高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测：Unit 8 Adventure8-2含答案

03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Instead of simply trying to defeat the other team or set a new record, many e________ sports are about beauty, harmony and trills.
答案：extreme
2. The words “g________” and “gym” come from the Greek language, for it was in Greece that Olympic competition started.
答案：gymnastics
3. It is e________ four o'clock, not one minute more nor one minute less.
答案：exactly
4. Who do you know is the a________ of the story?
答案：author
5. A government spokesperson made a s________ to the press.
答案：statement
6. I was c________ by the puzzle presented by my teacher.
答案：confused
7. Consumers need to spend more on food and f________.
答案：fuel
8. A w________ sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.
答案：wealthy
9. The data is limited in terms of both quality and ________(数量)．
答案：quantity
10. It ________ (使惊愕) her that he
could be so calm at such a time.
答案：amazed
Ⅱ. 选词填空
twenty. He hasn't ________________.
答案：turned up
2. He explained the problem several times, but still he couldn't ________ it ________ to his students.
答案：get; across
3. Leonardo da Vinci is said to have bought birds kept in cages ____________ have the pleasure of setting them free.
答案：in order to
4. I promised to help and I'm not ____________ now.
答案：backing out
5. He ________________ two years ago for stealing things and will be set free next year.
答案：was put into prison
6. Families living on the same floor share one kitchen, so they have to cook ________ every day.
答案：in turn
7. No matter what happens, I will ____________ you and support you forever.
答案：stand by
8. When the war ________________，the family escaped to Asia.
答案：broke out
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. The office ________________ is on the third floor.
他工作的办公室在三楼。

答案：where he works
2. Nothing he said was worth ________.
他说的话没有一句值得听。

答案：listening to
3. ________________that he fell in love with her at first sight.(impress)
这位女孩的美貌和才智给怀特先生留下了如此深刻的印象，以致他对她一见钟情。

答案：The girl impressed Mr. White so strongly with her beauty and intelligence impress sb. with sth.“使某人对……留下印象”。

4. Nowadays almost all the daily necessities ________________.(available)
如今在超市中可获得几乎所有的日常必需品。

答案：are available in a supermarket sth. be available“某物可获得”。

5. Smoking is forbidden in forests ________________.(break)
为了阻止火灾爆发，森林中严禁吸烟。

答案：in order to keep/stop/prevent a fire from breaking out注意此小题中包含了三个短语：in order to, keep/stop/prevent sb./sth. from doing sth., break out。

Ⅳ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1. It was ________ hot weather that they all went swimming in
the river.
答案：such句意：天气这么热，他们都到河里游泳去了。

weather 为不可数名词，不能用a修饰，不能用so修饰，要用such来修饰名词。

2. A clean environment can help the city attract many visitors, which ________ turn will promote its economic development.
答案：in考查介词短语辨析。

句意：干净的环境能够帮助城市吸引许多游客，反过来将会促进它的经济发展。

in turn“反过来”。

3. Many scientists believe that the universe began with an enormous exp losion called the “Big Bang”，________ happened about 13.7 billion years ago.
答案：which考查定语从句的引导词。

分析句子结构可知，explosion为定语从句先行词，从句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，用which引导。

4. I still keep it in memory that there was a time ________ I hated to be asked to greet others as a child.
答案：when考查定语从句的引导词。

句意：我仍旧记得小时候有那么一段时间，我不愿意被要求跟别人打招呼。

分析结构可知，time作定语从句的先行词，从句缺少状语，用when引导。

5. None of us expected the chairman to turn ________at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
答案：up考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我们没有一个人想到主席会出现在宴会上。

我们还以为他仍然在生病住院呢。

turn up“出现，到场”，符合句意。

6. The exam results will be put ________ on Friday afternoon.
答案：up考查动词短语辨析。

句意：考试结果将在星期五下午张贴出来。

put up在此意为“张贴”。

7. There are many books on the shelf. But only one of them is worth ________ (read)．
答案：reading worth常用于结构be (well) worth doing中，这里的doing用主动形式表达被动含义；worthy常用于be worthy of being done和be worthy to be done结构中。

8. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.
答案：whose定语从句________ family was poor修饰anyone，所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰family，且表示所属关系，故用whose。

9. Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic ________ (equip) you need for your hiking.
答案：equipment句意：好质量的鞋，衣服和一个背包是你徒步旅行必备的装备。

equipment“装备，设备”。

10. ________ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
答案：Though/Although句意：这位老工人虽然专业知识有限，但实际经验丰富。

as可以引导让步状语从句，但必须使用倒装语序(即：Limited technical knowledge as he has...)。

准确理解句意，精确把握主从句的逻辑关系，是解答本题的关键。

[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
One of the most exciting and attractive fields of work today is the fashion W1industry (时装行业). Some of the most well-known people in this industry are the fashion designers with unbelievable financial W2Kingdoms. But most of the clothes that you wear have
been designed by people that the world has never heard of. Although these unknown fashion designers will never make a very large amount of P1money as their famous workmates, most still would not think of changing their careers. They are doing what they love.
If you spend hours looking through P2fashion magazines and like making your own clothes, a career as a fashion designer might be right for you. You do not ha v e to go to design school to become a fashion designer, but many people w ho w ant a career W3in this field do.S One of the most famous places to study is the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York City. It is located in P3the heart of the “garment W4”district on Eighth Avenue, also known as Fashion Avenue.
Becoming a fashion designer is not just a matter of classroom education. Students know that they cannot just leave school and start designing on their o w n P4. Many think that they need at least four years' experience working for someone else after they graduate. The best schools encourage students to work closely with the fashion industry while they are still studying.
You need ambition and hard work to get a career in fashion. Students often work 12 hours a day. They are encouraged to have realistic ambitions and not to expect success overnight, if ever. Success means finding a job in the fashion industry and more years of hard work.
当今最令人兴奋，最吸引人的行业之一就是时装行业。

