初三英语期末试卷带答案解析

初三英语期末试卷带答案解析
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：xxx分钟；出题人：xxx
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1.My clothes are not fashionable.
A．lost B．new C．out of style D．worn out
2. -- Could you tell me ____ last night?
-- At 10:00 pm.
A．when she returned
B．where she went
C．why she left
D．how she came.
3.—______ is Toby’s opinion about the milk shake made by myself?
— Delicious.
A．What B．Why C．How D．Where
4.—There is a tiny window__the wall of the room and I saw something strange______it．
—Really? Why so strange?
A．in，through
B．on，across
C．in，across
D．on，through
5.On Nie’er Square, there are always many people dancing together if it _______ in the evening. A．doesn’t rain
B．isn’t rain
C．won’t rain
D．rains
6.—What _______ the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousand. A number of them _______ from the countryside.
A．is; ,are
B．is; is
C．are; is
D．are; are
7.— I think Running Man is the most popular TV game show now.
—_______.
A．I can’t agree more
B．That’s all right.
C．Never mind
D．I’m glad to hear that
8.—Thanks for the delicious food. — ______.
A．No, thanks
B．That’s right
C．All right
D．My pleasure
9.These books should to the library on time.
A．send
B．be returned
C．give back
D．be got back
10.Next to biology , I like physics ________.
A．better
B．best
C．the better
D．very well
评卷人得分
二、单词拼写
根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

11. He gave us a ________(总的) idea of the work to let us know it well.
12.After two more ________(过失) , the player scored a goal in the end.
13.The situation there ________(需要) that I should stay behind instead of going away.
14.He will ________(必定，无疑) join us in planting trees if he is free this Saturday.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

15.When he was in Grade 8, he (affect) by his English teacher’s behavior.
ually before exams, the students ______ (give) two minutes to write down their names.
17.Some of students just don’t know how (spend) their time in a right way.
18.These sweet bananas (bring) here from Taiwan yesterday.
19.Many people _______ (reply) to the advertisement since it appeared on TV and newspapers.
20. you (make) a speech at this time yesterday?
21.I hear there (be) a parents’ meeting next Friday, isn’t there?
22.The problem requires (deal) with at once.
23.Good morning，boys and g _________．Let’s begin our class．
根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

24.As we know, oil always __________ (漂浮) on water.
25.He __________ (点头) to me in greeting when I entered the room.
26.We are very __________ (自豪) that a pupil from our school has won the prize.
27.They all hurried __________ (往楼上) to see what was going on.
28.There was __________ (沉默) for a moment and then someone made a useful suggestion.
根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

29.I believe you will have __________ (成功) at school this term if you try your best.
30.Some people think, of all the _______ (交通工具), planes are the fastest and most comfortable.
31.Daniel did the exercises so __________ (粗心地) that he made many mistakes.
32.It’s such an __________ (令人愉快的) trip that I will never forget it.
33.The government should take __________ (进一步) action to protect the environment.
评卷人得分
三、补充句子
Xiao Hua is planning to travel with his parents. Now, she is calling KangHui Travel Agency.(康辉旅行社）
A: Hello, this is KangHui Travel Agency. 34. ?
B: Yes, this is Xiao Hua. I will have a short holiday. I am thinking about travelling with my parents. Can you give me some advice?
A: Of course. May I ask 35. your holiday will be?
B: About a week.
A: Ok. Where do you want to go?
B: I 36. Europe.
A: You are very luck. We have a special offer for European tours.
B: Great! Can I have some information?
A: Sure. For family tours , we have five European cities on the list. And we will see the Big Ben in London, The Eiffel Tower in Paris and other places of interest. B: That’s great! How do we get there?
A: 37. plane.
B: Ok. I’ll talk about this with my parents and call you back. Thank you.
A: 38. .
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

