2019年牛津小学英语5B各单元重点短语句型知识点和相关习题

2019年牛津小学英语5B各单元重点短语句型知识点和相关习题句型:
1．我们可以用下列句型来谈论学习的科目、课表，如：
What lessons do you have in the morning/afternoon? 上午/下午你们有什么课程？What lessons do you have on Monday/ Wednesday? (注意：在星期几用on)
星期一/星期三你们有什么课程？
What subject do you like? 你喜欢什么科目？
I like English. How about you? 我喜欢英语。

那你呢？
I like Science. 我喜欢科学。

2．我们想要询问今天是星期几时，可以用；
-- What day is it today? -- It’s Monday.
-- What day is it? - Today is Wednesday.
3.Nice to see you. (同义句) Nice to meet you.
词形转换 :
China(形容词)—Chinese here(同音词)—hear
lesson(同义词)—class good(反义词)—bad
interest(形容词)—interesting buy(同音词)—by/bye
minus(反义词)—plus she(宾格)—her
right(同音词)—write he(宾格)—him
right(反义词)—wrong open(反义词)—close
一、英汉互译
1.第一节课__________________
2.在晚上_____________________
3.在星期一早上_______________
4.一周中_____________________
5.一本有趣的书_______________
6.上更多的体育课______________
7.at once____________________8.have an English lesson_________
9.I hope_____________________10.Wele back to school._______
11.两节数学课________________12.新学期第一天________________
13.every day__________________14.this afternoon_______________
15.let me see_________________16.What’s the trick?____________
17.八门科目__________________18.What subject do you like?______
19.thirty minus thirteen__________20.多少节课___________________
21.寻找______________________ 22.课后_______________________
二、按要求写出下列单词
1. do(第三人称单数)__________
2. lesson(近义词) __________
3. these(对应词) __________
4. hot(对应词) __________
5. plus(近义词) __________
6. her(主格) __________
7. class(复数形式) __________ 8. parents(所有格) __________
9.children(单数形式) __________ 10. write(同音词) __________
三、根据单词首字母和句子意思，将对话中的单词补充完整
A: Wele b________ to school, Ben.
B: Nice to m________ you, Mr Green.
A: There is a n________ subject in this t_______, do you know?
B: Yes. It’s S________ S________.
A: Do you l________ it?
B: Maybe. I t________ it will be i________.
A: Of course. When do you h________ this l________? On M________?
B: No. It’s on F________. W________ will teach us, Mr Green?
A: Mr Zhang. He is a very good t________.
六、完成句子.
1.你喜欢什么学科? 我喜欢语文.
What _______ do you like? I like __________.
2.星期二你们有什么课?
What _______ do you have ______ Tuesday.
3.这是新学期的第一节课.
This is the _______ ________ of the new term.
4.放学了. 让我们弄点儿吃的.
School is over. Let’s go and _______ something to _________.
七.句型转换.
1. It’s Monday today.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is it today?
2. I like English and Art. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ you _____ English and Art?
3. her, are, Miss Li, a, and, lesson, having, students ( . ) (连词成句)
___________________________________________
4.What lessons do you have?(用Tom替换you）
___________________________________________
5.321 minus 123 is 198.(对划线部分提问)________________________________
牛津小学英语5BUnit2
句型:
1. How do you feel now? 你现在觉得怎么样啊？
I feel…( tired, hot, thirsty, ill…) 我觉得…（累的，热的，渴的，病的）。

I can get a / some …for you. 我能给你一个/ 一些…。

How do you feel now? I feel tired. Sit here and have a rest ..
你现在感觉如何？我感觉很累。

坐下休息。

2. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？(相当于What’s the matter with you?)
I’ve got a …( fever, toothache, cold, cough…) 我得了…（发烧，牙痛，感冒，咳嗽…）。

