepless night.
B．She e-mailed a list to her mother.
C．She got hurt and wanted comfort from her mother.
D．She was going to see a doctor.
3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “exhausted”？
A．excited. B．happy C．tired D．upset
4．How did the baby influence the people around?
A．Baby Rowan ruins the relationship between the writer and her husband.
B．The writer’s parents buy a new house for the baby.
C．The waitress became politer because of the baby.
D．Baby Rowan has changed the writer’s life and makes her feel less important.
D
16、Hollywood child star Shirley Temple died on Monday Feb 10th2014, at home in Woodside, California, from natural causes. "She was surrounded by her family and caregivers," a statement said.
With her sweet smile and curly blonde hair, she was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s, in hit movies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and Cheer.
Her singing, dancing and acting won over fans worldwide. She was given a special Oscar in 1935, when she was just six years old. To this day, she is still the youngest person to receive the award.
After retiring from films at the age of 21, Temple returned to the spotlight as a politician(政客) and diplomat（外交官）. Shirley Temple started her film career at three years old. Between 1934 and 1938 she appeared in more than 20 feature films and was the top US movie star at that time.
As well as being the youngest ever winner of an Oscar (at the age of 6 years and 310 days), Temple was also the youngest person to present one of the statuettes(小雕像). She stood on a chair to give Claudette Colbert the best actress prize for It Happened One Night in1935.
At the age of 12 Temple’s star burnt out -- her parents stopped her from making movies and sent her to a girls’ school. Her final film, A Kiss For Corliss, is available to watch online for free. This is star’s final ever moment on the big screen. The actress retired from Hollywood in 1950, but she still appeared occasionally on TV. In 2006, she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards.
1．What did Shirley Temple die of?
A．cancer B．accident
C．heart disease D．natural causes
2．What did Shirley do after retiring from films?
A．a politician and diplomat B．a president and politician
C．a director and writer D．all above
3．From the passage, we know that Shirley Temple died at the age of ________.
A．95 B．85 C．89 D．82
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Shirley Temple was given a normal Oscar in 1935.
B．Shirley Temple started her film career when she was four years old.
C．Shirley Temple was sent to a girls’ school in 1941.
D．Shirley Temple made her last movie in 1954.
5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Shirley Temple was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s,
B．Between 1934 and 1938 Shirley Temple was the top US movie star.
C．In 1935 Shirley Temple was the youngest winner of an Oscar instead of a presenter.
D．In 2006, she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards.
E
17、Steven Jobs，the designer(设计者) of Apple Computer，was not clever when he was in school. At that time，he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college，he didn’t change a lot. Then he______But he was full of new ideas.
After he left college，Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.
Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.
In 1975，he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(车库). He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
1．Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ____.
A．never did his lessons
B．was full of new ideas
C．always made troubles with his schoolmates
D．dropped out
2．The underlined phrase “dropped out” in first paragraph means _____ in Chinese.
A．退学B．升学C．设计D．改变
3．Steven Jobs designed his new computer ____.
A．in India
B．with his friend
C．in an apple tree garden
D．by himself
4．Steven Jobs was famous for his ____ all over the world.
A．new ideas B．apple
C．Apple Computer D．video games
5．From this passage we know Steven Jobs ____.
A．didn’t finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates
B．liked traveling in India and California
C．could only design video games
D．liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true
F
18、Chinese are very generous(慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.
Parents can see that their children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children are short of self-respect and self-confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to
cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully step by step. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse(激发) his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
1．（小题1）. Most Chinese parents don’t realize __________.
A．how much the best education is worth
B．when children should be educated
C．what children really need in later life
D．why school tests don’t satisfy children
2．（小题2）. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Fixing old machines is very important.
B．Interest is necessary for everything.
C．Broken things are useful for children.
D．Using hands helps improve thinking ability.
3．（小题3）. The writer’s att itude(看法) to children’s education is that __________.
A．the cheaper an education is, the better it is
B．children today should learn different skills
C．practical skills are useful to children's growth
D．school education can’t meet parents’ expectation
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
李华所在的国际学校正在开展“My Favourite Traditional Festival”交流活动，假定你是李华，请你向来自不同国家的同学介绍中国传统节日——端午节，内容包括：
1. 今年庆祝时间（6月18日）
2. 节日由来：纪念（be in memory of）屈原
3. 吃粽子，赛龙舟，挂菖蒲和艾草（calamus and Ay Tsao）……
4. 欢迎大家一起体验这个传统节日
注意：1. 词数80~100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头已写好，不计入总词数。

Dear fellows,
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. _____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、D
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、D
7、D
8、C
9、C
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．A
8．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．most popular 2．has gone 3．widely
4．a
5．is played
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
6．C
7．D
8．B
9．A
14、1．C
2．D
3．A
4．B
15、1．B
2．C
3．C
4．D
16、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．C
17、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
18、1．C
2．D
3．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear fellows,
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.People celebrate the holiday on June18 this year . People hold the dragon-boat races in memory of Qu Yuan,one of the greatest poets in China. We can watch the dragon-boat races and eat a kind of Chinese food named Zongzi during the Dragon boat Festival. People always hang Calamus and Moxa on the day.We welcome to experience this traditional festival with friends from all over the world.。