39.This instrument is used for (play) music in class.
40.Plates and dishes (not wash) after supper yesterday.
41.Edison was a great . He had over 1,000 in his life.(invent).
42.I regret not ________ (listen) to Mom.
43.Photo-taking is ________ (allow) in the museum.
44.My parents gave me food and warm bed ________ (sleep) in.
45.Look out! There must be someone ____________ (knock) at the door.
46.This book is ________ (value) for us to learn English.
47.The __________ (policeman) were searching the forest for the lost kid.
48.The man is a teacher who (have) much teaching skills.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选面中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who have beautiful houses with largegardens and swimming pools or 49. and so on.
Why? .Becausethose who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 50. ; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; 51. .All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also sayyou are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. 52. because you have more chances to challenge yourself . so you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes,life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. 53. .
短文填空.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Modern industry is developing faster and faster, and many fields, rivers and mountains have been 54. p . We all need a healthy environment, so
it’s55.n for us to think about it. When shopping we should take our own cloth bags56. i of using plastic bags. If it isn’t too hot, don’t turn on air conditioning because it wastes energy. Sort the waste before57.t it away. If you can, you can make a58.d to the environment.
口语运用。

根据对话内容，从下边方框中的六个选项中，选出五个合适的句子补全对话，并将所选句子的字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。

A: Hi, Mary,59.
B: I’m fine, thanks. And you?
A: I’m fine, too. 60.
B: It’s a red MP5. I’m using it for listening to music.
A: Can I have a look at it?
B: 61.
A: Wow, it’s wonderful! I also have a MP5. But it’s not red.
B: 62.
A: It’s black. May I listen to the music for a minute?
B: Of course.
A: Thank you.
B: 63.
四、翻译
66.今天是学生们的最后一节课. Peter feels sad about it and thinks Mrs. Chen's classes have been great. 67.The students talk about what they want to do in the future. Bob hopes to pass the exams to get into senior high school. Shirley wants to get into a music school. 68.Ken is good at science and he won a prize for it. So he wants to be an astronaut.
Mrs. Chen believes in all of them and tells them to " go for it ". To celebrate the end of junior high, 69.他们打算举行一个聚会. They ask Mrs. Chen to come and 70.she is happy to accept the invitation.
64.__________________________________________________
65.__________________________________________________
66.__________________________________________________
67.__________________________________________________
68.__________________________________________________
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

69.我们想知道明天是否会下雨。

70.我想问一下吉姆他为什么还未归还图书馆的书。

71.为了有更多的空余时间，我需要更认真地计划我的工作。

72.每天早上吴老师总是第一个到校，这样同学们就不能抄作业了。

73.除非你有地图，否则你很容易迷路的。

五、阅读理解
A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.
The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.
Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skyc ar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics’ X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.
Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.
74.______ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
75.The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because ______.
A．science fiction writers’ ideas are stupid
B．they are too expensive to make
C．they will soon be available
D．they are only in science fiction
76.The FSC-1 can ______.
A．change itself into a robot
B．move on water like a ship
C．be flown only like an airplane
D．be driven like a car and flown like an airplane
77.The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because ______.
A．it can’t fly
B．it can’t be driven like a car
C．it is difficult to land
D．it is much more expensive
78.Some experts think the technology of flying cars is ______.
A．normal
B．traditional
C．not good enough
D．strange
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

B
Jessie felt her life so boring one summer day． She was so tired of watching TV, she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation．She wanted something different to do．Suddenly, she saw the lawn mower(割草机) sitting in the yard.
“ Mom,” she shouted, “ I think I will mow the lawn.” Her mom ran into the yard and said, “ Oh no, you don’t．You’re too young to mow the lawn.”
I’m fourteen years old and know how to do it,” Jessie said, Besides, it would help Dad out, and he won’t have to worry about it over the weekend.”
Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try．After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her．Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad．Jessie checked the gas(汽油) to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands．Mom watched from the kitchen window．Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn．She was very careful around the flowers and trees．When she finished, she felt so good,but she was so hot．Mom brought her some ice tea and said, “You sure did a great job．Dad will be very surprised.”
Later that day, Dad came home and said to Jessie’s mom, “You didn’’t have to mow the lawn．I was going to do it on Saturday．It looks great．Thanks.”
I didn’’t mow it．Jessie did.”
Wow, our little girl is growing up!” Dad told Jessie what a great job she had d one.
It was fun, and I will do it again next week,” said Jessie.
The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money．“Sure!” said Jessie．Jessie began mowing his lawn．Two other neighbors asked so, then another three．Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money．She was no longer bored! “I won’t have time to spend my money,” she laughed to herself.
79.In order to do something different, Jessie decided to ________.
A．read the books
B．travel
C．mow the lawn
D．watch TV
80.What does “keep an eye on” mean?
A．保护
B．注视
C．培养
D．瞄准
81.Before Jessie mowed the lawn, she ________.
A．washed her hands
B．bought some gas
C．read some instructions
D．put on her gloves
82.How did Jessie’s father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the lawn?
A．Proud
B．Angry
C．Relaxed
D．Worried
83.What does the text mainly tell us?
A．Neighbors should learn to help each other.
B．Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money.
C．Doing something helpful can make people happy.
D．Children should help their parents at an early age．
评卷人得分
六、书面表达
84.某英文报举办以“家庭巨变”为主题的征文活动。