I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很抱歉。

拓展为：
●What’s wrong with him? He has got a toothache. 他怎么了？他牙疼了。

●What’s wrong with her? She has got a bad cold. 她怎么了？她得重感冒了。

3.May I speak to Helen ? This is Helen speaking.
我可以和海伦通话吗？我是海伦。

4.Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席？（=Why are you not here today?）
5.See you soon. 一会见。

6. I hope you get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。

难点解析
1.电话用语Who’s that speaking? 请问你是谁？Is that Helen?你是海伦吗？
May I speak to Helen? 我可以和海伦通话吗？
This is Helen. / This is Helen speaking. 我是海伦。

如果有人打错电话，你应说Sorry, wrong number.
2. absent 缺席→ be absent → be absent from school / work
Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席（不在）？
Many students are absent today. 许多学生今天缺席了。

3.相关词汇late → be late
The boy is late for school. 这个男孩上学迟到了。

Don’t be late for school again 不要再迟到了。

3.I’m sorry to hear that.我听见这些很遗憾。

4. What’s wrong with you? = What’s the matter with you?
I’ve got = I have got He’s got = He has got She’s got= She has got
一、判断下列每组单词画线部分发音是否相同，用“√”或“×”表示。

1. got on ( )
2.monkey doctor ( )
3.these evening ( )
4.how show ( )
5.high right ( )
6.speak breakfast ( )
7.for worker ( ) 8. cold lot ( ) 9. hope sorry ( )
二、翻译下列词句。

1.午饭以后
2. 说英语
3.打电话给我
4. 呆在床上
5. 重感冒
6. 吃些药
7. 多休息8. 看病
9. Sorry, wrong number. 10. 你怎么了？
三、用下面所给的词填空。

For, in, of, at, about, to, on, with
1. I’m sorry hear that.
2. What’s wrong you ?
3. I can get some apples her.
4. We have an English lesson Monday morning.
5. ---Is Nancy ? ---No, she’s home.
6. This is the first day the new term.
7. It’s three thirty.
四、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空填一词。

1. 苏海生病了，她得了重感冒。

Su Hai is . She has a .
2. 你现在感觉怎样？
do you now ?
3. 我希望你不久就好起来。

I you .
4. 服一些药，好好休息。

some and have a .
五、根据上下文完成对话。

A: Hello, may I to Su Yang ?
B: I’m afraid you can’t. She is . She a fever.
A: I’m sorry that. Is she medicine.
B: Yes, a lot. She is a now .
A: I’ll see tomorrow.
B: Thank you.
A: It’s my .
牛津小学英语5BUnit3
句型:
1、关于业余爱好，我们可以问：
Do you have any hobbies?你有些爱好吗？
Yes, I do. I like …( taking photos)
No, I don’t. 是的，我有。

我喜欢。

（拍照）/ 不，我不喜欢。

可以拓展为：
Does Ben have any hobbies ? Yes , he does . He likes collecting Chinese stamps . 本有爱好吗？是的。

他喜欢收集中国邮票。

Does your uncle have the same hobby? Yes, he does.你叔叔有同样的爱好吗？是的。

Does she like going shopping? No, she doesn’t她喜欢购物吗？不，她不喜欢。

2、也可以问：
What’s your hobby ? I like growing flowers . Me , too .
你的爱好是什么？我喜欢种花。

我也是。

What’s your grandmother’s hobby ? She likes making clothes .
你祖母的爱好是什么？他喜欢做衣服。

3、叙述某人的爱好，我们可以说：
He / She likes …( going shopping ).他/ 她喜欢。

（去购物）。

He / She doesn’t like…( growing flowers ).他/ 她不喜欢。

（种花）
4、Do you water the flowers every day ? Sometimes I do . Sometimes I don’t .
你每天浇花吗？有时我浇。