如果你喜爱这一行业的话，你最好到服装设计学校去学习。

1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Some famous fashion designers can make a lot of money.
B. Most of the clothes are designed by famous designers.
C. Most fashion designers don't like their own jobs.
D. Unknown fashion designers can earn a large amount of money.
答案：A细节理解题。

由第一段第二句话可知，一些著名的服装设计者能挣许多钱，故A项正确。

由第一段第三句话可知B项与原文不符；由此段的最后一句话可知C项不正确；由此段倒数第二句话可知D项不正确。

2. In order to have a career in fashion design, one had better ________.
A. look through magazines
B. go to New Y ork City
C. study in a design school
D. graduate from high school
答案：C细节理解题。

由第二段第二句话可知，如果要把时装作为职业的话，最好去设计学校学习。

3. The following can lead to the success of a fashion designer EXCEPT ________.
A. working with the fashion industry
B. realistic ambitions
C. hard work
D. expectation of success overnight
答案：D细节理解题。

由倒数第二段最后一句话可知A项包括在内；最后一段提到了“Y ou need ambition and hard work to get a career in fashion”可知，B、C项包括在内，只有D项未提及。

故D 项为正确选项。

4. Which of the following old sayings shows the writer's opinion about learning fashion design?
A. Better late than never.
B. Experience is the best teacher.
C. Well begun is half done.
D. Seeing is believing.
答案：B观点态度题。

A项意为“迟做总比不做好”；B项意为“经验是最好的老师”；C项意为“好的开始是成功的一半”；D 项意为“眼见为实”。

由文中倒数第二段中的“...they need at least four years experience working for someone else after they graduate.”可知，B项表明了作者对时装行业的看法。

5. What can be inferred (推理) from the passage?
A. To be a fashion designer, design school education is a must.
B. All famous design schools are located in New York City.
C. Design school students had better do some practice while studying.
D. All students have to work with famous designers first.
答案：C推理判断题。

由文中倒数第二段最后一句话“The best schools encourage students to work closely with fashion industry while they are still studying”，可推断出设计学校的学生们在校期间，最好去实践。

故C项正确。

B
Mary Somerville was born in 1780 in Burntisland, Scotland. Her contribution to mathematics was in both algebra W1and differential and integral calculus (微积分学)．
Mary was one of the world's first famous female mathematicians. She became interested in mathematics and decided to study it at the time w hen it w as considered unacceptable for a w oman to do so.S She bought books on algebra and geometry W2and read them at night. In spite of P1disapproval from people around her, she firmly went on
with her struggle to learn. She won a prize for her solution to an
algebra problem. She went on to write several books on mathematics. Later in her life, she thought deeply about the years in which she had perse v ered W3almost without hope and said, “It taught me never to lose heart P2.”
Mary's way of learning remains useful today. If she worked for a while on a problem without coming up w ith P3an idea, she stopped working and turned her attention to the piano, her needle w ork W4，or a walk outdoors. She then returned to the problem with a fresh mind and a solution turned up P4. If she could not understand a passage while reading, she would forget about it and read on; several pages later, the meaning of the puzzling passage would become clear to her.
本文介绍了18世纪苏格兰女数学家Mary Somerville。

我们不仅要学习她的坚持不懈的态度，也要学习她的学习方法。

6. Why did Mary decide to study math?
A. Because she found math interesting and wanted to study it.
B. Because she was one of the world's first famous female mathematicians.
C. Because it was not considered acceptable for a woman to study math.
D. Because she was bored and had nothing to do.
答案：A细节理解题。

文中第二段第二句话“She became interested in mathematics and decided to study it at the time...”，可知，玛莉发现数学有趣又想去研究它，故A项正确。

7. What does the underlined word “disapproval” in Paragraph 2 mean in this text?
A. Disagreement.
B. Agreement.
C. Support.
D. Discovery.
答案：A词义猜测题。

画线词所在句句意为“尽管她周围的人们反对她，她坚定的继续努力学习”。

disapproval“反对，不支持”，与disagreement“不同意”，意思一致，故选A项。

8. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Mary could solve any difficult math problem easily.
B. Mary was, without doubt, a famous female mathematician.
C. Mary had some useful ways to deal with difficulties in her work.
D. Mary's ways to overcome difficulties were not effective.
答案：C主旨大意题。

第三段的第一句话是本段的中心句。

后文围绕此句展开，故选C项。

9. According to the passage, if you have been puzzled by a math problem, you'd better ________.
A. keep working on it until it is solved
B. just forget about the problem
C. turn to your math teacher for help
D. listen to light music for a while and then continue working on it
答案：D推理判断题。

由本文最后一段介绍的Mary的学习方法“如果她不能解决一个问题时，她就停下来把精力放在钢琴上或去散散步”可知，D项与此方法类似，故D项正确。