请你根据下表提示，以“Changes in my family”为题，写一篇征文稿介绍你家二十年来的变化。

要求：1.根据表格内容进行写作，可适当发挥；
2.灵活运用本单元所学的used to结构；
3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Changes in my family
Great changes have taken place in my family over the past twenty years.
参考答案
1 .C
【解析】
试题分析：lost丢失的，迷路的；new新的；out of style过时的，不时髦的；worn out疲惫不堪的，耗尽的。

句意：我的衣服不流行了。

结合语境
可知选C。

考点：考查形容词
2 .A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你能告诉我昨天晚上她什么时间回来的吗？-晚上十点。

根据回答可知是问时间，故选A。

考点：考查宾语从句。

3 .A
【解析】考查疑问词，What 什么，Why 为什么How 怎样，Where 哪里，句意：Toby的关于亲自做牛奶的观点做出的牛奶会什么样？会好吃的。

所以选A。

4 .A
【解析】A 考查介词。

窗户是在墙里面，故用in，从窗户往外看，从内部穿过用through。

5 .A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在聂耳广场，如果晚上不下雨，总有许多人在一起跳舞。

本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现
在时，故选择A。

考点：考查动词时态。

6 .A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－你们学校的人数是多少？－大约两千。

许多人来自乡下。

The number of :……的数量，作主语，谓语用单数；a number of :许多……，大量……：作主语，谓语用复数。

故，正确选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

7 .A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-我认为跑男是目前最受欢迎的电视游戏节目。

-我不能再同意。

I can’t agree more我不能再同意；That’s all right没关系，不用谢；Never mind不要紧；I’m glad to hear that听到那我很高兴。

所以选A。

考点：考查交际用语。

8 .D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为，谢谢你给我的好吃的食物。

不客气。

四个选项中，No, thanks不了，谢谢；That’s right那是对的；All right好吧；My pleasure
不客气。

故选D。

考点：考查情景交际
点评：我们要牢记一些常用的交际用语以及回答。

9 .B
【解析】考查被动语态。

“这些书应该被按时归还图书馆。

”books和return之间是动宾关系，应该用被动，排除A、C；get back“取回”，主语是人。

故选B。

10 .B
【解析】
试题分析：此处best是副词的最高级，修饰动词like。

句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。

故选B。

11.general
12.misses
13.requires
14.certainly
【解析】
试题分析：
11.句意：他给了我们一个总的工作的想法让我们好好理解它。

总的，general，在句中作定语。

12.句意：又有两次失误后，这位球员在最后打进一球。

过失，misses，此处作可数名词用。

13.句意：那里的情况需要我应该留下来不走。

需要，requires，主语situation是不可数名词，所以此处填写第三人称单数形式。

14.句意：他将必定加入我们植树的行列中，如果他这个星期六有空。

必定，无疑，certainly，在句中作状语。

考点：单词拼写。

15.was affected
16.are given
17.to spend
18.were brought
19.have replied
20.Were; making
21.is going to be
22.dealing
【解析】
15.此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

16.此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

17.此题考查疑问词和动词不定式连用充当宾语。

18.此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

19.此题考查现在完成时的基本构成，have/has+过去分词。

20.此题考查过去进行时的基本构成，was/were+过去分词。

21.此题考查there be 结构的一般将来时的构成
22.此题考查固定结构require doing sth
23 .girls
【解析】
试题分析：翻译：早上好，孩子们．我们开始上课．根据句意，可知空处是女孩们，所以答案为：girls
考点：词汇的惯用法．
【点评】本题考查课堂习惯用语，平时学习中需用心听讲和积累．
24.floats
25.nodded
26.proud
27.upstairs
28.silence
【解析】
24.考查时态。