有时不浇。

5. Ben’s hobby is collecting stamps.本的爱好是集邮。

知识点:
一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所变化。

第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：
1、一般情况加-s reads, says, takes
2、以ch, sh, s, x, 或o结尾的词加-es teaches, washes, goes, watches
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es studies, cries, carries
一.按要求写单词.
1．beautiful(同义词) __________2.family(复数) _______________
3.take(现在分词) _____________
4.grow（第三人称单数）________
5aunt(同音词) ______________ 6.e(反义词) _____________
7.he(物主代词) ______________ 8.dress(复数) ____________
9.Mike(名词所有格) __________10.these(单数) ________________
二．词组互译
1．拍照_________________ 2.每天______________
3.收集邮票____________
4.做衣服____________________
5.在花园里_______________
6.cook nice food________________
7. animal stamps__________ 8.grow beautiful flowers_________
9. the same hobby__________ 10.his classmates_______________
三.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．My aunt _____(like)_____(grow) beautiful flowers.
2. Can you _____(take)a photo for____(I)? Sure.
3. Do you ____(watch) TV every day?
4. They are all______(listen)to music in the sitting-room.
5. Liu Tao _____(have) many beautiful_____(stamp).
6. He________(draw) a picture in his classroom now.
7. My father_____ (read) newspapers after supper every day.
四.句型转换.
1. David likes playing basketball. (改为否定句)
David ______ _______ playing basketball.
2. Show us his stamps.（改为同义句）Show_____ _____ to ______.
3.Do you water the flowers every day?(用now替换every day)
_____________ __
4. Does your uncle have any models? (改为陈述句）
_____________ __
五.完成句子.
1.-----你妈妈在哪? ------她在花园浇花.
------_______ is your mother? ------She’s ________ the flowers in the garden.
2.她的爸爸是医生.他的爱好是看报.
Her father is a doctor. ______ hobby is ______ newspapers.
3.------李老师有什么爱好吗? ------有.她喜欢弹钢琴.
------_______ Miss Li _______ any hobbies?
------Yes. She _______ ________ the piano.
4.你能为我的洋娃娃做顶帽子吗？____you make a hat _____my doll?
6.看!那个女孩在仔细地画一只老虎.Look! That girl ___ _ ___ _ a tiger carefully.
牛津小学英语5BUnit4
句型:
1. Does Mike jump high? Yes, he does. 麦克跳得高吗？是的，他跳得高。

2. What does Mike usually do on Sundays? He usually takes photos.
他通常星期日做什么？他通常拍照。

2.What subjects does he study at school ?
He studies English , Maths , Science and Art .
他在校学习什么科目？他学英语，数学，科学和美术。

4．My mother washes clothes in the evening.我妈妈在晚上洗衣服。

5．How does your father go to work ? He usually goes to work by bus .
你父亲通常怎么去上班？他一般乘公交车去。

5.We’re the same age. 我们是同龄人。

知识点:
1. 在一般现在时中，行为动词与he, she, it等第三人称单数的搭配时须在行为动词后加s或es，我们来看例句：
－He likes English very much. 他非常喜欢英语。

2. 将句子变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does来帮忙，此时行为动词要用动词原形，如：
－Does he like English very much? 他很喜欢英语吗？
－Yes, he does. 是的，他很喜欢。

3. 第三人称单数的特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的基础上，再于句首加上特殊疑问词，如：
－What subject does her brother like? 他哥哥喜欢什么科目？
－He likes Chinese. 他喜欢语文。

一、按要求改写下列句子:
1.I speak loudly.
改为否定句:
改为一般疑问句:
用Mike改写: __________ ______________________
2. Nancy dances beautifully.
改为否定句:
改为一般疑问句: _____________________________
用The girls改写: __________________ ______________
3. I usually do my homework after school.
提问:
4. My father usually goes to work from Monday to Friday.
提问:
1. He ________ to school from ________ to ________.
2. He usually ________ ________ in the evenings from Monday to Friday.
3. He ________ the violin on ________ mornings and ________ ________ on Saturday afternoons.
4. What does he do on Sunday mornings?
He ________ ________ ________ stories.
5. When(什么时候) does he usually go to the supermarket?
He ________ ________ ________ the supermarket on ________ ________.
6. When does he usually watch TV and ________ ________ music ?
He ________ ________ TV on ________ ________ and ________ ________ music on ________ ________.
三、根据单词首字母和句子意思，将短文中的单词补充完整。