根据always可知，用一般现在时。

故填floats。

25.考查时态。

根据entered可知，用一般过去时。

故填nodded。

26.考查固定句型。

be proud of/that从句，“以......而自豪”。

故填proud。

27.考查副词。

hurry to“匆忙赶往”，upstairs“楼上”。

故填upstairs。

28.考查there be句型。

there was后跟名词。

故填silence。

29.success
30.vehicles / transport
31.carelessly
32.enjoyable
33.further
【解析】根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，注意时态，人称和固定词组搭配。

34.What can I do for you?/ May(Can) I help you?
35.how long
36.want to go to/would like to/
37.By/You can get there by
38.You are welcome./ It’s my pleasure./ That’s all right./Not at all.
【解析】
试题分析：这是小华和康辉旅行社的服务员的电话谈话。

小华想询问一些去欧洲旅行的信息。

这个服务员告诉她他们有个去欧洲旅行的服务项目，家庭乘飞机旅行，可以参观大笨钟，埃菲尔铁塔和其他名胜古迹。

最后小华对服务员提供的信息表示感谢。

29.根据this is KangHui Travel Agency.可知这是康辉旅行社的服务员在接小华打来的电话，因此服务员会礼貌地询问她有什么他们可以帮忙的，故用
句型What can I do for you?/ May(Can) I help you?
30.根据About a week.“大约一周”可知此处是询问多长时间。

故用疑问词how long。

31.根据Where do you want to go? 可知在询问他们想要去哪里，故用短语want to go to/would like to/ 来回答。

32.根据 How do we get there?可知此处是在询问交通方式，故用by+交通工具来回答。

因此此处为By/You can get there by
33.对Thank you.进行回答，应是不用谢，故用You are welcome./ It’s my pleasure./ That’s all right./Not at all.
考点：补全对话。

39.playing
40.weren’t washed
41.inventor，invention
42.listening
43.allowed
44.to sleep
45.knocking
46.valuable
47.policemen
48.has
【解析】
试题分析：
34.分析句意：在课堂上，这个乐器是被用来演奏音乐的。

分析：考查固定短语be used for doing sth.被用于做某事，因此填写动词playing.故填：playing
35.分析句意：昨天晚饭后，盘子和碗都没有被洗刷。

分析：考查被动语态的用法，通过时间状语yesterday体现为一般过去时的被动语态，构成were/was +done.故填：weren’t washes
36.分析句意：爱迪生是一个伟大的发明家。

在他的一生中超过一千项发明。

分析：第一项为发明者inventor;第二项为名词发明invention.故填：inventor，invention
37.分析句意：我后悔没有听母亲的话。

考查固定短语regret doing sth.后悔做某事。

故填：listening
38.分析句意：在博物馆内拍照是被允许的。

分析：考查被动语态的用法，构成be done(动词的过去分词).故填：allowed
39.分析句意：我的父母给我食物和可以睡觉的温暖的床。

分析：运用不定式形式修饰bed作定语。

故填：to sleep
40.分析句意：小心！一定有人正在敲门。

分析：考查固定句型：There be sb. doing sth.某地有某人正在做某事。

故填：knocking
41.分析句意：这本书对于我们学习英语是很价值的。

分析：考查形容词valuable有价值的。

故填：valuable
42.分析句意：为了这个丢失的孩子，警察们正在搜索这片森林。

分析：通过be动词were体现用警察复数形式。

故填：policemen
43.分析句意：这位男教师有许多的教学技能。

分析：who代替 a teacher因此谓语动词用单数形式has.故填：has
考点：单词拼写。

49.B
50.D
51.G
52.C
53.F
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了每一个人都有幸福。

只要我们用心，就能感受到幸福在我们身边，而钱是买不到幸福的。

44.B根据You don't need to care about those who have beautiful houses with largegardens and swimming pools（你不必在意那些住着有大花园和游泳池的房子的人）可推知下文也是说比较富有的人，所以选B。

45.D根据下文when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health（当你努力学习功课时,你的父母总是照顾你的生活和健康）可推知上句应该是类似的，所以选D，当你在学校处在困难中的时候,你的朋友会帮助你。

46.G根据上句when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you（当你成功时,你的朋友会说祝贺你）可推知下文该是当你帮助别人的
时候,你也会感到快乐，所以选G。

47.C根据下文because you have more chances to challenge yourself（因为你有更多的机会去挑战自己），可推知前句应该是说遇到了困难，所以选C。

48.F根据上句As the saying goes,life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens.（俗话说,生活就像一个旋转的门。

当它关闭时,它也打开了）可推知该选F，如果你抓住每一个机会,你可以是一个快乐和幸运的人。

考点：短文还原。

54.polluted
55.necessary
56.instead
57.throwing
58.difference
【解析】
49.考察pollute的被动语态。

根据上下文，联系首字母及主语和谓语动词的关系，可知前面田野、河流和山脉是谓语动词的动作对象。

故填polluted。

50.细节题。

联系上下文可知题意，为因此我们有必要考虑这些问题了。

联系首字可知填necessary。

51.考察副词instead。

联系上下文可知句意为，当我们购物时，我们应该带着自己的布包，而不是用塑料袋。

联系首字母可知填instead。

52.考察短语throw away、扔掉。

结合上下文可知题意为，在我们扔掉废物之前，先把他们分类。

动词短语作介词宾语，动词要变成动名词形式，
故填throwing。

53.考察difference。

联系上文可知题意为，如果能做到，你就能让环境变得不一样。

根据前面冠词，可知填名词difference。

59.C
60.E
61.A
62.F
63.D
【解析】
试题分析：
54.C句意：---你好吗？---我很好，谢谢。

你呢？此题情景交际，根据句意，故选C。

55.E句意：---在你手里的那个是什么？---是一个红色的MP5。

根据句意，故选E。

56.A句意：---我可以看一看吗？---当然可以，给你。

根据句意，故选A。

57.F句意：---它是什么颜色？---是黑色。

根据句意，故选F。

58.D句意：---谢谢。

---不客气。

根据句意，故选D。

考点：口语运用。

64.Today is the students' last class.
65.学生们都在谈论在将来他们想要做的事.
66.肯擅长自然科学，他还为此（获）得过奖.
67.They are having a party/ They are going to have a party.
68.她很高兴/开心地接受了这个邀请.
【解析】学生们就要毕业了，这是他们的最后一节课，在课上，同学们谈论了他们以后的打算，陈老师鼓励了他们。

同学们还打算举行一个聚会，邀请陈老师来参加。

59.today今天；the students’是一个名词所有格形式，学生是有很多的，故用复数students，然后在后面直接加’，构成所有格形式，修饰名词class；last是形容词，也做定语，修饰class。

60.talk about谈论，讨论，是一个固定短语，是这个句子的谓语动词；what they want to do 是what引导的一个宾语从句；in the future是固定短语，在将来。

61.be good at是固定短语，擅长某事；won a prize 赢得奖。

这句话是and连接的并列句，都使用了一般过去时态。

62.be going to +动词原形，是表示将来的一个句型，意思是打算去做某事，主语是They他们，故be动词用are；have a party是固定短语，句型一
场晚会。

63.这句话使用了句型be happy to do sth. 做某事很开心，在形容词happy的后面跟了一个动词不定式；accept the invitation接受邀请，是一个动词
短语。

69.We wonder /want to know if /whether it will rain tomorrow.
70.I want to ask Jim why he hasn’t returned the book from the library
71.In order to have more free time, I need to plan my work more carefully.
72.Mr Wu always gets to school first every so that students can’t copy their homework.
73.You will get lost easily unless you have a map.
【解析】
64.We wonder /want to know if /whether it will rain tomorrow. 考查want to know 或者wonder,想知道，考查宾语从句，由if/whether引导，宾语从句
用将来时。