（5分）
Jack is my good f________. He is f America. He likes p________ basketball and t________ photos. We have the s________ h________. He c________ to China to s________ Chinese. His father w________ in Beijing. They l in a big h .They both like China.
牛津小学英语5BUnit6
句型:
1、站成一排。

Stand in a line.
2、让我们做一些运动。

Let’s do some exercise.
3、现在请仔细地听。

Now, listen carefully
4、上下跳。

Jump up and down.
5、做这个……次。

Do this …times. Do this ten times.
6、把……放在……上面。

Put…on…
如：Put the pineapple on your head.把菠萝放在你的头上。

Put your hands on your head. All right.把你的双手放在你的头上。

好的。

Put this rubber on your nose. OK.把这橡皮放在你的鼻子上。

好的。

Can you put this big grape on your mouth ? Yes , I can .
你能把这个大葡萄放在你的嘴上吗？是的，我会。

7、用……触摸……touch…with…
如： Touch your left leg with your right hand.OK.用你的右手摸你的左腿。

好的。

Touch your right shoulder with your left hand.用你的左手摸你的右肩。

用……触摸……多少次touch…with……times
Touch your left leg with your right hand three times.
Touch your toes with your fingers three times .用你的手指触摸你的脚趾三次。

8. Turn left and right seven times . 左右转体七次。

9. Lie on your back and lift up your legs eight times .仰躺，抬起你的双腿八次。

10.The boy has two small eyes and a big mouth .这个男孩有双大眼睛和一张大嘴
11.It has two heads , two necks , four arms , eight fingers and six legs .
它有两个头，两个脖子，四条手臂，八个手指和六条腿。

一、按要求写单词。

1. foot (复数) _____________
2. careful (副词) _____________
3. left (反义词) ______________
4. up (反义词) _______________
5. child (复数) _______________
6. right (同音词) _____________
7. do (第三人称单数) _________ 8. let’s (完全形式) ____________
9. give (现在分词) ___________
二、英汉互译。

1. 上一节体育课__________________
2. 左右转___________________
3. 八遍___________________
4. 发口令__________________
5. 站成一排__________________
6. lie on one’s back______________
7. jump up and down _______________ 8. listen carefully __________________
9. follow the orders _________________ 10. do some exercise _______________
三、选择填空。

( ) 1. We like ____________ same colour.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 2. Kate ______ blue eyes. Her hair _______ brown.
A. have is
B. have are
C. has is
D. has are
( ) 3. Many boys in our class like _________ very much.
A. play basketball
B. playing basketball
C. play the basketball
D. playing the basketball
( ) 4. What ______ Helen’s family usually do?
A. does B is C. are D. do
( ) 5. Put your hands _______ your head and turn ______ left and right.
A. on /
B. up /
C. on to
D. / to
( ) 6. Touch your eyes with your fingers _____________
A. ten times
B. ten time
C. for ten times
D. at ten times
四、按要求改写句子。

1. Put your feet together. （改为否定句）
__________ put your _________ together.
2. The boy is standing on the man’s shoulders. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ the boy ________ on the man’s _________?
3. They have five lessons every day. （对画线部分提问）
_________ __________ lessons _______ they have every day?
4. Can you put this pineapple on your head? （否定回答）
_______, I _________.
5. touch three toes with times your fingers your (连词成句) ______________________________________________________
五、根据中文提示，完成下列句子。

1．躺下来并举起你的双臂。

_______ on your _______ and _______ ________ your arms.
2．闭上你的眼睛，用手去摸你的文具盒。

Close your _________. __________ your pencil box ________ your hand. 3. 站成一排，双脚并拢。