65.I want to ask Jim why he hasn’t returned the book from the library 考查ask后面跟着宾语从句，由why来引导，虽然由特殊疑问词引导，用正常语序，归还return
66.In order to have more free time, I need to plan my work more carefully. 考查目的状语从句，in order to ,需要做某事need to do ,认真地carefully用来
修饰动词plan.
67.Mr Wu always gets to school first every morning so that students can’t copy the ir homework. 考查so that表达结果状语从句，不能做做事，can’t do
sth .
68.You will get lost easily unless you have a map.考查unless引导的条件状语从句，迷路get lost,
考查：句子翻译。

74.A
75.C
76.D
77.B
78.C
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：科幻小说中的飞行汽车看起来像一个正常的车，但它是一架飞机，不使用道路或机场跑道任何人都可以从任何地点直接飞
到另一个地点。

科幻小说作家写了关于飞行的汽车很长一段时间。

但现在，飞行汽车将很快飞出科幻小说的世界，进入我们的现实世界。

而科幻
小说作家的梦想将很快实现。

69.A细节理解题。

根据文中The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400.可知该文提到了两种飞行汽车，
所以选A。

70.C细节理解题。

根据第一段中But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science
fiction writers will soon come true.可知但现在，飞行汽车将很快飞出科幻小说的世界，进入我们的现实世界。

而科幻小说作家的梦想将很快实现。

所以选C。

71.D细节理解题。

根据第二段中You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane.可知你可以像普通汽车一样驾驶FSC-1。

如果你触摸一个按钮，它的机翼和螺旋桨折叠然后就可以像一
架飞机起飞，飞行和降落。

所以选D。

72.B细节理解题。

根据第三段中Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fl y and can take off and land like a helicopter可知Moller Skycar M400可以像一架直升机起飞，但不能像汽车一样在马路上行驶，所以选B。

73.C细节理解题。

根据最后一段中But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to
be improved.可知一些专家认为，这一技术远离人们想象，它仍然需要改进。

所以选C。

考点：科普类阅读。

79.C
80.B
81.D
82.A
83.C
【解析】
74.细节理解题。

由第二段第一句话可知Jessie决定用割草机割草。

故选C
75.猜词题。

“keep an eye on”意为密切注视照看，留意。

且从文中可知妈妈同意让孩子试一下。

毕竟她在家可以看着孩子。

故选B
76.细节理解题。

由第四段第四句可知Jessie戴上了手套。

故选D
77.推断题。

A．Proud 骄傲B．Angry 生气 C．Relaxed 放松D．Worried担心。

由倒数第三段句意：爸爸告诉她她做了多么棒的事。

可知爸爸为女
儿感到骄傲。

故选A
78.主旨大意题。

由文章可知Jessie为自家割草，即帮了父母，自己也得到了快乐。

本题选C
考点：人物传记／故事类阅读
84 .Great changes have taken place in my family over the past twenty years. In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small.
People communicate with each other by writing letters.They used to ride a bike or walk to work.But they felt happy and easy at that time.
Now people live in new and big houses.They can talk on the cellphone.They can drive family car to other places they like.Their life is rich and busy.But they don’t feel tired.
【解析】这篇作文要求我们以Changes in my family为题目，写一篇短文介绍自己家里这二十年来发生的变化。

题目中利用表格的形式，罗列了需
要介绍的一些内容，可以从以下几个方面进行介绍，如房子、通讯方式、交通方式以及生活上等。

短文主要内容是过去的生活和现在的生活第一
个对比，因此要注意文章中使用正确的时态，表述过去的情况时，应使用一般过去时态，动词变成过去式；说现在的时候，应使用一般现在时态，动词用原形，并根据题目要求灵活运用本单元所学的used to 结构。

写作时，要合理安排写作内容，使文章有条理、有层次。

注意英语表达习惯和
汉语的不同，正确使用名词、动词、介词等。

句子之间使用一些连词，使文意连贯，表达流畅。

点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求介绍了自己家里这二十年来发生的变化。

首先，短文内容完整，包括了题目要求的所有信息，表述有条理，层次清晰。

其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章中一般过去时态和一般现在时态交替使用，动词形式变化准确，语法规范，used to这一结构使用也很准确。

短文中使用了一些较好的句式，如People communicate with each other by writing letters. They used to ride a bike or walk to work. But they felt happy and easy at that time、Their life is rich and busy. But they don’t feel tired.等。