__________ in a _______. Put your ___________ together.
牛津小学英语5BUnit7
句型:
1、询问几点了？可以用
What’s the time? = What time is it? It’s…
2、. ….的时间到了。

/ 该…了。

●It’s time to…(动词词组)
如：It’s time to have breakfast.
●It’s time for…（名词）
如：It’s time for breakfast.
3、想和我一起吗？Do you want to join me（宾格）?
Yes. / No, I’m ….
4、他没时间吃早饭。

He has no time for breakfast. (同义句)
He doesn’t have any time for breakfast. （no=not any）
5、她在十点睡觉。

She goes to bed at ten o’clock.
注意：
在具体的几点钟前面，我们用“at”如：at ten o’clock.
在哪一天如在星期几前面我们则用“on”on Monday
在一段时间里我们则用“in”in the morning /in a week
一、按要求写单词。

1. tooth （复数）____________
2. doesn’t（完全形式）_________
3. me (主格) ____________
4. wash（第三人称单数）_______
5. go （反义词）_____________
6. sit （现在分词）___________
7. good (副词) ____________ 8. quickly（形容词）__________
9. hear （同音词）___________
二、英汉互译。

1. 值日_________________
2. 刷牙_________________
3. 在夜里_______________
4. 看电视_______________
5. 吃午饭_______________
6. a busy day __________________
7. be quick __________________8. a football game _______________
9. do homework _______________10. not yet ________________
三、用所给介词的适当形式填空。

with for past to in at from … to …on
1. She es home at five _________ the evening.
2. I’m taking some bread _________ me to school
3. Now it’s time _________ supper.
4. — Is it time __________ play the piano now? — Yes, it is.
5. I go to school __________ Monday ________ Friday.
6. Now it’s half __________ eleven. We are listening to music at home.
7.We usually go climbing __________ Sunday and do our homework __________ the weekends.
四、选择填空。

( ) 1. His sister __________ school at ten past seven.
A. go to
B. goes
C. goes to D go
( ) 2. Ben and Helen usually do __________ homework at seven o’clock.
A. his
B. her
C. our
D. their
牛津小学英语5BUnit8
句型:
询问别人的周末生活，我们可以说：
2.1. How do you spend your weekends? I often…./ Sometimes I …你怎样度你的周末
呢？我经常…/有时我…
如：How do you spend your weekends? I often go shopping.
你怎样过周末的？我通常去购物。

How do you spend your weekends?
I often watch cartoons. / Sometimes I watch cartoons.
3.2、How does …spend his / her weekends? He/ She often…/ Sometimes he/ she…(…怎
样度他/她的周末呢？他/她经常…/ 有时他/他…)
如：How does Yang Ling spend her weekends? She often does her homework .Som etimes she reads English books .杨玲怎样过周末的？她经常做家庭作业，有时她看英语书。

注意：当主语是第三人称单数时，动词也要变成第三人单数形式。

通常是在动词后加s 或es.
一、按要求写单词。

1. firefly （复数）___________
2. left （反义词）___________
3. swim (现在分词) __________
4. we （单数）____________
5. quietly (形容词)___________
6. usually（近义词）___________
7. I（宾格）_____________ 8. write (同音词) ____________
9. her (主格) ______________ 10. feet（单数）_____________
11. fruit（复数）_____________ 12. wash（第三人称单数）______
二、英汉互译。

1. 在周末_____________________
2. 捉昆虫_____________________
3. 去登山______________________
4. 听音乐________________________
5. of course ______________________
6. primary school __________________
7. watch cartoons __________________ 8. play on the swings ______________
三、选择填空。

( ) 1. Do you like __________ butterflies?
A. catch
B. catches
C. catching
D. catchs
( ) 2. Yang Ling and her classmates are talking __________ their homework.
A. with
B. at
C. to
D. about
( ) 3. — How do you spend you weekends? — I often go ____________
A. swim
B. swims
C. swimming
D. swiming
( ) 4. She sings well. I learn songs from _________
A. her
B. she
C. it
D. me
( ) 5. He usually __________ grasshoppers in the park.
But now he is _________ a kite in the park.
A. catch fly
B. catching fly
C. catches flying
D. catches flies
( ) 6. How _________ Su Yang spend ___________ weekends?
A. do her
B. does her
C. do she
D. does she
四、根据中文提示，完成下列句子。

（10分）
1. 孩子们都喜欢捉昆虫。

The __________ all like ________ _________.
2. 我喜欢运动，我经常去跑步或者打篮球。

I like _________. I often go ________ or play __________.
3. 萤火虫很特别，它们在夜里发光。

The _________ are very special. They ________ at night.
4. 许多女孩子喜欢蝴蝶和蜻蜓。

A lot of girls like __________ and _____________.
牛津小学英语5BUnit9
句型:
1．Where are you from? I’m from China. I’m Chinese.
你从哪里来？我来自中国。

我是中国人。

2．Where is Nancy from? She is from the UK. She’s British. Nancy来自哪里？她来自英国。

她是英国人。

3．Where is Ben from? He is from the USA. He’s American.
Ben来自哪里？他来自美国。

他是美国人。

4．Are they from Australia? No, they aren’t . They are from Japan . 他们来自澳大利亚吗？不。

他们来自日本。

5．Do you speak Chinese? Yes, I do. I speak English ,too.
你说中文吗？是的，我说。

我也说英语。

6．Do you speak French? No, I don’t . I speak Japanese and English. 你说法语吗？不，我不说。

我说汉语和英语。

7 . Does he speak Japanese ? No, he doesn’t . He speaks French .
他说日语吗？不。

他说法语。

8、I speak …我说…如：I speak Chinese. 我说汉语。

（否定形式）I don’t speak…
He/She speaks…他/她说
（否定形式）He/She doesn’t speak…他/她不说
一．要求写词。

（10分）、
1.country(复数)________
2.right(同音词)_________
3.visit(名词)________
4.same(反义词)________
5.don’t(完全形式)_________
6.have(第三人称单数)_________
7.David(名词所有格)________
8.French(名词)________
9.travel(现在分词)________ 10.aren’t(同音词)________
二、英汉互译。

（10分）
1.说日语和法语___________
2. 一起回家__________
3.长城_________
4.大声说话___________
5.教我们英语__________
6.英语俱乐部_________
7.来自美国__________ 8.一些美丽的蝴蝶__________
9.go around__________ 10.talk to_________
三、选择填空。

(10分)
( ) 1.This is Mr. White. He is from ______.
A. the USA
B. American
C. usa
( ) 2.Does she ______English?
A. talk
B. speak
C. live
( ) 3.We're from the UK. We speak_____.
A. American
B. English
C. French
( ) 4. Where is your mother______?
A. live
B. e
C. from
( ) 5.Do you ________Chinese? No, I _______.
A. live; don't
B. from ;don't
C. speak; don't
( ) 6. I'm from China. I'm_____.
A. China
B. Chinese
C. a Chinese
( ) 7. I like travelling. I'd like go ____ China.
A. around
B. visit
C. look
( ) 8. I help Jim with Chinese and learn English _______ him.
A. from
B. for
C. to
( ) 9. Mr. White is_____ in China.
A. travels
B. travelling
C. travel
( )10. Mr. White wants to visit _________ in Suzhou.
A. the Great Wall
B. the gardens
C. Xi'an
四．所给词的适当形式填空。

（11分）
1.There are nine _____(butterfly) in the picture.
2.They are ______ (Lin Ping) stamps.
3.I have a good friend. ______ (she) name is Mary.
4.---Who ______ (be) on duty today? ---Lucy and Lily _______.
5.Are ______ (this) your Japanese books?
6.Are you in different ______ (class)?
7.The _____ (child) are ______ (talk) to their teacher.
8.______ he ______ (live) in New York?
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